How American and Chinese values shaped the coronavirus response | Huang Hung

118,179 views ใƒป 2020-05-26

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yael Ring ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Tal Hemu
00:12
Helen Walters: Huang, it's so good to see you.
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ื”ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ื”ื•ืื ื’, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš.
00:15
Thank you for joining us. How's your 2020 been?
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœื™ืš ืฉื ืช 2020?
00:17
Huang Hung: My 2020 started totally normal.
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ื”ื•ืื ื’ ื”ื•ื ื’: ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืžืฉ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™.
00:20
In January, I went to Paris,
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ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ, ื˜ืกืชื™ ืœืคืจื™ื–,
00:24
did my interview for the fashion week there,
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ื”ืชืจืื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื,
00:27
came back to Beijing on January 22nd,
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ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’ ื‘-22 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ,
00:31
and finding things a little bit tense
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฆืช ืœื—ื•ืฅ
00:34
because there were a lot of rumors.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช.
00:37
Having lived through SARS,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”-SARS,
00:41
I wasn't that concerned.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืื’ืช.
00:43
And on the 23rd, I had a friend of mine from New York come to my house
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ื•ื‘-23 ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™
00:48
who had a flu,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืคืขืช,
00:50
and we had dinner together,
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ื•ืื›ืœื ื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
00:52
and another friend who came,
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข,
00:54
who left the next day for Australia for vacation on an airplane.
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ืฉื˜ืก ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืก.
00:59
So we were not taking this terribly seriously
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ืื– ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช
01:03
until there was a lockdown.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืกื’ืจ.
01:06
HW: And we've seen that echo around the world.
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื“ื”ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:08
I think still some people find it hard to understand the magnitude
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ
01:11
of some of the measures that China took.
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ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ืกื™ืŸ.
01:14
I mean -- what else are we missing about China's response in all of this?
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ - ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”?
01:18
HH: You know, historically,
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™,
01:19
we're just two very different countries
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื•
01:24
in terms of culture and history.
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
01:27
I mean, these are two completely different human experiences for its people.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
01:33
So, for China,
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ืื–, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ืŸ,
01:36
when the lockdown happens,
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ื›ืฉื”ืกื’ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ,
01:39
people are OK.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื“ืจ,
01:43
People are OK with it,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•,
01:44
because they think that's what a good parent should do.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื”.
01:48
You know, if a kid gets sick,
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ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ ื—ื•ืœื”,
01:51
you put him in the other room,
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ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ,
01:52
and you lock him up and make sure that the other kids don't get sick.
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ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืงื• ืžืžื ื•.
01:57
And they expect that out of the government.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
02:00
But when it is outside of China, from America, it becomes a huge issue
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ืืš ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”
02:06
of the right political thing to do
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
02:08
and whether it's infringing on personal freedom.
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
02:12
So the issues that you have to deal with in a democratic society
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ืื– ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช
02:16
are issues that one does not have to deal with in China.
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ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
02:21
I have to say that there's a word in Chinese
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ืช
02:23
that doesn't exist in any other language,
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ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืฃ ืฉืคื” ืื—ืจืช,
02:27
and the word is called "guฤi."
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื "guฤi"
02:29
It is what you call a kid
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื ื•ืช ื™ืœื“
02:32
who listens to his or her parents.
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ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื•.
02:36
So I think, as a people, we are very "guฤi."
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื›ืขื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ "guฤi".
02:40
We have this sort of authoritarian figure
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื–ื•
02:43
that Chinese always look up to,
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ืฉื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื™ื” ืขื™ื™ื ื™ื,
02:46
and they do expect the government to actually take the actions,
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ื•ื”ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
02:51
and they will deal with it.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืื™ืชืŸ.
02:53
However much suffering there is,
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš,
02:56
they feel that, OK, if big brother says that this has to be done,
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ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉ"ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื”ืื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
03:02
then it must be done.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”".
03:04
And that really defines China as a separate mentality,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืกื™ืŸ ื›ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช,
03:09
Chinese has a separate mentality,
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ืœืกื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช,
03:12
as, say, people in Europe and America.
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ืžืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืจื”"ื‘.
03:16
HW: That sense of collective responsibility
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
03:18
sometimes feels a little absent from this culture.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื—ืกืจื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช.
03:22
At the same time, there are, I think, valid concerns
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ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื™ืฉื ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื
03:26
around surveillance and data privacy, things like that.
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
03:30
What is the balance here,
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ืžื” ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืืŸ,
03:32
and what is the right trade-off between surveillance and freedom?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืช?
03:37
HH: I think in the internet age,
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
03:40
it is somewhere between China and the US.
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ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืืจื”"ื‘.
03:45
I think when you take individual freedom
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช
03:52
versus collective safety,
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ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
03:54
there has to be a balance somewhere there.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข.
03:57
With surveillance, the head of Baidu, Robin Li, once said
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืงื‘, ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื• (ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ), ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™, ืคืขื ืืžืจ,
04:03
the Chinese people are quite willing to give up certain individual rights
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ื”ืขื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช
04:09
in exchange for convenience.
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ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื•ื—ื•ืช.
04:11
Actually, he was completely criticized on Chinese social media,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ,
04:16
but I think he is right.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื“ืง.
04:17
Chinese people are willing to give up certain rights.
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ื”ืขื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช.
04:21
For example, we have ...
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•...
04:24
Chinese mostly are very proud of the payment system we have,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื’ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
04:28
which is you can go anywhere just with your iPhone
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ืฉื‘ื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“
04:31
and pay for everything,
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ื•ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ,
04:33
and all they do is face-scan.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืกืจื™ืงืช-ืคื ื™ื.
04:34
I think that probably freaks Americans out.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ื™ืœื—ื™ืฅ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
04:38
You know, China right now, we're still under semi-lockdown,
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ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื’ืจ ื—ืœืงื™,
04:43
so if you go anywhere, there's an app where you scan
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ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ื” ืืช ืกื•ืจืงืช
04:47
and you input your mobile phone number,
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ื•ืืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš,
04:51
and the app will tell the guard at the entrance of the mall, for example,
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ื•ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืชืคืจื˜ ืœืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
04:57
where you have been for the past 14 days.
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš 14 ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
05:00
Now, when I told that to an American,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”,
05:03
she was horrified,
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ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืจื“ื”,
05:04
and she thought it was such an invasion of privacy.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื–ืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
05:08
On the other hand,
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™,
05:11
as someone who is Chinese
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ื›ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ืช
05:13
and has lived in China for the past 20 years,
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ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
05:18
although I understand that American mentality,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช,
05:21
I still find I'm Chinese enough to think, "I don't mind this,
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, "ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืœื™,
05:27
and I am better, I feel safer entering the mall
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื™ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸ
05:31
because everybody has been scanned,"
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ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื ืกืจืงื•".
05:34
whereas, I think individual freedom as an abstract concept
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜
05:42
in a pandemic like this
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ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื•
05:44
is actually really meaningless.
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ ื—ืกืจืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
05:46
So I think the West really needs to move a step towards the East
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืžืžืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืฆืขื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—
05:52
and to think about the collective as a whole
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ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื•
05:55
rather than only think about oneself as an individual.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™.
05:58
HW: The rise of antagonistic rhetoric between the US and China
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ืงื” ืขื•ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืกื™ืŸ
06:01
is obviously troubling,
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ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ,
06:03
and the thing is, the countries are interlinked
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•
06:06
whether people understand global supply chains or not.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืืกืคืงื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื.
06:09
Where do you think we head next?
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ืœืืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช?
06:11
HH: You know, this is the most horrifying thing that came out of this,
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”,
06:16
the kind of nationalistic sentiments on both sides in this pandemic.
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ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉ ืœืื•ืžื ื™ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:22
Because I'm an optimist,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืช,
06:24
I think what will come out of this
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
06:28
is that both sides will realize that this is a fight
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ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื”ื• ืงืจื‘
06:34
that the entire human race has to do together and not apart.
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ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ื“.
06:38
Despite the rhetoric,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ืงื”,
06:40
the global economy has grown to such an integration
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ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช
06:45
that decoupling will be extremely costly and painful
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ืฉืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื›ื•ืื‘
06:52
for both the United States and China.
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ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ืŸ.
06:54
HW: It's also been interesting to me
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ืื ื™ ื’ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
06:56
to see the criticism that China has received quite vocally.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื”.
07:00
For instance, they've been criticized for downplaying the death toll,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืขื˜ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืชื™ื,
07:05
arguably,
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ืœื›ืื•ืจื”,
07:06
also for trying to demonize Dr. Li,
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื“"ืจ ืœื™ ื›ื–ื“ื•ื ื™,
07:09
the Wuhan doctor who first raised the alarm about the coronavirus.
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ื”ืจื•ืคื ืžื•ื•ื”ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”.
07:15
I just saw a report in "The New York Times"
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘"ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก"
07:17
that Weibo users have been posting repeatedly on the last post of Dr. Li
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื•ื•ื™ื‘ื• (ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™ืช) ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืœื™
07:23
and using this as kind of a living memorial to him,
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื”,
07:26
chatting to him.
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ืžืฆ'ื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ืื™ืชื•.
07:27
There's something like 870,000 comments and growing
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ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ-870,000 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ
07:31
on that last post.
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ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคื•ืกื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
07:33
Do you see a change in the media?
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ื”ืื ืืช ืจื•ืื” ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช?
07:36
Do you see a change in the approach to Chinese leadership
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ื”ืื ืืช ืจื•ืื” ืฉื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช
07:39
that actually could lead to China swinging perhaps more to the center,
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ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืกื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืชื™ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืจื›ื–,
07:43
just as perhaps America needs to swing more towards a Chinese model?
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื™?
07:47
HH: Unfortunately, not really,
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืœื ืžืžืฉ,
07:50
because I think there is a way
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจืš
07:55
between authoritarian governments and its people to communicate.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื”ืŸ.
07:59
The night that Dr. Li died,
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ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื• ื“"ืจ ืœื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ,
08:02
when it was announced that he died,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ,
08:06
the Chinese social media just blew up.
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ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•.
08:09
Even though he was unjustly treated as a whistleblower,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืืฉื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื›ืžืœืฉืŸ,
08:12
he still went to work in the hospital
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ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
08:14
and tried to save lives as a doctor,
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ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืจื•ืคื,
08:17
and then he died
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืช
08:18
because he contracted the disease.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื”.
08:20
So there was anger, frustration,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืขืก, ืชืกื›ื•ืœ,
08:23
and all of that came out
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ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•
08:25
in kind of commemorating a figure
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ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื—ืช ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื
08:28
that they feel that the government had wronged.
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ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืคืขืœื” ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืขื”.
08:32
The verdict
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ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ
08:34
and sort of the official voice on:
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ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื”:
08:38
"Who is Dr. Li? Is he a good guy or a bad guy?"
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"ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื“"ืจ ืœื™? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข?"
08:41
completely changed 180 degrees.
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ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘-180 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
08:45
He went from a doctor who misbehaved
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ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื ืฉื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื
08:49
to the hero who warned the people.
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ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื.
08:52
So under authoritarian government,
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ืื– ืชื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ืช,
08:55
they still are very aware of public opinion,
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ,
09:00
but, on the other hand,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™,
09:02
when people complain and when they commemorate Dr. Li,
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ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืœื™,
09:07
do they really want to change the system?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช?
09:10
And my answer is no,
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ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื,
09:13
because they don't like that particular decision,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช,
09:17
but they don't want to change the system.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.
09:20
And one of the reasons is because
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื
09:22
they have never, ever known another system.
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ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืจืช.
09:25
This is the system they know how to work.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืชืคืขืœ.
09:29
HW: What is wok-throwing, Huang?
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ืžื” ื–ื” "ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื•ื•ืง", ื”ื•ืื ื’?
09:31
HH: Oh, wok-throwing is when you blame somebody else.
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืื”, ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื•ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืืช ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
09:36
Basically, someone who is responsible in a slang Chinese
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ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจืื™, ื‘ืกืœื ื’ ืกื™ื ื™,
09:42
is someone who carries a black wok.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื•ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ.
09:45
You are made to be the scapegoat for something that is bad.
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข.
09:51
So basically, Trump started calling it the "Chinese virus,"
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ืื– ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” "ื”ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ืกื™ื ื™",
09:56
the "Wuhan virus,"
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"ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื•ื•ื”ืืŸ",
09:57
and trying to blame the entire coronavirus pandemic
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ื•ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”
10:03
on the Chinese.
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื.
10:04
And then the Chinese, I think, threw the wok back at the Americans.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ื–ืจืงื• ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืง ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
10:09
So it was a very funny joke on Chinese social media,
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ืื– ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ,
10:14
that wok-throwing.
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ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื•ื•ืง.
10:15
There's a wok-throwing gymnastics aerobics exercise video that went viral.
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ื™ืฉ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื•ื•ืง ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™.
10:21
HW: But tell us, Huang:
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืื ื’, ืกืคืจื™ ืœื ื•,
10:22
You're also doing dances on TikTok, right?
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ืืช ื’ื ืจื•ืงื“ืช ื‘"ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื•ืง", ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
10:25
HH: Oh, of course.
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ื‘ืจื•ืจ.
10:27
I'm doing a lot of wok-throwing aerobics on TikTok.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื•ื•ืง ื‘"ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื•ืง".
10:31
HW: I mean, a potential silver lining of all of this is that it has laid bare
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื•ืจ ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืฉืฃ
10:35
some of the inequities, inequalities in the system,
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช,
10:38
some of the broken structures that we have,
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
10:41
and if we're smart, we can rebuild better.
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:44
HH: Yes. I think one of the silver linings of this pandemic
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื—ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ื”ื–ื•
10:48
is that we do realize
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
10:52
that the human race has to do something together
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ืฉื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“
10:59
rather than to be distinguished by our race, by the color of our skin
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ื•ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•
11:05
or by our nationality;
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ืื• ื”ืœืื•ื ืฉืœื ื•;
11:07
that this virus obviously is not discriminating against anyone,
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ื”ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:12
whether you are rich or poor,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืขื ื™,
11:14
important or not important
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื• ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘
11:17
or whatever skin color or nationality you are.
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ืื• ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืข ืขื•ืจ ืื• ืœืื•ื ืฉืืชื”.
11:20
So it is a time to be together,
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ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืื—ื“,
11:24
rather than to try to pull the world apart
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
11:28
and crawl back to our own nationalistic shells.
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ื•ืœื–ื—ื•ืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
11:32
HW: It's a beautiful sentiment.
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ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจืก: ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงืกื™ื.
11:34
Huang Hung, thank you so much for joining us from Beijing.
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ื”ื•ืื ื’ ื”ื•ื ื’, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืืœื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ื ื’.
11:36
Stay well, please.
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ืชืฉืžืจื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
11:39
HH: Thank you, Helen, and you stay well as well.
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ื”ื•ื ื’: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื”ืœืŸ, ื•ืชืฉืžืจื™ ื’ื ืืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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