Thomas Heatherwick: Building the Seed Cathedral

237,106 views ใƒป 2011-05-17

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Dror Tshuva ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
Hello, my name is Thomas Heatherwick.
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ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืก ื”ืช'ืจื•ื•ื™ืง.
00:18
I have a studio in London
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
00:21
that has a particular approach
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ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช
00:23
to designing buildings.
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
00:25
When I was growing up,
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ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื™
00:27
I was exposed to making
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืขืฉื™ื”
00:30
and crafts and materials
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื
00:33
and invention on a small scale.
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ื•ื”ืžืฆืื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ
00:35
And I was there looking
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™
00:37
at the larger scale of buildings
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื
00:39
and finding
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
00:41
that the buildings that were around me
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ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™
00:43
and that were being designed
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ
00:46
and that were there in the publications I was seeing
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™
00:50
felt soulless and cold.
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ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื—ืกืจื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืงืจื™ื.
00:53
And there on the smaller scale,
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ื•ื‘ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:55
the scale of an earring
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ื‘ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื’ื™ืœ
00:57
or a ceramic pot
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ืื• ืฉืœ ืงืขืจื” ืžืงืจืžื™ืงื”
00:59
or a musical instrument,
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ืื• ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”
01:01
was a materiality and a soulfulness.
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ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื ืฉืžื”.
01:04
And this influenced me.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื™.
01:08
The first building I built was 20 years ago.
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ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 20 ืฉื ื”.
01:11
And since, in the last 20 years,
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ืžืื–, ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:13
I've developed a studio in London.
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ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
01:15
Sorry, this was my mother, by the way,
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ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื–ื• ืืžื ืฉืœื™, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘,
01:17
in her bead shop in London.
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ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
01:19
I spent a lot of time counting beads and things like that.
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
01:22
I'm just going to show, for people who don't know my studio's work,
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™,
01:25
a few projects that we've worked on.
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ื›ืžื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื.
01:28
This is a hospital building.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
01:32
This is a shop for a bag company.
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ื–ื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชื™ืงื™ื.
01:37
This is studios for artists.
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ื–ื” ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœืืžื ื™ื.
01:42
This is a sculpture
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ื–ื”ื• ืคืกืœ
01:44
made from a million yards of wire
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ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ ืž-914,400 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืœ
01:46
and 150,000 glass beads
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ื•ืž150,000 ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช
01:48
the size of a golf ball.
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ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืœืฃ.
01:51
And this is a window display.
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ื•ื–ื• ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื•ื”.
01:56
And this is pair of cooling towers
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ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืงื™ืจื•ืจ
01:58
for an electricity substation
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ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœ
02:00
next to St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
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ืœื™ื“ ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ืกื ื˜ ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
02:03
And this is a temple in Japan
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ
02:05
for a Buddhist monk.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื™ืกื˜ื™.
02:09
And this is a cafe by the sea
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื™ื
02:11
in Britain.
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
02:13
And just very quickly,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช,
02:15
something we've been working on very recently
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
02:17
is we were commissioned by the mayor of London
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
02:19
to design a new bus
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉ
02:21
that gave the passenger
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ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•ืกืข
02:24
their freedom again.
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ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.
02:26
Because the original Routemaster bus
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
02:28
that some of you may be familiar with,
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ืฉื—ืœืงื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื,
02:30
which had this open platform at the back --
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ--
02:32
in fact, I think all our Routemasters
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื
02:34
are here in California now actually.
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ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
02:36
But they aren't in London.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
02:39
And so you're stuck on a bus.
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ืื– ืืชื” ืชืงื•ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก
02:41
And if the bus is going to stop
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ื•ืื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ
02:44
and it's three yards away from the bus stop,
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื˜ืจ ืžืชื—ื ืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก
02:47
you're just a prisoner.
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ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืกื™ืจ.
02:49
But the mayor of London wanted to reintroduce
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ
02:51
buses with this open platform.
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ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
02:54
So we've been working with Transport for London,
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ืœื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื "ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ"
02:58
and that organization
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ื•ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
03:00
hasn't actually been responsible
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™
03:02
as a client for a new bus
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ื›ืœืงื•ื—, ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉ
03:04
for 50 years.
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ื›ื‘ืจ 50 ืฉื ื™ื.
03:06
And so we've been very lucky to have a chance to work.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
03:09
The brief is that the bus should use 40 percent less energy.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจื•ืš 40 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
03:12
So it's got hybrid drive.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื ืขื” ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ืช.
03:14
And we've been working
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ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื ื•
03:16
to try to improve
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ
03:18
everything from the fabric
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ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื‘ื“
03:20
to the format
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ืขื“ ืœืคื•ืจืžื˜
03:22
and structure
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ื•ืœืžื‘ื ื”
03:24
and aesthetics.
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ื•ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื”.
03:26
I was going to show four main projects.
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ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื
03:29
And this is a project for a bridge.
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ื•ื–ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืจ.
03:32
And so we were commissioned to design a bridge that would open.
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ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื’ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื™ืคืชื—
03:35
And openings seemed --
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ื•ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื ืจืืชื” --
03:37
everyone loves opening bridges,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ืฉืจื™ื ื ืคืชื—ื™ื,
03:39
but it's quite a basic thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™.
03:42
I think we all kind of stand and watch.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื
03:44
But the bridges that we saw
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื•
03:46
that opened and closed --
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ืฉื ืคืชื— ื•ื ืกื’ืจ --
03:49
I'm slightly squeamish --
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ืื ื™ ืงืฆืช ืจื’ื™ืฉ --
03:53
but I once saw a photograph of a footballer
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืขื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ
03:56
who was diving for a ball.
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ืฉืฆืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ
03:58
And as he was diving, someone had stamped on his knee,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืœืœ, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš
04:01
and it had broken like this.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช...
04:04
And then we looked at these kinds of bridges
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ื•ืื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ื•ื
04:08
and just couldn't help feeling
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ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
04:10
that it was a beautiful thing that had broken.
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ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืฉื”ืชืงืœืงืœ.
04:13
And so this is in Paddington in London.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
04:16
And it's a very boring bridge, as you can see.
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ืฉืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืขืžื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
04:18
It's just steel and timber.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ืžืชื›ืช ื•ืขืฅ.
04:24
But instead of what it is,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื” ืฉื–ื”,
04:27
our focus was on the way it worked.
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:35
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:42
So we liked the idea that the two farthest bits of it
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ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื”
04:45
would end up kissing each other.
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ื™ืฉืงื• ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
04:50
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:58
We actually had to halve its speed,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•
05:00
because everyone was too scared when we first did it.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืคื—ื“ื• ืžื“ื™ ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
05:02
So that's it speeded up.
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ืื– ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืืฆืช.
05:04
A project that we've been working on very recently
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ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
05:07
is to design a new biomass power station --
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ื”ื•ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื— ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืžืกื” --
05:10
so a power station that uses organic waste material.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื— ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช.
05:14
In the news,
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ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
05:16
the subject of where our future water is going to come from
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื™ ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“
05:18
and where our power is going to come from
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ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
05:20
is in all the papers all the time.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
05:23
And we used to be quite proud of the way we generated power.
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ื•ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื™ ื’ืื™ื ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
05:27
But recently,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
05:29
any annual report of a power company
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
05:32
doesn't have a power station on it.
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ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื—.
05:34
It has a child running through a field, or something like that.
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ื™ืฉ ื™ืœื“ ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”...
05:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:38
And so when a consortium of engineers approached us
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ืื– ื›ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืคื ืชื” ืืœื™ื ื•
05:42
and asked us to work with them on this power station,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืืชื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื—,
05:45
our condition was that we would work with them
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ื”ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื
05:47
and that, whatever we did,
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ื•... ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”,
05:49
we were not just going to decorate a normal power station.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงืฉื˜ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื— ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
05:54
And instead, we had to learn -- we kind of forced them to teach us.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ -- ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืจื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•.
05:57
And so we spent time traveling with them
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ืื– ื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื
06:00
and learning about all the different elements,
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ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
06:02
and finding that there were plenty of inefficiencies
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ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช
06:04
that weren't being capitalized on.
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ืฉืœื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:06
That just taking a field and banging all these things out
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ืฉืกืชื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื’ืจืฉ ื•ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
06:09
isn't necessarily the most efficient way that they could work.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
06:12
So we looked at how we could compose all those elements --
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ืื– ื‘ื—ื ื• ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื...
06:17
instead of just litter, create one composition.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื™-ืกื“ืจ, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžึดื—ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืื—ื™ื“.
06:20
And what we found --
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• --
06:22
this area is one of the poorest parts of Britain.
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ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
06:24
It was voted the worst place in Britain to live.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
06:27
And there are 2,000 new homes being built
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ื•ื™ืฉื ื 2,000 ื‘ืชื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื”
06:29
next to this power station.
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ื‘ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ื›ื—.
06:31
So it felt this has a social dimension.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืขืœ ื ื•ืคื— ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
06:34
It has a symbolic importance.
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ืช.
06:36
And we should be proud of where our power is coming from,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข,
06:39
rather than something we are necessarily ashamed of.
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•.
06:42
So we were looking at how we could make a power station,
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ืื– ื‘ื—ื ื• ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื—,
06:44
that, instead of keeping people out
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ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืื ืฉื™ื
06:46
and having a big fence around the outside,
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงืคืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
06:48
could be a place that pulls you in.
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ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ ืื•ืชืš ืคื ื™ืžื”.
06:50
And it has to be --
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช...
06:53
I'm trying to get my --
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืฉื‘...
06:55
250 feet high.
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ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 61 ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
06:58
So it felt that what we could try to do
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ืื– ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช
07:01
is make a power park
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ื–ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืืจืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
07:03
and actually bring the whole area in,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื”,
07:05
and using the spare soil that's there on the site,
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืืชืจ,
07:08
we could make a power station that was silent as well.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื— ืฉืงื˜ื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ.
07:10
Because just that soil
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจืง ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื–ื•
07:12
could make the acoustic difference.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™.
07:14
And we also found that we could make a more efficient structure
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ื•ื’ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื‘ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœ
07:17
and have a cost-effective way
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœื•ืชื™ืช
07:19
of making a structure to do this.
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ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ื–ื”.
07:21
The finished project
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ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ
07:23
is meant to be more than just a power station.
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ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืง ืชื—ื ืช ื›ื—.
07:25
It has a space where you could have a bar mitzvah at the top.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจ-ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžืขืœื”.
07:28
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:30
And it's a power park.
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ื•ื–ื” ืคืืจืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
07:34
So people can come and really experience this
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ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
07:36
and also look out all around the area,
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ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ
07:39
and use that height that we have to have for its function.
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ื•ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื”, ืื•ืชื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ื ื”.
07:42
In Shanghai,
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ื‘ืฉื ื’ื—ืื™,
07:44
we were invited to build --
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ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช --
07:46
well we weren't invited; what am I talking about.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื•, ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ
07:48
We won the competition, and it was painful to get there.
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ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื
07:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:55
So we won the competition to build the U.K. pavilion.
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ืื– ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
07:58
And an expo
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ื•ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช
08:00
is a totally bonkers thing.
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
08:02
There's 250 pavilions.
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ื™ืฉื ื 250 ื‘ื™ืชื ื™ื
08:05
It's the world's biggest ever expo that had ever happened.
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ื–ื•
08:09
So there are up to a million people there everyday.
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ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
08:12
And 250 countries all competing.
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ื•-250 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช
08:14
And the British government saying,
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ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช
08:16
"You need to be in the top five."
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"ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื"
08:18
And so that became
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืคืš
08:20
the governmental goal --
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ืœืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
08:23
is, how do you stand out in this chaos,
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื’ืืŸ ื”ื–ื”
08:26
which is an expo of stimulus?
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ื™ื?
08:30
So our sense was we had to do one thing,
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ืื– ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“,
08:34
and only one thing,
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
08:37
instead of trying to have everything.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืœ.
08:39
And so what we also felt
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ื•... ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ
08:41
was that whatever we did we couldn't do a cheesy advert for Britain.
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ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื ืขืฉื”, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื ื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
08:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:46
But the thing that was true,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ,
08:48
the expo was about the future of cities,
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ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช,
08:50
and particularly the Victorians
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ื
08:52
pioneered integrating nature into the cities.
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ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขืจื™ื
08:55
And the world's first public park of modern times
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ื•ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื,
08:57
was in Britain.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
08:59
And the world's first major botanical institution
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ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
09:02
is in London,
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ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
09:04
and they have this extraordinary project
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ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื™ื–ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ
09:06
where they've been collecting 25 percent
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ื‘ื• ื”ื ืื•ืกืคื™ื 25 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
09:08
of all the world's plant species.
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ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
09:10
So we suddenly realized that there was this thing.
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ืื– ืœืคืชืข ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื•
09:13
And everyone agrees that trees are beautiful,
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืขืฆื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืคื™ื.
09:16
and I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like trees."
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ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืขืฆื™ื".
09:18
And the same with flowers.
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ื•ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืคืจื—ื™ื.
09:20
I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like flowers."
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืคืจื—ื™ื"
09:23
But we realized that seeds --
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ืืš ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ืจืขื™ื --
09:25
there's been this very serious project happening --
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ --
09:27
but that seeds --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื --
09:29
at these major botanical gardens,
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ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
09:31
seeds aren't on show.
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ื–ืจืขื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื”.
09:33
But you just have to go to a garden center,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืฉืชืœื”
09:35
and they're in little paper packets.
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ืงื™ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
09:37
But this phenomenal project's been happening.
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ืืš ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ...
09:40
So we realized we had to make a project
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
09:42
that would be seeds, some kind of seed cathedral.
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ืฉื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื–ืจืขื™ื. ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืงืชื“ืจืœื” ืœื–ืจืขื™ื
09:45
But how could we show these teeny-weeny things?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•?
09:48
And the film "Jurassic Park" actually really helped us.
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ื•ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืคืืจืง ื”ื™ื•ืจื”" ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“.
09:51
Because the DNA of the dinosaur that was trapped in the amber
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื™-ืืŸ-ืื™ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืขื ื‘ืจ
09:54
gave us some kind of clue
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ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•
09:57
that these tiny things
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ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
09:59
could be trapped and be made to seem precious,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš
10:01
rather than looking like nuts.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื.
10:04
So the challenge was,
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ืื– ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื™ื”,
10:06
how are we going to bring light and expose these things?
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ืื™ืš ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจ ื•ื ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
10:09
We didn't want to make a separate building and have separate content.
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ืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ.
10:12
So we were trying to think,
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ืื– ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
10:14
how could we make a whole thing emanate.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื ื‘ื•ืข
10:17
By the way, we had half the budget of the other Western nations.
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช.
10:19
So that was also in the mix
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ืื– ื’ื ื–ื” ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ
10:22
with the site the size of a football pitch.
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ืขื ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ.
10:24
And so there was one particular toy that gave us a clue.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
10:27
(Video) Voice Over: The new Play-Doh Mop Top Hair Shop.
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*ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•*
10:30
Song: โ™ซ We've got the Mop Tops, the Play-Doh Mop Tops โ™ซ
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*ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•*
10:33
โ™ซ Just turn the chair and grow Play-Doh hair โ™ซ
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*ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•*
10:35
โ™ซ They're the Mop Tops โ™ซ
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*ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืžื”ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•*
10:37
Thomas Heatherwick: Okay, you get the idea.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
10:39
So the idea
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
10:41
was to take these 66,000 seeds
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช 66,000 ื–ืจืขื™ื
10:43
that they agreed to give us,
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ืฉื”ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืชืช ืœื ื•
10:45
and to take each seed and trap it
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข ื•ืœื›ืœื•ื ืื•ืชื•
10:47
in this precious optical hair
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ ื™ืงืจ ืขืจืš
10:50
and grow that through this box,
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ื•ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืคืกื
10:53
very simple box element,
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ืงื•ืคืกื ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”,
10:55
and make it a building
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
10:58
that could move in the wind.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืจื•ื—.
11:00
So the whole thing can gently move when the wind blows.
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื•ื– ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืจื•ื— ืžื ืฉื‘ืช.
11:03
And inside, the daylight --
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ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื...
11:05
each one is an optic
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ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช
11:07
and it brings light into the center.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืžืจื›ื–.
11:09
And by night,
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื”,
11:11
artificial light in each one
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ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”
11:13
emanates and comes out to the outside.
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ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
11:15
And to make the project affordable,
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ื•ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
11:18
we focused our energy.
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ืžื™ืงื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
11:20
Instead of building a building as big as the football pitch,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ
11:22
we focused it on this one element.
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืืœืžื ื˜ ืื—ื“.
11:25
And the government agreed to do that
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ื•ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
11:28
and not do anything else,
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ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ,
11:30
and focus our energy on that.
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ื•ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
11:32
And so the rest of the site was a public space.
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ื•ื›ืš, ืฉืืจ ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
11:35
And with a million people there a day,
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ื•ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื,
11:37
it just felt like offering some public space.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
11:40
We worked with an AstroTurf manufacturer
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ืฉื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™
11:43
to develop a mini-me version
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ื’ืจืกื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื”
11:45
of the seed cathedral,
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ืฉืœ ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื,
11:47
so that, even if you're partially-sighted,
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ืฉื’ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื” ืงืฆืช ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ
11:49
that it was kind of crunchy and soft,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื™ืš ื•ืจืš,
11:52
that piece of landscape that you see there.
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ืคื™ืกืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื.
11:55
And then, you know when a pet has an operation
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ื•ืื–... ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ืฉืœื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืชื•ื—
11:59
and they shave a bit of the skin
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ื•ืžื’ืœื—ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืจ
12:01
and get rid of the fur --
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ื•ื ืคืชืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” --
12:03
in order to get you to go into the seed cathedral,
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš ืคื ื™ืžื”,
12:06
in effect, we've shaved it.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื™ืœื—ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
12:08
And inside there's nothing;
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ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื.
12:10
there's no famous actor's voice;
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ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื,
12:12
there's no projections;
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ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช,
12:14
there's no televisions; there's no color changing.
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ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื,
12:16
There's just silence
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืจืง ืฉืงื˜
12:18
and a cool temperature.
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ื•ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืงืจื™ืจื”.
12:21
And if a cloud goes past,
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ื•ืื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืŸ ืžืœืžืขืœื”,
12:23
you can see a cloud on the tips
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช
12:25
where it's letting the light through.
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืกื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืœืขื‘ื•ืจ.
12:31
This is the only project that we've done
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•
12:33
where the finished thing
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ื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืžืจ
12:35
looked more like a rendering than our renderings.
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ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื“ืžื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช
12:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:44
A key thing was how people would interact.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ื•.
12:47
I mean, in a way it was the most serious thing
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™
12:49
you could possible do at the expo.
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื”.
12:51
And I just wanted to show you.
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ื•ืจืง ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื...
12:53
The British government --
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช --
12:55
any government is potentially the worst client in the world
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ืœื›ืœ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื” ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
12:58
you could ever possibly want to have.
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ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืชืจืฆื”.
13:01
And there was a lot of terror.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื™ืžื”
13:04
But there was an underlying support.
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ืืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช.
13:07
And so there was a moment
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ื•.. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ... ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข
13:10
when suddenly -- actually, the next thing.
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ื‘ื• ืœืคืชืข -- ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื
13:12
This is the head of U.K. Trade and Investment,
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ื–ื”ื• ืจืืฉ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™,
13:15
who was our client,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•,
13:18
with the Chinese children, using the landscape.
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ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื—.
13:22
(Video) Children: One, two, three, go.
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(ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•) ื™ืœื“ื™ื: 1, 2, 3, ื•....
13:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:34
TH: I'm sorry about my stupid voice there.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื...
13:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:38
So finally, texture is something.
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ืื– ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžืจืงื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”
13:41
In the projects we've been working on,
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ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื...
13:44
these slick buildings,
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ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืงืœืงื™ื
13:46
where they might be a fancy shape,
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ื—ืžื ื™ืช
13:49
but the materiality feels the same,
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ืืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ,
13:51
is something that we've been trying to research really,
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ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื•... ืœื—ืงื•ืจ, ืœืžืขืฉื”
13:55
and explore alternatives.
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ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
13:58
And the project that we're building in Malaysia
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ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื–ื™ื”
14:01
is apartment buildings
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช
14:03
for a property developer.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื–ื
14:05
And it's in a piece of land
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ืกืช ืฉื˜ื—...
14:07
that's this site.
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ื–ื” ื”ืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”...
14:09
And the mayor of Kuala Lumpur
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ื•ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืืœื” ืœื•ืžืคื•ืจ
14:11
said that, if this developer
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ืืžืจ ืฉ... ืื ื”ื™ื–ื ื”ื–ื”
14:13
would give something that gave something back to the city,
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ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขื™ืจ,
14:16
they would give them more gross floor area, buildable.
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ื”ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.
14:19
So there was an incentive for the developer
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ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื–ื,
14:21
to really try to think about
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ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
14:23
what would be better for the city.
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื™ืจ.
14:25
And the conventional thing with apartment buildings
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช
14:27
in this part of the world
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
14:29
is you have your tower,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ,
14:31
and you squeeze a few trees around the edge,
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ื•ืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื“ื—ืง ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืชื—ื•ื
14:34
and you see cars parked.
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ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื•ืช.
14:36
It's actually only the first couple of floors that you really experience,
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
14:39
and the rest of it is just for postcards.
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ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช...
14:42
The lowest value is actually the bottom part of a tower like this.
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ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
14:45
So if we could chop that away
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ืื– ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืฆื•ืฅ ืืช ื–ื”
14:47
and give the building a small bottom,
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ื•ืœืชืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ "ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ"
14:49
we could take that bit and put it at the top
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืœื”
14:52
where the greater commercial value is for a property developer.
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื–ื.
14:55
And by linking these together,
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ื•ืื ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
14:57
we could have 90 percent of the site
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›-90 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืืชืจ
15:00
as a rainforest,
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ื›ื™ืขืจ ื’ืฉื,
15:02
instead of only 10 percent of scrubby trees
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืง 10 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœื•ื‘ื™ื
15:04
and bits of road around buildings.
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ื•ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
15:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:10
So we're building these buildings.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
15:13
They're actually identical, so it's quite cost-effective.
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ื”ื ืœืืžื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”ื™ื, ืื– ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืชืœื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
15:16
They're just chopped at different heights.
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ืชื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
15:18
But the key part
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ืืš ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™
15:20
is trying to give back an extraordinary piece of landscape,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ,
15:23
rather than engulf it.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”.
15:28
And that's my final slide.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™.
15:31
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
15:33
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:35
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
15:37
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:47
June Cohen: So thank you. Thank you, Thomas. You're a delight.
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ืชื•ื“ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ืชื•ืžืก. ืืชื” ืชืขื ื•ื’
15:49
Since we have an extra minute here,
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ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืคื”,
15:52
I thought perhaps you could tell us a little bit about these seeds,
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื,
15:55
which maybe came from the shaved bit of the building.
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ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.
15:59
TH: These are a few of the tests we did
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•
16:01
when we were building the structure.
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ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื”.
16:03
So there were 66,000 of these.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื• 66,000 ืžื”ื.
16:06
This optic
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™
16:08
was 22 feet long.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›-6.7 ืžื˜ืจื™ื
16:10
And so the daylight was just coming --
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ืื– ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื›ื ืก --
16:13
it was caught on the outside of the box
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ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”
16:16
and was coming down to illuminate each seed.
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ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืจืข.
16:19
Waterproofing the building was a bit crazy.
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ืœืžื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืข.
16:22
Because it's quite hard to waterproof buildings anyway,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœืžื’ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื™ื,
16:25
but if you say you're going to drill 66,000 holes in it --
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ืืš ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื“ื•ื— 66,000 ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ--
16:29
we had quite a time.
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ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”...
16:34
There was one person in the contractors who was the right size --
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ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืชืื™ื...
16:36
and it wasn't a child --
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“...
16:38
who could fit between them
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ืฉื™ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื
16:40
for the final waterproofing of the building.
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ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
16:42
JC: Thank you, Thomas.
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ืžืก.
16:44
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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