Eythor Bender demos human exoskeletons

176,299 views ใƒป 2011-03-24

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ofer Sadan ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
I want you now to imagine
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื•
00:18
a wearable robot
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ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ
00:21
that gives you superhuman abilities,
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ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ-ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช,
00:25
or another one that takes wheelchair users
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ืื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื
00:29
up standing and walking again.
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ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœื›ืช.
00:33
We at Berkeley Bionics
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจืงืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืก
00:36
call these robots exoskeletons.
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ืืงืกื•ืกืงืœื˜ื•ืŸ (ืฉืœื“ ืžื›ื ื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™).
00:40
These are nothing else
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜
00:42
than something that you put on in the morning,
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
00:45
and it will give you extra strength,
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ื•ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื—,
00:48
and it will further enhance your speed,
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ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืชืš,
00:52
and it will help you, for instance, to manage your balance.
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ื•ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ.
00:56
It is actually the true integration
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ื–ื”ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
01:00
of the man and the machine.
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ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื”.
01:02
But not only that --
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ืืš ืœื ืจืง ื–ืืช,
01:04
it will integrate and network you
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ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชืš ื•ื™ืจืฉืช ืื•ืชืš
01:06
to the universe
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ืœื™ืงื•ื
01:08
and other devices out there.
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ื•ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
01:10
This is just not some blue sky thinking.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืืœืช ืœื‘.
01:13
To show you now what we are working on
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
01:16
by starting out talking about
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ
01:18
the American soldier,
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™,
01:20
that on average does carry about 100 lbs. on their backs,
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ืฉื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืกื•ื—ื‘ 50 ืงื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•,
01:24
and they are being asked to carry more equipment.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ืฆื™ื•ื“.
01:27
Obviously, this is resulting
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื
01:30
in some major complications --
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ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื -
01:32
back injuries, 30 percent of them --
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ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื‘, ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื,
01:36
chronic back injuries.
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ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื‘ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
01:38
So we thought we would look at this challenge
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”
01:41
and create an exoskeleton
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ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื“ ืžื›ื ื™
01:44
that would help deal with this issue.
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ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
01:48
So let me now introduce to you HULC --
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ืื– ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืืช "ื”ื•ืœืง"
01:52
or the Human Universal
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ืื• "ืžืชืงืŸ ืžืฉื
01:54
Load Carrier.
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ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™"
01:57
Soldier: With the HULC exoskeleton,
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ื—ื™ื™ืœ: ืขื ื”ืฉืœื“ ื”ืžื›ื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืง,
01:59
I can carry 200 lbs. over varied terrain
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืงื™ืœื•, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื•ื ื™ื
02:01
for many hours.
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ืœืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช.
02:03
Its flexible design allows for deep squats,
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ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจ ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช
02:05
crawls and high-agility movements.
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ื–ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
02:08
It senses what I want to do, where I want to go,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœืืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช,
02:11
and then augments my strength and endurance.
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ื•ืื– ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื™.
02:17
Eythor Bender: We are ready with our industry partner
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ื‘ื ื“ืจ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื”
02:20
to introduce this device,
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
02:22
this new exoskeleton this year.
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ื”ืฉืœื“-ื”ืžื›ื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
02:25
So this is for real.
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™.
02:27
Now let's turn our heads
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ
02:30
towards the wheelchair users,
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ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืกื-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื,
02:33
something that I'm particularly passionate about.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
02:36
There are 68 million people
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ื™ืฉื ื 68 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
02:38
estimated to be in wheelchairs worldwide.
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ื‘ื›ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:41
This is about one percent of the total population.
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ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืจืš ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
02:44
And that's actually a conservative estimate.
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืžืจื ื™ืช.
02:47
We are talking here about, oftentimes,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื,
02:49
very young individuals with spinal cord injuries,
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ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขื ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”
02:52
that in the prime of their life -- 20s, 30s, 40s --
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ืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20, 30, 40,
02:55
hit a wall
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ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ืงื™ืจ
02:57
and the wheelchair's the only option.
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ื•ื›ืกื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
02:59
But it is also the aging population
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ืืš ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช
03:01
that is multiplying in numbers.
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ื•ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื.
03:04
And the only option, pretty much --
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ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
03:07
when it's stroke or other complications --
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ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืฅ ืื• ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
03:09
is the wheelchair.
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืกื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื.
03:11
And that is actually for the last 500 years,
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘-500 ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
03:15
since its very successful introduction, I must say.
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ืžืื– ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ.
03:19
So we thought we would start
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ
03:21
writing a brand new chapter
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ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืคืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ
03:24
of mobility.
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ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช.
03:27
Let me now introduce you to eLEGS
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœื›ื ืืช ืื™-ืœื’ืก
03:30
that is worn by Amanda Boxtel
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ื”ื ืœื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื ื“ื” ื‘ื•ืงืกื˜ืœ
03:34
that 19 years ago was spinal cord injured,
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ืฉืœืคื ื™ 19 ืฉื ื” ื ืคืฆืขื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”,
03:38
and as a result of that
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš
03:40
she has not been able to walk
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช
03:42
for 19 years until now.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 19 ืฉื ื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
03:45
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:48
Amanda Boxtel: Thank you.
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ืืžื ื“ื”: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
03:50
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:55
EB: Amanda is wearing our eLEGS set.
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ืืžื ื“ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืื™-ืœื’ืก, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™.
03:59
It has sensors.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื
04:02
It's completely non-invasive,
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื
04:04
sensors in the crutches
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ื‘ืงื‘ื™ื™ื
04:06
that send signals back to our onboard computer
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ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื
04:09
that is sitting here at her back.
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ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจ
04:12
There are battery packs here as well
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืชืื™ ืกื•ืœืœื”
04:14
that power motors that are sitting at her hips,
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ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืขื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื,
04:17
as well as her knee joints,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืคืจืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื,
04:19
that move her forward
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ืฉืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืงื“ื™ืžื”
04:21
in this kind of smooth and very natural gait.
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื—ืœืงื” ื–ื•.
04:28
AB: I was 24 years old
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 24
04:30
and at the top of my game
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ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืฉืจื™
04:32
when a freak summersault while downhill skiing
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ื›ืฉืกืœื˜ื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกืงื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ
04:35
paralyzed me.
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ืฉื™ืชืงื” ืื•ืชื™.
04:37
In a split second,
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ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”,
04:39
I lost all sensation and movement
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ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื•ืชื–ื•ื–ื”
04:42
below my pelvis.
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื’ืŸ.
04:45
Not long afterwards,
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ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
04:47
a doctor strode into my hospital room,
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ืจื•ืคื ืฆืขื“ ืœื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
04:50
and he said, "Amanda,
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ื•ืืžืจ, "ืืžื ื“ื”
04:52
you'll never walk again."
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ืืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืœื›ื™".
04:56
And that was 19 yeas ago.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ 19 ืฉื ื”.
04:59
He robbed
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ื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื™
05:01
every ounce of hope
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ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”
05:03
from my being.
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ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื™.
05:05
Adaptive technology
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช
05:07
has since enabled me
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ืื™ืคืฉืจื” ืœื™
05:09
to learn how to downhill ski again,
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืงื™ ืฉื•ื‘,
05:11
to rock climb and even handcycle.
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ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™-ื™ื“.
05:14
But nothing has been invented
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ืืš ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืžืฆื
05:18
that enables me to walk,
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ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช,
05:20
until now.
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ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
05:22
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:25
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
05:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:35
EB: As you can see,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
05:37
we have the technology,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
05:39
we have the platforms
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช
05:41
to sit down and have discussions with you.
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ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืชื›ื.
05:44
It's in our hands,
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
05:46
and we have all the potential here
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
05:50
to change the lives
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
05:52
of future generations --
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ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ -
05:54
not only for the soldiers,
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ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื,
05:58
or for Amanda here and all the wheelchair users,
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ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื ื“ื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื,
06:02
but for everyone.
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ืืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื.
06:04
AB: Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
06:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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