A delightful way to teach kids about computers | Linda Liukas

253,657 views ใƒป 2016-02-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
Code is the next universal language.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
In the seventies, it was punk music that drove the whole generation.
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1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํŽ‘ํฌ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:20
In the eighties, it was probably money.
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1980๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But for my generation of people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ €์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š”
00:25
software is the interface to our imagination and our world.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And that means that we need
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด
00:32
a radically, radically more diverse set of people
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00:35
to build those products,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
to not see computers as mechanical and lonely and boring and magic,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋งˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:42
to see them as things that they can tinker
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:44
and turn around and twist, and so forth.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์ €๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ‹€์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:47
My personal journey into the world of programming and technology
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ •์€
00:51
started at the tender age of 14.
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14์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
I had this mad teenage crush on an older man,
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์–ด๋Š ์—ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ™€๋”ฑ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:58
and the older man in question just happened to be
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:01
the then Vice President of the United States, Mr. Al Gore.
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And I did what every single teenage girl would want to do.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I wanted to somehow express all of this love,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ
01:10
so I built him a website, it's over here.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And in 2001, there was no Tumblr,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2001๋…„์—๋Š” ํ…€๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:16
there was no Facebook, there was no Pinterest.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:18
So I needed to learn to code
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ด๋ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:20
in order to express all of this longing and loving.
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์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And that is how programming started for me.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It started as a means of self-expression.
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์ž๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:29
Just like when I was smaller, I would use crayons and legos.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:32
And when I was older, I would use guitar lessons and theater plays.
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๋” ์ปธ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ฐ˜์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:37
But then, there were other things to get excited about,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
like poetry and knitting socks
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์‹œ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ง ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ,
01:43
and conjugating French irregular verbs
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ,
01:46
and coming up with make-believe worlds
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์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์™€
01:48
and Bertrand Russell and his philosophy.
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๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋Ÿฐ๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์…€์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์Œ๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:51
And I started to be one of those people
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
who felt that computers are boring and technical and lonely.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
Here's what I think today.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Little girls don't know that they are not supposed to like computers.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Little girls are amazing.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
02:05
They are really, really good at concentrating on things
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ณ 
02:09
and being exact and they ask amazing questions like,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
"What?" and "Why?" and "How?" and "What if?"
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"๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?", "์™œ์š”?", "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์š”?" ์™€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์š”?" ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
And they don't know that they are not supposed to like computers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It's the parents who do.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
02:21
It's us parents who feel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
02:23
like computer science is this esoteric, weird science discipline
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™์€ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ
02:28
that only belongs to the mystery makers.
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์˜ค์ง ์‹ ๋น„ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
02:31
That it's almost as far removed from everyday life
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋Š”
02:34
as, say, nuclear physics.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ•ต ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And they are partly right about that.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
There's a lot of syntax and controls and data structures
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ œ์–ด๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
02:43
and algorithms and practices,
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰,
02:45
protocols and paradigms in programming.
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ํ†ต์‹ ๊ทœ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And we as a community, we've made computers smaller and smaller.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
We've built layers and layers of abstraction on top of each other
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค
02:57
between the man and the machine
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02:58
to the point that we no longer have any idea how computers work
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:02
or how to talk to them.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And we do teach our kids how the human body works,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์ž‘๋™์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
03:07
we teach them how the combustion engine functions
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๋‚ด์—ฐ ์—”์ง„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
and we even tell them that if you want to really be an astronaut
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
03:13
you can become one.
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๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”.
03:14
But when the kid comes to us and asks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ
03:16
"So, what is a bubble sort algorithm?"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ„๋ธ” ์ •๋ ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?"
03:19
Or, "How does the computer know what happens when I press 'play,'
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๋˜๋Š” "์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
03:24
how does it know which video to show?"
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์š”?"
03:26
Or, "Linda, is Internet a place?"
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฆฐ๋‹ค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ˆ์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
03:28
We adults, we grow oddly silent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
"It's magic," some of us say.
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์ˆ ์ด์•ผ." ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
"It's too complicated," the others say.
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"์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
03:38
Well, it's neither.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:40
It's not magic and it's not complicated.
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๋งˆ์ˆ ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It all just happened really, really, really fast.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Computer scientists built these amazing, beautiful machines,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
but they made them very, very foreign to us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:51
and also the language we speak to the computers
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚ฏ์„ค์–ด์„œ
03:53
so that we don't know how to speak to the computers anymore
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์—†์ด๋Š”
03:56
without our fancy user interfaces.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And that's why no one recognized
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:01
that when I was conjugating French irregular verbs,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ•  ๋–„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:03
I was actually practicing my pattern recognition skills.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:07
And when I was excited about knitting,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์— ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
04:09
I actually was following a sequence of symbolic commands
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์ง•์  ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
that included loops inside of them.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:14
And that Bertrand Russell's lifelong quest
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๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์…€์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜
04:17
to find an exact language between English and mathematics
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์˜์–ด์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:21
found its home inside of a computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I was a programmer, but no one knew it.
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
The kids of today, they tap, swipe and pinch their way through the world.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But unless we give them tools to build with computers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:34
we are raising only consumers instead of creators.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋งŒ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This whole quest led me to this little girl.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
04:41
Her name is Ruby, she is six years old.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฃจ๋น„์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
She is completely fearless, imaginative and a little bit bossy.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฒ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:47
And every time I would run into a problem
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋…ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
04:50
in trying to teach myself programming like,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ฃ .
04:52
"What is object-oriented design or what is garbage collection?",
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"๊ฐ์ฒด์ง€ํ–ฅ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์€ ๋ญ์ง€?"
04:56
I would try to imagine how a six-year-old little girl would explain the problem.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
05:01
And I wrote a book about her and I illustrated it
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฃจ๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‚ฝํ™”๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
and the things Ruby taught me go like this.
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๋ฃจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:06
Ruby taught me that you're not supposed to be afraid
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ‘์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
of the bugs under your bed.
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05:10
And even the biggest of the problems
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋„
05:12
are a group of tiny problems stuck together.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์ฃ .
05:15
And Ruby also introduced me to her friends,
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
the colorful side of the Internet culture.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด์ด์ฃ .
05:21
She has friends like the Snow Leopard,
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ํฐํ‘œ๋ฒ”๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:23
who is beautiful but doesn't want to play with the other kids.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋†€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:26
And she has friends like the green robots that are really friendly but super messy.
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ธ ์ดˆ๋ก ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And she has friends like Linux the penguin
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ํŽญ๊ท„ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์™€๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ
05:32
who's really ruthlessly efficient, but somewhat hard to understand.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
05:36
And idealistic foxes, and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์šฐ, ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:39
In Ruby's world, you learn technology through play.
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๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And, for instance, computers are really good at repeating stuff,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ น, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
so the way Ruby would teach loops goes like this.
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๋ฃจ๋น„๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
This is Ruby's favorite dance move, it goes, "Clap, clap, stomp, stomp
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๋ฃจ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถค ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ด๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”. "์ง,์ง,์ฟต,์ฟต,์ง,์ง,ํด์ง."
05:53
clap, clap and jump."
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05:54
And you learn counter loops by repeating that four times.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And you learn while loops by repeating that sequence
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฃจํ”„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
while I'm standing on one leg.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:03
And you learn until loops by repeating that sequence
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ ํ™”๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:06
until mom gets really mad.
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์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:09
And most of all, you learn that there are no ready answers.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
When coming up with the curriculum for Ruby's world,
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๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
06:17
I needed to really ask the kids how they see the world
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:20
and what kind of questions they have
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ 
06:22
and I would organize play testing sessions.
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๋†€์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I would start by showing the kids these four pictures.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
I would show them a picture of a car,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
06:30
a grocery store, a dog and a toilet.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And I would ask, "Which one of these do you think is a computer?"
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"์ด ์ค‘์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์•„?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And the kids would be very conservative and go,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
"None of these is a computer.
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"์ด๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:42
I know what a computer is:
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์ € ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”,
06:43
it's that glowing box
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์ธ๋ฐ
06:45
in front of which mom or dad spends way too much time."
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๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด์š”."
06:48
But then we would talk
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉฐ
06:50
and we would discover that actually, a car is a computer,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
06:53
it has a navigation system inside of it.
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๋„ค๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:55
And a dog -- a dog might not be a computer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:58
but it has a collar
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๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ค„์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
06:59
and the collar might have a computer inside of it.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ค„ ์•ˆ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:02
And grocery stores, they have so many different kinds of computers,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:05
like the cashier system and the burglar alarms.
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:09
And kids, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
07:10
In Japan, toilets are computers
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and there's even hackers who hack them.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ปค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:16
And we go further
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
07:17
and I give them these little stickers with an on/off button on them.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ์˜คํ”„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And I tell the kids, "Today you have this magic ability
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:24
to make anything in this room into a computer."
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
07:28
And again, the kids go,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฃ .
07:29
"Sounds really hard, I don't know the right answer for this."
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"์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๋งž๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
07:32
But I tell them, "Don't worry,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
"๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
07:34
your parents don't know the right answer, either.
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07:36
They've just started to hear about this thing
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:39
called The Internet of Things.
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์ด์ œ์•ผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:41
But you kids, you are going to be the ones
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€
07:43
who are really going to live up in a world where everything is a computer."
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
07:47
And then I had this little girl who came to me
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ
07:50
and took a bicycle lamp
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋Š”
07:51
and she said, "This bicycle lamp, if it were a computer,
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"์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
07:55
it would change colors."
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์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:57
And I said, "That's a really good idea, what else could it do?"
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"์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:00
And she thinks and she thinks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
08:02
and she goes, "If this bicycle lamp were a computer,
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
08:06
we could go on a biking trip with my father
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์•„๋น ๋ž‘ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:09
and we would sleep in a tent
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ํ…ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ 
08:10
and this biking lamp could also be a movie projector."
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์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋žจํ”„๋Š” ์˜ํ™” ์ƒ์˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
08:15
And that's the moment I'm looking for,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
the moment when the kid realizes
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
08:20
that the world is definitely not ready yet,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
08:22
that a really awesome way of making the world more ready
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์ข€ ๋” ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:25
is by building technology
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:27
and that each one of us can be a part of that change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
08:31
Final story, we also built a computer.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:34
And we got to know the bossy CPU and the helpful RAM and ROM
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡ํ•˜๋Š” CPU์™€
๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋•๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ RAM๊ณผ ROM์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
that help it remember things.
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08:40
And after we've assembled our computer together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
08:43
we also design an application for it.
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์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And my favorite story is this little boy,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
he's six years old
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด๊ณ 
08:49
and his favorite thing in the world is to be an astronaut.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
And the boy, he has these huge headphones on
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํฐ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ 
08:55
and he's completely immersed in his tiny paper computer
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์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
because you see, he's built his own
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
09:00
intergalactic planetary navigation application.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ํ–‰์„ฑ ํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:05
And his father, the lone astronaut in the Martian orbit,
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์•„์ด์˜ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ ๊ถค๋„์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ
09:08
is on the other side of the room
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๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
and the boy's important mission
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
09:11
is to bring the father safely back to earth.
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์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
And these kids are going to have a profoundly different view of the world
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—
09:19
and the way we build it with technology.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Finally, the more approachable, the more inclusive,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”์šฑ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
09:26
and the more diverse we make the world of technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก,
09:30
the more colorful and better the world will look like.
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๋”์šฑ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:34
So, imagine with me, for a moment,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:36
a world where the stories we tell
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
09:39
about how things get made don't only include
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ 20๋Œ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:42
the twentysomething-year-old Silicon Valley boys,
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09:44
but also Kenyan schoolgirls and Norwegian librarians.
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์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์„œ๋“ค๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:50
Imagine a world where the little Ada Lovelaces of tomorrow,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—์ด๋‹ค ๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€
09:54
who live in a permanent reality of 1s and 0s,
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1๊ณผ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
09:57
they grow up to be very optimistic and brave about technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:02
They embrace the powers and the opportunities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํž˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ,
10:05
and the limitations of the world.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ํฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
A world of technology that is wonderful, whimsical
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:11
and a tiny bit weird.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
When I was a girl,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
10:16
I wanted to be a storyteller.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I loved make-believe worlds
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:20
and my favorite thing to do
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:21
was to wake up in the mornings in Moominvalley.
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๋ฌด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์•„์นจ ์ž ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ,
10:26
In the afternoons, I would roam around the Tatooines.
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ํƒ€ํˆฌ์ธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:29
And in the evenings, I would go to sleep in Narnia.
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์ €๋…์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
And programming turned out to be the perfect profession for me.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:37
I still create worlds.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Instead of stories, I do them with code.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Programming gives me this amazing power
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„, ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
10:46
to build my whole little universe
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10:49
with its own rules and paradigms and practices.
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์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Create something out of nothing with the pure power of logic.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:58
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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