Thomas Heatherwick: Building the Seed Cathedral

237,106 views ใƒป 2011-05-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woon J Jang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
Hello, my name is Thomas Heatherwick.
0
15260
3000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ํ—ค๋”์œ… ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I have a studio in London
1
18260
3000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š”
00:21
that has a particular approach
2
21260
2000
๊ฑด์ถ•์„ค๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด
00:23
to designing buildings.
3
23260
2000
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
When I was growing up,
4
25260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ,
00:27
I was exposed to making
5
27260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
00:30
and crafts and materials
6
30260
3000
๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค
00:33
and invention on a small scale.
7
33260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And I was there looking
8
35260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
at the larger scale of buildings
9
37260
2000
ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
00:39
and finding
10
39260
2000
๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ๋Š๋‚€๊ฒƒ์€
00:41
that the buildings that were around me
11
41260
2000
์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ
00:43
and that were being designed
12
43260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
00:46
and that were there in the publications I was seeing
13
46260
4000
.....์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์—†์ด
00:50
felt soulless and cold.
14
50260
3000
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And there on the smaller scale,
15
53260
2000
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜(์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ) ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
00:55
the scale of an earring
16
55260
2000
๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด, ๋„์ž๊ธฐ, ํ˜น์€ ์•…๊ธฐ
00:57
or a ceramic pot
17
57260
2000
๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด, ๋„์ž๊ธฐ, ํ˜น์€ ์•…๊ธฐ
00:59
or a musical instrument,
18
59260
2000
๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด, ๋„์ž๊ธฐ, ํ˜น์€ ์•…๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:01
was a materiality and a soulfulness.
19
61260
3000
์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And this influenced me.
20
64260
4000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด 20๋…„์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„๋•Œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
The first building I built was 20 years ago.
21
68260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด 20๋…„์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„๋•Œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And since, in the last 20 years,
22
71260
2000
์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„
01:13
I've developed a studio in London.
23
73260
2000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Sorry, this was my mother, by the way,
24
75260
2000
์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:17
in her bead shop in London.
25
77260
2000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I spent a lot of time counting beads and things like that.
26
79260
3000
์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์Šฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I'm just going to show, for people who don't know my studio's work,
27
82260
3000
์ €ํฌ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜,
01:25
a few projects that we've worked on.
28
85260
3000
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
This is a hospital building.
29
88260
3000
์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
This is a shop for a bag company.
30
92260
3000
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งค์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
This is studios for artists.
31
97260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This is a sculpture
32
102260
2000
์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
made from a million yards of wire
33
104260
2000
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์•ผ๋“œ์˜ ์™€์ด์–ด์™€
01:46
and 150,000 glass beads
34
106260
2000
์‹ญ์˜ค๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
the size of a golf ball.
35
108260
3000
์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์Šฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณจํ”„๊ณต ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And this is a window display.
36
111260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And this is pair of cooling towers
37
116260
2000
์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฟจ๋งํƒ€์›Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
for an electricity substation
38
118260
2000
์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฟจ๋งํƒ€์›Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
next to St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
39
120260
3000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์„ฑ ํด ์„ฑ๋‹น ์˜†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And this is a temple in Japan
40
123260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:05
for a Buddhist monk.
41
125260
3000
์Šน๋ ค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ ˆ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
And this is a cafe by the sea
42
129260
2000
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
in Britain.
43
131260
2000
์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And just very quickly,
44
133260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:15
something we've been working on very recently
45
135260
2000
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€
02:17
is we were commissioned by the mayor of London
46
137260
2000
์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ
02:19
to design a new bus
47
139260
2000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
that gave the passenger
48
141260
3000
์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:24
their freedom again.
49
144260
2000
๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Because the original Routemaster bus
50
146260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š”,
02:28
that some of you may be familiar with,
51
148260
2000
์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š”
02:30
which had this open platform at the back --
52
150260
2000
๋ฒ„์Šค ๋’ท์ชฝ์— ์˜คํ”ˆ๋œ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค....
02:32
in fact, I think all our Routemasters
53
152260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃจํŠธ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š”
02:34
are here in California now actually.
54
154260
2000
ํ˜„์žฌ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
But they aren't in London.
55
156260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
02:39
And so you're stuck on a bus.
56
159260
2000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์›๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ
02:41
And if the bus is going to stop
57
161260
3000
๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ
02:44
and it's three yards away from the bus stop,
58
164260
3000
์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 3์•ผ๋“œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:47
you're just a prisoner.
59
167260
2000
๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:49
But the mayor of London wanted to reintroduce
60
169260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ
02:51
buses with this open platform.
61
171260
3000
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So we've been working with Transport for London,
62
174260
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ตํ†ต๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
and that organization
63
178260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ตํ†ต๊ตญ์€
03:00
hasn't actually been responsible
64
180260
2000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃจํŠธ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
03:02
as a client for a new bus
65
182260
2000
๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋กœ์จ
03:04
for 50 years.
66
184260
2000
50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ดํ–‰์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And so we've been very lucky to have a chance to work.
67
186260
3000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
The brief is that the bus should use 40 percent less energy.
68
189260
3000
์—…๋ฌด์ง€์นจ์€ 40%์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So it's got hybrid drive.
69
192260
2000
์ฆ‰ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And we've been working
70
194260
2000
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ํ•ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:16
to try to improve
71
196260
2000
๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:18
everything from the fabric
72
198260
2000
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
to the format
73
200260
2000
์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:22
and structure
74
202260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ
03:24
and aesthetics.
75
204260
2000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
03:26
I was going to show four main projects.
76
206260
3000
์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
03:29
And this is a project for a bridge.
77
209260
3000
์ด๊ฑด ๊ต๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And so we were commissioned to design a bridge that would open.
78
212260
3000
๋„๊ฐœ๊ต(่ทณ้–‹ๆฉ‹)์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And openings seemed --
79
215260
2000
(๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€)์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜....
03:37
everyone loves opening bridges,
80
217260
2000
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
but it's quite a basic thing.
81
219260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I think we all kind of stand and watch.
82
222260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„œ์„œ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
But the bridges that we saw
83
224260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ป ๋ณธ ๊ต๊ฐ์€,
03:46
that opened and closed --
84
226260
3000
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ซํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
I'm slightly squeamish --
85
229260
4000
... ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•œํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
03:53
but I once saw a photograph of a footballer
86
233260
3000
์˜ˆ์ „์— ํ’‹๋ณผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
who was diving for a ball.
87
236260
2000
๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณผ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:58
And as he was diving, someone had stamped on his knee,
88
238260
3000
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
and it had broken like this.
89
241260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์ฃ .
04:04
And then we looked at these kinds of bridges
90
244260
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ต๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:08
and just couldn't help feeling
91
248260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€
04:10
that it was a beautiful thing that had broken.
92
250260
3000
๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ฃ .
04:13
And so this is in Paddington in London.
93
253260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ํŒจ๋”ฉํ„ด์˜
04:16
And it's a very boring bridge, as you can see.
94
256260
2000
๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:18
It's just steel and timber.
95
258260
3000
์ฒ ์žฌ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But instead of what it is,
96
264260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
04:27
our focus was on the way it worked.
97
267260
4000
์–ด๋–ค๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
04:35
(Applause)
98
275260
7000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:42
So we liked the idea that the two farthest bits of it
99
282260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋์ด
04:45
would end up kissing each other.
100
285260
3000
์„œ๋กœ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ‘ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:50
(Applause)
101
290260
8000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:58
We actually had to halve its speed,
102
298260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
because everyone was too scared when we first did it.
103
300260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ž‘๋™์‹œ์ผฐ์„๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:02
So that's it speeded up.
104
302260
2000
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
A project that we've been working on very recently
105
304260
3000
๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ๋๋‚ธ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
05:07
is to design a new biomass power station --
106
307260
3000
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งค์Šค ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
so a power station that uses organic waste material.
107
310260
4000
์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In the news,
108
314260
2000
๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”,
05:16
the subject of where our future water is going to come from
109
316260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
05:18
and where our power is going to come from
110
318260
2000
์–ด๋””์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
05:20
is in all the papers all the time.
111
320260
3000
๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ง€์ƒ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And we used to be quite proud of the way we generated power.
112
323260
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
But recently,
113
327260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ,
05:29
any annual report of a power company
114
329260
3000
๋ฐœ์ „ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋žŒํ‘œ ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:32
doesn't have a power station on it.
115
332260
2000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
It has a child running through a field, or something like that.
116
334260
2000
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“คํŒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:36
(Laughter)
117
336260
2000
(^^)
05:38
And so when a consortium of engineers approached us
118
338260
4000
๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ
05:42
and asked us to work with them on this power station,
119
342260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ,
05:45
our condition was that we would work with them
120
345260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์€
05:47
and that, whatever we did,
121
347260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
05:49
we were not just going to decorate a normal power station.
122
349260
5000
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And instead, we had to learn -- we kind of forced them to teach us.
123
354260
3000
๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And so we spent time traveling with them
124
357260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
06:00
and learning about all the different elements,
125
360260
2000
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
06:02
and finding that there were plenty of inefficiencies
126
362260
2000
๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
that weren't being capitalized on.
127
364260
2000
์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:06
That just taking a field and banging all these things out
128
366260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒํŽธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
isn't necessarily the most efficient way that they could work.
129
369260
3000
ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So we looked at how we could compose all those elements --
130
372260
5000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
06:17
instead of just litter, create one composition.
131
377260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํฉ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And what we found --
132
380260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
06:22
this area is one of the poorest parts of Britain.
133
382260
2000
์ด์ง€์—ญ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
It was voted the worst place in Britain to live.
134
384260
3000
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜”์ฃ .
06:27
And there are 2,000 new homes being built
135
387260
2000
๊ทธ๊ณณ์— 2000์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€.
06:29
next to this power station.
136
389260
2000
์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์˜†์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So it felt this has a social dimension.
137
391260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
It has a symbolic importance.
138
394260
2000
์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
And we should be proud of where our power is coming from,
139
396260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
rather than something we are necessarily ashamed of.
140
399260
3000
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So we were looking at how we could make a power station,
141
402260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
that, instead of keeping people out
142
404260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ
06:46
and having a big fence around the outside,
143
406260
2000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํŽœ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:48
could be a place that pulls you in.
144
408260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And it has to be --
145
410260
3000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š”......
06:53
I'm trying to get my --
146
413260
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:55
250 feet high.
147
415260
3000
200ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ61m) ์ •๋„ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
So it felt that what we could try to do
148
418260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:01
is make a power park
149
421260
2000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ณต์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
and actually bring the whole area in,
150
423260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:05
and using the spare soil that's there on the site,
151
425260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
07:08
we could make a power station that was silent as well.
152
428260
2000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Because just that soil
153
430260
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™์€
07:12
could make the acoustic difference.
154
432260
2000
์†Œ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And we also found that we could make a more efficient structure
155
434260
3000
๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
07:17
and have a cost-effective way
156
437260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
07:19
of making a structure to do this.
157
439260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
The finished project
158
441260
2000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
07:23
is meant to be more than just a power station.
159
443260
2000
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It has a space where you could have a bar mitzvah at the top.
160
445260
3000
๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต์„ฑ์ธ์‹(๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฏธ์ธ ๋ฐ”)๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ .
07:28
(Laughter)
161
448260
2000
(^^)
07:30
And it's a power park.
162
450260
4000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So people can come and really experience this
163
454260
2000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:36
and also look out all around the area,
164
456260
3000
๋Œ€์ง€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and use that height that we have to have for its function.
165
459260
3000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
In Shanghai,
166
462260
2000
์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ๋Š”,
07:44
we were invited to build --
167
464260
2000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ......
07:46
well we weren't invited; what am I talking about.
168
466260
2000
ํ , ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋œ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:48
We won the competition, and it was painful to get there.
169
468260
3000
์ด์ „์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์—์„œ 1๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:51
(Laughter)
170
471260
4000
(^^)
07:55
So we won the competition to build the U.K. pavilion.
171
475260
3000
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ด€(์ƒํ•ด์—‘์Šคํฌ)์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์—์„œ 1๋“ฑ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:58
And an expo
172
478260
2000
์—‘์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
08:00
is a totally bonkers thing.
173
480260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
There's 250 pavilions.
174
482260
3000
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” 250๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
It's the world's biggest ever expo that had ever happened.
175
485260
4000
์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—‘์Šคํฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜€๊ตฌ์š”.
08:09
So there are up to a million people there everyday.
176
489260
3000
๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋…€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And 250 countries all competing.
177
492260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  250๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:14
And the British government saying,
178
494260
2000
๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ์˜๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:16
"You need to be in the top five."
179
496260
2000
"ํ†ฑ 5 ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
And so that became
180
498260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:20
the governmental goal --
181
500260
3000
์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์€....
08:23
is, how do you stand out in this chaos,
182
503260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฉฐ
08:26
which is an expo of stimulus?
183
506260
4000
์—‘์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:30
So our sense was we had to do one thing,
184
510260
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธธ, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
and only one thing,
185
514260
3000
๋”ฑ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
instead of trying to have everything.
186
517260
2000
๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”,
08:39
And so what we also felt
187
519260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
08:41
was that whatever we did we couldn't do a cheesy advert for Britain.
188
521260
3000
์˜๊ตญ์„ ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .(์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ)
08:44
(Laughter)
189
524260
2000
(^^)
08:46
But the thing that was true,
190
526260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
the expo was about the future of cities,
191
528260
2000
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—‘์Šคํฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
and particularly the Victorians
192
530260
2000
ํŠนํžˆ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜
08:52
pioneered integrating nature into the cities.
193
532260
3000
๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
08:55
And the world's first public park of modern times
194
535260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ณต์›์€
08:57
was in Britain.
195
537260
2000
์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And the world's first major botanical institution
196
539260
3000
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผํ˜‘ํšŒ ์—ญ์‹œ
09:02
is in London,
197
542260
2000
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
and they have this extraordinary project
198
544260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
where they've been collecting 25 percent
199
546260
2000
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
09:08
of all the world's plant species.
200
548260
2000
25%๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:10
So we suddenly realized that there was this thing.
201
550260
3000
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And everyone agrees that trees are beautiful,
202
553260
3000
๋ชจ๋“ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
and I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like trees."
203
556260
2000
์ €๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And the same with flowers.
204
558260
2000
๊ฝƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like flowers."
205
560260
3000
"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
But we realized that seeds --
206
563260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€.......
09:25
there's been this very serious project happening --
207
565260
2000
์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„,
09:27
but that seeds --
208
567260
2000
๊ทธ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์€
09:29
at these major botanical gardens,
209
569260
2000
์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์› ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
09:31
seeds aren't on show.
210
571260
2000
์”จ์•—์€ ์ •์ž‘ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:33
But you just have to go to a garden center,
211
573260
2000
์‹๋ฌผ์› ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์…”์•ผ
09:35
and they're in little paper packets.
212
575260
2000
์”จ์•—๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ข…์ด ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
But this phenomenal project's been happening.
213
577260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So we realized we had to make a project
214
580260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
09:42
that would be seeds, some kind of seed cathedral.
215
582260
3000
์”จ์•—๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์”จ์•—์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
But how could we show these teeny-weeny things?
216
585260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:48
And the film "Jurassic Park" actually really helped us.
217
588260
3000
"์ฅฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ณต์›" ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Because the DNA of the dinosaur that was trapped in the amber
218
591260
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์†์— ๊ฐ™ํžŒ ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ DNA๊ฐ€
09:54
gave us some kind of clue
219
594260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
that these tiny things
220
597260
2000
์ด ์ž‘์€ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„
09:59
could be trapped and be made to seem precious,
221
599260
2000
๊ฐ€๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋„๋กœ
10:01
rather than looking like nuts.
222
601260
3000
๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So the challenge was,
223
604260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์ „์€
10:06
how are we going to bring light and expose these things?
224
606260
3000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:09
We didn't want to make a separate building and have separate content.
225
609260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So we were trying to think,
226
612260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:14
how could we make a whole thing emanate.
227
614260
3000
"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ผ๋œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
By the way, we had half the budget of the other Western nations.
228
617260
2000
๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์žฌ์›์ด ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So that was also in the mix
229
619260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’‹๋ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ง€์—.
10:22
with the site the size of a football pitch.
230
622260
2000
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์„ž์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
And so there was one particular toy that gave us a clue.
231
624260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
(Video) Voice Over: The new Play-Doh Mop Top Hair Shop.
232
627260
3000
video: ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Mop Top ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ.
10:30
Song: โ™ซ We've got the Mop Tops, the Play-Doh Mop Tops โ™ซ
233
630260
3000
Song: Mop Top์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:33
โ™ซ Just turn the chair and grow Play-Doh hair โ™ซ
234
633260
2000
Song: ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๊ณ  Play-Doh ํ—ค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:35
โ™ซ They're the Mop Tops โ™ซ
235
635260
2000
Song: Mop Top ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Thomas Heatherwick: Okay, you get the idea.
236
637260
2000
๋„ค, ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์…จ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So the idea
237
639260
2000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
10:41
was to take these 66,000 seeds
238
641260
2000
6๋งŒ6์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„,
10:43
that they agreed to give us,
239
643260
2000
์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด,
10:45
and to take each seed and trap it
240
645260
2000
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์”จ์•—์„ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์•ˆ์—
10:47
in this precious optical hair
241
647260
3000
๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:50
and grow that through this box,
242
650260
3000
์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฐ•์Šค์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:53
very simple box element,
243
653260
2000
์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
10:55
and make it a building
244
655260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
that could move in the wind.
245
658260
2000
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So the whole thing can gently move when the wind blows.
246
660260
3000
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
And inside, the daylight --
247
663260
2000
๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š”, ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น ๋•Œ
11:05
each one is an optic
248
665260
2000
๊ด‘ํ•™๋ง‰๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
11:07
and it brings light into the center.
249
667260
2000
์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And by night,
250
669260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์—๋Š”
11:11
artificial light in each one
251
671260
2000
๊ด‘ํ•™๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต์กฐ๋ช…์ด
11:13
emanates and comes out to the outside.
252
673260
2000
๋‚ด์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
And to make the project affordable,
253
675260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:18
we focused our energy.
254
678260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ
11:20
Instead of building a building as big as the football pitch,
255
680260
2000
๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:22
we focused it on this one element.
256
682260
3000
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์š”์†Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
11:25
And the government agreed to do that
257
685260
3000
์˜๊ตญ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ์ด์— ๋™์˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:28
and not do anything else,
258
688260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
11:30
and focus our energy on that.
259
690260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And so the rest of the site was a public space.
260
692260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
And with a million people there a day,
261
695260
2000
๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:37
it just felt like offering some public space.
262
697260
3000
์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We worked with an AstroTurf manufacturer
263
700260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Astro ์ธ๊ณต์ž”๋”” ์ œ์กฐํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
11:43
to develop a mini-me version
264
703260
2000
์”จ์•—์„ฑ๋‹น์˜ ์†Œํ˜•๋ฒ„์ ผ์„(์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ)
11:45
of the seed cathedral,
265
705260
2000
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
so that, even if you're partially-sighted,
266
707260
2000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„,
11:49
that it was kind of crunchy and soft,
267
709260
3000
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์•„์‚ญ์•„์‚ญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:52
that piece of landscape that you see there.
268
712260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด, ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And then, you know when a pet has an operation
269
715260
4000
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค ์‹œํ”ผ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ„ธ์„ ๊นŽ์„๋•Œ
11:59
and they shave a bit of the skin
270
719260
2000
๊ฒ‰์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:01
and get rid of the fur --
271
721260
2000
ํ„ธ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
in order to get you to go into the seed cathedral,
272
723260
3000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์”จ์•— ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
12:06
in effect, we've shaved it.
273
726260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋ฉด๋„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:08
And inside there's nothing;
274
728260
2000
๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
there's no famous actor's voice;
275
730260
2000
์œ ๋ช…๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„
12:12
there's no projections;
276
732260
2000
(ํˆฌ์‚ฌ)์˜์ƒ๋„
12:14
there's no televisions; there's no color changing.
277
734260
2000
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ๋„, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
There's just silence
278
736260
2000
๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:18
and a cool temperature.
279
738260
3000
์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
And if a cloud goes past,
280
741260
2000
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:23
you can see a cloud on the tips
281
743260
2000
๋น›์„ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋์—์„œ
12:25
where it's letting the light through.
282
745260
3000
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
This is the only project that we've done
283
751260
2000
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜
12:33
where the finished thing
284
753260
2000
์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ Œ๋”๋ง(3D) ๋ณด๋‹ค
12:35
looked more like a rendering than our renderings.
285
755260
3000
์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋” ๋ Œ๋”๋ง(3D) ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
(Laughter)
286
758260
4000
(^^)
12:44
A key thing was how people would interact.
287
764260
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I mean, in a way it was the most serious thing
288
767260
2000
์ œ๋ง์€...์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:49
you could possible do at the expo.
289
769260
2000
์—‘์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And I just wanted to show you.
290
771260
2000
์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”
12:53
The British government --
291
773260
2000
์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€.......
12:55
any government is potentially the worst client in the world
292
775260
3000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋“  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:58
you could ever possibly want to have.
293
778260
3000
์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And there was a lot of terror.
294
781260
3000
ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
But there was an underlying support.
295
784260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š๋Š” ๋„์›€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:07
And so there was a moment
296
787260
3000
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
when suddenly -- actually, the next thing.
297
790260
2000
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
This is the head of U.K. Trade and Investment,
298
792260
3000
์ด๋ถ„์ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญํˆฌ์ž์ฒญ ์ฒญ์žฅ๋‹˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
who was our client,
299
795260
3000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ์˜€์ฃ .
13:18
with the Chinese children, using the landscape.
300
798260
4000
์ค‘๊ตญ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ธ์กฐ์ž”๋””(์กฐ๊ฒฝ)๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
(Video) Children: One, two, three, go.
301
802260
3000
ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท,
13:32
(Laughter)
302
812260
2000
(^^)
13:34
TH: I'm sorry about my stupid voice there.
303
814260
2000
์ œ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋ฏผ๋งํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
13:36
(Laughter)
304
816260
2000
(^^)
13:38
So finally, texture is something.
305
818260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
In the projects we've been working on,
306
821260
3000
์˜๊ตญ๊ด€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€,
13:44
these slick buildings,
307
824260
2000
๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
where they might be a fancy shape,
308
826260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์จ
13:49
but the materiality feels the same,
309
829260
2000
์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:51
is something that we've been trying to research really,
310
831260
4000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค„๊ณณ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
13:55
and explore alternatives.
311
835260
3000
๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
And the project that we're building in Malaysia
312
838260
3000
์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
14:01
is apartment buildings
313
841260
2000
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
14:03
for a property developer.
314
843260
2000
๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
And it's in a piece of land
315
845260
2000
์—ฌ๊ธด ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๊ณ ,
14:07
that's this site.
316
847260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
And the mayor of Kuala Lumpur
317
849260
2000
์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฃธํ‘ธ๋ฅด ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์€
14:11
said that, if this developer
318
851260
2000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:13
would give something that gave something back to the city,
319
853260
3000
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
they would give them more gross floor area, buildable.
320
856260
3000
๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:19
So there was an incentive for the developer
321
859260
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋„ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
to really try to think about
322
861260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋ง ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
14:23
what would be better for the city.
323
863260
2000
๊ณ ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And the conventional thing with apartment buildings
324
865260
2000
์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
14:27
in this part of the world
325
867260
2000
๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š”
14:29
is you have your tower,
326
869260
2000
๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ง€์— ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
14:31
and you squeeze a few trees around the edge,
327
871260
3000
์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ง€์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
and you see cars parked.
328
874260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
It's actually only the first couple of floors that you really experience,
329
876260
3000
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ 2์ธต์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
and the rest of it is just for postcards.
330
879260
3000
๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—ฝ์„œ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
14:42
The lowest value is actually the bottom part of a tower like this.
331
882260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒ€์›Œํ˜• ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์ €์ธต๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
So if we could chop that away
332
885260
2000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €์ธต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด์„œ
14:47
and give the building a small bottom,
333
887260
2000
๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:49
we could take that bit and put it at the top
334
889260
3000
๊ทธ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
where the greater commercial value is for a property developer.
335
892260
3000
๋„‰๋„‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
And by linking these together,
336
895260
2000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
14:57
we could have 90 percent of the site
337
897260
3000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ง€์˜ 90%์ •๋„๋ฅผ
15:00
as a rainforest,
338
900260
2000
์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๋กœ 10 %๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
15:02
instead of only 10 percent of scrubby trees
339
902260
2000
์—ด๋Œ€๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
and bits of road around buildings.
340
904260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
(Applause)
341
906260
4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:10
So we're building these buildings.
342
910260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
They're actually identical, so it's quite cost-effective.
343
913260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด์ฃ .
15:16
They're just chopped at different heights.
344
916260
2000
๊ทธ์ € ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
But the key part
345
918260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
15:20
is trying to give back an extraordinary piece of landscape,
346
920260
3000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:23
rather than engulf it.
347
923260
4000
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ง€์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
And that's my final slide.
348
928260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
15:31
Thank you.
349
931260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
(Applause)
350
933260
2000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:35
Thank you.
351
935260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
(Applause)
352
937260
10000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:47
June Cohen: So thank you. Thank you, Thomas. You're a delight.
353
947260
2000
ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:49
Since we have an extra minute here,
354
949260
3000
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
15:52
I thought perhaps you could tell us a little bit about these seeds,
355
952260
3000
์•„๋งˆ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์”จ์•—์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
15:55
which maybe came from the shaved bit of the building.
356
955260
4000
์ด๊ฑด ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
15:59
TH: These are a few of the tests we did
357
959260
2000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
16:01
when we were building the structure.
358
961260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
So there were 66,000 of these.
359
963260
3000
๋ง‰๋Œ€๋“ค ์†์— 6๋งŒ6์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
This optic
360
966260
2000
์ด ๊ด‘ํ•™์ด‰์ˆ˜์˜
16:08
was 22 feet long.
361
968260
2000
๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 22ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ6.7m)์ •๋„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And so the daylight was just coming --
362
970260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋น„์น˜๋ฉด
16:13
it was caught on the outside of the box
363
973260
3000
๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™๋ง‰๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ
16:16
and was coming down to illuminate each seed.
364
976260
3000
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์”จ์•—์— ํ–‡์‚ด์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค ๋น„์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Waterproofing the building was a bit crazy.
365
979260
3000
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Because it's quite hard to waterproof buildings anyway,
366
982260
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋“  ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
16:25
but if you say you're going to drill 66,000 holes in it --
367
985260
4000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— 6๋งŒ6์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:29
we had quite a time.
368
989260
5000
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ์ƒ์ด ์ด๋งŒ์ €๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
16:34
There was one person in the contractors who was the right size --
369
994260
2000
์‹œ๊ณต๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฒด๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
16:36
and it wasn't a child --
370
996260
2000
๋”ฑ ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.... ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š”์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”....
16:38
who could fit between them
371
998260
2000
๊ฒจ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ.
16:40
for the final waterproofing of the building.
372
1000260
2000
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
JC: Thank you, Thomas.
373
1002260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค.
16:44
(Applause)
374
1004260
2000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7