Eythor Bender demos human exoskeletons

176,233 views ・ 2011-03-24

TED


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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
I want you now to imagine
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Želim da sada zamislite
00:18
a wearable robot
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nosiv robot
00:21
that gives you superhuman abilities,
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koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti,
00:25
or another one that takes wheelchair users
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ili neki drugi koji omogučuje korisnicima invalidskih kolica
00:29
up standing and walking again.
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da stoje i ponovno hodaju.
00:33
We at Berkeley Bionics
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Mi u Berkley Bionics-u
00:36
call these robots exoskeletons.
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zovemo te robote egzoskeletoni.
00:40
These are nothing else
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To nije ništa drugo
00:42
than something that you put on in the morning,
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nego nešto što ste stavili u jutarnjim satima,
00:45
and it will give you extra strength,
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i to će vam dati dodatnu snagu,
00:48
and it will further enhance your speed,
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i to će dodatno pojačati vašu brzinu,
00:52
and it will help you, for instance, to manage your balance.
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i to će vam pomoći, na primjer, upravljati vašom ravnotežom.
00:56
It is actually the true integration
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To je zapravo prava integracija
01:00
of the man and the machine.
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čovjeka i stroja.
01:02
But not only that --
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Ali ne samo to --
01:04
it will integrate and network you
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to će integrirati i povezati vas
01:06
to the universe
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sa svemirom
01:08
and other devices out there.
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i drugim uređajima vani.
01:10
This is just not some blue sky thinking.
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Ovo nije samo neko razmišljanje o plavom nebu.
01:13
To show you now what we are working on
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Kako bi vam pokazali na čemu sada radimo
01:16
by starting out talking about
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počet ćemo govoriti o
01:18
the American soldier,
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američkom vojniku,
01:20
that on average does carry about 100 lbs. on their backs,
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koji u prosjeku nose oko 45 kg na svojim leđima,
01:24
and they are being asked to carry more equipment.
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i od njih se traži da nose više opreme.
01:27
Obviously, this is resulting
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Očito, to je rezultiralo
01:30
in some major complications --
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nekim većim komplikacijama --
01:32
back injuries, 30 percent of them --
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ozljedama leđa, 30 posto njih --
01:36
chronic back injuries.
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ima kronične ozljede leđa.
01:38
So we thought we would look at this challenge
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Tako smo mislili kako možemo odgovoriti na ovaj izazov
01:41
and create an exoskeleton
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i stvoriti egzoskeleton
01:44
that would help deal with this issue.
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koji će pomoći nositi se s ovom problematikom.
01:48
So let me now introduce to you HULC --
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Pa dopustite mi sada da vam predstavim HULC --
01:52
or the Human Universal
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ili Univerzalni ljudski
01:54
Load Carrier.
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nosač tereta.
01:57
Soldier: With the HULC exoskeleton,
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Vojnik: S HULC egzoskeletonom,
01:59
I can carry 200 lbs. over varied terrain
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ja mogu nositi 90kg preko različitih terena
02:01
for many hours.
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više sati.
02:03
Its flexible design allows for deep squats,
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Njegov fleksibilan dizajn omogućava dubok čučanj,
02:05
crawls and high-agility movements.
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puzanje i pokrete visoke agilnosti.
02:08
It senses what I want to do, where I want to go,
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Ono osjeća ono što želim raditi, gdje želim ići,
02:11
and then augments my strength and endurance.
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i tada povećava moju snagu i izdržljivost.
02:17
Eythor Bender: We are ready with our industry partner
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Eythor Bender: Spremni smo s našim industrijskim partnerom
02:20
to introduce this device,
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za uvođenje ovog uređaja,
02:22
this new exoskeleton this year.
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ovog novog egzoskeletona ove godine.
02:25
So this is for real.
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Dakle, to je za ozbiljno.
02:27
Now let's turn our heads
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Sada ćemo se okrenuti
02:30
towards the wheelchair users,
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prema korisnicima invalidskih kolica,
02:33
something that I'm particularly passionate about.
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nešto oko čega sam posebno strastven.
02:36
There are 68 million people
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Prema procjeni postoji 68 milijuna ljudi
02:38
estimated to be in wheelchairs worldwide.
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širom svijeta u invalidskim kolicima.
02:41
This is about one percent of the total population.
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To je oko jedan posto ukupnog stanovništva.
02:44
And that's actually a conservative estimate.
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I to je zapravo konzervativna procjena.
02:47
We are talking here about, oftentimes,
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Mi ovdje govorimo o, često,
02:49
very young individuals with spinal cord injuries,
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vrlo mladim osobama s ozljedama leđne moždine,
02:52
that in the prime of their life -- 20s, 30s, 40s --
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koji u najboljim godinama svog života -- 20tim, 30tim, 40tim --
02:55
hit a wall
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udare u zid
02:57
and the wheelchair's the only option.
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i invalidska kolica su jedina opcija.
02:59
But it is also the aging population
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Ali, tu je također i starenje stanovništva
03:01
that is multiplying in numbers.
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koje stalno raste.
03:04
And the only option, pretty much --
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A jedina mogućnost, više manje --
03:07
when it's stroke or other complications --
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kod moždanog udara ili drugih komplikacija --
03:09
is the wheelchair.
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jesu invalidska kolica.
03:11
And that is actually for the last 500 years,
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I tako je zapravo posljednjih 500 godina,
03:15
since its very successful introduction, I must say.
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od njihova vrlo uspješnog uvođenja, moram reći.
03:19
So we thought we would start
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Tako smo mislili kako ćemo početi
03:21
writing a brand new chapter
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pisati potpuno novo poglavlje
03:24
of mobility.
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mobilnosti.
03:27
Let me now introduce you to eLEGS
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Dopustite mi sad da vam predstavim eLEGS
03:30
that is worn by Amanda Boxtel
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kojeg nosi Amanda Boxtel
03:34
that 19 years ago was spinal cord injured,
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kojoj je prije 19 godina ozlijeđena leđna moždina,
03:38
and as a result of that
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i kao rezultat toga
03:40
she has not been able to walk
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ona nije mogla hodati
03:42
for 19 years until now.
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svih 19 godina do sada.
03:45
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:48
Amanda Boxtel: Thank you.
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Amanda Boxtel: Hvala.
03:50
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:55
EB: Amanda is wearing our eLEGS set.
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EB: Amanda nosi naš eLEGS, rekao sam.
03:59
It has sensors.
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Ima senzore --
04:02
It's completely non-invasive,
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posve ne-invazivne senzore
04:04
sensors in the crutches
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u štakama
04:06
that send signals back to our onboard computer
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koji šalju signale natrag na naše putno računalo
04:09
that is sitting here at her back.
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koje se nalazi ovdje na njezinim leđima.
04:12
There are battery packs here as well
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Postoje ovdje i baterije
04:14
that power motors that are sitting at her hips,
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koje pogone motore koji sjede na njezinim bokovima,
04:17
as well as her knee joints,
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kao i na zglobovima koljena,
04:19
that move her forward
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koji je miču naprijed
04:21
in this kind of smooth and very natural gait.
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u ovoj vrsti glatkog i vrlo prirodnog hoda.
04:28
AB: I was 24 years old
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AB: Bilo mi je 24 godine
04:30
and at the top of my game
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i na vrhuncu svog života
04:32
when a freak summersault while downhill skiing
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kada me zastrašujuće prevrtanje preko glave prilikom skijaškog spusta
04:35
paralyzed me.
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paraliziralo.
04:37
In a split second,
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U djeliću sekunde,
04:39
I lost all sensation and movement
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izgubila sam sve osjećaje i mogućnost kretanja
04:42
below my pelvis.
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ispod zdjelice.
04:45
Not long afterwards,
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Nedugo nakon toga,
04:47
a doctor strode into my hospital room,
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liječnik je ušao u moju bolničku sobu,
04:50
and he said, "Amanda,
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i rekao: "Amanda,
04:52
you'll never walk again."
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nikad nećeš ponovno hodati."
04:56
And that was 19 yeas ago.
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A to je bilo prije 19 godina.
04:59
He robbed
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On je opljačkao
05:01
every ounce of hope
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svaki gram nade
05:03
from my being.
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iz mog bića.
05:05
Adaptive technology
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Adaptivna tehnologija
05:07
has since enabled me
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otada mi je omogućila
05:09
to learn how to downhill ski again,
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naučiti kako skijati spust ponovno,
05:11
to rock climb and even handcycle.
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kako se penjati na brdo, pa čak i bicikliranje.
05:14
But nothing has been invented
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Ali ništa nije bilo izmišljeno
05:18
that enables me to walk,
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što bi mi omogućilo da hodam,
05:20
until now.
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do sada.
05:22
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
05:25
Thank you.
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Hvala Vam.
05:27
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
05:35
EB: As you can see,
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EB: Kao što možete vidjeti,
05:37
we have the technology,
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imamo tehnologiju,
05:39
we have the platforms
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imamo platforme
05:41
to sit down and have discussions with you.
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da sjednemo i raspravljamo s vama.
05:44
It's in our hands,
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To je u našim rukama,
05:46
and we have all the potential here
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i mi svi ovdje imamo potencijal
05:50
to change the lives
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promijeniti život
05:52
of future generations --
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budućim generacijama --
05:54
not only for the soldiers,
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ne samo vojnicima,
05:58
or for Amanda here and all the wheelchair users,
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ili Amandi ovdje i svim korisnicima invalidskih kolica,
06:02
but for everyone.
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već svima.
06:04
AB: Thanks.
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AB: Hvala.
06:06
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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