Wael Ghonim: Inside the Egyptian revolution

136,109 views ใƒป 2011-03-05

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yifat Adler ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
This is Revolution 2.0.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื’ื™ืจืกื” 2.0.
00:18
No one was a hero. No one was a hero.
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืฃ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“.
00:21
Because everyone was a hero.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
00:25
Everyone has done something.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืชืจืžื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื.
00:28
We all use Wikipedia.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื”.
00:30
If you think of the concept of Wikipedia
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ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืš
00:32
where everyone is collaborating on content,
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ.
00:35
and at the end of the day
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•
00:37
you've built the largest encyclopedia in the world.
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ืืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:41
From just an idea that sounded crazy,
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ืžืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื•ื’ืข,
00:43
you have the largest encyclopedia in the world.
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ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
00:46
And in the Egyptian revolution,
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ื‘ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช,
00:48
the Revolution 2.0,
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ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื’ื™ืจืกื” 2.0,
00:50
everyone has contributed something,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืชืจืžื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื --
00:52
small or big. They contributed something --
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ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ื›ื•ืœื ืชืจืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• --
00:55
to bring us
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ื•ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
00:57
one of the most inspiring stories
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ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื”
01:00
in the history of mankind
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช
01:02
when it comes to revolutions.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื•ืช.
01:04
It was actually really inspiring
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”
01:06
to see all these Egyptians completely changing.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืš.
01:09
If you look at the scene,
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ืื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืงืข -
01:11
Egypt, for 30 years, had been in a downhill --
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ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ืฉื ื™ื --
01:14
going into a downhill.
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ื‘ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงืœืง.
01:16
Everything was going bad.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข.
01:18
Everything was going wrong.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉ.
01:21
We only ranked high when it comes to poverty,
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ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื•ื ื™,
01:24
corruption,
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ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช,
01:26
lack of freedom of speech,
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ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
01:28
lack of political activism.
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ื•ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
01:30
Those were the achievements
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื
01:32
of our great regime.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:36
Yet, nothing was happening.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืงืจื”.
01:38
And it's not because people were happy
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ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื
01:40
or people were not frustrated.
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ืื• ืœื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื.
01:43
In fact, people were extremely frustrated.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื.
01:45
But the reason why everyone was silent
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜
01:48
is what I call the psychological barrier of fear.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ื“.
01:52
Everyone was scared.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืคื—ื“ื•.
01:54
Not everyone. There were actually a few brave Egyptians
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืœื ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื™ื,
01:56
that I have to thank for being so brave --
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ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื‘ื.
01:59
going into protests as a couple of hundred,
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ื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืื™ืฉ,
02:02
getting beaten up and arrested.
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ื”ื•ื›ื• ื•ื ืืกืจื•.
02:05
But in fact, the majority were scared.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ืคื—ื“.
02:08
Everyone did not want really
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ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื•
02:10
to get in trouble.
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ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช.
02:12
A dictator cannot live without the force.
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ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
02:15
They want to make people live in fear.
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื—ื“.
02:18
And that psychological barrier of fear
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ื•ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื—ื“
02:21
had worked for so many years,
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ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช.
02:24
and here comes the Internet,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
02:26
technology, BlackBerry, SMS.
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ืœืงื‘ืจื™, ื”ืกืžืกื™ื.
02:29
It's helping all of us to connect.
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ื”ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
02:32
Platforms like YouTube, Twitter, Facebook
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ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘, ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ, ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง
02:36
were helping us a lot
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ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช.
02:38
because it basically gave us the impression that, "Wow, I'm not alone.
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ื”ื ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉ"ื•ื•ืื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ืœื‘ื“.
02:41
There are a lot of people who are frustrated."
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื."
02:43
There are lots of people who are frustrated.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื.
02:45
There are lots of people who actually share the same dream.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœื•ื.
02:48
There are lots of people who care about their freedom.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืžืื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ.
02:51
They probably have the best life in the world.
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
02:53
They are living in happiness. They are living in their villas.
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ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื•ื™ืœื•ืช.
02:56
They are happy. They don't have problems.
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ื”ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื; ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
02:58
But they are still feeling the pain of the Egyptian.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
03:02
A lot of us, we're not really happy
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื
03:04
when we see a video of an Egyptian man
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื’ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืจื™
03:06
who's eating the trash
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ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื–ื‘ืœ
03:08
while others are stealing
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื
03:10
billions of Egyptian pounds
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ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ืœื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื•ืช
03:12
from the wealth of the country.
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ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
03:14
The Internet has played a great role,
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ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:16
helping these people to speak up their minds,
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื,
03:19
to collaborate together, to start thinking together.
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ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื—ื“.
03:22
It was an educational campaign.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืข ืคืจืกื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™.
03:25
Khaled Saeed was killed
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ื—ืืœื“ ืกืขื™ื“ ื ื”ืจื’
03:27
in June 2010.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2010.
03:30
I still remember the photo.
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.
03:32
I still remember every single detail of that photo.
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ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
03:35
The photo was horrible.
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ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืจื™ื“ื”.
03:38
He was tortured,
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ืขื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื•,
03:40
brutally tortured to death.
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ืขื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ืžื•ื•ืช.
03:42
But then what was the answer of the regime?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช?
03:45
"He choked on a pile of hash" --
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"ื”ื•ื ื ื—ื ืง ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื—ืฉื™ืฉ."
03:48
that was their answer:
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื:
03:50
"He's a criminal.
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"ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืฉืข.
03:52
He's someone who escaped from all these bad things."
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ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื•."
03:54
But people did not relate to this.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืงื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
03:56
People did not believe this.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื•.
03:58
Because of the Internet, the truth prevailed
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ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื”ืืžืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ
04:01
and everyone knew the truth.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ืืžืช.
04:03
And everyone started to think that "this guy could be my brother."
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉ"ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื— ืฉืœื™."
04:06
He was a middle-class guy.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™.
04:08
His photo was remembered by all of us.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•.
04:11
A page was created.
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ื ื•ืฆืจ ื“ืฃ ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง.
04:13
An anonymous administrator
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ืžื ื”ืœ ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™
04:15
was basically inviting people to join the page,
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ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ืฃ.
04:18
and there was no plan.
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช.
04:20
"What are we going to do?" "I don't know."
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"ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?" "ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’."
04:22
In a few days, tens of thousands of people there --
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ืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ื, ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื --
04:25
angry Egyptians
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ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื
04:27
who were asking the ministry of interior affairs,
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ื“ืจืฉื• ืžืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื,
04:30
"Enough.
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"ืœื ืขื•ื“.
04:32
Get those who killed this guy.
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ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืจืฆื—
04:35
To just bring them to justice."
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฉืคื˜."
04:37
But of course, they don't listen.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
04:39
It was an amazing story --
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ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื --
04:41
how everyone started feeling the ownership.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:44
Everyone was an owner in this page.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื.
04:46
People started contributing ideas.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืชืจื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
04:48
In fact, one of the most ridiculous ideas
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื”,
04:51
was, "Hey, let's have a silent stand.
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"ื”ื™, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืืจื’ืŸ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉืงื˜ื”.
04:53
Let's get people to go in the street,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ืฆื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
04:56
face the sea, their back to the street,
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ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘,
04:59
dressed in black, standing up silently for one hour,
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ื ืœื‘ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื”
05:02
doing nothing and then just leaving,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ืชืคื–ืจ
05:04
going back home."
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ืชื™ื."
05:06
For some people, that was like, "Wow, silent stand.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ืœื’ื•, "ื•ื•ืื•, ืขืฆืจืช ืฉืงื˜ื”.
05:09
And next time it's going to be vibration."
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ื•ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ื ืขืฉื” ืงืฆืช ืจืขืฉ?"
05:11
People were making fun of the idea.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ืœื’ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
05:14
But actually when people went to the street --
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ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ --
05:16
the first time it was thousands of people
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื•
05:18
in Alexandria --
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ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื” --
05:20
it felt like -- it was amazing. It was great
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ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ืง.
05:23
because it connected people from the virtual world,
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ื ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
05:25
bringing them to the real world,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™.
05:27
sharing the same dream,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœื•ื,
05:30
the same frustration, the same anger,
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ืื•ืชื• ืชืกื›ื•ืœ, ืื•ืชื• ื–ืขื,
05:32
the same desire for freedom.
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ืื•ืชื” ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ.
05:34
And they were doing this thing.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
05:36
But did the regime learn anything? Not really.
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ื”ืื ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื• ืžืฉื”ื•? ืœื ืžืžืฉ.
05:38
They were actually attacking them.
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ื”ื ืชืงืคื• ืื•ืชื.
05:40
They were actually abusing them,
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ื”ื ื”ืชืขืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื,
05:42
despite the fact of how peaceful these guys were --
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜ --
05:44
they were not even protesting.
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ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื•.
05:46
And things had developed
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ืžืฉื
05:49
until the Tunisian revolution.
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ืขื“ ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื”.
05:52
This whole page was, again,
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ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื”ืœ
05:54
managed by the people.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
05:56
In fact, the anonymous admin job
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ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™
05:59
was to collect ideas,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
06:01
help people to vote on them
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ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจื,
06:03
and actually tell them what they are doing.
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ื•ืื– ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
06:05
People were taking shots and photos;
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ืœืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช;
06:07
people were reporting violations of human rights in Egypt;
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื;
06:10
people were suggesting ideas,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
06:12
they were actually voting on ideas,
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ืขืจื›ื• ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”
06:14
and then they were executing the ideas; people were creating videos.
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ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืœืคื•ืขืœ; ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ืœืžื• ืกืจื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื•.
06:17
Everything was done by the people to the people,
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืข"ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
06:19
and that's the power of the Internet.
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
06:21
There was no leader.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ื•ื“ื“.
06:23
The leader was everyone on that page.
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ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
06:26
The Tunisian experiment, as Amir was saying,
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ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ื ื™ืกื™ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžื™ืจ ืืžืจ,
06:28
inspired all of us, showed us that there is a way.
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ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš.
06:30
Yes we can. We can do it.
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ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
06:32
We have the same problems;
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ืื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช,
06:34
we can just go in the streets.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฆืืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
06:36
And when I saw the street on the 25th,
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ื•ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘-25
06:38
I went back and said,
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ืืžืจืชื™,
06:40
"Egypt before the 25th
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"ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”-25
06:42
is never going to be Egypt after the 25th.
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ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”-25.
06:44
The revolution is happening.
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ื”ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื”.
06:46
This is not the end,
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ื–ื”ื• ืœื ื”ืกื•ืฃ,
06:48
this is the beginning of the end."
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืฃ."
06:52
I was detained on the 27th night.
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ืขืฆืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”-27.
06:56
Thank God I announced the locations and everything.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ. ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
06:59
But they detained me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืฆืจื• ืื•ืชื™.
07:01
And I'm not going to talk about my experience, because this is not about me.
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ื•ืœื ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื™. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™.
07:04
I was detained for 12 days,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื™ื•ื,
07:06
blindfolded, handcuffed.
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ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื–ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
07:09
And I did not really hear anything. I did not know anything.
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ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ืœื•ื. ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืœื•ื.
07:12
I was not allowed to speak with anyone.
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ืœื ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“.
07:14
And I went out.
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ื•ืื– ืฉื•ื—ืจืจืชื™.
07:16
The next day I was in Tahrir.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ืจื™ืจ.
07:18
Seriously, with the amount of change I had noticed in this square,
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ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ -
07:21
I thought it was 12 years.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืขื“ืจืชื™ 12 ืฉื ื™ื.
07:24
I never had in my mind
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
07:26
to see this Egyptian,
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ืฉืื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื”ื–ื” -
07:28
the amazing Egyptian.
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ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
07:30
The fear is no longer fear.
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ื”ืคื—ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืคื—ื“.
07:32
It's actually strength -- it's power.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ื•ืกืŸ -- ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื—.
07:34
People were so empowered.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
07:36
It was amazing how everyone was so empowered
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ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
07:38
and now asking for their rights.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
07:40
Completely opposite.
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ืžื”ืคืš ืžื•ืฉืœื.
07:42
Extremism became tolerance.
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ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
07:45
Who would [have] imagined before the 25th,
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ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”-25,
07:47
if I tell you that hundreds of thousands of Christians are going to pray
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ืชืคืœืœื•
07:50
and tens of thousands of Muslims are going to protect them,
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ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื™ื’ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื,
07:53
and then hundreds of thousands of Muslims are going to pray
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ื•ืื– ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื™ืชืคืœืœื•
07:55
and tens of thousands of Christians are going to protect them --
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ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื’ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื --
07:57
this is amazing.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
07:59
All the stereotypes
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ื›ืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื
08:01
that the regime was trying to put on us
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ืฉื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื• ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•
08:04
through their so-called propaganda, or mainstream media,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื
08:07
are proven wrong.
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ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ืฉื’ื•ื™ื™ื.
08:09
This whole revolution showed us
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ื”ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื•
08:11
how ugly such a regime was
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ื›ืžื” ืžื ื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช,
08:14
and how great and amazing
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ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื™ื
08:16
the Egyptian man, the Egyptian woman,
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ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื•ืช.
08:19
how simple and amazing these people are
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ื›ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
08:21
whenever they have a dream.
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœื•ื.
08:23
When I saw that,
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ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”,
08:25
I went back and I wrote on Facebook.
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ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™.
08:28
And that was a personal belief,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื™,
08:30
regardless of what's going on,
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช,
08:32
regardless of the details.
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ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
08:34
I said that, "We are going to win.
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ื›ืชื‘ืชื™, "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื—.
08:36
We are going to win because we don't understand politics.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”.
08:39
We're going to win because we don't play their dirty games.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš ืฉืœื”ื.
08:43
We're going to win because we don't have an agenda.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื’'ื ื“ื”.
08:46
We're going to win because the tears that come from our eyes
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืฉื–ื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื•
08:49
actually come from our hearts.
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ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืœื™ื‘ื ื•.
08:52
We're going to win because we have dreams.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช.
08:55
We're going to win because we are willing to stand up for our dreams."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื ืฆื— ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•."
08:59
And that's actually what happened. We won.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืฉื. ื ื™ืฆื—ื ื•.
09:02
And that's not because of anything,
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ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช,
09:04
but because we believed in our dream.
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ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืืžื ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
09:06
The winning here is not
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข
09:08
the whole details of what's going to happen in the political scene.
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ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
09:11
The winning is the winning of the dignity
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™
09:13
of every single Egyptian.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ ื•ืžืฆืจื™.
09:16
Actually, I had this taxi driver telling me,
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ื ื”ื’ ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืืžืจ ืœื™,
09:19
"Listen, I am breathing freedom.
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"ืชืฉืžืข, ืื ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ืคืฉ.
09:22
I feel that I have dignity
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื™,
09:24
that I have lost for so many years."
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ืฉืื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื."
09:26
For me that's winning,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ - ื–ื”ื• ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ,
09:28
regardless of all the details.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
09:30
My last word to you is a statement I believe in,
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ืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•
09:33
which Egyptians have proven to be true,
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ื•ื”ืขื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื•:
09:36
that the power of the people
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ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
09:38
is much stronger than the people in power.
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ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื.
09:40
Thanks a lot.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
09:42
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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