Chris Jordan: Turning powerful stats into art

172,154 views ใƒป 2008-06-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Yubal Masalker
00:12
My work is about the behaviors that we all engage in unconsciously,
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
00:17
on a collective level.
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ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
00:19
And what I mean by that, it's the behaviors
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ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ืื ื• ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื,
00:21
that we're in denial about,
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00:22
and the ones that operate below the surface of our daily awareness.
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ื•ืืœื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™-ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช.
00:29
And as individuals, we all do these things, all the time, everyday.
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ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
00:32
It's like when you're mean to your wife
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื‘ื–ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืืฉืชืš
00:35
because you're mad at somebody else.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
00:37
Or when you drink a little too much at a party, just out of anxiety.
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ืื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ืจืง ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—.
00:40
Or when you overeat because your feelings are hurt, or whatever.
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ืื• ืœื–ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ืš ื ืคื’ืขื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
00:46
And when we do these kind of things,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
00:48
when 300 million people do unconscious behaviors,
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ื›ืฉ-300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช,
00:52
then it can add up to a catastrophic consequence
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ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคืœื™ืช
00:55
that nobody wants, and no one intended.
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ืฉืื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”.
00:57
And that's what I look at with my photographic work.
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ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™.
01:00
This is an image I just recently completed, that is --
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ื–ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืฉืœืžืชื™,
ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง,
01:04
when you stand back at a distance,
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01:05
it looks like some kind of neo-Gothic, cartoon image
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ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ื ื™ืื•-ื’ื•ืชื™
01:08
of a factory spewing out pollution.
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ืฉืœ ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื˜ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื.
01:11
And as you get a little bit closer,
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ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื˜,
01:14
it starts looking like lots of pipes, like maybe a chemical plant,
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ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืกื‘ืš ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื,
01:18
or a refinery, or maybe a hellish freeway interchange.
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ืื• ื‘ื™ืช-ื–ื™ืงื•ืง, ืื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ืœืฃ-ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื,
01:22
And as you get all the way up close,
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ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™,
01:23
you realize that it's actually made of lots and lots of plastic cups.
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ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง.
01:28
And in fact, this is one million plastic cups,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง,
01:30
which is the number of plastic cups that are used on airline flights
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ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช.
01:35
in the United States every six hours.
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01:36
We use four million cups a day on airline flights,
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ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘-4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืœื™ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช,
01:41
and virtually none of them are reused or recycled.
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ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื• ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจืช;
01:43
They just don't do that in that industry.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
01:46
Now, that number is dwarfed
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ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื’ืžื“
01:48
by the number of paper cups we use every day,
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื:
01:51
and that is 40 million cups a day for hot beverages,
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40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื, ืœืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืงืคื”.
01:54
most of which is coffee.
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01:55
I couldn't fit 40 million cups on a canvas,
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืชืžื•ื ื” 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช,
01:58
but I was able to put 410,000. That's what 410,000 cups looks like.
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ืืš ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก 410,000.
ื›ืš ื ืจืื•ืช 410,000 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช.
02:03
That's 15 minutes of our cup consumption.
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ืืœื• 15 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช-ื”ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
02:04
And if you could actually stack up that many cups in real life,
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืขืจื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื•ืกื•ืช,
02:08
that's the size it would be.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ.
02:09
And there's an hour's worth of our cups.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช.
02:12
And there's a day's worth of our cups.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืกื•ืช.
02:13
You can still see the little people way down there.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ื”.
02:15
That's as high as a 42-story building,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ 42 ืงื•ืžื•ืช,
02:17
and I put the Statue of Liberty in there as a scale reference.
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ืคืกืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืงื ื”-ืžื™ื“ื”.
02:23
Speaking of justice, there's another phenomenon going on in our culture
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ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ืง, ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:26
that I find deeply troubling, and that is that America, right now,
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ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”
02:29
has the largest percentage of its population in prison
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ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœื
02:32
of any country on Earth.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
02:35
One out of four people, one out of four humans in prison
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ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื”, ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœื
02:38
are Americans, imprisoned in our country.
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•.
02:43
And I wanted to show the number.
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ.
02:44
The number is 2.3 million Americans were incarcerated in 2005.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื ืืกืจื• ื‘-2005.
02:48
And that's gone up since then, but we don't have the numbers yet.
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ื–ื” ืขืœื” ืžืื–, ืืš ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•.
02:50
So, I wanted to show 2.3 million prison uniforms,
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ื,
02:54
and in the actual print of this piece,
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ื•ื‘ืชื“ืคื™ืก ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•,
02:57
each uniform is the size of a nickel on its edge.
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ื›ืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื•.
03:00
They're tiny. They're barely visible as a piece of material,
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ื”ืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื’,
03:03
and to show 2.3 million of them required a canvas
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ 2.3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื™ืจื™ืขื”
03:07
that was larger than any printer in the world would print.
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ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืฉื•ื ืžื“ืคืกืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก.
03:09
And so I had to divide it up into multiple panels
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ื›ืš ืฉื ืืœืฆืชื™ ืœื—ืœืง ื–ืืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช
03:11
that are 10 feet tall by 25 feet wide.
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ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื ื›-3 ืžื˜ืจ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ 8 ืžื˜ืจ ืจื•ื—ื‘.
03:13
This is that piece installed in a gallery in New York --
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืžื•ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง;
03:18
those are my parents looking at the piece.
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ืืœื” ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื”.
03:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืื ืื™ืžื™ ืœื•ื—ืฉืช ืœืื‘ื™:
03:23
Every time I look at this piece,
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03:24
I always wonder if my mom's whispering to my dad,
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03:26
"He finally folded his laundry."
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"ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ืคืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ืฉืœื•."
03:28
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:31
I want to show you some pieces now that are about addiction.
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ื›ืขืช ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช.
03:33
And this particular one is about cigarette addiction.
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ื•ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:37
I wanted to make a piece that shows the actual number of Americans
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
03:40
who die from cigarette smoking.
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ืฉืžืชื™ื ืžืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:42
More than 400,000 people die in the United States every year
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ืžืขืœ 400,000 ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืžืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:45
from smoking cigarettes.
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03:47
And so, this piece is made up of lots and lots of boxes of cigarettes.
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื—ืคื™ืกื•ืช ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:51
And, as you slowly step back,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื”,
03:52
you see that it's a painting by Van Gogh, called "Skull with Cigarette."
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ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื•ืŸ-ื’ื•ืš, "ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืขื ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื”."
03:56
It's a strange thing to think about, that on 9/11,
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ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘-11.9,
04:00
when that tragedy happened, 3,000 Americans died.
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ื›ืฉืื™ืจืขื” ืื•ืชื” ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืžืชื• 3,000 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื,
04:02
And do you remember the response?
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”?
04:05
It reverberated around the world,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื”ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
04:07
and will continue to reverberate through time.
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ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื“ื”ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘.
04:10
It will be something that we talk about in 100 years.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื“ 100 ืฉื ื”.
04:13
And yet on that same day, 1,100 Americans died from smoking.
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ื•ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืžืชื• 1,100 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
04:18
And the day after that, another 1,100 Americans died from smoking.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืชื• ืขื•ื“ 1,100 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
04:21
And every single day since then, 1,100 Americans have died.
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ื•ืžืื–, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืชื™ื 1,100 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื,
04:25
And today, 1,100 Americans are dying from cigarette smoking.
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ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, 1,100 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื’ื•ืกืกื™ื ืžืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช.
04:27
And we aren't talking about it -- we dismiss it.
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ื•ืื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ืื ื• ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื–ืืช.
04:32
The tobacco lobby, it's too strong.
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ื”ืฉื“ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืง ื—ื–ืงื” ืžื“ื™.
04:34
We just dismiss it out of our consciousness.
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ืื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:38
And knowing what we know about the destructive power of cigarettes,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืกื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื”,
04:44
we continue to allow our children, our sons and daughters,
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ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•, ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•,
04:48
to be in the presence of the influences that start them smoking.
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ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉืŸ.
04:51
And this is what the next piece is about.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืกืงืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
ืืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช: 65,000 ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช,
04:54
This is just lots and lots of cigarettes: 65,000 cigarettes,
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04:57
which is equal to the number of teenagers
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
05:00
who will start smoking this month, and every month in the U.S.
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ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืฉืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
05:03
More than 700,000 children in the United States aged 18 and under
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ืžืขืœ 700,000 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื’ื™ืœืื™ 18 ื•ืžื˜ื”,
05:07
begin smoking every year.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
05:09
One more strange epidemic in the United States
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ืžื’ืคื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช
05:15
that I want to acquaint you with
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ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื,
05:17
is this phenomenon of abuse and misuse of prescription drugs.
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ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ-ืœืจืขื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช-ืžืจืฉื.
05:23
This is an image I've made out of lots and lots of Vicodin.
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ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช "ื•ื™ืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ" ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืš ื›ืื‘ื™ื-
05:27
Well, actually, I only had one Vicodin
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืจืง "ื•ื™ืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ" ืื—ืช
05:29
that I scanned lots and lots of times.
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ืฉืกืจืงืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ืคืœืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื.
05:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:32
And so, as you stand back, you see 213,000 Vicodin pills,
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ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ืจื•ืื™ื 213,000 ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช "ื•ื™ืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ",
05:35
which is the number of hospital emergency room visits
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ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™-ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
05:39
yearly in the United States,
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05:40
attributable to abuse and misuse of prescription painkillers
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ-ืœืจืขื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉื›ื›ื™-ื›ืื‘ื™ื
05:45
and anti-anxiety medications.
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ื•ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“-ื—ืจื“ื” ืœืคื™ ืžืจืฉื.
05:46
One-third of all drug overdoses in the U.S. --
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ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™-ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ -
05:50
and that includes cocaine, heroin, alcohol, everything --
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื•ืงืื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืื™ืŸ, ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ -
05:53
one-third of drug overdoses are prescription medications.
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ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™-ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช-ืžืจืฉื.
05:58
A strange phenomenon.
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ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื–ืจื”.
05:59
This is a piece that I just recently completed
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ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฉืœืžืชื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
06:03
about another tragic phenomenon. And that is the phenomenon,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื˜ืจื’ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื,
06:06
this growing obsession we have with breast augmentation surgery.
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ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืืฆืœื ื• ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช-ื—ื–ื”.
06:12
384,000 women, American women, last year
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384,000 ื ืฉื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
06:16
went in for elective breast augmentation surgery.
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ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช-ื—ื–ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
06:21
It's rapidly becoming the most popular high school graduation gift,
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืชื ื” ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
06:25
given to young girls who are about to go off to college.
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ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ืขืจื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืงื•ืœื’'.
06:31
So, I made this image out of Barbie dolls,
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ื™,
06:34
and so, as you stand back you see this kind of floral pattern,
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ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช,
06:39
and as you get all the way back, you see 32,000 Barbie dolls,
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ื•ืžืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘, ืจื•ืื™ื 32,000 ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ื™,
06:43
which represents the number of breast augmentation surgeries
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื—ื–ื”
06:46
that are performed in the U.S. each month.
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
06:48
The vast majority of those are on women under the age of 21.
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 21.
06:54
And strangely enough, the only plastic surgery
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ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“
06:56
that is more popular than breast augmentation is liposuction,
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ืฉืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื’ื“ืœืช-ื—ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืื™ื‘ืช-ืฉื•ืžืŸ,
07:00
and most of that is being done by men.
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ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ืข"ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:02
Now, I want to emphasize that these are just examples.
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื• ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
07:06
I'm not holding these out as being the biggest issues.
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:09
They're just examples.
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ืืœื” ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
07:12
And the reason that I do this, it's because I have this fear
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืงื ืŸ ื‘ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ
07:16
that we aren't feeling enough as a culture right now.
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ืฉืื ื•, ื›ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
07:20
There's this kind of anesthesia in America at the moment.
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืฉื•ืจืจืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื™ืŸ ืงื”ื•ืช-ื—ื•ืฉื™ื.
07:23
We've lost our sense of outrage, our anger and our grief
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื–ืขื, ื›ืขืก ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ
07:31
about what's going on in our culture right now,
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•,
07:33
what's going on in our country,
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07:34
the atrocities that are being committed in our names around the world.
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ืœื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:36
They've gone missing; these feelings have gone missing.
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ื”ื ืื™ื ื; ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืืœื” ื—ืกืจื™ื.
07:40
Our cultural joy, our national joy is nowhere to be seen.
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ื”ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื ื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืื‘ื“ื•.
07:43
And one of the causes of this, I think,
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ืš, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ื•ื
07:47
is that as each of us attempts to build this new kind of worldview,
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ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช-ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•,
07:51
this holoptical worldview, this holographic image
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ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช-ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช-ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื—ื ื•,
07:55
that we're all trying to create in our mind
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07:57
of the interconnection of things: the environmental footprints
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ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช,
08:00
1,000 miles away of the things that we buy;
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ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช 1,000 ืง"ืž ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื;
08:03
the social consequences 10,000 miles away
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ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช 10,000 ืง"ืž ืžื›ืืŸ,
08:06
of the daily decisions that we make as consumers.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื.
08:09
As we try to build this view,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื–ื•,
08:11
and try to educate ourselves about the enormity of our culture,
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ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•,
08:14
the information that we have to work with is these gigantic numbers:
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืขื ืง ื”ืœืœื•:
08:20
numbers in the millions, in the hundreds of millions,
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ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื,
08:23
in the billions and now in the trillions.
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืขืช ื’ื ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
08:26
Bush's new budget is in the trillions, and these are numbers
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ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื,
08:28
that our brain just doesn't have the ability to comprehend.
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ื—ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืคื•ืก.
08:32
We can't make meaning out of these enormous statistics.
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ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
08:36
And so that's what I'm trying to do with my work,
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™,
ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
08:40
is to take these numbers, these statistics
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08:41
from the raw language of data, and to translate them
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ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืคืช-ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ืช,
ื•ืœืชืจื’ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉืคื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื”.
08:46
into a more universal visual language, that can be felt.
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08:49
Because my belief is, if we can feel these issues,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
08:53
if we can feel these things more deeply,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ-ืขื•ืžืง,
08:55
then they'll matter to us more than they do now.
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ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื.
09:00
And if we can find that,
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ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื–ื”,
09:01
then we'll be able to find, within each one of us,
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•,
09:06
what it is that we need to find to face the big question,
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ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
09:09
which is: how do we change?
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ืฉื”ื™ื: ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชื ื™ื?
09:12
That, to me, is the big question that we face as a people right now:
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื–ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื•, ื›ืขื, ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœื” ื›ืจื’ืข:
09:17
how do we change? How do we change as a culture,
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ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชื ื™ื? ืื™ืš ื ืฉืชื ื” ื›ืชืจื‘ื•ืช?
09:21
and how do we each individually take responsibility
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ื•ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
09:25
for the one piece of the solution that we are in charge of,
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ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื,
09:29
and that is our own behavior?
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ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื•-ืื ื•?
09:30
My belief is that you don't have to make yourself bad
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช
09:40
to look at these issues.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื”.
09:42
I'm not pointing the finger at America in a blaming way.
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืคื ื” ืืฆื‘ืข ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
09:46
I'm simply saying, this is who we are right now.
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืืœื” ืื ื•.
09:48
And if there are things that we see
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•,
09:50
that we don't like about our culture,
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09:51
then we have a choice.
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ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.
10:02
The degree of integrity that each of us can bring to the surface,
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืฃ ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—,
10:07
to bring to this question, the depth of character that we can summon,
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ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก
10:14
as we show up for the question of how do we change --
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
10:17
it's already defining us as individuals and as a nation,
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ืืœื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืื•ืžื”,
10:25
and it will continue to do that, on into the future.
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ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
10:28
And it will profoundly affect the well-being, the quality of life
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
10:35
of the billions of people
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
10:36
who are going to inherit the results of our decisions.
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ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
10:45
I'm not speaking abstractly about this,
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช,
10:46
I'm speaking -- this is who we are in this room,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ... ื›ืืœื” ืื ื•, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœื.
10:56
right now, in this moment.
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ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข.
10:58
Thank you and good afternoon.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืขืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘.
11:03
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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