Love -- you're doing it wrong | Yann Dall'Aglio

453,431 views ใƒป 2014-02-14

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Naรญma Perrella Milani Reviewer: Elisabeth Buffard
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Yubal Masalker ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
What is love?
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ืžื” ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื”?
00:15
It's a hard term to define
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ื–ื”ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื”
00:17
in so far as it has a very wide application.
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ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
00:21
I can love jogging.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’'ื•ื’ื™ื ื’.
00:23
I can love a book, a movie.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ืื• ืกืจื˜.
00:25
I can love escalopes.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ.
00:28
I can love my wife.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืื™ืฉืชืš.
00:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:35
But there's a great difference
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
00:38
between an escalope and my wife, for instance.
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ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืœืื™ืฉืชื™.
00:43
That is, if I value the escalope,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ืขืจื›ื”
00:46
the escalope, on the other hand, it doesn't value me back.
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ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ, ื”ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื”.
00:53
Whereas my wife, she calls me
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืฉืชื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื™
00:56
the star of her life.
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"ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”".
00:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:00
Therefore, only another desiring conscience
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช
01:02
can conceive me as a desirable being.
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ื‘ืขืœืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉื•ืช ื ื—ืฉืงืช.
01:05
I know this, that's why
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช
01:07
love can be defined in a more accurate way
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš
01:09
as the desire of being desired.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉืง.
01:14
Hence the eternal problem of love:
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ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”:
01:16
how to become and remain desirable?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื ื—ืฉืง?
01:22
The individual used to find
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ื”ืื“ื ื ื”ื’ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
01:26
an answer to this problem
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•
01:28
by submitting his life to community rules.
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
01:31
You had a specific part to play
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ
01:33
according to your sex, your age,
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ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื ื•, ื’ื™ืœื•,
01:36
your social status,
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ืžืขืžื“ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™,
01:37
and you only had to play your part
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื—ืœืงื•
01:39
to be valued and loved by the whole community.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš ื•ื ืื”ื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
01:44
Think about the young woman who must remain chaste before marriage.
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”.
01:47
Think about the youngest son who must obey the eldest son,
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืื—ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ,
01:52
who in turn must obey the patriarch.
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ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœืื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
01:57
But a phenomenon
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืื” ื”-13
02:02
started in the 13th century,
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ื”ื—ืœื” ืชื•ืคืขื”,
02:05
mainly in the Renaissance, in the West,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื ืกืื ืก, ื‘ืžืขืจื‘,
02:09
that caused the biggest identity crisis
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ืืฉืจ ื’ืจืžื” ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:12
in the history of humankind.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
02:15
This phenomenon is modernity.
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ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช.
02:17
We can basically summarize it through a triple process.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ.
02:20
First, a process of rationalization of scientific research,
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ืขื™,
02:26
which has accelerated technical progress.
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ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
02:28
Next, a process of political democratization,
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ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช,
02:33
which has fostered individual rights.
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ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜.
02:36
And finally, a process of rationalization of economic production
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™
02:40
and of trade liberalization.
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ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ.
02:43
These three intertwined processes
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ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื–ืจื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”,
02:46
have completely annihilated
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ื—ื™ืกืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™
02:49
all the traditional bearings of Western societies,
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ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช,
02:53
with radical consequences for the individual.
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ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜.
02:55
Now individuals are free
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™
02:58
to value or disvalue
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ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช
03:01
any attitude, any choice, any object.
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ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
03:06
But as a result, they are themselves confronted
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ืคืจื˜ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“
03:12
with this same freedom that others have
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ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื
03:14
to value or disvalue them.
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ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืจ ืื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
03:18
In other words, my value was once ensured
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—
03:24
by submitting myself to the traditional authorities.
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื ื™ืขื” ืœืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
03:28
Now it is quoted in the stock exchange.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื”.
03:33
On the free market of individual desires,
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ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜,
03:38
I negotiate my value every day.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•"ืž ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
03:42
Hence the anxiety of contemporary man.
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ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.
03:44
He is obsessed: "Am I desirable? How desirable?
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ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื”: "ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘? ืขื“ ื›ืžื”?
03:48
How many people are going to love me?"
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื™?"
03:51
And how does he respond to this anxiety?
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ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืจื“ื” ื–ื•?
03:54
Well, by hysterically collecting symbols of desirability.
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืกืžืœื™ ืื”ื‘ื”.
04:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:07
I call this act of collecting,
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื•,
04:09
along with others, seduction capital.
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ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืชื•ื™.
04:13
Indeed, our consumer society
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ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื ื•
04:15
is largely based on seduction capital.
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืชื•ื™.
04:20
It is said about this consumption that our age is materialistic.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™.
04:24
But it's not true! We only accumulate objects
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ! ืื ื• ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืจืง
04:28
in order to communicate with other minds.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
04:31
We do it to make them love us, to seduce them.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืช ืื•ืชื.
04:36
Nothing could be less materialistic, or more sentimental,
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™ ืžื–ื”, ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื’ืฉื ื™
04:40
than a teenager buying brand new jeans
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ืžืืฉืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
04:44
and tearing them at the knees,
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ื•ื—ื•ืชืš ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื,
04:47
because he wants to please Jennifer.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ.
04:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:51
Consumerism is not materialism.
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ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ืช.
04:55
It is rather what is swallowed up
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื•
04:57
and sacrificed in the name of the god of love,
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ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื”,
05:00
or rather in the name of seduction capital.
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ืื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™.
05:04
In light of this observation on contemporary love,
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ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•,
05:10
how can we think of love in the years to come?
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ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช?
05:13
We can envision two hypotheses:
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื:
05:15
The first one consists of betting
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ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš
05:18
that this process of narcissistic capitalization will intensify.
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ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช, ื™ืชืขืฆื.
05:24
It is hard to say what shape this intensification will take,
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ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื–ื• ืชืœื‘ืฉ,
05:28
because it largely depends
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืชืœื•ื™
05:29
on social and technical innovations,
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ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
05:32
which are by definition difficult to predict.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืžืขืฆื ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื” ื•ืื•ืคื™ื”.
05:37
But we can, for instance,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ,
05:39
imagine a dating website
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ืื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื
05:43
which, a bit like those loyalty points programs,
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ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช,
05:47
uses seduction capital points
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ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—
05:50
that vary according to my age, my height/weight ratio,
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ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืœื™, ื™ื—ืก ื’ื•ื‘ื”/ืžืฉืงืœ,
05:54
my degree, my salary,
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ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื™, ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื™,
05:57
or the number of clicks on my profile.
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ืื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืœื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœื™.
06:01
We can also imagine
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ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื”
06:05
a chemical treatment for breakups
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืžื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ืŸ/ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’
06:08
that weakens the feelings of attachment.
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ืฉืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ืขื’ื•ืข.
06:12
By the way, there's a program on MTV already
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ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘-MTV
06:16
in which seduction teachers
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ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื™
06:20
treat heartache as a disease.
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ืžืชื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ-ืœื‘ ื›ืืœ ืžื—ืœื”.
06:24
These teachers call themselves "pick-up artists."
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ืžื•ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื "ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืžื™ืฉื”ื•".
06:28
"Artist" in French is easy, it means "artiste."
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"ืืžืŸ" ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื–ื” ืงืœ, ื–ื” "artiste".
06:31
"Pick-up" is to pick someone up,
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"ืœืชืคื•ืก ืžื™ืฉื”ื•" ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
06:34
but not just any picking up -- it's picking up chicks.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ -- ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช.
06:36
So they are artists of picking up chicks.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช.
06:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:42
And they call heartache "one-itis."
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ื•ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืจื•ืŸ-ืœื‘ "one-itis".
06:47
In English, "itis" is a suffix that signifies infection.
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ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, "itis" ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช.
06:50
One-itis can be translated as "an infection from one."
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one-itis ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืจื’ื ื›"ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื•".
06:55
It's a bit disgusting. Indeed, for the pick-up artists,
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ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื“ื•ื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืช,
06:59
falling in love with someone
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ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
07:02
is a waste of time,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื–ืžืŸ.
07:04
it's squandering your seduction capital,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืฉืœืš,
07:06
so it must be eliminated
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ
07:08
like a disease, like an infection.
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ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
07:11
We can also envision
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™
07:15
a romantic use of the genome.
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ื‘ื’ื ื•ื.
07:18
Everyone would carry it around
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืขื™ืžื•
07:22
and present it like a business card
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ื•ื™ืฆื™ื’ื• ื›ืžื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ
07:25
to verify if seduction can progress to reproduction.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืื ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืืœ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”.
07:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:34
Of course, this race for seduction,
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™,
07:39
like every fierce competition,
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื–ื”,
07:41
will create huge disparities in narcissistic satisfaction,
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ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืขืจื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ืช,
07:46
and therefore a lot of loneliness and frustration too.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืกื›ื•ืœ.
07:50
So we can expect that modernity itself,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”,
07:53
which is the origin of seduction capital, would be called into question.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืชื•ื™, ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืœื”.
07:57
I'm thinking particularly of the reaction
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”
08:00
of neo-fascist or religious communes.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืื•-ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืื• ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื.
08:05
But such a future doesn't have to be.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืข.
08:10
Another path to thinking about love may be possible.
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ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ื”.
08:16
But how?
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš?
08:18
How to renounce the hysterical need to be valued?
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ืื™ืš ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš?
08:22
Well, by becoming aware of my uselessness.
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืฉืœื™.
08:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:28
Yes,
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ื›ืŸ,
08:29
I'm useless.
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ืื ื™ ื—ืกืจ ืชื•ื—ืœืช.
08:32
But rest assured:
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื“ืื•ื’:
08:33
so are you.
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ื’ื ืืชื.
08:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:37
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:41
We are all useless.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ืกืจื™-ืชื•ื—ืœืช.
08:45
This uselessness is easily demonstrated,
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ืงืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื–ื”,
08:48
because in order to be valued
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ื›ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจืš
08:52
I need another to desire me,
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ืื ื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื™, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจืื”
08:55
which shows that I do not have any value of my own.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืขืจืš ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฉืœื™.
08:57
I don't have any inherent value.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืขืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉืœื™.
09:02
We all pretend to have an idol;
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื ื”ืขืจืฆื”;
09:05
we all pretend to be an idol for someone else, but actually
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืขืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
09:08
we are all impostors, a bit like a man on the street
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื–ื™ื, ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘
09:11
who appears totally cool and indifferent,
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ืืฉืจ ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ื• ื•ืื“ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™,
09:14
while he has actually anticipated and calculated
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ื“ืื’
09:17
so that all eyes are on him.
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ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืคื ื• ืืœื™ื•.
09:21
I think that becoming aware
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื
09:23
of this general imposture
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ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื–ื•
09:25
that concerns all of us
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ื”ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•,
09:26
would ease our love relationships.
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ื–ื” ื™ืงืœ ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
09:28
It is because I want to be loved
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืื”ื‘
09:30
from head to toe,
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ืžื›ืฃ-ืจื’ืœ ืขื“ ืจืืฉ,
09:32
justified in my every choice,
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
09:34
that the seduction hysteria exists.
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
09:37
And therefore I want to seem perfect
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื
09:39
so that another can love me.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื™.
09:40
I want them to be perfect
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื
09:42
so that I can be reassured of my value.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืจื›ื™.
09:44
It leads to couples
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
09:47
obsessed with performance
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ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช,
09:49
who will break up, just like that,
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ืืฉืจ ืชืชืคืจืง, ื‘ื”ื™ื ืฃ-ื™ื“,
09:51
at the slightest underachievement.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™-ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช.
09:54
In contrast to this attitude,
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•,
09:58
I call upon tenderness -- love as tenderness.
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ -- ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช.
10:00
What is tenderness?
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ?
10:02
To be tender is to accept the loved one's weaknesses.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืื”ื‘.
10:06
It's not about becoming a sad couple of orderlies.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื–ื•ื’ ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
10:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:11
That's pretty bad.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืข.
10:13
On the contrary,
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ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
10:14
there's plenty of charm and happiness in tenderness.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืงืกื ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
10:17
I refer specifically to a kind of humor that is unfortunately underused.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœืฆืขืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืคื•ืฅ.
10:21
It is a sort of poetry of deliberate awkwardness.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ื’ืœื•ื’ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ.
10:24
I refer to self-mockery.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืœื™ื’ืœื•ื’ ืขืฆืžื™.
10:26
For a couple who is no longer sustained, supported
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืื• ื ืชืžืš
10:29
by the constraints of tradition,
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช,
10:31
I believe that self-mockery
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื’ืœื•ื’ ืขืฆืžื™
10:33
is one of the best means for the relationship to endure.
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ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™-ื˜ื•ื•ื—.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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