The future of good food in China | Matilda Ho

115,672 views ใƒป 2017-12-19

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Igal Opendik ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I was six when I had the first chance to learn what patience means.
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ื”ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ ื›ืฉื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืคืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
00:18
My grandmother gave me a magic box as a birthday present,
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ืกื‘ืชื™ ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ ืงื•ืคืกืช ืงืกื ื›ืžืชื ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช.
00:21
which neither of us knew would become a gift for life.
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ืฉืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื– ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœืžืชื ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
00:25
I became obsessed with magic,
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ื”ื•ืงืกืžืชื™ ืžืงืกื,
00:28
and at 20, I became an amateur dove magician.
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ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืงื•ืกืžืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืช.
00:33
This act of magic requires that I train my doves
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ืคืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืงืกื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืœืืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™
00:36
to sit and wait inside my clothing.
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ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ื™.
00:39
As a young magician, I was always in a rush to make them appear,
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ื›ืงื•ืกืžืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ืคืฉืจืชื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืžื”ืจ ืžื™ื“ื™,
00:44
but my teacher told me
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืจื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™
00:46
the secret to the success of this magical act
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ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืคืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืงืกื ื”ื–ื”
00:49
is to make my doves appear only after they've waited patiently
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ื”ื•ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช
00:53
in my tuxedo.
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ื“ื• ืฉืœื™.
00:55
It has to be a mindful kind of patience,
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ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขืช,
00:58
the kind that took me some years to master.
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ืกื•ื’ ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืฉืœืงื— ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœื™ื•.
01:03
When life took me to Shanghai seven years ago,
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ื›ืฉืœืคื ื™ 7 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื’ื—ืื™,
01:06
the mindful patience I learned became almost impossible to practice.
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ืชื™ืจื’ื•ืœ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ื›ืžืขื˜.
01:12
In China, where everyone and everything is in a hurry,
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ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ,
01:16
you need to outperform over 1.3 billion other people
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืฃ 1.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื
01:19
to build a better life.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:22
You hack the system, bend the rules,
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ืืชื ืžืคืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”, ืžื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื,
01:25
circumvent the boundaries.
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ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
01:27
It is the same when it comes to food ...
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ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ...
01:30
except that when it comes to food,
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ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ,
01:33
impatience can have dire consequences.
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ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช.
01:37
In the haste to grow more, sell more,
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ื‘ืžืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื’ื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ,
01:40
4,000 years of agriculture in a country of rich natural resources
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4000 ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื
01:45
is spoiled by the overuse of chemicals and pesticides.
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ื ืคื’ืขื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”.
01:49
In 2016, the Chinese government revealed
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ื‘-2016 ืžืžืฉืœืช ืกื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืคื”
01:52
half a million food safety violations in just nine months.
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ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
01:58
Alarmingly, one in every four diabetics in the world
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื›ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
02:01
now comes from China.
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ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
02:04
The stories around food
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื ื
02:06
are scary and somewhat overwhelming,
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ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื,
02:09
and I told myself it's time to bring a mindful patience into the impatience.
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
02:16
When I say mindful patience,
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ื‘ืื•ืžืจื™ "ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขืช",
02:18
I don't mean the ability to wait.
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืชื ื”.
02:20
I mean knowing how to act while waiting.
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ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืžืชื ื”.
02:25
And so, while I wait for the day
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ื›ืš, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืชื™ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื
02:28
when a sustainable food system becomes a reality in China,
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ื‘ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ืชื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช,
02:32
I launched one of China's first online farmers market
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ื”ืฉืงืชื™ ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืื™ื›ืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
02:35
to bring local, organically grown produce to families.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.
02:40
When we went live, 18 months ago,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•, ืœืคื ื™ 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
02:42
the food we could sell then was somewhat dismal.
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ืกืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื– ืœืฉื•ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื.
02:46
We had no fruit and hardly any meat to sell,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”,
02:49
as none that was sent to the lab passed our zero tolerance test
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ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉืœื—ื ื• ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ืชื ืื™ ืืคืก ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช
02:53
towards pesticides, chemicals, antibiotics and hormones.
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ืฉืืžื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”, ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื, ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
02:57
I told our very anxious employees
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
02:59
that we would not give up until we've met every local farmer in China.
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ืฉืœื ื ื•ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืŸ.
03:05
Today, we supply 240 types of produce
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ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื 240 ืกื•ื’ื™ ืชื•ืฆืจืช
03:09
from 57 local farmers.
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ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘-57 ืžืฉืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
03:12
After almost one year of searching,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื,
03:15
we finally found chemical-free bananas
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื ื ื•ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื
03:18
grown in the backyards of villagers on Hainan Island.
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ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ืŸ.
03:22
And only two hours away from Shanghai,
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ื•ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžืฉื ื’ื—ืื™,
03:25
on an island that even Google Maps does not have coordinates for,
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ืขืœ ื”ืื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœ"ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืžืคืก" ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ''ืฅ ืฉืœื•,
03:29
we found a place where cows eat grass
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ืื™ืชืจื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืคืจื•ืช ืœื•ืขืกื•ืช ืขืฉื‘
03:32
and roam free under the blue sky.
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ื•ืžืฉื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืชื—ืช ืฉืžื™ ืชื›ืœืช.
03:35
We also work hard on logistics.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”.
03:38
We deliver our customers' orders in as fast as three hours
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ืื ื• ืžื‘ืื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืชื•ืš 3 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“
03:42
on electric vehicles,
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ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื,
03:44
and we use biodegradable, reusable boxes
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืชื›ืœื•ืช
03:46
to minimize our environmental footprint.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
03:50
I have no doubt that our offerings will continue to grow,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืจืง ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ,
03:54
but it will take time,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ,
03:56
and I know a lot more people are needed to shape the future of good food.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
04:02
So last year, I founded China's first food tech accelerator and VC platform
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื™ื™ืกื“ืชื™ ืืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
04:07
to help start-ups to shape the future of good food
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืค ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘
04:10
the way they want,
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ืœืคื™ ื—ื–ื•ื ื,
04:12
be that through using edible insects as a more sustainable source of protein
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ืื ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืจืงื™ื ืื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื
04:17
or using essential oils to keep food fresh for longer.
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ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื ื™ื ืืชืจื™ื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:22
So, you may still ask:
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื™:
04:24
Why are you trying to build a sustainable food system
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ืœืžื” ืืช ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื
04:27
by driving a patient movement
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืกื‘ืœื ื™
04:29
in a country where it's almost a crime to take it slow?
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื ืชืคืฉืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืคืฉืข?
04:34
Because, for me,
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื™
04:35
the real secret to success is patience --
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ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช --
04:39
a mindful kind of patience
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ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขืช
04:41
that requires knowing how to act while waiting,
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ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื”,
04:44
the kind of patience I learned with my grandmother's magic box.
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ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื’ ื”ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื™.
04:49
After all, we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors.
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
04:55
We borrow it from our children.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•.
04:57
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
04:58
(Applause)
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(ืžื›ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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