The future of good food in China | Matilda Ho

115,334 views ・ 2017-12-19

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: 潘 可儿 Reviewer: Shanshan Li
00:12
I was six when I had the first chance to learn what patience means.
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六歲個陣我第一次知道人要有耐性
00:18
My grandmother gave me a magic box as a birthday present,
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我嫲嫲畀咗我一個魔术盒作為生日禮物
00:21
which neither of us knew would become a gift for life.
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但係我哋都唔知佢會成為我一生嘅恩赐
00:25
I became obsessed with magic,
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我開始沉迷魔術
00:28
and at 20, I became an amateur dove magician.
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20 歲,我成為一名業餘白鴿魔術師
00:33
This act of magic requires that I train my doves
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呢種魔術表演需要我訓練我嘅白鴿
00:36
to sit and wait inside my clothing.
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籬喺我件衫裏面等待
00:39
As a young magician, I was always in a rush to make them appear,
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因為後生衝動 我成日都急於將白鴿放出嚟
00:44
but my teacher told me
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但係我嘅老師話
00:46
the secret to the success of this magical act
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魔術藝術成功嘅秘訣
00:49
is to make my doves appear only after they've waited patiently
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就係等我嘅白鴿 喺燕尾服裏面夠曬耐性
00:53
in my tuxedo.
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先放出嚟
00:55
It has to be a mindful kind of patience,
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要做到咁需要極大嘅耐性
00:58
the kind that took me some years to master.
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我用咗好多年先至做到
01:03
When life took me to Shanghai seven years ago,
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當七年前我嚟到上海
01:06
the mindful patience I learned became almost impossible to practice.
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我學識嘅極大耐心幾乎冇用
01:12
In China, where everyone and everything is in a hurry,
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喺中國,任何人任何事都好急
01:16
you need to outperform over 1.3 billion other people
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你想過好啲嘅生活
01:19
to build a better life.
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就要比其他十三億人做得更好
01:22
You hack the system, bend the rules,
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咁就會有人做黑客,違法規則
01:25
circumvent the boundaries.
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遊走於法律嘅邊緣
01:27
It is the same when it comes to food ...
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甚至食品行業都係咁
01:30
except that when it comes to food,
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但唔同嘅係
01:33
impatience can have dire consequences.
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冇耐性對食品嘅影響不堪設想
01:37
In the haste to grow more, sell more,
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因為急於生產同銷售
01:40
4,000 years of agriculture in a country of rich natural resources
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呢個國家四千年嚟嘅豐富農耕資源
01:45
is spoiled by the overuse of chemicals and pesticides.
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都因濫用化肥、殺蟲劑被破壞
01:49
In 2016, the Chinese government revealed
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2016 年,短短九個月間
01:52
half a million food safety violations in just nine months.
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中國政府就頒佈咗 成百萬條食品安全條例
01:58
Alarmingly, one in every four diabetics in the world
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值得擔憂嘅係
依家世界糖尿病人有四分之一係中國
02:01
now comes from China.
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02:04
The stories around food
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有關食品嘅事件
02:06
are scary and somewhat overwhelming,
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駭人聽聞又發人深省
02:09
and I told myself it's time to bring a mindful patience into the impatience.
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我覺得係時候要畀啲耐性
02:16
When I say mindful patience,
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我講嘅「耐性」
02:18
I don't mean the ability to wait.
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唔係指「等得起」
02:20
I mean knowing how to act while waiting.
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而係指「等個時要做啲咩」
所以,喺等待中國可持續食品體系 真正建立個時
02:25
And so, while I wait for the day
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02:28
when a sustainable food system becomes a reality in China,
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02:32
I launched one of China's first online farmers market
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我成立咗中國最早嘅其中一間
02:35
to bring local, organically grown produce to families.
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提供本地有機食品嘅網上農貿商城
02:40
When we went live, 18 months ago,
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但十八個月前,開始運行個陣
02:42
the food we could sell then was somewhat dismal.
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我哋搵唔到可以賣嘅食品
02:46
We had no fruit and hardly any meat to sell,
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因為我哋送去實驗室檢驗嘅食品
02:49
as none that was sent to the lab passed our zero tolerance test
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冇一個可以通過殺蟲劑、化學品 抗生素、激素嘅零容忍測試
02:53
towards pesticides, chemicals, antibiotics and hormones.
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所以我哋水果、肉類都唔賣得
02:57
I told our very anxious employees
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我哋員工都好心急,我同佢哋講
02:59
that we would not give up until we've met every local farmer in China.
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喺尋遍中國嘅每位農夫之前 我哋都唔會放棄
03:05
Today, we supply 240 types of produce
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依家,五十七位本地農夫
03:09
from 57 local farmers.
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同我哋供應兩百四十種產品
03:12
After almost one year of searching,
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經過差唔多一年嘅尋找
03:15
we finally found chemical-free bananas
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我哋卒之喺海南島村民嘅後院度
03:18
grown in the backyards of villagers on Hainan Island.
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搵到咗冇施化肥嘅香蕉
03:22
And only two hours away from Shanghai,
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喺距離上海兩粒鐘路程
03:25
on an island that even Google Maps does not have coordinates for,
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一個穀歌地圖都冇顯示嘅島
03:29
we found a place where cows eat grass
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我哋搵到咗一個
牛喺藍天之下自在食草、遊蕩嘅地方
03:32
and roam free under the blue sky.
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03:35
We also work hard on logistics.
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同時我哋都努力做好配送
03:38
We deliver our customers' orders in as fast as three hours
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我哋用電動車
做到三小時內送貨
03:42
on electric vehicles,
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03:44
and we use biodegradable, reusable boxes
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我哋用可降解、可循環利用嘅快遞盒
03:46
to minimize our environmental footprint.
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嚟儘量減小對環境嘅破壞
03:50
I have no doubt that our offerings will continue to grow,
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我好肯定我哋嘅業務範圍會繼續擴張
03:54
but it will take time,
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但需要假以時日
03:56
and I know a lot more people are needed to shape the future of good food.
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我都知道優質食品嘅美好未來 需要好多人嘅共同努力
04:02
So last year, I founded China's first food tech accelerator and VC platform
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舊年,我成立咗中國第一個 食品科技孵化器同風險資本平臺
04:07
to help start-ups to shape the future of good food
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幫助創業者以佢哋希望嘅方式
04:10
the way they want,
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去塑造優質食品嘅未來
04:12
be that through using edible insects as a more sustainable source of protein
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比如將可食用昆蟲 作為一種更可持續嘅蛋白質來源
04:17
or using essential oils to keep food fresh for longer.
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或者用香精油延長食品保鮮
04:22
So, you may still ask:
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我諗你哋都仲係想問
04:24
Why are you trying to build a sustainable food system
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點解我要喺一個放慢就等於犯罪嘅國家
04:27
by driving a patient movement
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嘗試以極大嘅耐性
04:29
in a country where it's almost a crime to take it slow?
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逐步建立一個可持續食品體系
04:34
Because, for me,
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因為我覺得
04:35
the real secret to success is patience --
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成功嘅真正秘訣就係耐性
04:39
a mindful kind of patience
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嗰種需要喺等待時 知道準備要做咩嘅
04:41
that requires knowing how to act while waiting,
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極大嘅耐性
04:44
the kind of patience I learned with my grandmother's magic box.
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嗰種嫲嫲嘅魔術盒教識我嘅耐性
04:49
After all, we do not inherit the earth from our ancestors.
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畢竟,地球唔係我哋從祖先手上傳承嘅
04:55
We borrow it from our children.
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而係我哋從後代手中借嚟嘅
04:57
Thank you.
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多謝
04:58
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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