Good news in the fight against pancreatic cancer | Laura Indolfi

141,344 views ใƒป 2016-06-09

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

็ฟป่จณ: Reiko Bovee ๆ กๆญฃ: Shoko Takaki
00:14
By raising your hand,
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ๆŒ™ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
00:15
how many of you know at least one person on the screen?
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ใ“ใฎไธญใง๏ผ‘ไบบใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–น ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„
00:20
Wow, it's almost a full house.
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ใ‚ใ‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ…จๅ“กใงใ™ใญ
00:22
It's true, they are very famous in their fields.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใง ๅใ‚’ๆˆใ—ใŸๆ–นใ€…ใงใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใญ
00:24
And do you know what all of them have in common?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ™ใ‚‹็‚นใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:27
They all died of pancreatic cancer.
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ๅ…จๅ“ก ่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใงไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:30
However, although it's very, very sad this news,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ไบ‹ใงใ™ใŒ
00:33
it's also thanks to their personal stories
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ใ“ใฎๆ–นใ€…ใฎ็ŸฅๅๅบฆใฎใŠ้™ฐใง
00:36
that we have raised awareness of how lethal this disease can be.
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใŒ ใฉใ‚Œ็จ‹่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใ‹ ใจใ„ใ†่ช่ญ˜ใŒ้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:40
It's become the third cause of cancer deaths,
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใฏ๏ผ“็•ช็›ฎใซ ่‡ดๆญป็Ž‡ใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็™Œใงใ™
00:43
and only eight percent of the patients will survive beyond five years.
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ใ“ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎ๏ผ•ๅนด็”Ÿๅญ˜็Ž‡ใฏ ใ‚ใšใ‹๏ผ˜%ใง
00:49
That's a very tiny number,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:51
especially if you compare it with breast cancer,
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็‰นใซ 90%ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ ไนณใŒใ‚“ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜็Ž‡ใจๆฏ”ในใ‚‹ใจ
00:53
where the survival rate is almost 90 percent.
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้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ™
00:57
So it doesn't really come as a surprise
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ๅพ“ใฃใฆ
่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใ ใจ่จบๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
01:00
that being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer
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01:02
means facing an almost certain death sentence.
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ๆญปใฎๅฎฃๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‚‚ ๅŒ็„ถใฎไบ‹ใชใฎใงใ™
01:06
What's shocking, though, is that in the last 40 years,
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ใงใ‚‚ ้ฉšใไบ‹ใซ ้ŽๅŽป40ๅนด้–“
01:09
this number hasn't changed a bit,
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ใใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜็Ž‡ใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:12
while much more progress has been made
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ไป–ใฎ็™Œใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜็Ž‡ใฏ
01:14
with other types of tumors.
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้šๅˆ†ใจไธŠใŒใฃใฆๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†ใฎใซโ€•
01:16
So how can we make pancreatic cancer treatment more effective?
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ใงใฏ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใฎๆฒป็™‚ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
As a biomedical entrepreneur,
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็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ชๅŒป็™‚่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใจใ—ใฆ
01:22
I like to work on problems that seem impossible,
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ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใซ
01:25
understanding their limitations
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ใใฎ้™็•Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰
01:27
and trying to find new, innovative solutions
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็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบๆณ•ใ‚’ๆœใใ†ใจ
01:30
that can change their outcome.
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
01:33
The first piece of bad news with pancreatic cancer
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใฎใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ
01:35
is that your pancreas is in the middle of your belly, literally.
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่†ต่‡“ใŒ ใพใ•ใซ ใŠ่…นใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ใงใ™
01:39
It's depicted in orange on the screen.
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ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏ่†ต่‡“ใฏ ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:41
But you can barely see it
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‡“ๅ™จใ‚’ ใฉใ‘ใชใ„ใจ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
until I remove all the other organs in front.
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่‡“ๅ™จใ‚’ ใฉใ‘ใชใ„ใจ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:47
It's also surrounded by many other vital organs,
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ใพใŸๅ‘ฝใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใช่‡“ๅ™จโ€”
01:50
like the liver, the stomach, the bile duct.
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่‚่‡“๏ฝค่ƒƒ๏ฝค่ƒ†็ฎกใชใฉใซๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:53
And the ability of the tumor to grow into those organs
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้šฃๆŽฅใ—ใŸ่‡“ๅ™จใซ ่ปข็งปใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
01:56
is the reason why pancreatic cancer
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใ‚’
01:58
is one of the most painful tumor types.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚็—›ใฟใฎๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ ็™Œใฎ๏ผ‘ใคใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:02
The hard-to-reach location also prevents the doctor
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ใพใŸๆ‰‹่ก“ใงๆ‘˜ๅ‡บใ—้›ฃใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
02:05
from surgically removing it,
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ใพใŸๆ‰‹่ก“ใงๆ‘˜ๅ‡บใ—้›ฃใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Š
02:07
as is routinely done for breast cancer, for example.
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ไนณใŒใ‚“ใฎๆง˜ใซ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใฏ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:10
So all of these reasons leave chemotherapy as the only option
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็™‚ๆณ•ใ ใ‘ใŒ
02:14
for the pancreatic cancer patient.
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใซ ๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™
02:16
This brings us to the second piece of bad news.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆฌกใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™
02:19
Pancreatic cancer tumors have very few blood vessels.
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใฏ่ก€็ฎกใŒๆฎ†ใฉใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:23
Why should we care about the blood vessel of a tumor?
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ใชใœ่…ซ็˜ใฎ่ก€็ฎกใŒ ๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:27
Let's think for a second how chemotherapy works.
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ๅŒ–ๅญฆ็™‚ๆณ•ใฎๅƒใใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:30
The drug is injected in the vein
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่–ฌใŒ่ก€็ฎกใซๆณจๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œ
02:32
and it navigates throughout the body until it reaches the tumor site.
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่–ฌใฏไฝ“ไธญใ‚’ๅทกใ‚Š ่…ซ็˜ใซๅฑŠใใพใ™
02:37
It's like driving on a highway, trying to reach a destination.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใพใงๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
02:42
But what if your destination doesn't have an exit on the highway?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฎ้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใซ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใธใฎๅ‡บๅฃใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:45
You will never get there.
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใธๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:47
And that's exactly the same problem
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ใใ‚Œใจๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ๅ•้กŒใŒ
02:49
for chemotherapy and pancreatic cancer.
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ๆฒป็™‚ใฎๅŒ–ๅญฆ็™‚ๆณ•ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:53
The drugs navigate throughout all of your body.
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่–ฌใฏไฝ“ไธญใ‚’ๅทกใ‚Š
02:55
They will reach healthy organs,
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ๅฅๅบทใช่‡“ๅ™จใฏ
02:58
resulting in high toxic effect for the patients overall,
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ๆฏ’ๆ€งใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ไฝœ็”จใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใซ
03:02
but very little will go to the tumor.
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่…ซ็˜ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ่–ฌใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅฑŠใใ“ใจใŒใชใ
03:04
Therefore, the efficacy is very limited.
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่–ฌใฎๅŠนๆžœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:08
To me, it seems very counterintuitive to have a whole-body treatment
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่‡“ๅ™จใ‚’ๆจ™็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใซใฏ
ๅ…จ่บซ็™‚ๆณ•ใฏ็›ด่ฆณ็š„ใซใ‚‚ ่ณ›ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:13
to target a specific organ.
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03:15
However, in the last 40 years,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰้ŽๅŽป40ๅนด้–“
03:18
a lot of money, research and effort have gone towards
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ๅคš้กใฎ่ฒป็”จ๏ฝคๅคšใใฎ็ ”็ฉถ ๅคšๅคงใชใ‚‹ๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒ ่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ๆฒป็™‚ใฎ็‚บ
03:22
finding new, powerful drugs to treat pancreatic cancer,
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅผทๅŠ›ใช่–ฌใฎ้–‹็™บใซ ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒ
03:26
but nothing has been done in changing the way
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่–ฌใฎๆŠ•ไธŽๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
03:29
we deliver them to the patient.
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ไฝ•๏ผ‘ใคๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:32
So after two pieces of bad news,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช๏ผ’ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ๆ‹˜ใ‚‰ใš
03:34
I'm going to give you good news, hopefully.
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ๅ‰ๅ ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:37
With a collaborator at MIT
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MITใจใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฎ
03:39
and the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston,
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ใƒžใ‚ตใ‚ปใƒƒใƒใƒฅใƒผ็ทๅˆ็—…้™ขใฎ ๅ…ฑๅŒ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใจๅ…ฑใซ
03:42
we have revolutionized the way we treat cancer
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็™Œๆฒป็™‚ๆณ•ใซ้ฉๅ‘ฝใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—
03:45
by making localized drug delivery a reality.
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่–ฌใฎๅฑ€ๆ‰€ๆŠ•ไธŽใŒ็พๅฎŸใจใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:48
We are basically parachuting you on top of your destination,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใซ ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใง้™ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œ
03:52
avoiding your having to drive all around the highway.
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้ซ˜้€Ÿ้“่ทฏใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:55
We have embedded the drug into devices that look like this one.
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ใ“ใฎๆง˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้–‹็™บใ— ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่–ฌใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ
04:01
They are flexible enough that they can be folded
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใช ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ็•ณใ‚“ใง
04:06
to fit into the catheter,
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ใ‚ซใƒ†ใƒผใƒ†ใƒซใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:08
so the doctor can implant it directly on top of the tumor
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ใใ†ใ—ใฆ่…ซ็˜ใฎไธŠใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ
ไพต่ฅฒๆ€งใŒๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใง็งปๆคใ—ใพใ™
04:12
with minimally invasive surgery.
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04:14
But they are solid enough that once they are positioned
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ ๅๅˆ†ใช็กฌใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:18
on top of the tumor,
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ไธ€ๆ—ฆ ่…ซ็˜ใฎไธŠใซ่ฝใก็€ใใจ
04:20
they will act as a cage.
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่…ซ็˜ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ๅƒใใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
04:21
They will actually physically prevent the tumor
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็™ŒใŒไป–ใฎ่‡“ๅ™จใซ
04:25
from entering other organs,
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็งปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
04:26
controlling the metastasis.
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็™Œใฎ่ปข็งปใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใพใ™
04:30
The devices are also biodegradable.
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ใพใŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ็”Ÿๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:32
That means that once in the body,
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ไธ€ๆ—ฆ่บซไฝ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ
04:34
they start dissolving,
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ ๆบถ่งฃใ—
04:36
delivering the drug only locally, slowly and more effectively
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ไธญใฎ่–ฌใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆจ™็š„ใฎ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๆŠ•ไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ™
04:41
than what is done with the current whole-body treatment.
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ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎๅ…จ่บซ็™‚ๆณ•ใงใฏ ใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใชใ„ไบ‹ใงใ™
04:45
In pre-clinical study, we have demonstrated
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ๅ‰่‡จๅบŠ่ฉฆ้จ“ใง
04:48
that this localized approach
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ใ“ใฎๅฑ€ๆ‰€ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒ
04:50
is able to improve by 12 times the response to treatment.
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ๆฒป็™‚ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ 12ๅ€ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅฎŸ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:54
So we took a drug that is already known
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ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
04:57
and by just delivering it locally where it's needed the most,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใช็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซๆŠ•ไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
05:01
we allow a response that is 12 times more powerful,
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ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎๆฒป็™‚ใฎ12ๅ€ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๅŠนๆžœใ‚’็คบใ—
05:05
reducing the systemic toxic effect.
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ๅ…จ่บซ็š„ใชๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™
05:09
We are working relentlessly to bring this technology to the next level.
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ใ“ใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใธใจๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ็‚บ ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ็ตถใˆใš็ ”็ฉถใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:13
We are finalizing the pre-clinical testing
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ไปŠ ๅ‰่‡จๅบŠ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๆœ€็ต‚ๆฎต้šŽใง
05:16
and the animal model required prior to asking the FDA for approval
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅฎŸ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
FDAใธๆฒป้จ“่จฑๅฏ็”ณ่ซ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซ ้€šใ‚‰ใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใ™
05:20
for clinical trials.
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05:22
Currently, the majority of patients will die from pancreatic cancer.
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็พๅœจ ่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎๅคงๅคšๆ•ฐใŒ ๅ‘ฝใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:28
We are hoping that one day,
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ
05:29
we can reduce their pain, extend their life
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎ่‹ฆ็—›ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ— ๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—
05:33
and potentially make pancreatic cancer
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใŒ ๆฒปใ›ใ‚‹็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
05:36
a curable disease.
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้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:38
By rethinking the way we deliver the drug,
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่–ฌใฎๆŠ•ไธŽๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใง
05:41
we don't only make it more powerful and less toxic,
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ่–ฌใฎๅŠน็”จใ‚’ ๆฏ’ๆ€งใฎไฝŽใ„ ๅผทๅŠ›ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
05:44
we are also opening the door to finding new innovative solutions
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่†ต่‡“ใŒใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ ใชใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใจ ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไธๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ•้กŒใซใ‚‚
05:49
for almost all other impossible problems
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบใธใฎ ๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:52
in pancreatic cancer patients and beyond.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฉๆ–ฐ็š„ใช่งฃๆฑบใธใฎ ๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:55
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:56
(Applause)
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๏ผˆๆ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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