Embrace the Shake | Phil Hansen | TED Talks

664,090 views ใƒป 2013-05-21

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: David Forrai ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
So, when I was in art school,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช,
00:14
I developed a shake in my hand,
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ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืจืขื“ ื‘ื™ื“,
00:16
and this was the straightest line I could draw.
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ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ.
00:19
Now in hindsight, it was actually good for some things,
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ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
00:21
like mixing a can of paint or shaking a Polaroid,
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ื›ืžื• ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืคื—ื™ืช ืฆื‘ืข ืื• ืœื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืคื•ืœืืจื•ื™ื“,
00:24
but at the time this was really doomsday.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
00:27
This was the destruction of my dream of becoming an artist.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืืžืŸ.
00:31
The shake developed out of, really,
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ื”ืจืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืชื—, ื‘ืขืฆื,
00:33
a single-minded pursuit of pointillism,
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ืžื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช,
00:35
just years of making tiny, tiny dots.
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ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช.
00:38
And eventually these dots went from being perfectly round
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื,
00:41
to looking more like tadpoles, because of the shake.
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ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช - ืจืืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืขื“.
00:45
So to compensate, I'd hold the pen tighter,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ื—ื– ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื˜,
00:47
and this progressively made the shake worse,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื“,
00:50
so I'd hold the pen tighter still.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืขื˜ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:52
And this became a vicious cycle that ended up
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืžืขื’ืœ ืงืกืžื™ื ืžืจื•ืฉืข, ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื
00:54
causing so much pain and joint issues,
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ื‘ื’ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคืจืงื™ื,
00:56
I had trouble holding anything.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
00:59
And after spending all my life wanting to do art,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืช,
01:02
I left art school, and then I left art completely.
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ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืื– ื ื˜ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.
01:07
But after a few years, I just couldn't stay away from art,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช,
01:09
and I decided to go to a neurologist about the shake
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืจืขื“
01:11
and discovered I had permanent nerve damage.
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื ื–ืง ืขืฆื‘ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
01:14
And he actually took one look at my squiggly line,
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ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืขื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืงื• ื”ืžืฉื•ืจื‘ื˜ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืจืชื™,
01:17
and said, "Well, why don't you just embrace the shake?"
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ื•ืื– ืืžืจ: "ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืืžืฅ ืืœ ื—ื™ืงืš ืืช ื”ืจืขื“?"
01:20
So I did. I went home, I grabbed a pencil,
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื ื˜ืœืชื™ ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ,
01:23
and I just started letting my hand shake and shake.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืชืชื™ ืœื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืœืจืขื•ื“ ื•ืœืจืขื•ื“.
01:25
I was making all these scribble pictures.
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ื•ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
01:27
And even though it wasn't the kind of art
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ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช
01:29
that I was ultimately passionate about, it felt great.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืœื”ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืขื•ืœื”.
01:33
And more importantly, once I embraced the shake,
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื™ืžืฆืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื“,
01:35
I realized I could still make art.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืช.
01:37
I just had to find a different approach
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช
01:39
to making the art that I wanted.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
01:41
Now, I still enjoyed the fragmentation of pointillism,
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืงื™ื˜ื•ืข ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช,
01:44
seeing these little tiny dots come together
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื™ื—ื“
01:46
to make this unified whole.
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ื•ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืช.
01:48
So I began experimenting with other ways to fragment images
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืงื˜ืขื™ื
01:51
where the shake wouldn't affect the work,
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ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืขื“ ืœื ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
01:53
like dipping my feet in paint and walking on a canvas,
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ื›ืžื• ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ,
01:57
or, in a 3D structure consisting of two-by-fours,
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ืื•, ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื•ื ืกืื•ืช,
02:01
creating a 2D image by burning it with a blowtorch.
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ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื•-ืžืžื“ื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื‘ืขืจ.
02:06
I discovered that, if I worked on a larger scale and with bigger materials,
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:10
my hand really wouldn't hurt,
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ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ื•ืื‘ื•ืช,
02:12
and after having gone from a single approach to art,
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ื•ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืืžื ื•ืช,
02:16
I ended up having an approach to creativity
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
02:18
that completely changed my artistic horizons.
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ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืงื™ื ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
02:22
This was the first time I'd encountered this idea
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
02:24
that embracing a limitation could actually drive creativity.
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ืฉืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
02:29
At the time, I was finishing up school,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
02:32
and I was so excited to get a real job and finally afford new art supplies.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืจื’ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ,
02:35
I had this horrible little set of tools, and I felt like
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืื•ืกืฃ ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื“, ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™
02:39
I could do so much more with the supplies
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื“
02:41
I thought an artist was supposed to have.
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ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืืžืŸ.
02:44
I actually didn't even have a regular pair of scissors.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื,
02:46
I was using these metal shears until I stole a pair
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืžืงืฆืฆืช - ืžืชื›ืช ืขื“ ืฉืกื—ื‘ืชื™ ื–ื•ื’ ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื
02:48
from the office that I worked at.
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ืžื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื‘ื“ืชื™.
02:51
So I got out of school, I got a job, I got a paycheck,
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ืื– ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ,
02:53
I got myself to the art store,
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ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ืืžื ื•ืช,
02:55
and I just went nuts buying supplies.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื•ื“.
02:58
And then when I got home, I sat down
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ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™
03:00
and I set myself to task to really try to create something
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ื•ื ื™ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืžืœืื›ื”, ื‘ืืžืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
03:03
just completely outside of the box.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ืคืกื”.
03:06
But I sat there for hours, and nothing came to mind.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืฉื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™.
03:10
The same thing the next day, and then the next,
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ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืจื” ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•,
03:13
quickly slipping into a creative slump.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืงืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช.
03:16
And I was in a dark place for a long time, unable to create.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ื—ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
03:21
And it didn't make any sense, because I was finally able
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื›ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ
03:23
to support my art, and yet I was creatively blank.
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ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ - ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืจื•ืงืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช.
03:28
But as I searched around in the darkness,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื’ืฉืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”,
03:30
I realized I was actually paralyzed by all of the choices
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืชืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช,
03:33
that I never had before.
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืงื•ื“ื.
03:36
And it was then that I thought back to my jittery hands.
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ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื™.
03:40
Embrace the shake.
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ืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืจืขื“.
03:42
And I realized, if I ever wanted my creativity back,
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืฉืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื™ ืคืขื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
03:45
I had to quit trying so hard to think outside of the box
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื•ืคืกื”
03:49
and get back into it.
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ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”.
03:51
I wondered, could you become more creative, then,
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ืชื”ื™ืชื™, ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:54
by looking for limitations?
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช?
03:56
What if I could only create with a dollar's worth of supplies?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“?
04:02
At this point, I was spending a lot of my evenings in --
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ -
04:04
well, I guess I still spend a lot of my evenings in Starbucks โ€”
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืขืฆื ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘"ืกื˜ืืจื‘ืืงืก" -
04:07
but I know you can ask for an extra cup if you want one,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืก ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”,
04:10
so I decided to ask for 50.
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ 50.
04:12
Surprisingly, they just handed them right over,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ืœื™ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื™ื“,
04:14
and then with some pencils I already had,
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ื•ืื– ืขื ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืชื™ ืžืจืืฉ,
04:16
I made this project for only 80 cents.
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ 80 ืกื ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
04:19
It really became a moment of clarification for me
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ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื™
04:22
that we need to first be limited
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ื,
04:25
in order to become limitless.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
04:28
I took this approach of thinking inside the box
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”"
04:30
to my canvas, and wondered what if, instead of
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ืืœ ื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™, ื•ืชื”ื™ืชื™, ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื
04:32
painting on a canvas, I could only paint on my chest?
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ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื™?
04:35
So I painted 30 images, one layer at a time,
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ืื– ืฆื™ื™ืจืชื™ 30 ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื”,
04:38
one on top of another,
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ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
04:39
with each picture representing an influence in my life.
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ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™.
04:43
Or what if, instead of painting with a brush,
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ืื• ืžื” ืื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขื ืžื›ื—ื•ืœ,
04:46
I could only paint with karate chops? (Laughter)
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ืงืจืื˜ื”? (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:49
So I'd dip my hands in paint,
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ืื– ื˜ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข,
04:50
and I just attacked the canvas,
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืงืคืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ,
04:52
and I actually hit so hard that I bruised a joint in my pinkie
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืง, ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืคืจืง ื”ื–ืจืช,
04:54
and it was stuck straight for a couple of weeks.
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ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
04:57
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:01
Or, what if instead of relying on myself,
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ืื•, ืžื” ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™,
05:05
I had to rely on other people
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
05:07
to create the content for the art?
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช?
05:09
So for six days, I lived in front of a webcam.
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ืื– ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืœ ืžืฆืœืžืช - ืจืฉืช.
05:12
I slept on the floor and I ate takeout,
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ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ืื›ืœืชื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืง-ืืื•ื˜,
05:15
and I asked people to call me and share a story with me
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ื™ ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
05:17
about a life-changing moment.
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ืขืœ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
05:20
Their stories became the art
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืžื ื•ืช
05:22
as I wrote them onto the revolving canvas.
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ื›ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘.
05:26
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:30
Or what if instead of making art to display,
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ืื• ืžื” ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื’ืช,
05:35
I had to destroy it?
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ืจืก ืื•ืชื”?
05:37
This seemed like the ultimate limitation,
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ื–ื• ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
05:39
being an artist without art.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžืŸ ืœืœื ืืžื ื•ืช.
05:42
This destruction idea turned into a yearlong project
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืจืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”,
05:44
that I called Goodbye Art,
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ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉื "ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™-ืฉืœื•ื",
05:46
where each and every piece of art had to be destroyed after its creation.
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ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจืก ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ.
05:50
In the beginning of Goodbye Art, I focused on
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช "ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™-ืฉืœื•ื", ื”ืชืžืงื“ืชื™
05:52
forced destruction, like this image of Jimi Hendrix,
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ื‘ื”ืจืก ื›ืคื•ื™, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ื”ื ื“ืจื™ืงืก,
05:55
made with over 7,000 matches.
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ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืžืžืขืœ 7000 ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื.
05:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:58
Then I opened it up to creating art that was destroyed naturally.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื”ืจืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
06:02
I looked for temporary materials,
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ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื,
06:04
like spitting out food --
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ื›ืžื• ืœื™ืจื•ืง ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื•ืก-
06:06
(Laughter) โ€”
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)-
06:11
sidewalk chalk
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ื’ื™ืจ ืœืฆื™ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช
06:14
and even frozen wine.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืคื•ื.
06:18
The last iteration of destruction
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ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืก
06:20
was to try to produce something that didn't actually exist in the first place.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
06:24
So I organized candles on a table, I lit them, and then blew them out,
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ืื– ืืจื’ื ืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื– ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ืฉื™ืคื”,
06:28
then repeated this process over and over with the same set of candles,
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ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืื•ืชื ื ืจื•ืช,
06:31
then assembled the videos into the larger image.
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ื•ืื– ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœื”ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:35
So the end image was never visible as a physical whole.
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ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
06:40
It was destroyed before it ever existed.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื”ืจืกื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื”.
06:44
In the course of this Goodbye Art series,
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื™ื“ืจืช "ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™-ืฉืœื•ื" ื”ื–ื•,
06:46
I created 23 different pieces
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ 23 ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื
06:49
with nothing left to physically display.
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ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’.
06:52
What I thought would be the ultimate limitation
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ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
06:55
actually turned out to be the ultimate liberation,
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ื”ืคืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
06:58
as each time I created,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฆืจืชื™,
07:00
the destruction brought me back to a neutral place
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ื”ื”ืจืก ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ืช
07:02
where I felt refreshed and ready to start the next project.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžืจื•ืขื ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
07:06
It did not happen overnight.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”.
07:08
There were times when my projects failed to get off the ground,
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ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ืžืจื™ืื•,
07:11
or, even worse, after spending tons of time on them
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ืื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ,
07:13
the end image was kind of embarrassing.
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืš.
07:16
But having committed to the process, I continued on,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื”ืœืื”,
07:19
and something really surprising came out of this.
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ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœ ื–ื”.
07:21
As I destroyed each project,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืจืกืชื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜,
07:24
I was learning to let go,
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ,
07:26
let go of outcomes, let go of failures,
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ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช,
07:30
and let go of imperfections.
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ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
07:32
And in return, I found a process of creating art
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ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช,
07:35
that's perpetual and unencumbered by results.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื•.
07:39
I found myself in a state of constant creation,
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช,
07:41
thinking only of what's next
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืœืื”,
07:44
and coming up with more ideas than ever.
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ื•ืฉื•ืคืข ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“.
07:46
When I think back to my three years away from art,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืœื ื”ืืžื ื•ืช,
07:49
away from my dream, just going through the motions,
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ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืกื—ืฃ ื‘ื–ืจื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
07:52
instead of trying to find a different way to continue that dream,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื”,
07:56
I just quit, I gave up.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืจืฉืชื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืชืจืชื™.
07:59
And what if I didn't embrace the shake?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืื™ืžืฆืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื“?
08:03
Because embracing the shake for me
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ื›ื™ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืจืขื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™,
08:04
wasn't just about art and having art skills.
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ืœื ื ื’ืข ืจืง ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืืžื ื•ืช.
08:07
It turned out to be about life, and having life skills.
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ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
08:11
Because ultimately, most of what we do
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
08:14
takes place here, inside the box, with limited resources.
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ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืคืกื”, ืขื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื.
08:19
Learning to be creative within the confines of our limitations
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
08:23
is the best hope we have to transform ourselves
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™
08:27
and, collectively, transform our world.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.
08:31
Looking at limitations as a source of creativity
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
08:35
changed the course of my life.
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ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™.
08:38
Now, when I run into a barrier
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ
08:39
or I find myself creatively stumped,
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ืื• ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
08:43
I sometimes still struggle,
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืื‘ืง ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
08:44
but I continue to show up for the process
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš
08:46
and try to remind myself of the possibilities,
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ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช,
08:50
like using hundreds of real, live worms to make an image,
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ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืชื•ืœืขื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื”,
08:54
using a pushpin to tattoo a banana,
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื›ืช-ื ืขืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืขืงืข ื‘ื ื ื”,
08:59
or painting a picture with hamburger grease.
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ืื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ.
09:05
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:07
One of my most recent endeavors
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™
09:08
is to try to translate the habits of creativity that I've learned
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™
09:12
into something others can replicate.
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืงื•ืช.
09:15
Limitations may be the most unlikely of places
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ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™
09:19
to harness creativity, but perhaps
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ืœืจืชื™ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™
09:22
one of the best ways to get ourselves out of ruts,
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ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืชืœื,
09:26
rethink categories and challenge accepted norms.
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืชื™ื’ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช.
09:30
And instead of telling each other to seize the day,
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืœื ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื
09:33
maybe we can remind ourselves every day
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
09:37
to seize the limitation.
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ืœื ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.
09:40
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
09:41
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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