Eythor Bender demos human exoskeletons

176,200 views ・ 2011-03-24

TED


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譯者: kane tan 審譯者: Adrienne Lin
00:15
I want you now to imagine
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我希望你們現在想像一下,
00:18
a wearable robot
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一種可以穿戴的機器人,
00:21
that gives you superhuman abilities,
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它可以給你超人的能力,
00:25
or another one that takes wheelchair users
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或是另一種可以讓輪椅使用者
00:29
up standing and walking again.
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重新站立並行走的機器。
00:33
We at Berkeley Bionics
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在伯克利仿生技術公司,
00:36
call these robots exoskeletons.
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我們稱呼這種機器人為外骨骼。
00:40
These are nothing else
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沒有什麼比得上它,
00:42
than something that you put on in the morning,
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當你在早上將它穿上後,
00:45
and it will give you extra strength,
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它會給你額外的力量,
00:48
and it will further enhance your speed,
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它會增加你的速度,
00:52
and it will help you, for instance, to manage your balance.
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它會幫助你,例如,保持平衡。
00:56
It is actually the true integration
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它真正能夠達到
01:00
of the man and the machine.
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人類和機器合為一體。
01:02
But not only that --
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但是,不只是這樣 --
01:04
it will integrate and network you
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它會替你整合,並連結
01:06
to the universe
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到各種
01:08
and other devices out there.
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其它外部裝置。
01:10
This is just not some blue sky thinking.
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這並不是什麼不切實際的幻想。
01:13
To show you now what we are working on
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從這些平均要背負重量
01:16
by starting out talking about
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高達一百磅的美國士兵,
01:18
the American soldier,
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可以讓大家知道,我們目前
01:20
that on average does carry about 100 lbs. on their backs,
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正在努力的方向。在他們的背上,
01:24
and they are being asked to carry more equipment.
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他們被要求背負許多的裝備。
01:27
Obviously, this is resulting
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很明顯地,這會造成
01:30
in some major complications --
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一些嚴重的併發症 --
01:32
back injuries, 30 percent of them --
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背部傷害,30%的士兵
01:36
chronic back injuries.
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有慢性背部傷害。
01:38
So we thought we would look at this challenge
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所以我們將此視為一個挑戰,
01:41
and create an exoskeleton
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並創造出外骨骼,
01:44
that would help deal with this issue.
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來協助解決這個問題。
01:48
So let me now introduce to you HULC --
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讓我向大家介紹 HULC --
01:52
or the Human Universal
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全名為人形多用途
01:54
Load Carrier.
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覆載支架。
01:57
Soldier: With the HULC exoskeleton,
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士兵:藉由 HULC 外骨骼,
01:59
I can carry 200 lbs. over varied terrain
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我可以在各種地形下背負兩百磅重量
02:01
for many hours.
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長達幾個小時的時間。
02:03
Its flexible design allows for deep squats,
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它的設計很靈活,可以進行深蹲,
02:05
crawls and high-agility movements.
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爬行以及高速運動。
02:08
It senses what I want to do, where I want to go,
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它可以感應我想做什麼,我想去哪裡,
02:11
and then augments my strength and endurance.
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並且增強我的力量以及耐力。
02:17
Eythor Bender: We are ready with our industry partner
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Eythor Bender:我們和產業夥伴
02:20
to introduce this device,
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在今年已經準備好
02:22
this new exoskeleton this year.
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要推出這個新型的外骨骼了。
02:25
So this is for real.
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所以這是真實的。
02:27
Now let's turn our heads
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現在,我們來看看
02:30
towards the wheelchair users,
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關於輪椅使用者,
02:33
something that I'm particularly passionate about.
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這是我特別熱衷的部份。
02:36
There are 68 million people
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全世界目前
02:38
estimated to be in wheelchairs worldwide.
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大約有六千八百萬輪椅使用者。
02:41
This is about one percent of the total population.
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這幾乎是總人口的百分之一。
02:44
And that's actually a conservative estimate.
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這只是相當保守的估計。
02:47
We are talking here about, oftentimes,
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我們常常會談論到,
02:49
very young individuals with spinal cord injuries,
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許多年輕人脊椎受了傷,
02:52
that in the prime of their life -- 20s, 30s, 40s --
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在他們人生的黃金時期 -- 20、30、40歲 --
02:55
hit a wall
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碰了壁,
02:57
and the wheelchair's the only option.
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而輪椅就變成了唯一選擇。
02:59
But it is also the aging population
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另外,老年人的數量
03:01
that is multiplying in numbers.
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正在逐漸增加。
03:04
And the only option, pretty much --
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當發生中風或是其它併發症時 --
03:07
when it's stroke or other complications --
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此時唯一的選擇也只有 --
03:09
is the wheelchair.
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輪椅。
03:11
And that is actually for the last 500 years,
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在過去五百年來確實是如此,
03:15
since its very successful introduction, I must say.
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我必須承認,因為它是如此成功地被採用。
03:19
So we thought we would start
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所以,我想我們應該
03:21
writing a brand new chapter
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為移動能力
03:24
of mobility.
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來寫下新的一頁。
03:27
Let me now introduce you to eLEGS
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現在讓我來介紹 eLEGS,
03:30
that is worn by Amanda Boxtel
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Amanda Boxtel 正穿著它,
03:34
that 19 years ago was spinal cord injured,
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她在十九年前脊椎受了傷,
03:38
and as a result of that
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結果,
03:40
she has not been able to walk
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從那之後的十九年
03:42
for 19 years until now.
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都無法走路。
03:45
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
03:48
Amanda Boxtel: Thank you.
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Amanda Boxtel:謝謝大家。
03:50
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
03:55
EB: Amanda is wearing our eLEGS set.
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EB:如我所說,Amanda 正穿著我們生產的 eLEGS。
03:59
It has sensors.
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它裝有感應器 --
04:02
It's completely non-invasive,
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在拐杖裡裝置著
04:04
sensors in the crutches
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完全非侵入式的感應器,
04:06
that send signals back to our onboard computer
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它可以將訊號傳到
04:09
that is sitting here at her back.
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背在她背後的電腦中。
04:12
There are battery packs here as well
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這裡也有電池組,
04:14
that power motors that are sitting at her hips,
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它可以提供在她臀部的電動機能量,
04:17
as well as her knee joints,
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同時也提供她膝蓋處的電動機能量,
04:19
that move her forward
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這可以讓她以一種
04:21
in this kind of smooth and very natural gait.
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平緩又自然的步伐前進。
04:28
AB: I was 24 years old
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AB:在我二十四歲的時候,
04:30
and at the top of my game
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在我人生的巔峰,
04:32
when a freak summersault while downhill skiing
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在進行下坡滑雪時我摔了一跤,
04:35
paralyzed me.
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這讓我癱瘓了。
04:37
In a split second,
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就在那瞬間,
04:39
I lost all sensation and movement
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我的骨盆以下
04:42
below my pelvis.
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失去了知覺和移動能力。
04:45
Not long afterwards,
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不久之後,
04:47
a doctor strode into my hospital room,
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某個醫生走進了我的病房,
04:50
and he said, "Amanda,
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他告訴我,"Amanda,
04:52
you'll never walk again."
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你永遠都沒辦法再走路了。"
04:56
And that was 19 yeas ago.
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那是十九年前的事。
04:59
He robbed
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他剝奪了
05:01
every ounce of hope
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我的人生中
05:03
from my being.
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每一絲希望。
05:05
Adaptive technology
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助殘技術
05:07
has since enabled me
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已經可以讓我
05:09
to learn how to downhill ski again,
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學會如何再次進行下坡滑雪,
05:11
to rock climb and even handcycle.
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如何攀岩,甚至是手搖式自行車。
05:14
But nothing has been invented
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但是沒有任何發明
05:18
that enables me to walk,
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能夠讓我走路,
05:20
until now.
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直到現在。
05:22
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
05:25
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
05:27
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
05:35
EB: As you can see,
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EB:如各位所見,
05:37
we have the technology,
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我們有這項技術,
05:39
we have the platforms
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我們有可以和大家
05:41
to sit down and have discussions with you.
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坐下來討論的平台。
05:44
It's in our hands,
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它就在我們的手中,
05:46
and we have all the potential here
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我們現在擁有潛力
05:50
to change the lives
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去改變
05:52
of future generations --
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我們後代們的生活 --
05:54
not only for the soldiers,
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不只是為了士兵們,
05:58
or for Amanda here and all the wheelchair users,
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或只是為了 Amanda 以及所有的輪椅使用者,
06:02
but for everyone.
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而是為了每一個人。
06:04
AB: Thanks.
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AB:謝謝大家。
06:06
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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