Al Vernacchio: Sex needs a new metaphor. Here's one ...

349,952 views ใƒป 2013-07-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: yael ring ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shlomo Adam
00:12
I'd like to talk to you today
0
12581
2246
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
00:14
about a whole new way to think about sexual activity
1
14851
4162
ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช
00:19
and sexuality education, by comparison.
2
19037
4049
ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืš.
00:23
If you talk to someone today in America
3
23110
2642
ืื ืชื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื
00:25
about sexual activity,
4
25776
1800
ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
00:27
you'll find pretty soon you're not just talking
5
27600
3624
ื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ ืชืžืฆืื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ืจืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:31
about sexual activity.
6
31248
1634
ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
00:32
You're also talking about baseball.
7
32906
3022
ืืœื ืืชื ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ.
00:35
Because baseball is the dominant cultural metaphor
8
35952
4210
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช
00:40
that Americans use to think about
9
40186
2494
ืฉืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
00:42
and talk about sexual activity,
10
42704
2825
ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
00:45
and we know that because there's
11
45553
1524
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช
00:47
all this language in English
12
47101
2560
ืฉืคื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช
00:49
that seems to be talking about baseball
13
49685
2921
ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ
00:52
but that's really talking about sexual activity.
14
52630
3835
ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
00:56
So, for example, you can be a pitcher or a catcher,
15
56489
3175
ืื–, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ ืื• ืชื•ืคืก,
00:59
and that corresponds to whether you
16
59688
1903
ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืฆื‘ืš
01:01
perform a sexual act or receive a sexual act.
17
61615
3744
ื›ืžื‘ืฆืข ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืื• ื›ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™.
01:05
Of course, there are the bases,
18
65383
982
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื,
01:06
which refer to specific sexual activities
19
66389
3194
ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื
01:09
that happen in a very specific order,
20
69607
3191
ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื,
01:12
ultimately resulting in scoring a run
21
72822
2754
ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื›ื•ืœื•
01:15
or hitting a home run,
22
75600
980
ืื• "ื”ื•ื ื”ืืŸ" (ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช),
01:16
which is usually having vaginal intercourse
23
76604
2284
ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื’ืœ ื•ื’ื™ื ืœื™
01:18
to the point of orgasm,
24
78912
1688
ืขื“ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื–ืžื”,
01:20
at least for the guy.
25
80624
2369
ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
01:23
(Laughter)
26
83017
1905
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:24
You can strike out, which means
27
84946
1477
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืกืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ
01:26
you don't get to have any sexual activity.
28
86447
2461
ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
01:28
And if you're a benchwarmer,
29
88932
1334
ื•ืื ืืชื” "ืžื—ืžื ืกืคืกืœื™ื",
01:30
you might be a virgin or somebody who for
30
90290
2391
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœ ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
01:32
whatever reason isn't in the game,
31
92705
2225
ืฉืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง,
01:34
maybe because of your age or because of your ability
32
94954
3141
ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื™ืœืš ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœืš
01:38
or because of your skillset.
33
98119
3022
ืื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš.
01:41
A bat's a penis,
34
101165
1594
ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืŸ,
01:42
and a nappy dugout is a vulva, or a vagina.
35
102783
4045
ื•ืกืคืกืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” (ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื—ืคื•ืจืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ) ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืช ืื• ื”ื•ื’ื™ื ื”.
01:46
A glove or a catcher's mitt is a condom.
36
106852
3084
ื›ืคืคื” ืื• ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืคืก ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื“ื•ื.
01:49
A switch-hitter is a bisexual person,
37
109960
2893
ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™
01:52
and we gay and lesbian folks play for the other team.
38
112877
3668
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.
01:56
And then there's this one:
39
116569
2575
ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”:
01:59
"if there's grass on the field, play ball."
40
119168
4000
"ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ืง."
02:03
And that usually refers to
41
123192
2380
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก
02:05
if a young person, specifically often a young woman,
42
125596
3333
ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ืื“ื ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”,
02:08
is old enough to have pubic hair,
43
128953
1708
ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขืจื•ื•ื”,
02:10
she's old enough to have sex with.
44
130685
2701
ืื– ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืชื” ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ.
02:13
This baseball model is incredibly problematic.
45
133410
2959
ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“,
02:16
It's sexist. It's heterosexist.
46
136393
2327
ื”ื•ื ืกืงืกื™ืกื˜ื™, ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ืจื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™.
02:18
It's competitive. It's goal-directed.
47
138744
2352
ื”ื•ื ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื”.
02:21
And it can't result in healthy sexuality
48
141120
2759
ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ
02:23
developing in young people or in adults.
49
143903
3024
ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
02:26
So we need a new model.
50
146951
1698
ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:28
I'm here today to offer you that new model.
51
148673
2535
ื‘ืืชื™ ืœื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื›ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:31
And it's based on
52
151232
1751
ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ
02:33
pizza.
53
153007
1802
ืคื™ืฆื”.
02:34
Now pizza is something that is universally understood
54
154833
3423
ืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™
02:38
and that most people associate with a positive experience.
55
158280
2873
ื•ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช.
02:41
So let's do this.
56
161177
956
ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ.
02:42
Let's take baseball and pizza and compare it
57
162157
2945
ื”ื‘ื” ื ื™ืงื— ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืฆื” ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื
02:45
when talking about three aspects of sexual activity:
58
165126
3420
ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช:
02:48
the trigger for sexual activity,
59
168570
1629
ืžื” ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
02:50
what happens during sexual activity,
60
170223
2194
ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
02:52
and the expected outcome of sexual activity.
61
172441
3128
ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช.
02:55
So when do you play baseball?
62
175593
2784
ืื– ืžืชื™ ืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ?
02:58
You play baseball when it's baseball season
63
178401
2416
ืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ
03:00
and when there's a game on the schedule.
64
180841
2258
ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ.
03:03
It's not exactly your choice.
65
183123
2286
ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš.
03:05
So if it's prom night or a wedding night
66
185433
2872
ืื– ืื ื–ื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ื (ื ืฉืฃ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื) ืื• ืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”
03:08
or at a party or if our parents aren't home,
67
188329
3046
ืื• ืื ืืชื” ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
03:11
hey, it's just batter up.
68
191399
2708
ื”ื™ื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื›ื” ื‘ืืœื”.
03:14
Can you imagine saying to your coach,
69
194131
1762
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœืžืืžืŸ ืฉืœื›ื,
03:15
"Uh, I'm not really feeling it today,
70
195917
2477
"ืื”, ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื ืœื™ ื”ื™ื•ื,
03:18
I think I'll sit this game out."
71
198418
2043
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื”".
03:20
That's just not the way it happens.
72
200485
2068
ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ.
03:22
And when you get together to play baseball,
73
202577
2048
ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
03:24
immediately you're with two opposing teams,
74
204649
2427
ืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื—ืจื•ืช,
03:27
one playing offense, one playing defense,
75
207100
2306
ืื—ืช ืžื•ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืžืชืงืคื”,
03:29
somebody's trying to move deeper into the field.
76
209430
2771
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ.
03:32
That's usually a sign to the boy.
77
212225
1909
ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจืžื– ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
03:34
Somebody's trying to defend people moving into the field.
78
214158
3012
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืžื’ืจืฉ.
03:37
That's often given to the girl.
79
217194
2205
ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจื”.
03:39
It's competitive.
80
219423
1011
ื–ื” ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™.
03:40
We're not playing with each other.
81
220458
1765
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”.
03:42
We're playing against each other.
82
222247
1383
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”.
03:43
And when you show up to play baseball,
83
223654
1908
ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
03:45
nobody needs to talk about what we're going to do
84
225586
2520
ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
03:48
or how this baseball game might be good for us.
85
228130
2517
ืื• ืื™ืš ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
03:50
Everybody knows the rules.
86
230671
1239
ื›ื•ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื.
03:51
You just take your position and play the game.
87
231934
4355
ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง
03:56
But when do you have pizza?
88
236313
2336
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืฆื”?
03:58
Well, you have pizza when you're hungry for pizza.
89
238673
4218
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื™ืฆื” ืฉืืชื” ืจืขื‘ ืœืคื™ืฆื”.
04:02
It starts with an internal sense, an internal desire, or a need.
90
242915
4070
ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืื• ืฆื•ืจืš.
04:07
"Huh. I could go for some pizza."
91
247009
3648
"ื”ืžืž, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืฉืง ืœืคื™ืฆื”".
04:10
(Laughter)
92
250681
2233
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:12
And because it's an internal desire,
93
252938
2953
ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™,
04:15
we actually have some sense of control over that.
94
255915
2334
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื•
ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืื ื™ ืจืขื‘
04:18
I could decide that I'm hungry
95
258273
1530
04:19
but know that it's not a great time to eat.
96
259827
3507
ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ.
04:23
And then when we get together with someone for pizza,
97
263358
2638
ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืคื™ืฆื”,
04:26
we're not competing with them,
98
266020
2826
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืืชื,
04:28
we're looking for an experience
99
268870
1476
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”
04:30
that both of us will share
100
270370
1262
ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื ื—ืœื•ืง ื™ื—ื“
04:31
that's satisfying for both of us,
101
271656
1950
ืฉืชืกืคืง ืืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•,
04:33
and when you get together for pizza with somebody,
102
273630
2981
ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ืฆื” ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
04:36
what's the first thing you do?
103
276635
1524
ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
04:38
You talk about it.
104
278183
1898
ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:40
You talk about what you want.
105
280105
1507
ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
04:41
You talk about what you like.
106
281636
1469
ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื.
04:43
You may even negotiate it.
107
283129
1532
ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื ื”ืœื• ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ.
04:44
"How do you feel about pepperoni?" (Laughter)
108
284685
2745
"ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš ืขืœ ืคืคืจื•ื ื™?" (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:47
"Not so much, I'm kind of a mushroom guy myself."
109
287454
2603
"ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื ืœื™, ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช".
04:50
"Well, maybe we can go half and half."
110
290081
2042
"ืื–, ืื•ืœื™ ื ืชื—ืœืง ื—ืฆื™ ื—ืฆื™".
04:52
And even if you've had pizza with somebody
111
292147
2000
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื›ืœืชื ืคื™ืฆื” ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
04:54
for a very long time,
112
294171
3011
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื”,
04:57
don't you still say things like,
113
297206
2038
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•,
04:59
"Should we get the usual?"
114
299268
1969
"ืฉื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ?"
05:01
(Laughter)
115
301261
1139
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:02
"Or maybe something a little more adventurous?"
116
302424
3733
"ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื™?"
05:06
Okay, so when you're playing baseball,
117
306181
1810
ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
05:08
so if we talk about during sexual activity,
118
308015
2094
ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
05:10
when you're playing baseball,
119
310133
1381
ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
05:11
you're just supposed to round the bases
120
311538
2504
ืืชื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื•ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื
05:14
in the proper order one at a time.
121
314066
2456
ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื.
05:16
You can't hit the ball and run to right field.
122
316546
2191
ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืื– ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื™.
05:18
That doesn't work.
123
318761
1198
ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื›ื”.
05:19
And you also can't get to second base and say,
124
319983
2294
ื•ืืชื ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ,
05:22
"I like it here. I'm going to stay here."
125
322301
4376
"ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื›ืืŸ".
05:26
No.
126
326701
1397
ืœื.
05:28
And also, of course, with baseball, there's, like,
127
328122
2381
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ, ื™ืฉื ื•
05:30
the specific equipment and a specific skill set.
128
330527
2476
ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช.
ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™.
05:33
Not everybody can play baseball. It's pretty exclusive.
129
333027
3603
05:36
Okay, but what about pizza?
130
336654
1634
ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคื™ืฆื”?
05:38
When we're trying to figure out what's good for pizza,
131
338312
2572
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืฆื”,
05:40
isn't it all about what's our pleasure?
132
340908
2661
ื”ืื ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฉืœื ื•?
05:43
There are a million different kinds of pizza.
133
343593
1708
ื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืฆื”.
05:45
There's a million different toppings.
134
345325
1762
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
05:47
There's a million different ways to eat pizza.
135
347111
2278
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคื™ืฆื”.
05:49
And none of them are wrong. They're different.
136
349413
2925
ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื˜ืขื”. ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
05:52
And in this case, difference is good,
137
352362
2424
ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘,
05:54
because that's going to increase the chance
138
354810
2048
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™
05:56
that we're having a satisfying experience.
139
356882
2560
ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช.
05:59
And lastly, what's the expected outcome of baseball?
140
359466
2936
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ?
06:02
Well, in baseball, you play to win.
141
362426
3674
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ, ืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื—.
06:06
You score as many runs as you can.
142
366124
2509
ืืชื” ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื‘ื™ื.
06:08
There's always a winner in baseball,
143
368657
1964
ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
06:10
and that means there's always a loser in baseball.
144
370645
3397
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ.
06:14
But what about pizza?
145
374066
1632
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคื™ืฆื”?
06:15
Well, in pizza, we're not really --
146
375722
2187
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืคื™ืฆื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช -
06:17
there's no winning. How do you win pizza?
147
377933
3643
ืื™ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืคื™ืฆื”?
06:21
You don't. But you do look for,
148
381600
3231
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ,
06:24
"Are we satisfied?"
149
384855
1697
"ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื?"
06:26
And sometimes that can be different amounts
150
386576
2048
ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
06:28
over different times or with different people
151
388648
2143
ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
06:30
or on different days.
152
390815
1893
ืื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
06:32
And we get to decide when we feel satisfied.
153
392732
3106
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžืชื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื.
06:35
If we're still hungry, we might have some more.
154
395862
2814
ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืขื‘ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ืื›ืœ ืขื•ื“.
06:38
If you eat too much, though,
155
398700
1514
ืื ื›ื™, ืื ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™,
06:40
you just feel gross.
156
400238
1881
ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื’ืขื™ืœ.
06:42
(Laughter)
157
402143
2385
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:44
So what if we could take this pizza model
158
404552
2662
ืื– ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื”
06:47
and overlay it on top of sexuality education?
159
407238
3348
ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื™?
06:50
A lot of sexuality education that happens today
160
410610
2515
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื
06:53
is so influenced by the baseball model,
161
413149
3402
ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ,
06:56
and it sets up education that can't help
162
416575
3769
ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ
07:00
but produce unhealthy sexuality in young people.
163
420368
3709
ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
07:04
And those young people become older people.
164
424101
2239
ื•ืื•ืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
07:06
But if we could create sexuality education
165
426364
3435
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™
07:09
that was more like pizza,
166
429823
2325
ืฉื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ืฆื”,
07:12
we could create education that invites people
167
432172
3424
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
07:15
to think about their own desires,
168
435620
2271
ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
07:17
to make deliberate decisions about what they want,
169
437915
3228
ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื,
07:21
to talk about it with their partners,
170
441167
2608
ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ื,
07:23
and to ultimately look for
171
443799
1649
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ
07:25
not some external outcome
172
445472
3120
ืœืื™ื–ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช
07:28
but for what feels satisfying,
173
448616
3133
ืืœื ืœืžื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืง,
07:31
and we get to decide that.
174
451773
2495
ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
07:34
You may have noticed
175
454292
737
ืื•ืœื™ ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘
07:35
in the baseball and pizza comparison,
176
455053
2855
ืฉื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืฆื”
07:37
under the baseball, it's all commands.
177
457932
2816
ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช.
07:40
They're all exclamation points.
178
460772
2073
ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืขื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืงืจื™ืื”.
07:42
But under the pizza model, they're questions.
179
462869
3045
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื”, ื”ื ืฉืืœื•ืช.
07:45
And who gets to answer those questions?
180
465938
1858
ื•ืžื™ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช?
07:47
You do. I do.
181
467820
3636
ืืชื. ืื ื™.
07:51
So remember, when we're thinking about
182
471480
1876
ืื– ืชื–ื›ืจื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ
07:53
sexuality education and sexual activity,
183
473380
2722
ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช,
07:56
baseball, you're out.
184
476126
2166
ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
07:58
Pizza is the way to think about healthy,
185
478316
3208
ืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ
08:01
satisfying sexual activity,
186
481548
2416
ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืกืคืงืช,
08:03
and good, comprehensive sexuality education.
187
483988
2916
ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื™ืฃ.
08:06
Thank you very much for your time.
188
486928
2206
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื›ื.
08:09
(Applause)
189
489158
4662
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7