A delightful way to teach kids about computers | Linda Liukas

254,441 views ใƒป 2016-02-24

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: hila scherba
00:12
Code is the next universal language.
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ืงื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื”.
00:16
In the seventies, it was punk music that drove the whole generation.
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืช ืคืื ืง ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ.
00:20
In the eighties, it was probably money.
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืกืฃ.
00:23
But for my generation of people,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
00:25
software is the interface to our imagination and our world.
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ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉืง ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•.
00:30
And that means that we need
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
00:32
a radically, radically more diverse set of people
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ืกื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
00:35
to build those products,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
00:37
to not see computers as mechanical and lonely and boring and magic,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื›ืื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืขืžื™ื ื•ืงืกื•ืžื™ื,
00:42
to see them as things that they can tinker
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื
00:44
and turn around and twist, and so forth.
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ื•ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”.
00:47
My personal journey into the world of programming and technology
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ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
00:51
started at the tender age of 14.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ 14.
00:54
I had this mad teenage crush on an older man,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:58
and the older man in question just happened to be
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ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”
01:01
the then Vice President of the United States, Mr. Al Gore.
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ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžืจ ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ.
01:05
And I did what every single teenage girl would want to do.
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ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืช ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
01:08
I wanted to somehow express all of this love,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™,
01:10
so I built him a website, it's over here.
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ืื– ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ืคื”.
01:13
And in 2001, there was no Tumblr,
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ื•ื‘ 2001, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืืžื‘ืœืจ,
01:16
there was no Facebook, there was no Pinterest.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜.
01:18
So I needed to learn to code
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื“ื“
01:20
in order to express all of this longing and loving.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื’ื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”.
01:24
And that is how programming started for me.
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ื•ื›ืš ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
01:26
It started as a means of self-expression.
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื‘ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
01:29
Just like when I was smaller, I would use crayons and legos.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื’ื•.
01:32
And when I was older, I would use guitar lessons and theater plays.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืชืื˜ืจื•ืŸ.
01:37
But then, there were other things to get excited about,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ื,
01:40
like poetry and knitting socks
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืกืจื™ื’ืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื
01:43
and conjugating French irregular verbs
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ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืช ืคืขืœื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช
01:46
and coming up with make-believe worlds
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ื•ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช
01:48
and Bertrand Russell and his philosophy.
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ื•ื‘ืจื˜ืจืื ื“ ืจืืกืœ ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœื•.
01:51
And I started to be one of those people
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื•
01:53
who felt that computers are boring and technical and lonely.
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ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื.
01:58
Here's what I think today.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
01:59
Little girls don't know that they are not supposed to like computers.
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ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
02:04
Little girls are amazing.
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ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช.
02:05
They are really, really good at concentrating on things
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:09
and being exact and they ask amazing questions like,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื•ืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื•,
02:12
"What?" and "Why?" and "How?" and "What if?"
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"ืžื”?" ื• "ืœืžื”?" ื•"ืื™ืš?" ื•"ืžื” ืื?"
02:15
And they don't know that they are not supposed to like computers.
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืœื ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
02:19
It's the parents who do.
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ื–ื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช.
02:21
It's us parents who feel
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ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
02:23
like computer science is this esoteric, weird science discipline
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ืฉืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื“ื™ืกื™ืคืœื™ื ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืื–ื•ื˜ืจื™ืช, ืžื•ื–ืจื”
02:28
that only belongs to the mystery makers.
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ืฉืจืง ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื™ื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ.
02:31
That it's almost as far removed from everyday life
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ืฉื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
02:34
as, say, nuclear physics.
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ื›ืžื•, ื ื’ื™ื“, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.
02:37
And they are partly right about that.
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ื•ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”.
02:39
There's a lot of syntax and controls and data structures
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ืข
02:43
and algorithms and practices,
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ื•ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื,
02:45
protocols and paradigms in programming.
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ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื•ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืช.
02:48
And we as a community, we've made computers smaller and smaller.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:52
We've built layers and layers of abstraction on top of each other
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ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”
02:57
between the man and the machine
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœืžื›ื•ื ื”
02:58
to the point that we no longer have any idea how computers work
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ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
03:02
or how to talk to them.
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ืื• ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื.
03:04
And we do teach our kids how the human body works,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“,
03:07
we teach them how the combustion engine functions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื™ืš ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“
03:10
and we even tell them that if you want to really be an astronaut
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ื™ื
03:13
you can become one.
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
03:14
But when the kid comes to us and asks,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื,
03:16
"So, what is a bubble sort algorithm?"
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ืื–, ืžื” ื–ื” ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืขื”?"
03:19
Or, "How does the computer know what happens when I press 'play,'
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ืื•, "ืื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืืชื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื 'ืคืœื™ื™',
03:24
how does it know which video to show?"
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ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ื–ื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช?"
03:26
Or, "Linda, is Internet a place?"
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ืื•, "ืœื™ื ื“ื”, ื”ืื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืงื•ื?"
03:28
We adults, we grow oddly silent.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
03:32
"It's magic," some of us say.
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"ื–ื” ืงืกื," ื›ืžื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื.
03:34
"It's too complicated," the others say.
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"ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืžื“ื™," ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื.
03:38
Well, it's neither.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
03:40
It's not magic and it's not complicated.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืกื ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.
03:42
It all just happened really, really, really fast.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืจื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ืจ.
03:46
Computer scientists built these amazing, beautiful machines,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
03:49
but they made them very, very foreign to us,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•,
03:51
and also the language we speak to the computers
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ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
03:53
so that we don't know how to speak to the computers anymore
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:56
without our fancy user interfaces.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืžืžืฉืงื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:59
And that's why no one recognized
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื–ื™ื”ื”
04:01
that when I was conjugating French irregular verbs,
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ืฉื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืชื™ ืคืขืœื™ื ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช,
04:03
I was actually practicing my pattern recognition skills.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืžื ืชื™ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
04:07
And when I was excited about knitting,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืกืจื™ื’ื”,
04:09
I actually was following a sequence of symbolic commands
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืงื‘ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ื•ืช
04:12
that included loops inside of them.
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ืฉื›ืœืœื• ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
04:14
And that Bertrand Russell's lifelong quest
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ื•ืฉื”ืžืกืข ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ืจื ื“ ืจืืกืœ
04:17
to find an exact language between English and mathematics
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืคื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”
04:21
found its home inside of a computer.
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ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘.
04:24
I was a programmer, but no one knew it.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื ืชืช, ืื‘ืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”.
04:27
The kids of today, they tap, swipe and pinch their way through the world.
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ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื, ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:31
But unless we give them tools to build with computers,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
04:34
we are raising only consumers instead of creators.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืจืง ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื.
04:38
This whole quest led me to this little girl.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:41
Her name is Ruby, she is six years old.
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ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื™, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ.
04:43
She is completely fearless, imaginative and a little bit bossy.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื—ืกืจืช ืคื—ื“, ืžืœืืช ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืœืชื ื™ืช.
04:47
And every time I would run into a problem
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ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”
04:50
in trying to teach myself programming like,
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ื‘ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื•,
04:52
"What is object-oriented design or what is garbage collection?",
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"ืžื” ื–ื” ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืขืฆืžื™ื ืื• ืžื” ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื‘ืœ?",
04:56
I would try to imagine how a six-year-old little girl would explain the problem.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
05:01
And I wrote a book about her and I illustrated it
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ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ื™ืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื•
05:03
and the things Ruby taught me go like this.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื›ื›ื”.
05:06
Ruby taught me that you're not supposed to be afraid
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ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื“
05:08
of the bugs under your bed.
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ืžื”ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
05:10
And even the biggest of the problems
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
05:12
are a group of tiny problems stuck together.
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ื”ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื—ื“.
05:15
And Ruby also introduced me to her friends,
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”,
05:18
the colorful side of the Internet culture.
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ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
05:21
She has friends like the Snow Leopard,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืžืจ ื”ืฉืœื’,
05:23
who is beautiful but doesn't want to play with the other kids.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
05:26
And she has friends like the green robots that are really friendly but super messy.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ื ื™ื.
05:30
And she has friends like Linux the penguin
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื”ืคื™ื ื’ื•ื•ื™ืŸ
05:32
who's really ruthlessly efficient, but somewhat hard to understand.
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืฉื•ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื”.
05:36
And idealistic foxes, and so on.
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ื•ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืœืื”.
05:39
In Ruby's world, you learn technology through play.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื‘ื™, ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื—ืง.
05:43
And, for instance, computers are really good at repeating stuff,
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ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
05:46
so the way Ruby would teach loops goes like this.
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ืื– ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ืš.
05:49
This is Ruby's favorite dance move, it goes, "Clap, clap, stomp, stomp
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ื–ื• ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช, "ืงืœืืค, ืงืœืืค, ืกื˜ื•ืžืค, ืกื˜ื•ืžืค
05:53
clap, clap and jump."
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ืงืœืืค ืงืœืืค ื•ืงืคื™ืฆื”."
05:54
And you learn counter loops by repeating that four times.
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ื•ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื.
05:58
And you learn while loops by repeating that sequence
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ื•ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื•ืœืื•ืช "ื‘ื–ืžืŸ" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืฃ
06:01
while I'm standing on one leg.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช.
06:03
And you learn until loops by repeating that sequence
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ื•ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื•ืœืื•ืช "ืขื“" ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื–ื”
06:06
until mom gets really mad.
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ืขื“ ืฉืืžื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช.
06:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:09
And most of all, you learn that there are no ready answers.
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช.
06:14
When coming up with the curriculum for Ruby's world,
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ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื™ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™,
06:17
I needed to really ask the kids how they see the world
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
06:20
and what kind of questions they have
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
06:22
and I would organize play testing sessions.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืืจื’ื ืช ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ.
06:25
I would start by showing the kids these four pictures.
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ื”ื™ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืืช ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
06:28
I would show them a picture of a car,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืจืื” ืœื”ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช,
06:30
a grocery store, a dog and a toilet.
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ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืœืช, ื›ืœื‘ ื•ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื.
06:33
And I would ask, "Which one of these do you think is a computer?"
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช, "ืื™ื–ื” ืžืืœื• ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘?"
06:37
And the kids would be very conservative and go,
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
06:40
"None of these is a computer.
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"ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘.
06:42
I know what a computer is:
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘:
06:43
it's that glowing box
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ื–ื• ื”ืงื•ืคืกื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื”ื–ื•
06:45
in front of which mom or dad spends way too much time."
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ืžื•ืœื” ืืžื ื•ืื‘ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ."
06:48
But then we would talk
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
06:50
and we would discover that actually, a car is a computer,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘,
06:53
it has a navigation system inside of it.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”.
06:55
And a dog -- a dog might not be a computer,
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ื•ื›ืœื‘ -- ื›ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘,
06:58
but it has a collar
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื•ืœืจ
06:59
and the collar might have a computer inside of it.
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ื•ื‘ืงื•ืœืจ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘.
07:02
And grocery stores, they have so many different kinds of computers,
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ื•ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
07:05
like the cashier system and the burglar alarms.
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ื›ืžื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื•ื”ืื–ืขืงื”.
07:09
And kids, you know what?
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ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”?
07:10
In Japan, toilets are computers
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ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืฉืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
07:13
and there's even hackers who hack them.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืืงืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื.
07:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:16
And we go further
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื
07:17
and I give them these little stickers with an on/off button on them.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืขื ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
07:21
And I tell the kids, "Today you have this magic ability
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, "ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืงืกื ื”ื–ื•
07:24
to make anything in this room into a computer."
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘."
07:28
And again, the kids go,
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
07:29
"Sounds really hard, I don't know the right answer for this."
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื–ื”."
07:32
But I tell them, "Don't worry,
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ื•ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื”ื, "ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื•,
07:34
your parents don't know the right answer, either.
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ื’ื ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
07:36
They've just started to hear about this thing
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ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”
07:39
called The Internet of Things.
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ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:41
But you kids, you are going to be the ones
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืืœื”
07:43
who are really going to live up in a world where everything is a computer."
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืชื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘."
07:47
And then I had this little girl who came to me
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืื” ืืœื™
07:50
and took a bicycle lamp
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ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืคื ืก ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
07:51
and she said, "This bicycle lamp, if it were a computer,
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ื•ืืžืจื”, "ืคื ืก ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘,
07:55
it would change colors."
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื™ื."
07:57
And I said, "That's a really good idea, what else could it do?"
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?"
08:00
And she thinks and she thinks,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช,
08:02
and she goes, "If this bicycle lamp were a computer,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืื ืคื ืก ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘,
08:06
we could go on a biking trip with my father
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™
08:09
and we would sleep in a tent
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ
08:10
and this biking lamp could also be a movie projector."
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ื•ืคื ืก ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืจืŸ ืกืจื˜ื™ื."
08:15
And that's the moment I'm looking for,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉืช,
08:18
the moment when the kid realizes
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ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
08:20
that the world is definitely not ready yet,
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ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ,
08:22
that a really awesome way of making the world more ready
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ืฉื“ืจืš ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืœืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ
08:25
is by building technology
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ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
08:27
and that each one of us can be a part of that change.
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ื•ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.
08:31
Final story, we also built a computer.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘.
08:34
And we got to know the bossy CPU and the helpful RAM and ROM
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืจื•ื
08:39
that help it remember things.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
08:40
And after we've assembled our computer together,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“,
08:43
we also design an application for it.
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ืชื›ื ื ื• ื’ื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•.
08:46
And my favorite story is this little boy,
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ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
08:48
he's six years old
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉ
08:49
and his favorite thing in the world is to be an astronaut.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜.
08:53
And the boy, he has these huge headphones on
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ื•ื”ื™ืœื“, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช
08:55
and he's completely immersed in his tiny paper computer
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื”ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื•
08:58
because you see, he's built his own
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื”
09:00
intergalactic planetary navigation application.
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ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืงื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•.
09:05
And his father, the lone astronaut in the Martian orbit,
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ื•ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืื“ื™ื,
09:08
is on the other side of the room
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ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ
09:10
and the boy's important mission
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“
09:11
is to bring the father safely back to earth.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
09:15
And these kids are going to have a profoundly different view of the world
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ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
09:19
and the way we build it with technology.
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืšื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
09:22
Finally, the more approachable, the more inclusive,
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ,
09:26
and the more diverse we make the world of technology,
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09:30
the more colorful and better the world will look like.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:34
So, imagine with me, for a moment,
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ืื–, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืชื™, ืœืจื’ืข,
09:36
a world where the stories we tell
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ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื
09:39
about how things get made don't only include
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื
09:42
the twentysomething-year-old Silicon Valley boys,
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ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื”ื•,
09:44
but also Kenyan schoolgirls and Norwegian librarians.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืคืจื ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
09:50
Imagine a world where the little Ada Lovelaces of tomorrow,
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืขื“ื” ืœืื‘ืœื™ื™ืก ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ,
09:54
who live in a permanent reality of 1s and 0s,
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ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืคืก,
09:57
they grow up to be very optimistic and brave about technology.
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ื”ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
10:02
They embrace the powers and the opportunities
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ื”ื ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช
10:05
and the limitations of the world.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
10:07
A world of technology that is wonderful, whimsical
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ื•ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคืœื, ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™,
10:11
and a tiny bit weird.
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ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
10:15
When I was a girl,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ื”,
10:16
I wanted to be a storyteller.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.
10:18
I loved make-believe worlds
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ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื•ืžืฆืื™ื
10:20
and my favorite thing to do
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
10:21
was to wake up in the mornings in Moominvalley.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื™ื.
10:26
In the afternoons, I would roam around the Tatooines.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื˜ื˜ื•ืื™ื ื™ื.
10:29
And in the evenings, I would go to sleep in Narnia.
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ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืจื ื™ื”.
10:33
And programming turned out to be the perfect profession for me.
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ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
10:37
I still create worlds.
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช.
10:39
Instead of stories, I do them with code.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื•ืชื ืขื ืงื•ื“.
10:43
Programming gives me this amazing power
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ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื™ืจ
10:46
to build my whole little universe
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™
10:49
with its own rules and paradigms and practices.
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ืขื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืคืจื“ื™ื’ืžื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช.
10:54
Create something out of nothing with the pure power of logic.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืงื”.
10:58
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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