Bjarke Ingels: 3 warp-speed architecture tales

548,238 views ใƒป 2009-09-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yafim Simanovsky ืžื‘ืงืจ: Amit Lampit
00:12
The public debate about architecture
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ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช
00:14
quite often just stays on contemplating the final result,
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
00:18
the architectural object.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™.
00:20
Is the latest tower in London
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
00:23
a gherkin or a sausage
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ื”ื•ื ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ืื• ื ืงื ืงื™ื™ื”
00:25
or a sex tool?
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ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืกืงืก?
00:27
So recently, we asked ourselves
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ืื– ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
00:30
if we could invent a format
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜
00:32
that could actually tell the stories behind the projects,
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ืฉื™ืกืคืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
00:35
maybe combining images and drawings and words
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ืื•ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื
00:38
to actually sort of tell stories about architecture.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช.
00:42
And we discovered that we didn't have to invent it,
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื”,
00:45
it already existed in the form of a comic book.
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ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก.
00:49
So we basically copied the format of the comic book
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ืื– ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก.
00:52
to actually tell the stories of behind the scenes,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื,
00:54
how our projects actually evolve through adaptation
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ืื™ืš ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช
00:57
and improvisation.
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ื•ืื™ืœืชื•ืจ.
00:59
Sort of through the turmoil and the opportunities
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช
01:01
and the incidents of the real world.
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ื•ื”ืชืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
01:04
We call this comic book "Yes is More,"
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ื”ื–ื” "ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ".
01:06
which is obviously a sort of evolution of the ideas of some of our heroes.
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ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:10
In this case it's Mies van der Rohe's Less is More.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”"ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ" ืฉืœ ืžื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื“ืจ ืจื•ื”ื.
01:13
He triggered the modernist revolution.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
01:15
After him followed the post-modern counter-revolution,
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ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜-ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช.
01:18
Robert Venturi saying, "Less is a bore."
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ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžืฉืขืžื".
01:21
After him, Philip Johnson sort of introduced
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ืื—ืจื™ื• ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’
01:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:24
you could say promiscuity, or at least openness
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ืœืœื•ืช, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช
01:26
to new ideas with, "I am a whore."
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ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื "ืื ื™ ืคืจื•ืฆื”".
01:28
Recently, Obama has introduced optimism
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื•ื‘ืืžื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช
01:31
at a sort of time of global financial crisis.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:34
And what we'd like to say with "Yes is More"
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื "ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ",
01:36
is basically trying to question this idea
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
01:39
that the architectural avant-garde is almost always negatively defined,
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ืฉื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช,
01:42
as who or what we are against.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
01:44
The cliche of the radical architect
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ื”ืงืœื™ืฉืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™
01:46
is the sort of angry young man rebelling against the establishment.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืจื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืžืกื“.
01:50
Or this idea of the misunderstood genius,
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ืื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
01:53
frustrated that the world doesn't fit in with his or her ideas.
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ืฉืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื• ืฉืœื”.
01:57
Rather than revolution, we're much more interested in evolution,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื”ืคื›ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”.
02:01
this idea that things gradually evolve
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”
02:03
by adapting and improvising
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ืข"ื™ ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืืœืชื•ืจ
02:05
to the changes of the world.
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ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
02:07
In fact, I actually think that Darwin is one of the people
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ืืจื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
02:10
who best explains our design process.
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ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
02:13
His famous evolutionary tree
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ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœื•
02:15
could almost be a diagram of the way we work.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
02:17
As you can see, a project evolves through
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืชืคืชื— ื“ืจืš
02:19
a series of generations of design meetings.
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ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
02:22
At each meeting, there's way too many ideas.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
02:25
Only the best ones can survive.
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ืจืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“.
02:27
And through a process of architectural selection,
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ื•ื“ืจืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช,
02:29
we might choose a really beautiful model
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื“ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื”.
02:32
or we might have a very functional model.
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ืื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื“ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™.
02:34
We mate them. They have sort of mutant offspring.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื ื˜ื™ื™ื.
02:37
And through these sort of generations of design meetings
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ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
02:40
we arrive at a design.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืกื•ืคื™.
02:42
A very literal way of showing it is a project we did
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ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืข"ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•
02:44
for a library and a hotel in Copenhagen.
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ืœืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ.
02:47
The design process was really tough,
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”,
02:50
almost like a struggle for survival,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืžืื‘ืง ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช.
02:52
but gradually an idea evolved:
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืชืคืชื— ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
02:55
this sort of idea of a rational tower
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœ ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™
02:57
that melts together with the surrounding city,
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ืฉื ืžืก ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
02:59
sort of expanding the public space onto what we refer to as
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื•
03:02
a Scandinavian version of the Spanish Steps in Rome,
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ื’ืจืกื ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืžื.
03:06
but sort of public on the outside, as well as on the inside,
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ื,
03:09
with the library.
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ืขื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื™ื”.
03:11
But Darwin doesn't only explain the evolution of a single idea.
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ืืจื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืง ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“.
03:14
As you can see, sometimes a subspecies branches off.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืช-ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžืชืคืฆืœ ื”ืœืื”.
03:18
And quite often we sit in a design meeting
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
03:20
and we discover that there is this great idea.
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ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื”.
03:22
It doesn't really work in this context.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”.
03:24
But for another client in another culture,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื•ื— ืื—ืจ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช
03:26
it could really be the right answer to a different question.
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ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจืช.
03:29
So as a result, we never throw anything out.
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ืื– ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
03:32
We keep our office almost like an archive
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ
03:34
of architectural biodiversity.
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ืฉืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™.
03:37
You never know when you might need it.
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ืืชื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืื•ืชื•.
03:39
And what I'd like to do now, in an act of
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืข"ื™
03:41
warp-speed storytelling,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืžื”ื™ืจ,
03:43
is tell the story of how two projects evolved
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ื–ื” ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•
03:47
by adapting and improvising
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ืข"ื™ ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืืœืชื•ืจ
03:49
to the happenstance of the world.
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ืœืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:52
The first story starts last year when we went to Shanghai
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืฉื ื—ืื™
03:54
to do the competition for the Danish
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ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื ื™
03:56
National Pavilion for the World Expo in 2010.
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ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช (ืืงืกืคื•) ื‘- 2010.
03:59
And we saw this guy, Haibao.
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ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืื•
04:02
He's the mascot of the expo,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืžืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”.
04:04
and he looks strangely familiar.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ืจื”.
04:07
In fact he looked like a building we had designed
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื•
04:09
for a hotel in the north of Sweden.
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ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.
04:12
When we submitted it for the Swedish competition we thought
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ื›ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•
04:14
it was a really cool scheme, but it didn't exactly
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
04:16
look like something from the north of Sweden.
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ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”.
04:18
The Swedish jury didn't think so either. So we lost.
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ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื›ื”. ืื– ื”ืคืกื“ื ื•.
04:22
But then we had a meeting with a Chinese businessman
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ืกื™ื ื™
04:24
who saw our design and said,
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ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืืžืจ,
04:26
"Wow, that's the Chinese character for the word 'people.'"
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"ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืžื™ืœื” ืขื."
04:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:31
So, apparently this is how you write "people,"
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ืื– ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื›ื” ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืขื
04:33
as in the People's Republic of China.
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ.
04:35
We even double checked.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื.
04:37
And at the same time, we got invited to exhibit
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’
04:39
at the Shanghai Creative Industry Week.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™.
04:41
So we thought like, this is too much of an opportunity,
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืื™ืœื•, ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™.
04:44
so we hired a feng shui master.
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ืื– ืฉื›ืจื ื• ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืื ื’-ืฉื•ื•ื™.
04:46
We scaled the building up three times to Chinese proportions,
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ื”ืชืืžื ื• ืืช ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœืžืžื“ื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื,
04:49
and went to China.
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ื•ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืกื™ืŸ.
04:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:55
So the People's Building, as we called it.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจืื ื• ืœื•.
04:57
This is our two interpreters, sort of reading the architecture.
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ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช.
05:01
It went on the cover of the Wen Wei Po newspaper,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”"ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื™ ืคืื•".
05:03
which got Mr. Liangyu Chen, the mayor of Shanghai,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืจ ืœื™ืื ื’ ื™ื• ืฆ'ืŸ, ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื—ืื™
05:06
to visit the exhibition.
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ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”.
05:08
And we had the chance to explain the project.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
05:10
And he said, "Shanghai is the city in the world
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืฉื ื—ืื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจ
05:13
with most skyscrapers,"
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ืขื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื."
05:15
but to him it was as if the connection to the roots had been cut over.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื ืงื˜ืข.
05:19
And with the People's Building, he saw an architecture
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ื•ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช
05:21
that could bridge the gap between the ancient wisdom of China
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืขืชื™ืงื”
05:24
and the progressive future of China.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ.
05:27
So we obviously profoundly agreed with him.
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ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืื™ืชื• ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช.
05:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:34
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:38
Unfortunately, Mr. Chen is now in prison for corruption.
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ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืžืจ ืฆ'ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช.
05:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:45
But like I said, Haibao looked very familiar,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืื• ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื›ืจ.
05:47
because he is actually the Chinese character for "people."
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืขื.
05:51
And they chose this mascot because
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืงืžืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ
05:53
the theme of the expo is "Better City, Better Life."
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ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” "ืขื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื".
05:56
Sustainability.
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ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
05:58
And we thought, sustainability has grown into being
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
06:00
this sort of neo-Protestant idea
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ืื•-ืคืจื•ื˜ืกื˜ื ื˜ื™
06:02
that it has to hurt in order to do good.
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ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘.
06:04
You know, you're not supposed to take long, warm showers.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืืชื ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงืœื—ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื•ืช.
06:08
You're not supposed to fly on holidays because it's bad for the environment.
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ืืชื ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื˜ื•ืก ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืจืข ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
06:12
Gradually, you get this idea that sustainable life
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ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™-ืงื™ื™ืžื
06:15
is less fun than normal life.
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ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื.
06:17
So we thought that maybe it could be interesting to focus on examples
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
06:20
where a sustainable city
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจืช-ืงื™ื™ืžื
06:22
actually increases the quality of life.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:25
We also asked ourselves, what could Denmark possibly show China
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื“ื ืžืจืง ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืกื™ืŸ
06:27
that would be relevant?
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™?
06:29
You know, it's one of the biggest countries in the world, one of the smallest.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื—ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
06:32
China symbolized by the dragon.
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ืกื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ.
06:34
Denmark, we have a national bird, the swan.
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ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ.
06:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:39
China has many great poets,
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ืœืกื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
06:41
but we discovered that in the People's Republic
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืขืžืžื™ืช
06:43
public school curriculum,
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ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื
06:45
they have three fairy tales by An Tu Sheng,
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ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืืช ืืŸ ื˜ื• ืฉื•ื ื’,
06:48
or Hans Christian Anderson, as we call him.
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ืื• ื”ืื ืก ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื•.
06:50
So that means that all 1.3 billion Chinese
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ืื– ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ 1.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื
06:53
have grown up with "The Emperor's New Clothes,"
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ื’ื“ืœื• ืขื "ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื",
06:55
"The Matchstick Girl" and "The Little Mermaid."
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"ื ืขืจืช ื”ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื", ื•"ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื”".
06:58
It's almost like a fragment of Danish culture
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืงื™ืง ืฉืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื ื™ืช
07:00
integrated into Chinese culture.
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ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื ื™ืช.
07:02
The biggest tourist attraction in China is the Great Wall.
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ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช.
07:05
The Great Wall is the only thing that can be seen from the moon.
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ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื—.
07:07
The big tourist attraction in Denmark is The Little Mermaid.
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ื”ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืง ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื”.
07:10
That can actually hardly be seen from the canal tours.
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ืฉื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืกื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืจ.
07:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:15
And it sort of shows the difference between these two cities.
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ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
07:17
Copenhagen, Shanghai,
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ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ, ืฉื ื—ืื™,
07:19
modern, European.
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ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™.
07:21
But then we looked at recent urban development,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
07:23
and we noticed that this is like a Shanghai street,
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ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™,
07:25
30 years ago. All bikes, no cars.
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ืœืคื ื™ 30 ืฉื ื”. ื”ื›ืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
07:28
This is how it looks today; all traffic jam.
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ืง.
07:30
Bicycles have become forbidden many places.
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ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื”ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
07:33
Meanwhile, in Copenhagen we're actually expanding the bicycle lanes.
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ื‘ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื.
07:36
A third of all the people commute by bike.
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ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื.
07:39
We have a free system of bicycles called the City Bike
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื ืžื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ".
07:41
that you can borrow if you visit the city.
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
07:43
So we thought, why don't we reintroduce the bicycle in China?
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื™ื’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ?
07:47
We donate 1,000 bikes to Shanghai.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืจื•ื 1000 ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ื—ืื™.
07:50
So if you come to the expo, go straight to the Danish pavilion,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืืงืกืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”, ืชืœื›ื• ื™ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื ื™.
07:53
get a Danish bike, and then continue on that to visit the other pavilions.
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ืงื—ื• ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื“ื ื™ื™ื. ื•ืื– ืชืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
07:57
Like I said, Shanghai and Copenhagen are both port cities,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ืฉื ื—ืื™ ื•ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขืจื™ ื ืžืœ.
08:00
but in Copenhagen the water has gotten so clean
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืงื™ื™ื
08:02
that you can actually swim in it.
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื.
08:04
One of the first projects we ever did
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืขืฉื™ื ื•
08:06
was the harbor bath in Copenhagen,
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื ืžืœ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ.
08:08
sort of continuing the public realm into the water.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื.
08:10
So we thought that these expos quite often have a lot of
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืงืกืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•
08:14
state financed propaganda,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืžืžื•ืžื ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
08:16
images, statements, but no real experience.
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ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืœื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
08:18
So just like with a bike, we don't talk about it.
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ืื– ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืขื ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
08:20
You can try it.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
08:22
Like with the water, instead of talking about it,
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ื›ืžื• ืขื ื”ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
08:24
we're going to sail a million liters of harbor water
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื ืžืœ
08:27
from Copenhagen to Shanghai,
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ืžืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืœืฉื ื—ืื™.
08:29
so the Chinese who have the courage can actually dive in
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”
08:31
and feel how clean it is.
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ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื.
08:33
This is where people normally object that it doesn't sound very sustainable
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ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื
08:36
to sail water from Copenhagen to China.
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ืœื”ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื™ื ืžืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืœืฉื ื—ืื™.
08:39
But in fact, the container ships go
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ืžืคืœื™ื’ื•ืช
08:42
full of goods from China to Denmark,
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ืขืžื•ืกื•ืช ืžืกื™ืŸ ืœื“ื ืžืจืง.
08:45
and then they sail empty back.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื‘ื•ืช, ืจื™ืงื•ืช, ื—ื–ืจื”.
08:47
So quite often you load water for ballast.
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ืื– ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื” ืžืขืžื™ืก ืžื™ื ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ.
08:49
So we can actually hitch a ride for free.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื˜ืจืžืค ื—ื™ื ื.
08:51
And in the middle of this sort of harbor bath,
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ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื ืžืœ ื”ื–ื•
08:53
we're actually going to put the actual Little Mermaid.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
08:56
So the real Mermaid, the real water, and the real bikes.
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ืื– ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
08:59
And when she's gone, we're going to invite
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ
09:01
a Chinese artist to reinterpret her.
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ืืžืŸ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
09:03
The architecture of the pavilion is this sort of loop
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ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœืื”
09:05
of exhibition and bikes.
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ืฉืœ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื.
09:07
When you go to the exhibition, you'll see the Mermaid and the pool.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”.
09:10
You'll walk around, start looking for a bicycle on the roof,
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ืืชื” ืชืœืš ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’,
09:13
jump on your ride and then continue out into the rest of the expo.
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ืชืงืคื•ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”.
09:18
So when we actually won the competition
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ืื– ื›ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช
09:20
we had to do an exhibition in China explaining the project.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
09:23
And to our surprise we got one of our boards back
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ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื—ื–ืจื”
09:25
with corrections from the Chinese state censorship.
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ืขื ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช.
09:30
The first thing, the China map missed Taiwan.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ื™ื•ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืคื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช.
09:33
It's a very serious political issue in China. We will add on.
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ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื–ื”.
09:36
The second thing, we had compared the swan to the dragon,
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืฉื•ื•ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืงื•ืŸ.
09:39
and then the Chinese state said,
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ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืืžืจื”,
09:41
"Suggest change to panda."
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"ื”ืฆืขื”: ืฉื ื• ืœืคื ื“ื”."
09:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:45
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:48
So, when it came out in Denmark that we were actually going to
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ืื– ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื“ื ืžืจืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื
09:50
move our national monument,
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ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
09:52
the National People's Party sort of rebelled against it.
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ืžืคืœื’ืช ื”ืขื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืชืจืขืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:57
They tried to pass a law against moving the Mermaid.
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ื”ื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ื–ืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื.
10:00
So for the first time, I got invited to speak at the National Parliament.
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ืื– ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™.
10:03
It was kind of interesting because in the morning, from 9 to 11,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฉืขื” 9 ืขื“ 11
10:07
they were discussing the bailout package --
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ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”
10:09
how many billions to invest in saving the Danish economy.
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ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื“ื ื™ืช.
10:12
And then at 11 o'clock they stopped talking about these little issues.
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉืขื” 11 ื”ื ืขืฆืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
10:15
And then from 11 to 1,
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ื•ืื– ืž- 11 ืขื“ 1
10:17
they were debating whether or not to send the Mermaid to China.
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ื”ื ื”ืชื“ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:21
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:26
But to conclude, if you want to see the Mermaid from May to December
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ืื– ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžืื™ ืขื“ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ
10:29
next year, don't come to Copenhagen,
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ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ืืœ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ.
10:31
because she's going to be in Shanghai.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™.
10:33
If you do come to Copenhagen,
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ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืื• ืœืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ
10:35
you will probably see an installation by Ai Weiwei, the Chinese artist.
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ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ืชืจืื• ื”ืชืงื ื” ืข"ื™ ืื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™-ื•ื•ื™, ื”ืืžืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ื™.
10:39
But if the Chinese government intervenes, it might even be a panda.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืชืชืขืจื‘ ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื ื“ื”.
10:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:46
So the second story that I'd like to tell
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ืื– ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ
10:49
is, actually starts in my own house.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
10:53
This is my apartment.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
10:55
This is the view from my apartment,
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ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
10:57
over the sort of landscape of triangular balconies
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื•ืช
11:00
that our client called the Leonardo DiCaprio balcony.
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ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื™ื ื” ืžืจืคืกืช ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื™ืงืคืจื™ื•.
11:03
And they form this sort of vertical backyard
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืื•ื ื›ืช.
11:09
where, on a nice summer day, you'll actually get introduced to all your neighbors
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ืฉื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืงื™ืฅ ื ืขื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš
11:11
in a vertical radius of 10 meters.
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ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•ืก ืื ื›ื™ ืฉืœ 10 ืžื˜ืจ.
11:14
The house is sort of a distortion of a square block.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™.
11:17
Trying to zigzag it to make sure
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ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื–ื™ื’-ื–ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื
11:19
that all of the apartments look at the straight views,
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ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ืœื ื•ืฃ,
11:21
instead of into each other.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
11:23
Until recently, this was the view from my apartment,
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ืขื“ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
11:26
onto this place where our client actually bought the neighbor site.
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ืขื“ ืฉืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ืืชืจ ื”ืฉื›ืŸ.
11:30
And he said that he was going to do an apartment block
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื
11:33
next to a parking structure.
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ืœื™ื“ ืžื‘ื ื” ื—ื ื™ื™ื”.
11:35
And we thought, rather than doing a traditional stack of apartments
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืจืžื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช,
11:38
looking straight into a big boring block of cars,
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ืฉื™ืกืชื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืฉืขืžื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
11:41
why don't we turn all the apartments into penthouses,
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื˜ื”ืื•ืกื™ื,
11:44
put them on a podium of cars.
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ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืคื•ื“ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
11:46
And because Copenhagen is completely flat,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™,
11:48
if you want to have a nice south-facing slope with a view,
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ื ื—ืžื“ ืขื ื ื•ืฃ,
11:50
you basically have to do it yourself.
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ืืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžืš.
11:52
Then we sort of cut up the volume,
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ืื– ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืคื—,
11:55
so we wouldn't block the view from my apartment.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืกื•ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืžื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
11:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:01
And essentially the parking is sort of occupying the deep space
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™
12:04
underneath the apartments.
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช.
12:06
And up in the sun, you have a single layer of apartments
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ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช,
12:09
that combine all the splendors of a suburban lifestyle,
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ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืืจ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื•ืจื™,
12:12
like a house with a garden with a sort of metropolitan view,
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื’ื™ื ื”, ืขื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฃ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™,
12:16
and a sort of dense urban location.
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ื•ืžื™ืงื•ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืฆืคื•ืฃ.
12:19
This is our first architectural model.
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
12:21
This is an aerial photo taken last summer.
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ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
12:24
And essentially, the apartments cover the parking.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื”.
12:27
They are accessed through this diagonal elevator.
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ื”ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ื”ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
12:30
It's actually a stand-up product from Switzerland,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ.
12:32
because in Switzerland they have a natural need for diagonal elevators.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืžืขืœื™ื•ืช ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
12:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:38
And the facade of the parking,
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ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื ื™ื”,
12:40
we wanted to make the parking naturally ventilated,
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
12:43
so we needed to perforate it.
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืงื‘ ืื•ืชื”.
12:45
And we discovered that by controlling the size of the holes,
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืข"ื™ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื™ื
12:47
we could actually turn the entire facade
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช
12:49
into a gigantic, naturally ventilated,
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ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ื–ืจืช,
12:52
rasterized image.
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ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ืžืื•ื•ืจืจืช.
12:54
And since we always refer to the project as The Mountain,
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ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ื”ื”ืจ",
12:57
we commissioned this Japanese Himalaya photographer
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ืฉื›ืจื ื• ืฆืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืžืœื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืคืŸ
12:59
to give us this beautiful photo of Mount Everest,
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ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืื•ื•ืจืกื˜,
13:02
making the entire building a 3,000 square meter artwork.
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ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ 3,000 ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช.
13:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
13:12
So if you go back into the parking, into the corridors,
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ืื– ืื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื”, ืœืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
13:15
it's almost like traveling into a parallel universe
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืงื•ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ
13:17
from cars and colors,
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ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื,
13:19
into this sort of south-facing urban oasis.
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ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื ื•ืฃ ื“ืจื•ืžื™.
13:22
The wood of your apartment continues outside becoming the facades.
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ื”ืขืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช.
13:26
If you go even further, it turns into this green garden.
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ืื ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”.
13:29
And all the rainwater that drops on the Mountain
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ืฉื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ
13:31
is actually accumulated.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื ืืกืฃ.
13:33
And there is an automatic irrigation system
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช
13:36
that makes sure that this sort of landscape of gardens,
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ืฉืžื•ื•ื“ืืช ืฉื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื ื•ืช
13:39
in one or two years it will sort of transform
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ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš
13:41
into a Cambodian temple ruin,
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ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™,
13:43
completely covered in green.
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ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืง.
13:45
So, the Mountain is like our first built example
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ืื– ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•
13:48
of what we like to refer to as architectural alchemy.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืืœ ืืœื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช.
13:51
This idea that you can actually create, if not gold,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื ืœื ื–ื”ื‘,
13:53
then at least added value by mixing
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ืื– ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืจืš ื ื•ืกืฃ ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘
13:55
traditional ingredients, like normal apartments
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ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช
13:57
and normal parking,
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ื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”,
13:59
and in this case actually offer people
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ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช
14:01
the chance that they don't have to choose between
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ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ
14:03
a life with a garden or a life in the city.
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ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
14:05
They can actually have both.
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
14:09
As an architect, it's really hard to set the agenda.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
14:13
You can't just say that now I'd like to do a sustainable city
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืกืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจืช-ืงื™ื™ืžื
14:15
in central Asia,
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ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืกื™ื”.
14:17
because that's not really how you get commissions.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื›ื›ื” ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
14:20
You always have to sort of adapt and improvise
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ืืชื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ื•ืœืืœืชืจ
14:24
to the opportunities and accidents that happen,
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืจื•ืช,
14:26
and the sort of turmoil of the world.
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ื•ืœืžื”ื•ืžื” ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื.
14:30
One last example is that recently we,
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
14:32
like last summer, we won the competition
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืฆื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช
14:35
to design a Nordic national bank.
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ื‘ื ืง ืœืื•ืžื™ ื ื•ืจื“ื™.
14:38
This was the director of the bank when he was still smiling.
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ื–ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืš.
14:42
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:44
It was in the middle of the capital so we were really excited by this opportunity.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ื™ืจื” ืื– ื ื•ืจื ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื ื• ืžื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ืืช.
14:47
Unfortunately, it was the national bank of Iceland.
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ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกืœื ื“.
14:52
At the same time, we actually had a visitor --
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืื•ืจื—,
14:55
a minister from Azerbaijan came to our office.
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ืฉืจ ืื–ืจื‘ื™ื™ื’'ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
14:58
We took him to see the Mountain. And he got very excited
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ืœืงื—ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื ื”ืชืœื”ื‘
15:01
by this idea that you could actually make mountains
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ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื
15:03
out of architecture,
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ืžืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช.
15:05
because Azerbaijan is known as the Alps of Central Asia.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื–ืจื‘ื™ื™ื’'ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืืกื™ื”.
15:08
So he asked us if we could actually imagine
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ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
15:10
an urban master plan
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช-ืขืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช
15:12
on an island outside the capital
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ืขืœ ืื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืจื”
15:14
that would recreate the silhouette of the seven most significant mountains
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ืฉื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
15:17
of Azerbaijan.
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ื‘ืื–ืจื‘ื™ื™ื’'ืŸ
15:19
So we took the commission.
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ืื– ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
15:21
And we made this small movie that I'd like to show.
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื.
15:24
We quite often make little movies.
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ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื.
15:26
We always argue a lot about the soundtrack,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงื•ืœ.
15:28
but in this case it was really easy to choose the song.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ (ื˜ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงืก).
15:37
So basically, Baku is this sort of crescent bay
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ืื– ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืงื• ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืคืจืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื”ืจ
15:39
overlooking the island of Zira, the island that we are planning --
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ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ ื–ื™ืจื”, ื”ืื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืชื›ื ื ื•.
15:42
almost like the diagram of their flag.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœื”ื.
15:45
And our main idea was
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื”
15:47
to sort of sample the seven most significant mountains
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ืœื“ื’ื•ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
15:50
of the topography of Azerbaijan
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ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื–ื™ืจื‘ื’'ืืŸ.
15:53
and reinterpret them into urban and architectural structures,
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ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื™ื,
15:56
inhabitable of human life.
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ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
15:59
Then we place these mountains on the island,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืงืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™,
16:02
surrounding this sort of central green valley,
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ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืžืง ื™ืจื•ืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™.
16:04
almost like a central park.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืคืืจืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™.
16:07
And what makes it interesting is that the island right now
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื™ ื›ืจื’ืข
16:09
is just a piece of desert. It has no vegetation.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื”.
16:11
It has no water. It has no energy, no resources.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
16:15
So we actually sort of designed the entire island as a single ecosystem,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืื—ืช,
16:19
exploiting wind energy to drive the desalination plants,
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ืฉืžื ืฆืœืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื”ืชืคืœืช ืžื™ื,
16:23
and to use the thermal properties of water
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชืจืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื
16:25
to heat and cool the buildings.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืžื ื•ืœืงืจืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
16:27
And all the sort of excess freshwater wastewater
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื
16:30
is filtered organically into the landscape,
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ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ื•ืฃ,
16:33
gradually transforming the desert island
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ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ืื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ
16:35
into sort of a green, lush landscape.
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ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฃ ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ.
16:39
So, you can say where an urban development
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ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
16:42
normally happens at the expense of nature,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
16:46
in this case it's actually creating nature.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืข.
16:50
And the buildings, they don't only sort of
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืจืง
16:53
invoke the imagery of the mountains,
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ืžื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื.
16:56
they also operate like mountains.
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ื”ื ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื™ื.
16:58
They create shelter from the wind.
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ื”ื ืžื’ื ื™ื ืžื”ืจื•ื—.
17:00
They accumulate the solar energy.
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ื”ื ืื•ื’ืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ.
17:02
They accumulate the water.
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ื”ื ืื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžื™ื.
17:04
So they actually transform the entire island
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ืื– ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™
17:06
into a single ecosystem.
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ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืื—ืช.
17:11
So we recently presented the master plan,
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ืื– ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ.
17:14
and it has gotten approved.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจื”.
17:16
And this summer we are starting the construction documents
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ื•ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืžืกืžื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
17:19
of the two first mountains,
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ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื,
17:21
in what's going to be the first carbon-neutral island
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ื‘ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ ื”ืœื-ืคื—ืžื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
17:25
in Central Asia.
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ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืกื™ื”.
17:28
(Applause)
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(ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:37
Yes, maybe just to round off.
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ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ื.
17:39
So in a way you can see how the Mountain in Copenhagen
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ืื– ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืคื ื”ื’ืŸ
17:42
sort of evolved into the Seven Peaks of Azerbaijan.
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ื”ืชืคืชื— ืœืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–ื™ืจื‘ื’'ืืŸ.
17:45
With a little luck and some more evolution,
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ืขื ืงืฆืช ืžื–ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”
17:48
maybe in 10 years it could be the Five Mountains on Mars.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื“ื™ื.
17:52
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
17:54
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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