How American and Chinese values shaped the coronavirus response | Huang Hung

117,850 views ใƒป 2020-05-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yiseul Ko ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Helen Walters: Huang, it's so good to see you.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™ฉ์”จ. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ์‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Thank you for joining us. How's your 2020 been?
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2020๋…„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:17
Huang Hung: My 2020 started totally normal.
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์ €์˜ 2020๋…„์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
In January, I went to Paris,
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1์›”์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:24
did my interview for the fashion week there,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒจ์…˜์œ„ํฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:27
came back to Beijing on January 22nd,
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1์›” 22์ผ์— ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
00:31
and finding things a little bit tense
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
because there were a lot of rumors.
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Having lived through SARS,
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์‚ฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ์—
00:41
I wasn't that concerned.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And on the 23rd, I had a friend of mine from New York come to my house
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  23์ผ์— ์ œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
00:48
who had a flu,
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๋…๊ฐ์„ ์•“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
and we had dinner together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:52
and another friend who came,
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์™”๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„
00:54
who left the next day for Australia for vacation on an airplane.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So we were not taking this terribly seriously
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
until there was a lockdown.
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ํ์‡„์กฐ์น˜ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
01:06
HW: And we've seen that echo around the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I think still some people find it hard to understand the magnitude
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
of some of the measures that China took.
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01:14
I mean -- what else are we missing about China's response in all of this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์—์„œ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:18
HH: You know, historically,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:19
we're just two very different countries
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:24
in terms of culture and history.
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๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I mean, these are two completely different human experiences for its people.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:33
So, for China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ
01:36
when the lockdown happens,
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ํ์‡„์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ
01:39
people are OK.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
People are OK with it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
because they think that's what a good parent should do.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You know, if a kid gets sick,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
01:51
you put him in the other room,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ 
01:52
and you lock him up and make sure that the other kids don't get sick.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
And they expect that out of the government.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But when it is outside of China, from America, it becomes a huge issue
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ–์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
of the right political thing to do
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์ธ์ง€,
02:08
and whether it's infringing on personal freedom.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
02:12
So the issues that you have to deal with in a democratic society
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด
02:16
are issues that one does not have to deal with in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I have to say that there's a word in Chinese
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
02:23
that doesn't exist in any other language,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
and the word is called "guฤi."
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "guฤi" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It is what you call a kid
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
02:32
who listens to his or her parents.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So I think, as a people, we are very "guฤi."
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ "guฤi"ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
We have this sort of authoritarian figure
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š”
02:43
that Chinese always look up to,
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๋…์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:46
and they do expect the government to actually take the actions,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:51
and they will deal with it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
However much suffering there is,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:56
they feel that, OK, if big brother says that this has to be done,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น… ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:02
then it must be done.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And that really defines China as a separate mentality,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Chinese has a separate mentality,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
03:12
as, say, people in Europe and America.
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
HW: That sense of collective responsibility
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๋™์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด
03:18
sometimes feels a little absent from this culture.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์ชฝ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
At the same time, there are, I think, valid concerns
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ
03:26
around surveillance and data privacy, things like that.
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ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
What is the balance here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ
03:32
and what is the right trade-off between surveillance and freedom?
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๊ฐ์‹œ์™€ ์ž์œ  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ์ ์€ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:37
HH: I think in the internet age,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ
03:40
it is somewhere between China and the US.
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์ƒ์ถฉ์ ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด ์–ด๋””์ฏค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
I think when you take individual freedom
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ž์œ  ๋Œ€
03:52
versus collective safety,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
03:54
there has to be a balance somewhere there.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
With surveillance, the head of Baidu, Robin Li, once said
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๊ฐ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋‘์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ธ ๋กœ๋นˆ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
the Chinese people are quite willing to give up certain individual rights
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
04:09
in exchange for convenience.
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๊ตํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Actually, he was completely criticized on Chinese social media,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
but I think he is right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Chinese people are willing to give up certain rights.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
For example, we have ...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:24
Chinese mostly are very proud of the payment system we have,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
which is you can go anywhere just with your iPhone
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์•„์ดํฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:31
and pay for everything,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:33
and all they do is face-scan.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ธ์‹๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I think that probably freaks Americans out.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You know, China right now, we're still under semi-lockdown,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐ˜ํ์‡„ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
so if you go anywhere, there's an app where you scan
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:47
and you input your mobile phone number,
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด
04:51
and the app will tell the guard at the entrance of the mall, for example,
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๊ทธ ์•ฑ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ ์ž…๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์—๊ฒŒ
04:57
where you have been for the past 14 days.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 14์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Now, when I told that to an American,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:03
she was horrified,
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
and she thought it was such an invasion of privacy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์นจํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:08
On the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
05:11
as someone who is Chinese
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20๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•œ
05:13
and has lived in China for the past 20 years,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
05:18
although I understand that American mentality,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:21
I still find I'm Chinese enough to think, "I don't mind this,
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์ €๋Š” "์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ,
05:27
and I am better, I feel safer entering the mall
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‡ผํ•‘์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ."
05:31
because everybody has been scanned,"
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
whereas, I think individual freedom as an abstract concept
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์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€
05:42
in a pandemic like this
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ์•ž์—๋Š”
05:44
is actually really meaningless.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So I think the West really needs to move a step towards the East
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ์–‘์€ ๋™์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
05:52
and to think about the collective as a whole
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์‹  ๋ฟ ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:55
rather than only think about oneself as an individual.
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์ „์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
HW: The rise of antagonistic rhetoric between the US and China
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์€
06:01
is obviously troubling,
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์ฐธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
and the thing is, the countries are interlinked
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
06:06
whether people understand global supply chains or not.
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๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Where do you think we head next?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
HH: You know, this is the most horrifying thing that came out of this,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
06:16
the kind of nationalistic sentiments on both sides in this pandemic.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Because I'm an optimist,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ธฐ์—
06:24
I think what will come out of this
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:28
is that both sides will realize that this is a fight
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์€
06:34
that the entire human race has to do together and not apart.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Despite the rhetoric,
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
06:40
the global economy has grown to such an integration
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๊ตญ์ œ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ์™”๊ธฐ์—
06:45
that decoupling will be extremely costly and painful
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๋ถ„๋‹จ์€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
for both the United States and China.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:54
HW: It's also been interesting to me
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
to see the criticism that China has received quite vocally.
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07:00
For instance, they've been criticized for downplaying the death toll,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„ํŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
07:05
arguably,
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
07:06
also for trying to demonize Dr. Li,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ์šฐํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ
07:09
the Wuhan doctor who first raised the alarm about the coronavirus.
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๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•…๋งˆํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
07:15
I just saw a report in "The New York Times"
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ"์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
07:17
that Weibo users have been posting repeatedly on the last post of Dr. Li
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์›จ์ด๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
07:23
and using this as kind of a living memorial to him,
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:26
chatting to him.
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๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
There's something like 870,000 comments and growing
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” 87๋งŒ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
on that last post.
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07:33
Do you see a change in the media?
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์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ฐ”๋€ ์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:36
Do you see a change in the approach to Chinese leadership
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์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”,
07:39
that actually could lead to China swinging perhaps more to the center,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:43
just as perhaps America needs to swing more towards a Chinese model?
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:47
HH: Unfortunately, not really,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
because I think there is a way
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…์žฌ์  ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„
07:55
between authoritarian governments and its people to communicate.
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์†Œํ†ต๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
The night that Dr. Li died,
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๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋‚  ๋ฐค
08:02
when it was announced that he died,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:06
the Chinese social media just blew up.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ํฐ ํŒŒ์žฅ์ด ์ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Even though he was unjustly treated as a whistleblower,
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๋ฐ€๊ณ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:12
he still went to work in the hospital
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:14
and tried to save lives as a doctor,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค
08:17
and then he died
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์–ด
08:18
because he contracted the disease.
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์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So there was anger, frustration,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์‹ค๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:23
and all of that came out
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
08:25
in kind of commemorating a figure
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„
08:28
that they feel that the government had wronged.
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๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
The verdict
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"๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€,
08:34
and sort of the official voice on:
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์ข‹์€ ํ˜น์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:38
"Who is Dr. Li? Is he a good guy or a bad guy?"
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์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹์  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:41
completely changed 180 degrees.
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180๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
He went from a doctor who misbehaved
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ’ˆํ–‰ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ
08:49
to the hero who warned the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜์›…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So under authoritarian government,
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๋…์žฌ์  ์ •๋ถ€ ์•„๋ž˜
08:55
they still are very aware of public opinion,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋ก ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:00
but, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
09:02
when people complain and when they commemorate Dr. Li,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ชจํ•  ๋•Œ
09:07
do they really want to change the system?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:10
And my answer is no,
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
because they don't like that particular decision,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:17
but they don't want to change the system.
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์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
And one of the reasons is because
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์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:22
they have never, ever known another system.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•œ ์  ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
This is the system they know how to work.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆด ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
HW: What is wok-throwing, Huang?
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๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ , ํ™ฉ์”จ?
09:31
HH: Oh, wok-throwing is when you blame somebody else.
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๋‚จํƒ“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Basically, someone who is responsible in a slang Chinese
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์€์–ด๋กœ
09:42
is someone who carries a black wok.
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๊ฒ€์€ ๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
You are made to be the scapegoat for something that is bad.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:51
So basically, Trump started calling it the "Chinese virus,"
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ "์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค", "์šฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ 
09:56
the "Wuhan virus,"
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:57
and trying to blame the entire coronavirus pandemic
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ
10:03
on the Chinese.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And then the Chinese, I think, threw the wok back at the Americans.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ์„ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
So it was a very funny joke on Chinese social media,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋†๋‹ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
that wok-throwing.
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๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
10:15
There's a wok-throwing gymnastics aerobics exercise video that went viral.
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๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์ฒด์กฐ๋‚˜ ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น… ์šด๋™ ์˜์ƒ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
HW: But tell us, Huang:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:22
You're also doing dances on TikTok, right?
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ํ™ฉ์”จ๋„ ํ‹ฑํ†ก์—์„œ ์ถค์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ฃ ?
10:25
HH: Oh, of course.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
10:27
I'm doing a lot of wok-throwing aerobics on TikTok.
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ํ‹ฑํ†ก์—์„œ ๊ถ์ค‘ํŒฌ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
HW: I mean, a potential silver lining of all of this is that it has laid bare
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๋ถˆํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํฌ๋ง์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
10:35
some of the inequities, inequalities in the system,
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์ฒด์ œ ์† ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
some of the broken structures that we have,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋น„ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ์š”.
10:41
and if we're smart, we can rebuild better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
HH: Yes. I think one of the silver linings of this pandemic
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๋„ค, ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์€
10:48
is that we do realize
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:52
that the human race has to do something together
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
rather than to be distinguished by our race, by the color of our skin
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‚˜, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰, ๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:05
or by our nationality;
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๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์š”.
11:07
that this virus obviously is not discriminating against anyone,
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์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
whether you are rich or poor,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋“  ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•˜๋“ 
11:14
important or not important
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋“ 
11:17
or whatever skin color or nationality you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So it is a time to be together,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:24
rather than to try to pull the world apart
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ป์งˆ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:28
and crawl back to our own nationalistic shells.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
HW: It's a beautiful sentiment.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์„œ๋„ค์š”.
11:34
Huang Hung, thank you so much for joining us from Beijing.
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ํ™ฉ ํ›™์”จ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Stay well, please.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
HH: Thank you, Helen, and you stay well as well.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ฌ๋ Œ๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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