Thomas Heatherwick: Building the Seed Cathedral

236,332 views ・ 2011-05-17

TED


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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
Hello, my name is Thomas Heatherwick.
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Dobar dan, moje ime je Thomas Heatherwick.
00:18
I have a studio in London
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Imam studio u Londonu
00:21
that has a particular approach
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koji ima poseban pristup
00:23
to designing buildings.
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dizajniranju zgrada.
00:25
When I was growing up,
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Tijekom mog odrastanja,
00:27
I was exposed to making
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bio sam izložen izrađivanju
00:30
and crafts and materials
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i zanatu i materijalima
00:33
and invention on a small scale.
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i izumima na maloj razini.
00:35
And I was there looking
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I odonda sam promatrao
00:37
at the larger scale of buildings
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zgrade na višoj razini
00:39
and finding
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i pronalazio
00:41
that the buildings that were around me
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kako se zgrade koje su bile oko mene
00:43
and that were being designed
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i koje su dizajnirane
00:46
and that were there in the publications I was seeing
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i koje su bile u publikacijama koje sam pratio
00:50
felt soulless and cold.
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doimaju bez duše i hladne.
00:53
And there on the smaller scale,
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A na manjoj razini,
00:55
the scale of an earring
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razini naušnice
00:57
or a ceramic pot
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ili keramičkog lonca
00:59
or a musical instrument,
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ili glazbenog instrumenta,
01:01
was a materiality and a soulfulness.
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to je bila materijalnost i duševnost.
01:04
And this influenced me.
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I to je utjecalo na mene.
01:08
The first building I built was 20 years ago.
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Prvu zgradu sam izgradio prije 20 godina.
01:11
And since, in the last 20 years,
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I otada, u posljednjih 20 godina,
01:13
I've developed a studio in London.
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razvio sam studio u Londonu.
01:15
Sorry, this was my mother, by the way,
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Oprostite, ovo je bila moja majka, usput,
01:17
in her bead shop in London.
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u svojoj trgovini perlama u Londonu.
01:19
I spent a lot of time counting beads and things like that.
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Proveo sam mnogo vremena brojeći perle i stvari poput toga.
01:22
I'm just going to show, for people who don't know my studio's work,
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Pokazat ću, za ljude koji nisu upoznati s radom mog studija,
01:25
a few projects that we've worked on.
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nekoliko projekata na kojima smo radili.
01:28
This is a hospital building.
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Ovo je zgrada bolnice.
01:32
This is a shop for a bag company.
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Ovo je trgovina za kompaniju torbi.
01:37
This is studios for artists.
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Ovo je studio za umjetnike.
01:42
This is a sculpture
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Ovo je skulptura
01:44
made from a million yards of wire
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napravljena od 914,4 kilometra žice
01:46
and 150,000 glass beads
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i 150.000 staklenih perli
01:48
the size of a golf ball.
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veličine loptice za golf.
01:51
And this is a window display.
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A ovo je prikaz na prozoru.
01:56
And this is pair of cooling towers
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A ovo je par tornjeva za hlađenje
01:58
for an electricity substation
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za električnu trafostanicu
02:00
next to St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
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pokraj katedrale Svetog Pavla u Londonu.
02:03
And this is a temple in Japan
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A ovo je hram u Japanu
02:05
for a Buddhist monk.
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za budističke svećenike.
02:09
And this is a cafe by the sea
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A ovo je kafić uz more
02:11
in Britain.
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u Britaniji.
02:13
And just very quickly,
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I samo vrlo kratko,
02:15
something we've been working on very recently
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nešto na čemu smo radili nedavno
02:17
is we were commissioned by the mayor of London
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i za što smo dobili narudžbu od gradonačelnika Londona
02:19
to design a new bus
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je dizajn novog autobusa
02:21
that gave the passenger
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koji bi vratio putnicima
02:24
their freedom again.
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ponovno njihovu slobodu.
02:26
Because the original Routemaster bus
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Jer izvorni Routemaster autobus
02:28
that some of you may be familiar with,
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s kojim su neki od vas upoznati,
02:30
which had this open platform at the back --
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koji je u stražnjem dijelu imao otvorenu platformu --
02:32
in fact, I think all our Routemasters
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zapravo, mislim kako su svi naši Routemasteri
02:34
are here in California now actually.
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upravo ovdje u Kaliforniji.
02:36
But they aren't in London.
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Ali nisu u Londonu.
02:39
And so you're stuck on a bus.
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I tako ste vi zaglavili na autobusu.
02:41
And if the bus is going to stop
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I ukoliko autobus stane
02:44
and it's three yards away from the bus stop,
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i to tri metra dalje od autobusne postaje,
02:47
you're just a prisoner.
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vi ste samo ztvorenik.
02:49
But the mayor of London wanted to reintroduce
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Ali gradonačelnik Londona je želio ponovno predstaviti
02:51
buses with this open platform.
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autobuse s tim otvorenim platformama.
02:54
So we've been working with Transport for London,
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Dakle, mi smo radili s Transportom za London,
02:58
and that organization
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a ta organizacija
03:00
hasn't actually been responsible
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nije bila odgovorna
03:02
as a client for a new bus
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kao klijent za novi autobus
03:04
for 50 years.
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proteklih 50 godina.
03:06
And so we've been very lucky to have a chance to work.
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I tako smo mi imali puno sreće dobiti priliku to raditi.
03:09
The brief is that the bus should use 40 percent less energy.
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Informacija je bila kako bi autobus trebao koristiti 40 posto manje energije.
03:12
So it's got hybrid drive.
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Dakle, ima hibridni pogon.
03:14
And we've been working
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I radili smo
03:16
to try to improve
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kako bismo pokušali poboljšati
03:18
everything from the fabric
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sve od tkanine
03:20
to the format
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do formata
03:22
and structure
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i strukture
03:24
and aesthetics.
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i estetike.
03:26
I was going to show four main projects.
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Htio sam pokazati četiri glavna projekta.
03:29
And this is a project for a bridge.
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A ovo je projekt za most.
03:32
And so we were commissioned to design a bridge that would open.
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I tako smo dobili narudžbu da dizajniramo most koji bi se otvarao.
03:35
And openings seemed --
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A otvorenja su se činila --
03:37
everyone loves opening bridges,
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svi vole mostove koji se otvaraju,
03:39
but it's quite a basic thing.
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ali to je zapravo osnovna stvar.
03:42
I think we all kind of stand and watch.
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Mislim kako svi mi stojimo i gledamo.
03:44
But the bridges that we saw
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Ali mostovi koje smo mi vidjeli
03:46
that opened and closed --
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a koji su se otvarali i zatvarali --
03:49
I'm slightly squeamish --
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malo sam gadljiv --
03:53
but I once saw a photograph of a footballer
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ali jednom sam vidio fotografiju nogometaša
03:56
who was diving for a ball.
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koji je zaronio za loptom.
03:58
And as he was diving, someone had stamped on his knee,
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I kako je zaranjao, netko mu je nagazio na koljeno,
04:01
and it had broken like this.
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i slomilo se nekako ovako.
04:04
And then we looked at these kinds of bridges
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I zatim smo promatrali sve te vrste mostova
04:08
and just couldn't help feeling
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i nismo si mogli pomoći a da ne osjećamo
04:10
that it was a beautiful thing that had broken.
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kako je lijepa stvar to što se slomilo.
04:13
And so this is in Paddington in London.
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I ovo je u Paddingtonu u Londonu.
04:16
And it's a very boring bridge, as you can see.
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I to je vrlo dosadan most, kao što možete vidjeti.
04:18
It's just steel and timber.
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To je samo čelik i drvo.
04:24
But instead of what it is,
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Ali umjesto toga što je,
04:27
our focus was on the way it worked.
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naš fokus je bio na tome kako je funkcionirao.
04:35
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:42
So we liked the idea that the two farthest bits of it
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Stoga nam se sviđala ideja kako bi njegova dva najudaljenija kraja
04:45
would end up kissing each other.
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završila skupa i spojila se poljupcem.
04:50
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:58
We actually had to halve its speed,
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Morali smo zapravo prepoloviti njegovu brzinu,
05:00
because everyone was too scared when we first did it.
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jer su se svi previše bojali kada smo to prvi puta učinili.
05:02
So that's it speeded up.
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Dakle, ovo je ubrzano.
05:04
A project that we've been working on very recently
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Projekt na kojem radimo odnedavno
05:07
is to design a new biomass power station --
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je dizajn nove energetske stanice za biomasu --
05:10
so a power station that uses organic waste material.
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dakle energetska stanica koja koristi organski otpadni materijal.
05:14
In the news,
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U vijestima,
05:16
the subject of where our future water is going to come from
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predmet otkuda bi naša buduća voda mogla dolaziti
05:18
and where our power is going to come from
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i otkuda će naša energija dolaziti
05:20
is in all the papers all the time.
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je u svim novinama cijelo vrijeme.
05:23
And we used to be quite proud of the way we generated power.
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I bili smo prilično ponosni na način na koji smo dobivali energiju.
05:27
But recently,
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Ali u zadnje vrijeme,
05:29
any annual report of a power company
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bilo koje godišnje izvješće neke energetske kompanije
05:32
doesn't have a power station on it.
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nema energetsku stanicu u sebi.
05:34
It has a child running through a field, or something like that.
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Ima dijete koje trči kroz polje, ili nešto nalik tome.
05:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:38
And so when a consortium of engineers approached us
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I stoga kada nam je konzorcij inžinjera pristupio
05:42
and asked us to work with them on this power station,
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i zamolio nas da radimo s njima na toj energetskoj stanici,
05:45
our condition was that we would work with them
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naš uvjet je bio kako ćemo raditi s njima
05:47
and that, whatever we did,
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i kako, štogod da učinili,
05:49
we were not just going to decorate a normal power station.
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nećemo samo ukrasiti normalnu energetsku stanicu.
05:54
And instead, we had to learn -- we kind of forced them to teach us.
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I umjesto toga, morali smo učiti -- morali smo ih na neki način prisiliti da nas nauče.
05:57
And so we spent time traveling with them
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I tako smo proveli vrijeme putujući s njima
06:00
and learning about all the different elements,
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i učeći o svim tim različitim elementima,
06:02
and finding that there were plenty of inefficiencies
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i otkrivajući kako je postojalo mnogo neučinkovitosti
06:04
that weren't being capitalized on.
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koje nisu bile kapitalizirane.
06:06
That just taking a field and banging all these things out
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Kako uzimanje polja i izbacivanje svih tih stvari van
06:09
isn't necessarily the most efficient way that they could work.
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nije nužno najučinkovitiji način na koji bi one mogle raditi.
06:12
So we looked at how we could compose all those elements --
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Stoga smo gledali kako bismo mogli posložiti sve te elemente --
06:17
instead of just litter, create one composition.
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umjesto samog smeća, mogli bismo stvoriti jedan sastav.
06:20
And what we found --
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A ono što smo otkrili --
06:22
this area is one of the poorest parts of Britain.
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ovo područje je jedno od najsiromašnijih u Britaniji.
06:24
It was voted the worst place in Britain to live.
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Bilo je izglasano kao najgore mjesto za živjeti u Britaniji.
06:27
And there are 2,000 new homes being built
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A 2.000 novih domova se gradi
06:29
next to this power station.
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odmah pokraj te elektrane.
06:31
So it felt this has a social dimension.
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Stoga se činilo kako ovo ima društvenu dimenziju.
06:34
It has a symbolic importance.
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Ima simboličku važnost.
06:36
And we should be proud of where our power is coming from,
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A trebali bismo biti ponosni na to otkuda naša energija dolazi,
06:39
rather than something we are necessarily ashamed of.
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a ne se sramiti toga.
06:42
So we were looking at how we could make a power station,
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Stoga smo promatrali kako bismo mogli izgraditi elektranu,
06:44
that, instead of keeping people out
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koja, umjesto da drži ljude podalje
06:46
and having a big fence around the outside,
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i ima veliku ogradu izvana,
06:48
could be a place that pulls you in.
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može biti mjesto koje vas vuče unutra.
06:50
And it has to be --
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I mora biti --
06:53
I'm trying to get my --
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pokušavam preračunati --
06:55
250 feet high.
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60 metara visoka.
06:58
So it felt that what we could try to do
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Dakle, učinilo mi se kako bismo mogli pokušati
07:01
is make a power park
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stvoriti energetski park
07:03
and actually bring the whole area in,
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i zapravo unijeti cijelo područje unutra,
07:05
and using the spare soil that's there on the site,
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i koristeći suvišnu zemlju koja nam na gradilištu ostane,
07:08
we could make a power station that was silent as well.
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mogli bismo izgraditi elektranu koja je jednako tiha.
07:10
Because just that soil
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Jer upravo ta zemlja
07:12
could make the acoustic difference.
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bi mogla učiniti akustičnu razliku.
07:14
And we also found that we could make a more efficient structure
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I ujedno smo otkrili kako bismo mogli strukturu učiniti učinkovitijom
07:17
and have a cost-effective way
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i imati viši troškovni učinak
07:19
of making a structure to do this.
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ukoliko bi zgrada mogla to raditi.
07:21
The finished project
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Finalni proizvod
07:23
is meant to be more than just a power station.
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je zamišljen da bude više od same elektrane.
07:25
It has a space where you could have a bar mitzvah at the top.
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Ima prostor gdje možete imati bar mitzvah na vrhu.
07:28
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:30
And it's a power park.
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A to je i energetski park.
07:34
So people can come and really experience this
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Dakle, ljudi mogu doći i uistinu iskusiti ovo
07:36
and also look out all around the area,
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i isto tako promatrati cijelo područje,
07:39
and use that height that we have to have for its function.
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i koristiti tu visinu koju imamo za njegovu funkciju.
07:42
In Shanghai,
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U Šangaju,
07:44
we were invited to build --
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pozvani smo da izgradimo --
07:46
well we weren't invited; what am I talking about.
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pa, nismo bili pozvani; o čemu ja pričam.
07:48
We won the competition, and it was painful to get there.
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Osvojili smo natječaj, i bilo je bolno doći tamo.
07:51
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:55
So we won the competition to build the U.K. pavilion.
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Dobili smo natječaj da izgradimo paviljon Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.
07:58
And an expo
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A Expo
08:00
is a totally bonkers thing.
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je potpuno luda stvar.
08:02
There's 250 pavilions.
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Tamo ima 250 paviljona.
08:05
It's the world's biggest ever expo that had ever happened.
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To je najveći Expo koji se ikad dogodio na svijetu.
08:09
So there are up to a million people there everyday.
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Dakle, tamo dođe do milijun ljudi svaki dan.
08:12
And 250 countries all competing.
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I 250 zemalja se sve natječu.
08:14
And the British government saying,
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A Britanska vlada kaže,
08:16
"You need to be in the top five."
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"Morate biti u prvih pet."
08:18
And so that became
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I tako je to postao
08:20
the governmental goal --
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vladin cilj --
08:23
is, how do you stand out in this chaos,
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a to je, kako ćete se uzdići u tom kaosu,
08:26
which is an expo of stimulus?
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koji predstavlja Expo podražaja?
08:30
So our sense was we had to do one thing,
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Dakle, naš smisao je kako smo morali učiniti jednu stvar,
08:34
and only one thing,
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i samo jednu stvar,
08:37
instead of trying to have everything.
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umjesto da pokušamo imati sve.
08:39
And so what we also felt
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I ono što smo isto osjećali
08:41
was that whatever we did we couldn't do a cheesy advert for Britain.
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jest kako, štogod da napravimo, ne možemo imati otrcan oglas za Britaniju.
08:44
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
08:46
But the thing that was true,
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Ali ono što je bila istina,
08:48
the expo was about the future of cities,
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na expu se radilo o budućnosti gradova,
08:50
and particularly the Victorians
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i naročito su Viktorijci
08:52
pioneered integrating nature into the cities.
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bili pioniri u integraciji prirode u gradove.
08:55
And the world's first public park of modern times
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A prvi javni park na svijetu modernih vremena
08:57
was in Britain.
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je bio u Britaniji.
08:59
And the world's first major botanical institution
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A prva veća botanička institucija u svijetu
09:02
is in London,
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je u Londonu.
09:04
and they have this extraordinary project
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I imaju taj jedinstveni projekt
09:06
where they've been collecting 25 percent
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gdje sakupljaju 25 posto
09:08
of all the world's plant species.
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svih svjetskih biljnih vrsta.
09:10
So we suddenly realized that there was this thing.
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Stoga smo odjednom shvatili kako to postoji.
09:13
And everyone agrees that trees are beautiful,
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I svi se slažu kako su drveća lijepa.
09:16
and I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like trees."
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I nikada nisam sreo nekoga tko je rekao, "Ne volim drveća."
09:18
And the same with flowers.
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A isto je i s cvijećem.
09:20
I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like flowers."
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Nikada nisam sreo nekoga tko je rekao, "Ne volim cvijeće."
09:23
But we realized that seeds --
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Ali shvatili smo kako sjemenke --
09:25
there's been this very serious project happening --
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događao se taj vrlo ozbiljan projekt --
09:27
but that seeds --
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kako sjemenke --
09:29
at these major botanical gardens,
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u tim velikim botaničkim vrtovima
09:31
seeds aren't on show.
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sjemenke se ne prikazuju.
09:33
But you just have to go to a garden center,
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Već samo morate otići u vrtni centar,
09:35
and they're in little paper packets.
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i one se nalaze u malim papirnatim paketićima.
09:37
But this phenomenal project's been happening.
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Ali taj fenomenalan projekt se odvijao.
09:40
So we realized we had to make a project
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Stoga smo shvatili kako moramo osmisliti projekt
09:42
that would be seeds, some kind of seed cathedral.
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koje će biti sjemenke, neka vrste katedrale sjemenki.
09:45
But how could we show these teeny-weeny things?
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Ali kako bismo mogli prikazati te sićušne stvarčice?
09:48
And the film "Jurassic Park" actually really helped us.
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I film "Jurski park" nam je zapravo pomogao.
09:51
Because the DNA of the dinosaur that was trapped in the amber
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Jer DNK dinosaura koja je bila zatočena u jantaru
09:54
gave us some kind of clue
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dala nam je neku vrstu indikacije
09:57
that these tiny things
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kako bi te male stvarčice
09:59
could be trapped and be made to seem precious,
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mogle biti zatočene i odati dojam kako su dragocjene,
10:01
rather than looking like nuts.
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a ne samo da izgledaju poput oraha.
10:04
So the challenge was,
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Dakle, izazov je bio,
10:06
how are we going to bring light and expose these things?
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kako ćemo dovesti svijetlo i izložiti te stvari?
10:09
We didn't want to make a separate building and have separate content.
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Nismo željeli izgraditi odvojenu zgradu i imati odvojen sadržaj.
10:12
So we were trying to think,
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Stoga smo pokušali razmišljati,
10:14
how could we make a whole thing emanate.
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kako bismo mogli učiniti cijelu tu stvar kao da se širi.
10:17
By the way, we had half the budget of the other Western nations.
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Usput rečeno, mi smo imali pola budžeta u odnosu na druge zapadne zemlje.
10:19
So that was also in the mix
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Dakle, to je bio također dio mješavine
10:22
with the site the size of a football pitch.
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sa zemljištem veličine nogometnog igrališta.
10:24
And so there was one particular toy that gave us a clue.
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I tako je tamo bila jedna posebna igračka koja nam je dala trag.
10:27
(Video) Voice Over: The new Play-Doh Mop Top Hair Shop.
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(Video) Glas: Novi Play-Doh Mop Top Salon kose.
10:30
Song: ♫ We've got the Mop Tops, the Play-Doh Mop Tops ♫
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Pjesma: ♫ Imamo Mop Tops, Play-Doh Mop Tops ♫
10:33
♫ Just turn the chair and grow Play-Doh hair ♫
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♫ Samo okreni stolicu i uzgoji Play-Doh kosu ♫
10:35
♫ They're the Mop Tops ♫
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♫ One su Mop Tops ♫
10:37
Thomas Heatherwick: Okay, you get the idea.
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Thomas Heatherwick: U redu, shvatili ste bit.
10:39
So the idea
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Dakle ideja
10:41
was to take these 66,000 seeds
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je bila uzeti tih 66.000 sjemenki
10:43
that they agreed to give us,
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koje su oni odlučili nam dati,
10:45
and to take each seed and trap it
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i uzeti svaku sjemenku i zatočiti je
10:47
in this precious optical hair
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u tu dragocjenu optičku vlas
10:50
and grow that through this box,
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i uzgojito to kroz ovu kutiju,
10:53
very simple box element,
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vrlo jednostavan element kutije,
10:55
and make it a building
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i učiniti je zgradom
10:58
that could move in the wind.
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koja bi se mogla pomicati na vjetru.
11:00
So the whole thing can gently move when the wind blows.
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Dakle, cijela stvar se može lagano njihati kada vjetar puše.
11:03
And inside, the daylight --
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A unutra, dnevna svjetlost --
11:05
each one is an optic
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svaka od njih je optička
11:07
and it brings light into the center.
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i usmjerava svjetlost prema sredini.
11:09
And by night,
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A tijekom noći,
11:11
artificial light in each one
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umjetno svjetlo u svakoj od njih
11:13
emanates and comes out to the outside.
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prolazi kroz njih i izlazi s vanjske strane.
11:15
And to make the project affordable,
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A kako bismo učinili ovaj projekt isplativim,
11:18
we focused our energy.
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usmjerili smo našu energiju.
11:20
Instead of building a building as big as the football pitch,
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Umjesto gradnje zgrade velike poput nogometnog igrališta,
11:22
we focused it on this one element.
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usmjerili smo je na taj jedan element.
11:25
And the government agreed to do that
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I vlada se složila to učiniti
11:28
and not do anything else,
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i ne učiniti ništa više,
11:30
and focus our energy on that.
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i usmjeriti našu energiju na to.
11:32
And so the rest of the site was a public space.
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I stoga je ostatak zemljišta bio javni prostor.
11:35
And with a million people there a day,
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A s milijun ljudi dnevno koji tamo prolaze,
11:37
it just felt like offering some public space.
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bilo je prikladno ponuditi javni prostor.
11:40
We worked with an AstroTurf manufacturer
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Radili smo s proizvođačem Astro Turfa
11:43
to develop a mini-me version
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na razvijanju minijaturne verzije
11:45
of the seed cathedral,
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katedrale sjemenki,
11:47
so that, even if you're partially-sighted,
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tako da, čak i ako ste slabovidni,
11:49
that it was kind of crunchy and soft,
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to je bilo pomalo hrskavo i mekano,
11:52
that piece of landscape that you see there.
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ovaj komad krajolika koji vidite ovdje.
11:55
And then, you know when a pet has an operation
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I zatim, znate kada kućni ljubimac ide na operaciju,
11:59
and they shave a bit of the skin
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i oni obriju dio kože
12:01
and get rid of the fur --
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i riješe se krzna --
12:03
in order to get you to go into the seed cathedral,
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kako bi vas doveli u katedralu sjemenki,
12:06
in effect, we've shaved it.
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mi smo je obrijali.
12:08
And inside there's nothing;
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A unutra nema ničega;
12:10
there's no famous actor's voice;
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nema glasa poznatog glumca;
12:12
there's no projections;
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nema projekcija;
12:14
there's no televisions; there's no color changing.
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nema televizije; nema mijenjanja boja;
12:16
There's just silence
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postoji samo tišina
12:18
and a cool temperature.
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i ugodna temperatura.
12:21
And if a cloud goes past,
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A ako oblak prolazi,
12:23
you can see a cloud on the tips
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možete vidjeti oblak na vrhovima
12:25
where it's letting the light through.
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kroz koji dolazi svjetlost.
12:31
This is the only project that we've done
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Ovo je jedini projekt koji smo napravili
12:33
where the finished thing
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gdje finalni proizvod
12:35
looked more like a rendering than our renderings.
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izgleda više kao nacrt nego naši nacrti.
12:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
12:44
A key thing was how people would interact.
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Ključna stvar je bila kako će ljudi vršiti interakciju.
12:47
I mean, in a way it was the most serious thing
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Mislim, u jednu ruku bila je to najozbiljnija stvar
12:49
you could possible do at the expo.
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koju ste mogli učiniti na Expu.
12:51
And I just wanted to show you.
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I samo sam vam htio pokazati.
12:53
The British government --
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Britanska vlada --
12:55
any government is potentially the worst client in the world
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bilo koja vlada je potencijalno najgori klijent na svijetu
12:58
you could ever possibly want to have.
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kojeg biste mogli poželjeti.
13:01
And there was a lot of terror.
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I bilo je mnogo terora.
13:04
But there was an underlying support.
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Ali postojala je i osnovna potpora.
13:07
And so there was a moment
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I došao je trenutak
13:10
when suddenly -- actually, the next thing.
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kada odjednom -- zapravo, iduća stvar.
13:12
This is the head of U.K. Trade and Investment,
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Ovo je čelnik britanske Trgovine i investicija,
13:15
who was our client,
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koji je bio naš klijent,
13:18
with the Chinese children, using the landscape.
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s kineskom djecom, koristeći krajolik.
13:22
(Video) Children: One, two, three, go.
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(Video) Djeca: Jedan, dva, tri, idemo.
13:32
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:34
TH: I'm sorry about my stupid voice there.
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TH: Ja se ispričavam zbog svog glupog glasa tamo.
13:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:38
So finally, texture is something.
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Dakle, konačno, tekstura je nešto.
13:41
In the projects we've been working on,
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Na projektima na kojima smo radili,
13:44
these slick buildings,
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te glatke zgrade,
13:46
where they might be a fancy shape,
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gdje bi moglo biti otmjenog oblika,
13:49
but the materiality feels the same,
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ali materijalnost se doima istom,
13:51
is something that we've been trying to research really,
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su nešto što smo doista pokušavali proučavati,
13:55
and explore alternatives.
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i otkriti opcije.
13:58
And the project that we're building in Malaysia
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A projekt koji gradimo u Maleziji
14:01
is apartment buildings
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su stanovi
14:03
for a property developer.
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za građevinsku kompaniju.
14:05
And it's in a piece of land
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A nalaze se na komadu zemlje
14:07
that's this site.
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koji je ovo zemljište.
14:09
And the mayor of Kuala Lumpur
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I gradonačelnik Kuala Lumpura
14:11
said that, if this developer
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je rekao, ako taj vlasnik građevinskog poduzeća
14:13
would give something that gave something back to the city,
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napravi nešto što će vratiti nekako gradu,
14:16
they would give them more gross floor area, buildable.
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oni će mu dati više ukupne površine na kojoj može graditi.
14:19
So there was an incentive for the developer
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Dakle, postojao je poticaj građevinaru
14:21
to really try to think about
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da doista pokuša razmisliti o tome
14:23
what would be better for the city.
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što bi bilo bolje za grad.
14:25
And the conventional thing with apartment buildings
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A konvencionalna stvar sa stanovima
14:27
in this part of the world
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u tom dijelu svijeta
14:29
is you have your tower,
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je da imate svoju zgradu,
14:31
and you squeeze a few trees around the edge,
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i ugurate nekoliko drveća oko rubova,
14:34
and you see cars parked.
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i vidite parkirane aute.
14:36
It's actually only the first couple of floors that you really experience,
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Zapravo, samo prvih par katova doista možete iskusiti,
14:39
and the rest of it is just for postcards.
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a svi ostali su samo za razglednicu.
14:42
The lowest value is actually the bottom part of a tower like this.
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Najniža vrijednost je zapravo u donjem dijelu nebodera poput ovog.
14:45
So if we could chop that away
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Dakle, ako bismo mogli to odrezati
14:47
and give the building a small bottom,
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i dati zgradi malo podnožje,
14:49
we could take that bit and put it at the top
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mogli bismo uzeti taj komad i staviti ga na vrh
14:52
where the greater commercial value is for a property developer.
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gdje se nalazi veća komercijalna vrijednost za građevinara.
14:55
And by linking these together,
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I povezujući to zajedno,
14:57
we could have 90 percent of the site
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mogli bismo imati 90 posto zemljišta
15:00
as a rainforest,
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kao prašumu,
15:02
instead of only 10 percent of scrubby trees
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umjesto samo 10 posto zakržljalih drveća
15:04
and bits of road around buildings.
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i komadiće ceste oko zgrada.
15:06
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:10
So we're building these buildings.
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Dakle, gradimo te zgrade.
15:13
They're actually identical, so it's quite cost-effective.
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One su zapravo identične, stoga je to prilično troškovno učinkovito.
15:16
They're just chopped at different heights.
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One su samo odrezane na različitim visinama.
15:18
But the key part
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Ali ključni dio
15:20
is trying to give back an extraordinary piece of landscape,
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je pokušati vratiti natrag izniman dio krajolika,
15:23
rather than engulf it.
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umjesto okružiti isti.
15:28
And that's my final slide.
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I to je moj posljednji slajd.
15:31
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
15:33
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:35
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
15:37
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:47
June Cohen: So thank you. Thank you, Thomas. You're a delight.
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June Cohen: Dakle, hvala ti. Hvala ti, Thomase. Bilo je zadovoljstvo.
15:49
Since we have an extra minute here,
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Kako sada imamo dodatnu minutu,
15:52
I thought perhaps you could tell us a little bit about these seeds,
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možda bi nam mogao reći malo više o tim sjemenkama,
15:55
which maybe came from the shaved bit of the building.
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koje možda dolaze s obrijanog dijela zgrade.
15:59
TH: These are a few of the tests we did
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TH: Ovo su neki od testova koje smo radili
16:01
when we were building the structure.
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kada smo gradili strukturu.
16:03
So there were 66,000 of these.
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Dakle, bilo ih je 66.000 takvih.
16:06
This optic
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Ova optika
16:08
was 22 feet long.
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je 6.6 metara dugačka.
16:10
And so the daylight was just coming --
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I stoga je dnevna svjetlost dolazila --
16:13
it was caught on the outside of the box
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uhvaćena je s vanjske strane kutije
16:16
and was coming down to illuminate each seed.
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i spuštala se kako bi osvjetlila svako sjeme.
16:19
Waterproofing the building was a bit crazy.
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Učiniti zgradu vodootpornom je bilo pomalo ludo.
16:22
Because it's quite hard to waterproof buildings anyway,
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Jer je ionako teško učiniti zgrade vodootpornim,
16:25
but if you say you're going to drill 66,000 holes in it --
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ali kada kažete kako ćete izbušiti 66.000 rupa u njoj --
16:29
we had quite a time.
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dobro smo se zabavljali.
16:34
There was one person in the contractors who was the right size --
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Postojala je jedna osoba među fizičkim radnicima koja je bila prave veličine --
16:36
and it wasn't a child --
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i nije bila dijete --
16:38
who could fit between them
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koja je mogla stati između njih
16:40
for the final waterproofing of the building.
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a koja je privela kraju proces postajanja zgrade vodootpornom.
16:42
JC: Thank you, Thomas.
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JC: Hvala ti, Thomase.
16:44
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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