Anna Mracek Dietrich: A plane you can drive

59,197 views ใƒป 2011-11-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Dan Liebeschutz
00:15
What is it about flying cars?
0
15260
3000
ืžื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืคืคื•ืช?
00:19
We've wanted to do this for about a hundred years.
1
19260
3000
ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš.
00:22
And there are historic attempts
2
22260
3000
ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื
00:25
that have had some level of technical success.
3
25260
3000
ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช.
00:28
But we haven't yet gotten to the point
4
28260
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”
00:31
where on your way here this morning
5
31260
2000
ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื›ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ
00:33
you see something that really, truly seamlessly integrates
6
33260
3000
ืจืื™ืชื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช, ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ
00:36
the two-dimensional world that we're comfortable in
7
36260
3000
ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื• ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื ื• ื‘ื•
00:39
with the three-dimensional sky above us --
8
39260
2000
ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื• --
00:41
that, I don't know about you, but I really enjoy spending time in.
9
41260
3000
ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืืชื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•.
00:44
We looked at the historical attempts that had been out there
10
44260
3000
ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื
00:47
and realized that, despite the fact
11
47260
2000
ื•ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
00:49
that we have a lot of modern innovations
12
49260
2000
ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช
00:51
to draw on today
13
51260
2000
ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:53
that weren't available previously --
14
53260
2000
ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ --
00:55
we have modern composite materials,
15
55260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื,
00:57
we have aircraft engines that get good fuel economy
16
57260
3000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื ื•ืขื™ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื“ืœืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
01:00
and have better power-to-rate ratios than have ever been available,
17
60260
3000
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื—ืก ื›ื•ื— ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื,
01:03
we have glass cockpit avionics
18
63260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื•uื™ื•ื ื™ืงื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฆื’ื™ื
01:05
that bring the information you need to fly
19
65260
2000
ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืกื”
01:07
directly to you in the cockpit --
20
67260
2000
ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ืงื•ืงืคื™ื˜ --
01:09
but without fundamentally addressing the problem from a different perspective,
21
69260
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช,
01:12
we realized that we were going to be getting
22
72260
2000
ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ
01:14
the same result that people had been getting
23
74260
2000
ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื•
01:16
for the last hundred years,
24
76260
2000
ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:18
which isn't where we want to be right now.
25
78260
2000
ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
01:20
So instead of trying to make a car that can fly,
26
80260
4000
ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืฃ,
01:24
we decided to try to make a plane that could drive.
27
84260
3000
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื•.
01:27
And the result is the Terrafugia Transition.
28
87260
3000
ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืจืคื•ื’ื™.
01:30
It's a two-seat, single-engine airplane
29
90260
2000
ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืก ื“ื• ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™, ื—ื“ ืžื ื•ืขื™
01:32
that works just like any other small airplane.
30
92260
2000
ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
01:34
You take off and land at a local airport.
31
94260
2000
ืืชื ืžืžืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื ื•ื—ืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ื.
01:36
Then once you're on the ground,
32
96260
2000
ื•ืื– ื›ืฉืืชื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข,
01:38
you fold up the wings, drive it home,
33
98260
2000
ืืชื ืžืงืคืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื, ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
01:40
park it in your garage.
34
100260
2000
ืžื—ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ื”.
01:42
And it works.
35
102260
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
01:44
After two years of an innovative design and construction process,
36
104260
3000
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื”,
01:47
the proof of concept made its public debut
37
107260
2000
ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ
01:49
in 2008.
38
109260
2000
ื‘ 2008.
01:51
Now like with anything
39
111260
2000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
01:53
that's really different from the status quo,
40
113260
2000
ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื•,
01:55
it didn't always go so well testing that aircraft.
41
115260
3000
ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืง.
01:58
And we discovered that it's a very good thing
42
118260
2000
ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘
02:00
that, when you go home with something that's been broken,
43
120260
3000
ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ,
02:03
you've actually learned a lot more
44
123260
2000
ืืชื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:05
than when you managed to tick off all of your test objectives
45
125260
2000
ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื
02:07
the first time through.
46
127260
2000
ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
02:09
Still, we very much wanted to see
47
129260
2000
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช
02:11
the aircraft that we'd all helped build
48
131260
2000
ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื–ืจื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
02:13
in the air, off the ground,
49
133260
2000
ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ืžืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”,
02:15
like it was supposed to be.
50
135260
2000
ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
02:17
And on our third high-speed testing deployment
51
137260
2000
ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•
02:19
on a bitter cold morning in upstate New York,
52
139260
2000
ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
02:21
we got to do that for the first time.
53
141260
3000
ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
02:24
The picture behind me was snapped by the copilot in our chase aircraft
54
144260
3000
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื ืœืงื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื”
02:27
just moments after the wheels got off the ground for the first time.
55
147260
3000
ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื• ืžื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
02:30
And we were all very flattered to see that image
56
150260
2000
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ืžืื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•
02:32
become a symbol of accomplishing something
57
152260
2000
ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•
02:34
that people had thought was impossible
58
154260
2000
ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™
02:36
really the world over.
59
156260
3000
ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
02:39
The flight testing that followed that
60
159260
2000
ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
02:41
was as basic and low-risk as we could make it,
61
161260
2000
ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ,
02:43
but it still accomplished what we needed to
62
163260
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
02:45
to take the program to the next step
63
165260
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื
02:47
and to gain the credibility that we needed
64
167260
2000
ื•ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
02:49
within our eventual market, the general aviation community,
65
169260
3000
ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช,
02:52
and with the regulators
66
172260
2000
ื•ืขื ื”ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื
02:54
that govern the use of design of aircraft, particularly in the States.
67
174260
3000
ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
02:57
The FAA, about a year ago,
68
177260
2000
ื” FAA, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขืจืš,
02:59
gave us an exemption for the Transition
69
179260
2000
ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื—ืจื’ื” ืœื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ
03:01
to allow us to have an additional 110 lbs.
70
181260
3000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• 50 ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
03:04
within the light sport aircraft category.
71
184260
2000
ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืงืœื™ื.
03:06
Now that doesn't sound like a lot, but it's very important,
72
186260
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
03:09
because being able to deliver the Transition as a light sport aircraft
73
189260
3000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื˜ื•ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืงืœ
03:12
makes it simpler for us to certify it,
74
192260
2000
ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื•,
03:14
but it also makes it much easier
75
194260
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜
03:16
for you to learn how to fly it.
76
196260
2000
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ืื•ืชื•.
03:18
A sport pilot can be certificated
77
198260
2000
ื˜ื™ื™ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ
03:20
in as little as 20 hours of flight time.
78
200260
2000
ื‘ื› 20 ืฉืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืกื”.
03:22
And at 110 lbs.,
79
202260
2000
ื•ื‘50 ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื,
03:24
that's very important for solving the other side of the equation --
80
204260
3000
ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” --
03:27
driving.
81
207260
2000
ื ื”ื™ื’ื”.
03:29
It turns out that driving,
82
209260
2000
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื ื”ื™ื’ื”,
03:31
with its associated design implementation and regulatory hurdles,
83
211260
3000
ืขื ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืžื›ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช,
03:34
is actually a harder problem to solve than flying.
84
214260
3000
ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื˜ื™ืกื”.
03:37
For those of us that spend most of our lives on the ground,
85
217260
2000
ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืœื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข,
03:39
this may be counter-intuitive,
86
219260
2000
ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
03:41
but driving has potholes, cobblestones,
87
221260
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืื‘ื ื™ื,
03:44
pedestrians, other drivers
88
224260
2000
ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ, ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
03:46
and a rather long and detailed list
89
226260
2000
ื•ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื“ื™ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช
03:48
of federal motor vehicle safety standards to contend with.
90
228260
3000
ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืคื“ืจืœื™ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื.
03:51
Fortunately, necessity remains the mother of invention,
91
231260
3000
ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”,
03:54
and a lot of the design work
92
234260
2000
ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
03:56
that we're the most proud of with the aircraft
93
236260
2000
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”
03:58
came out of solving the unique problems
94
238260
2000
ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช
04:00
of operating it on the ground --
95
240260
2000
ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขืœืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข --
04:02
everything from a continuously-variable transmission
96
242260
2000
ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ื‘ืช ืชืžืกื•ืจืช ืจืฆื™ืคื”
04:04
and liquid-based cooling system
97
244260
2000
ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœ
04:06
that allows us to use an aircraft engine
98
246260
2000
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื ื•ืข ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก
04:08
in stop-and-go traffic,
99
248260
2000
ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื ืกื™ืขื”,
04:10
to a custom-designed gearbox
100
250260
2000
ืœืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื•ื›ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
04:12
that powers either the propeller when you're flying or the wheels on the ground,
101
252260
3000
ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืœืžื“ื—ืฃ ื›ืฉืืชื ื˜ืกื™ื ืื• ืœื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข,
04:15
to the automated wing-folding mechanism that we'll see in a moment,
102
255260
2000
ืœืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข,
04:17
to crash safety features.
103
257260
2000
ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื™ืกื•ืง.
04:19
We have a carbon fiber safety cage
104
259260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืคื—ืžืŸ
04:21
that protects the occupants
105
261260
2000
ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
04:23
for less than 10 percent of the weight of a traditional steel chassis in a car.
106
263260
4000
ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž 10 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืคืœื“ื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
04:27
Now this also, as good as it is, wasn't quite enough.
107
267260
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื’ื, ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื”, ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง.
04:30
The regulations for vehicles on the road
108
270260
2000
ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ
04:32
weren't written with an airplane in mind.
109
272260
2000
ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขื ืžื˜ื•ืก ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
04:34
So we did need a little bit of support
110
274260
2000
ืื– ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืขื–ืจื”
04:36
from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
111
276260
3000
ืžืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
04:39
Now you may have seen in the news recently,
112
279260
2000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
04:41
they came through with us at the end of last month
113
281260
2000
ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงืจืืชื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ
04:43
with a few special exemptions
114
283260
2000
ืขื ื›ืžื” ื”ื—ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช
04:45
that will allow the Transition to be sold
115
285260
2000
ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืžื›ืจ
04:47
in the same category as SUVs and light trucks.
116
287260
2000
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื˜ื ื“ืจื™ื.
04:49
As a multi-purpose passenger vehicle,
117
289260
2000
ื›ืจื›ื‘ ืจื‘ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™,
04:51
it is now officially "designed for occasional off-road use."
118
291260
3000
ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช "ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืงืจืื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ."
04:54
(Laughter)
119
294260
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:56
Now let's see it in action.
120
296260
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:02
You can see there the wings folded up just along the side of the plane.
121
302260
3000
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืžืชืงืคืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
05:05
You're not powering the propeller, you're powering the wheels.
122
305260
3000
ืืชื ืœื ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ื—ืฃ, ืืชื ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื.
05:14
And it is under seven feet tall,
123
314260
2000
ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž2.1 ืžื˜ืจ,
05:16
so it will fit in a standard construction garage.
124
316260
3000
ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช.
05:19
And that's the automated wing-folding mechanism.
125
319260
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™.
05:21
That's real time.
126
321260
2000
ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
05:23
You just push a few buttons in the cockpit, and the wings come out.
127
323260
3000
ืืชื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืงืคื™ื˜, ื•ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช.
05:26
Once they're fully deployed,
128
326260
2000
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
05:28
there's a mechanical lock that goes into place,
129
328260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ืขื™ืœื” ืžื›ืื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ืžื•,
05:30
again, from inside the cockpit.
130
330260
2000
ืฉื•ื‘, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืงืคื™ื˜.
05:32
And they're now fully capable of handling
131
332260
2000
ื•ื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ
05:34
any of the loads you would see in flight --
132
334260
2000
ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืก ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื” --
05:36
just like putting down your convertible top.
133
336260
3000
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื’ื’ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื ืคืชื—ืช.
05:41
And you're all thinking what your neighbors would think of seeing that.
134
341260
3000
ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ืืช ื–ื”.
05:47
(Video) Test Pilot: Until the vehicle flies,
135
347260
2000
(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืกื•ื™: ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ ื˜ืก,
05:49
75 percent of your risk is that first flight.
136
349260
3000
75 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
05:56
Radio: It actually flew. Yes.
137
356260
2000
ืจื“ื™ื•: ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ืก. ื›ืŸ.
05:58
Radio 2: That was gorgeous.
138
358260
2000
ืจื“ื™ื• 2: ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ืคื™ื”ืคื”.
06:00
Radio: What did you think of that?
139
360260
2000
ืจื“ื™ื•: ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื–ื”?
06:02
That was beautiful from up here, I tell you.
140
362260
3000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš.
06:07
AMD: See, we're all exceedingly excited about that little bunny hop.
141
367260
3000
ื.ืž.ื“: ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืžืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ืืจื ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:10
And our test pilot gave us
142
370260
2000
ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•
06:12
the best feedback you can get from a test pilot after a first flight,
143
372260
3000
ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื˜ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
06:15
which was that it was "remarkably unremarkable."
144
375260
3000
ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” " ืœื ืžื•ืคืœื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื."
06:18
He would go onto tell us
145
378260
2000
ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื•
06:20
that the Transition had been the easiest airplane to land
146
380260
2000
ืฉื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ ืœื”ื ื—ืชื”
06:22
that he'd flown in his entire 30-year career as a test pilot.
147
382260
4000
ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืก ื‘ื›ืœ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื›ื˜ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืกื•ื™.
06:33
So despite making something
148
393260
2000
ืื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•
06:35
that is seemingly revolutionary,
149
395260
2000
ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ืœืžืจืื”,
06:37
we really focused on doing
150
397260
2000
ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช
06:39
as little new as possible.
151
399260
2000
ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ.
06:41
We leverage a lot of technology from the state-of-the-art in general aviation
152
401260
3000
ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช
06:44
and from automotive racing.
153
404260
2000
ื•ืžืžืจื•ืฆื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:46
When we do have to do something truly out-of-the-box,
154
406260
2000
ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ,
06:48
we use an incremental design, build, test, redesign cycle
155
408260
3000
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™,ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ , ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
06:51
that lets us reduce risk in baby steps.
156
411260
2000
ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง.
06:53
Now since we started Terrafugia about 6 years ago,
157
413260
2000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื˜ืจืคื•ื’ื” ืœืคื ื™ 6 ืฉื ื™ื,
06:55
we've had a lot of those baby steps.
158
415260
2000
ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื›ืืœื•.
06:57
We've gone from being three of us
159
417260
2000
ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•
06:59
working in the basement at MIT while we were still in graduate school
160
419260
3000
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ ื‘MIT ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื
07:02
to about two-dozen of us
161
422260
2000
ืœื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื ื™ ืชืจื™ืกืจื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
07:04
working in an initial production facility outside of Boston.
162
424260
3000
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
07:07
We've had to overcome challenges
163
427260
2000
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื
07:09
like keeping the weight below the light sport limit that I talked about,
164
429260
2000
ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื’ื‘ืœืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืงืœื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•,
07:11
figuring out how to politely respond
165
431260
2000
ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช
07:13
when a regulator tells you,
166
433260
2000
ื›ืฉืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•,
07:15
"But that won't fit through a toll booth with the wings extended --
167
435260
3000
"ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื’ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืคืจื•ืฉื•ืช --
07:18
(Laughter)
168
438260
3000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:21
to all of the other associated durability and engineering issues
169
441260
2000
ืœื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื
07:23
that we talked about on the ground.
170
443260
2000
ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข.
07:25
Still, if everything goes to our satisfaction
171
445260
3000
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืœืš ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช
07:28
with the testing and construction
172
448260
2000
ืขื ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
07:30
of the two production prototypes
173
450260
2000
ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืžืงื• ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ
07:32
that we're working on right now,
174
452260
2000
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
07:34
those first deliveries
175
454260
2000
ื”ืืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช
07:36
to the, about a hundred, people who have reserved an airplane at this point
176
456260
2000
ืœื‘ืขืจืš ืžืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื•ืก ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
07:38
should begin at the end of next year.
177
458260
2000
ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
07:40
The Transition will cost in line with other small airplanes.
178
460260
3000
ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ื›ืžื• ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
07:43
And I'm certainly not out to replace your Chevy,
179
463260
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœื›ื,
07:46
but I do think that the Transition should be your next airplane.
180
466260
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื›ื.
07:49
Here's why.
181
469260
2000
ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืžื”.
07:51
While nearly all of the commercial air travel in the world
182
471260
3000
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
07:54
goes through a relatively small number of large hub airports,
183
474260
3000
ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื•ืช ืชืขื•ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
07:57
there is a huge underutilized resource out there.
184
477260
3000
ื™ืฉ ืชืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืื‘ ืฉื.
08:00
There are thousands of local airstrips
185
480260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ืžื ื—ืชื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื
08:02
that don't see nearly as many aircraft operations a day as they could.
186
482260
3000
ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืกืคื™ืง ืคืขื•ืœืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื”ื.
08:05
On average, there's one within 20 to 30 miles
187
485260
3000
ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง 30 ืขื“ 45 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
08:08
of wherever you are in the United States.
188
488260
2000
ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
08:10
The Transition gives you
189
490260
2000
ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื
08:12
a safer, more convenient and more fun way
190
492260
3000
ื“ืจืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:15
of using this resource.
191
495260
3000
ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
08:18
For those of you who aren't yet pilots,
192
498260
2000
ืœืืœื” ืžื›ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ื,
08:20
there's four main reasons why those of us who are
193
500260
2000
ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืืœื” ืžื›ื ืฉื›ืŸ
08:22
don't fly as much as we'd like to:
194
502260
2000
ืœื ื˜ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื:
08:24
the weather, primarily,
195
504260
2000
ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ,
08:26
cost, long door-to-door travel time
196
506260
2000
ืขืœื•ืช, ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื“ืœืช ืœื“ืœืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™
08:28
and mobility at your destination.
197
508260
2000
ื•ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“.
08:30
Now, bad weather comes in,
198
510260
2000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืžื’ื™ืข,
08:32
just land, fold up the wings, drive home.
199
512260
3000
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื ื—ืชื•, ืงืคืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืกืขื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
08:35
Doesn't matter if it rains a little, you have a windshield wiper.
200
515260
3000
ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืงืฆืช ื’ืฉื, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžื’ื‘ ืฉืžืฉื”.
08:38
Instead of paying to keep your airplane in a hanger,
201
518260
2000
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ืื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื”ื ื’ืจ,
08:40
park it in your garage.
202
520260
2000
ืชื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
08:42
And the unleaded automotive fuel that we use
203
522260
2000
ื•ื”ื“ืœืง ื ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืคืจืช ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
08:44
is both cheaper and better for the environment
204
524260
2000
ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
08:46
than traditional avgas.
205
526260
2000
ืžื“ืœืง ืื•ื™ืจื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ.
08:48
Door-to-door travel time is reduced,
206
528260
3000
ื–ืžืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื“ืœืช ืœื“ืœืช ืžื•ืคื—ืช,
08:51
because now, instead of lugging bags, finding a parking space,
207
531260
3000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื™ื”,
08:54
taking off your shoes or pulling your airplane out of the hanger,
208
534260
3000
ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื’ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืื ื’ืจ,
08:57
you're now just spending that time getting to where you want to go.
209
537260
3000
ืืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืŸ ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื.
09:00
And mobility to your destination is clearly solved.
210
540260
3000
ื•ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื ืคืชืจื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
09:03
Just fold up the wings and keep going.
211
543260
2000
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืคืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืžืฉื™ื›ื•.
09:05
The Transition simultaneously expands our horizons
212
545260
3000
ื”ื˜ืจื ื–ื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ
09:08
while making the world a smaller, more accessible place.
213
548260
3000
ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:11
It also continues to be a fabulous adventure.
214
551260
3000
ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื’ื ื”ืจืคืชืงืื” ื ืคืœืื”.
09:14
I hope you'll each take a moment
215
554260
2000
ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื›ื ื™ืงื— ืจื’ืข
09:16
to think about how you could use something like this
216
556260
3000
ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”
09:19
to give yourself more access to your own world,
217
559260
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื›ื,
09:21
and to make your own travel more convenient and more fun.
218
561260
3000
ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœื ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:24
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to share it with you.
219
564260
3000
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื ืชืชื ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืชื›ื.
09:27
(Applause)
220
567260
5000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7