Bjarke Ingels: 3 warp-speed architecture tales

541,942 views ใƒป 2009-09-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bumbae Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : BAE HYEONHO
00:12
The public debate about architecture
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๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š”
00:14
quite often just stays on contemplating the final result,
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์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์—๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
the architectural object.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:20
Is the latest tower in London
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€
00:23
a gherkin or a sausage
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์˜ค์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
00:25
or a sex tool?
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์„ฑ์ธ์šฉํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:27
So recently, we asked ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
if we could invent a format
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
00:32
that could actually tell the stories behind the projects,
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ.
00:35
maybe combining images and drawings and words
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์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด
00:38
to actually sort of tell stories about architecture.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And we discovered that we didn't have to invent it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
it already existed in the form of a comic book.
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๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋ž€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:49
So we basically copied the format of the comic book
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
to actually tell the stories of behind the scenes,
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์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ๊ธฐํšŒ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์†์—์„œ
00:54
how our projects actually evolve through adaptation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ "์ˆœ์‘๊ณผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ"์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ
00:57
and improvisation.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
00:59
Sort of through the turmoil and the opportunities
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„
01:01
and the incidents of the real world.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
We call this comic book "Yes is More,"
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"Yes is more"(๊ธ์ •์ด ๋”ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค). ์ด ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
which is obviously a sort of evolution of the ideas of some of our heroes.
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์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์„ ๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
In this case it's Mies van der Rohe's Less is More.
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"๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์–ด ๋กœ์—"์˜ "Less is More"(๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค)์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
He triggered the modernist revolution.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
After him followed the post-modern counter-revolution,
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์ดํ›„์—” ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ-๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ ,
01:18
Robert Venturi saying, "Less is a bore."
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"๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ๋ฒค์ธ„๋ฆฌ"๋Š” "Less is a bore"(๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด) ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
After him, Philip Johnson sort of introduced
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๊ทธ ํ›„, "ํ•„๋ฆฝ์กด์Šจ"์€
01:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:24
you could say promiscuity, or at least openness
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๋‚œ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š”
01:26
to new ideas with, "I am a whore."
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"I am a whore"(๋‚œ ๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:28
Recently, Obama has introduced optimism
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์„œ
01:31
at a sort of time of global financial crisis.
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"๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜"๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And what we'd like to say with "Yes is More"
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"Yess is more"(๊ธ์ •์ด ๋”ํ•จ์ด๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€
01:36
is basically trying to question this idea
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋“œ(์ „์œ„)๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
01:39
that the architectural avant-garde is almost always negatively defined,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ , ์–ด๋–ค์œ„์น˜๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
01:42
as who or what we are against.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
The cliche of the radical architect
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์ƒํˆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ง„์  ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์€
01:46
is the sort of angry young man rebelling against the establishment.
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๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ์ ์ธ ์ Š์€์ด๋กœ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Or this idea of the misunderstood genius,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”,
01:53
frustrated that the world doesn't fit in with his or her ideas.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์ฒœ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:57
Rather than revolution, we're much more interested in evolution,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜๋ช…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
this idea that things gradually evolve
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„œ
02:03
by adapting and improvising
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"์ˆœํฅ๊ณผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ"์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:05
to the changes of the world.
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
In fact, I actually think that Darwin is one of the people
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์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‹ค์œˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„
02:10
who best explains our design process.
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์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
His famous evolutionary tree
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๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ "์ง„ํ™” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ"๋Š”
02:15
could almost be a diagram of the way we work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
As you can see, a project evolves through
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๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:19
a series of generations of design meetings.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
At each meeting, there's way too many ideas.
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๋งค ๋ฏธํŒ…๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
02:25
Only the best ones can survive.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ๋˜์ฃ .
02:27
And through a process of architectural selection,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•์  ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:29
we might choose a really beautiful model
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:32
or we might have a very functional model.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We mate them. They have sort of mutant offspring.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•ฉ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
02:37
And through these sort of generations of design meetings
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์˜๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
02:40
we arrive at a design.
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์ตœ์ข… ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
A very literal way of showing it is a project we did
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:44
for a library and a hotel in Copenhagen.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
The design process was really tough,
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๋””์ž์ธ ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ๋œ,
02:50
almost like a struggle for survival,
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
but gradually an idea evolved:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด
02:55
this sort of idea of a rational tower
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํƒ€์›Œ๊ฐ€
02:57
that melts together with the surrounding city,
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์ฃผ์œ„ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋…น์•„๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
sort of expanding the public space onto what we refer to as
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์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋ผ
03:02
a Scandinavian version of the Spanish Steps in Rome,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์šฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
but sort of public on the outside, as well as on the inside,
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๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€
03:09
with the library.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
But Darwin doesn't only explain the evolution of a single idea.
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๋‹ค์œˆ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹จ์ผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
As you can see, sometimes a subspecies branches off.
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๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
And quite often we sit in a design meeting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
03:20
and we discover that there is this great idea.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
It doesn't really work in this context.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
03:24
But for another client in another culture,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ
03:26
it could really be the right answer to a different question.
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์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So as a result, we never throw anything out.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
We keep our office almost like an archive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„
03:34
of architectural biodiversity.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
You never know when you might need it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And what I'd like to do now, in an act of
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด
03:41
warp-speed storytelling,
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์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
03:43
is tell the story of how two projects evolved
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์„œ
03:47
by adapting and improvising
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"์ˆœ์‘๊ณผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ"์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:49
to the happenstance of the world.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The first story starts last year when we went to Shanghai
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์˜ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
to do the competition for the Danish
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2010๋…„ ๋งŒ๊ตญ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ผ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์˜
03:56
National Pavilion for the World Expo in 2010.
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๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณต๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And we saw this guy, Haibao.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ”์˜ค"๋ฅผ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
He's the mascot of the expo,
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์—‘์Šคํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ์ฃ .
04:04
and he looks strangely familiar.
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:07
In fact he looked like a building we had designed
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜
04:09
for a hotel in the north of Sweden.
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๊ฑด์ถ• ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
When we submitted it for the Swedish competition we thought
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์Šค์›จ๋ด ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:14
it was a really cool scheme, but it didn't exactly
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
look like something from the north of Sweden.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ฎ์ง€์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:18
The Swedish jury didn't think so either. So we lost.
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
But then we had a meeting with a Chinese businessman
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ค‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:24
who saw our design and said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
"Wow, that's the Chinese character for the word 'people.'"
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"์™€~ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธ€์ž ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”."
04:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:31
So, apparently this is how you write "people,"
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:33
as in the People's Republic of China.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
We even double checked.
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์žฌํ™•์ธ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And at the same time, we got invited to exhibit
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๊ทธ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜
04:39
at the Shanghai Creative Industry Week.
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ํ•œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So we thought like, this is too much of an opportunity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:44
so we hired a feng shui master.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฆฌ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
We scaled the building up three times to Chinese proportions,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ 3๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ ,
04:49
and went to China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:55
So the People's Building, as we called it.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ "์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์นญ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
This is our two interpreters, sort of reading the architecture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:01
It went on the cover of the Wen Wei Po newspaper,
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด "์›ฌ์›จ์ดํฌ" ์‹ ๋ฌธ 1๋ฉด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:03
which got Mr. Liangyu Chen, the mayor of Shanghai,
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์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด์‹œ์žฅ "๋ฆฌ์•™์œ ์ฒธ"์ด ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
to visit the exhibition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:08
And we had the chance to explain the project.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And he said, "Shanghai is the city in the world
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ƒํ•˜์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์ธต๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„
05:13
with most skyscrapers,"
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์ง€๋‹Œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
but to him it was as if the connection to the roots had been cut over.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And with the People's Building, he saw an architecture
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋นŒ๋”ฉ" ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:21
that could bridge the gap between the ancient wisdom of China
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ๋Š”
05:24
and the progressive future of China.
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๊ฐ€๊ต๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
So we obviously profoundly agreed with him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:38
Unfortunately, Mr. Chen is now in prison for corruption.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ฒธ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:45
But like I said, Haibao looked very familiar,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, "ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ”์˜ค"๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
because he is actually the Chinese character for "people."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ธ€์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
And they chose this mascot because
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"๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋„์‹œ, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ"์ด๋ž€
05:53
the theme of the expo is "Better City, Better Life."
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์—‘์Šคํฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ด ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒฉ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Sustainability.
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"์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ"
05:58
And we thought, sustainability has grown into being
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ" ์ด๋ž€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
06:00
this sort of neo-Protestant idea
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ”„๋กœํ…Œ์Šคํƒ„ํŠธ์ ์ธ
06:02
that it has to hurt in order to do good.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You know, you're not supposed to take long, warm showers.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:08
You're not supposed to fly on holidays because it's bad for the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ˆ ํœด์ผ์—” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Gradually, you get this idea that sustainable life
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ ์  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
06:15
is less fun than normal life.
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"์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ถ"์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So we thought that maybe it could be interesting to focus on examples
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ "์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
06:20
where a sustainable city
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†’์ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ.
06:22
actually increases the quality of life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
We also asked ourselves, what could Denmark possibly show China
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๋˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ด๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด
06:27
that would be relevant?
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
06:29
You know, it's one of the biggest countries in the world, one of the smallest.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
China symbolized by the dragon.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์€ ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Denmark, we have a national bird, the swan.
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:39
China has many great poets,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
06:41
but we discovered that in the People's Republic
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธ๋ฏผ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜
06:43
public school curriculum,
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์—์„œ
06:45
they have three fairy tales by An Tu Sheng,
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"์•ˆํˆฌ์‰‰"์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•œ์Šค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•™ ์•ˆ๋ฐ๋ฅด์„ผ"์˜
06:48
or Hans Christian Anderson, as we call him.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So that means that all 1.3 billion Chinese
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์ด๋Š” 13์–ต ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
06:53
have grown up with "The Emperor's New Clothes,"
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๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜, ์„ฑ๋ƒฅํŒ”์ด์†Œ๋…€, ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋ฅผ
06:55
"The Matchstick Girl" and "The Little Mermaid."
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์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It's almost like a fragment of Danish culture
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด
07:00
integrated into Chinese culture.
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ž˜ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:02
The biggest tourist attraction in China is the Great Wall.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ช…์†Œ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
The Great Wall is the only thing that can be seen from the moon.
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๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
07:07
The big tourist attraction in Denmark is The Little Mermaid.
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ช…์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
That can actually hardly be seen from the canal tours.
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์šดํ•˜ํˆฌ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:15
And it sort of shows the difference between these two cities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Copenhagen, Shanghai,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ•˜์ด,
07:19
modern, European.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ,
07:21
But then we looked at recent urban development,
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
and we noticed that this is like a Shanghai street,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
30 years ago. All bikes, no cars.
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30๋…„์ „์—” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
This is how it looks today; all traffic jam.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ƒํ•˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จํ†ต ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์ด์ฃ .
07:30
Bicycles have become forbidden many places.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Meanwhile, in Copenhagen we're actually expanding the bicycle lanes.
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์ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์ „์šฉ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
A third of all the people commute by bike.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ 1/3์ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:39
We have a free system of bicycles called the City Bike
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"๋„์‹œ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ"๋ž€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์—ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
that you can borrow if you visit the city.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
So we thought, why don't we reintroduce the bicycle in China?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์ž"๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We donate 1,000 bikes to Shanghai.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ 1000๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒํ•˜์ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
So if you come to the expo, go straight to the Danish pavilion,
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์—‘์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ
07:53
get a Danish bike, and then continue on that to visit the other pavilions.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Like I said, Shanghai and Copenhagen are both port cities,
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์ƒํ•˜์ด์™€ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
but in Copenhagen the water has gotten so clean
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
that you can actually swim in it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:04
One of the first projects we ever did
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
08:06
was the harbor bath in Copenhagen,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ "ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ" ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
sort of continuing the public realm into the water.
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌผ์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:10
So we thought that these expos quite often have a lot of
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—‘์Šคํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:14
state financed propaganda,
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์žฌ์ •์  ์„ ์ „, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ํ—ˆ์œ„์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
images, statements, but no real experience.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ค์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
08:18
So just like with a bike, we don't talk about it.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You can try it.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:22
Like with the water, instead of talking about it,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
08:24
we're going to sail a million liters of harbor water
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ์ƒํ•˜์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„
08:27
from Copenhagen to Shanghai,
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์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
so the Chinese who have the courage can actually dive in
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:31
and feel how clean it is.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๋Š๋‚„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
This is where people normally object that it doesn't sound very sustainable
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์–ด์ฐŒ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:36
to sail water from Copenhagen to China.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
But in fact, the container ships go
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์„ ์ด
08:42
full of goods from China to Denmark,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฝ‰์ฑ„์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ
08:45
and then they sail empty back.
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๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So quite often you load water for ballast.
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์ด๋•Œ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐด๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
08:49
So we can actually hitch a ride for free.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And in the middle of this sort of harbor bath,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ "ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ"์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—
08:53
we're actually going to put the actual Little Mermaid.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
So the real Mermaid, the real water, and the real bikes.
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์ง„์งœ "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ", ์ง„์งœ "๋ฌผ", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ "์ž์ „๊ฑฐ".
08:59
And when she's gone, we're going to invite
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"์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"๊ฐ€ ์—‘์Šคํฌ์— ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
09:01
a Chinese artist to reinterpret her.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
The architecture of the pavilion is this sort of loop
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์ „์‹œ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜
09:05
of exhibition and bikes.
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์—ฐ์†๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
When you go to the exhibition, you'll see the Mermaid and the pool.
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๊ทธ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์—์„œ "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"์™€ "์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ"์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You'll walk around, start looking for a bicycle on the roof,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ง€๋ถ•์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:13
jump on your ride and then continue out into the rest of the expo.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—‘์Šคํฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So when we actually won the competition
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณต๋ชจ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:20
we had to do an exhibition in China explaining the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And to our surprise we got one of our boards back
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์ด ์™€์ค‘์— ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๊ฒ€์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:25
with corrections from the Chinese state censorship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
The first thing, the China map missed Taiwan.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์ด ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's a very serious political issue in China. We will add on.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธดํ•˜๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
The second thing, we had compared the swan to the dragon,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์กฐ์™€ ์šฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:39
and then the Chinese state said,
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์ค‘๊ตญ๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
"Suggest change to panda."
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"ํŒ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธธ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•จ."
09:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:45
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:48
So, when it came out in Denmark that we were actually going to
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ๋Š”
09:50
move our national monument,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:52
the National People's Party sort of rebelled against it.
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
They tried to pass a law against moving the Mermaid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ" ๋ฐ˜์ถœ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So for the first time, I got invited to speak at the National Parliament.
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์ด๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It was kind of interesting because in the morning, from 9 to 11,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
they were discussing the bailout package --
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๊ตญํšŒ์œ„์›๋“ค์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œํšŒ๋ณต์— ์“ฐ์ผ ๋น„์ƒ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์„
10:09
how many billions to invest in saving the Danish economy.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์žํ• ์ง€ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:12
And then at 11 o'clock they stopped talking about these little issues.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•ˆ๊ฑด๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And then from 11 to 1,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 11์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜
10:17
they were debating whether or not to send the Mermaid to China.
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"์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:26
But to conclude, if you want to see the Mermaid from May to December
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2010๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” "์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ
10:29
next year, don't come to Copenhagen,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:31
because she's going to be in Shanghai.
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"์ธ์–ด๊ณต์ฃผ"๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
If you do come to Copenhagen,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:35
you will probably see an installation by Ai Weiwei, the Chinese artist.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ "์•„์ด ์›จ์›จ" ์”จ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
But if the Chinese government intervenes, it might even be a panda.
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ํ˜น์‹œ๋ผ๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒ๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:46
So the second story that I'd like to tell
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:49
is, actually starts in my own house.
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์ €์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
This is my apartment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
This is the view from my apartment,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
10:57
over the sort of landscape of triangular balconies
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์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ
11:00
that our client called the Leonardo DiCaprio balcony.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ๋Š” "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„-๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ"๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
And they form this sort of vertical backyard
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๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
where, on a nice summer day, you'll actually get introduced to all your neighbors
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
11:11
in a vertical radius of 10 meters.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
The house is sort of a distortion of a square block.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ๋’คํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
11:17
Trying to zigzag it to make sure
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
11:19
that all of the apartments look at the straight views,
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ
11:21
instead of into each other.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Until recently, this was the view from my apartment,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
onto this place where our client actually bought the neighbor site.
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๊ทธํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
And he said that he was going to do an apartment block
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจํƒ€์›Œ์™€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ
11:33
next to a parking structure.
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๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
And we thought, rather than doing a traditional stack of apartments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ณผ์ผ์—†์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋œ ์ฐจ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
11:38
looking straight into a big boring block of cars,
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:41
why don't we turn all the apartments into penthouses,
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ถง๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋“ค์ด
11:44
put them on a podium of cars.
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ํŽœํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And because Copenhagen is completely flat,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‰์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
11:48
if you want to have a nice south-facing slope with a view,
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์–ด๋Š ์ง‘์—์„œ๋“  ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:50
you basically have to do it yourself.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Then we sort of cut up the volume,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
11:55
so we wouldn't block the view from my apartment.
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์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:01
And essentially the parking is sort of occupying the deep space
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์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„
12:04
underneath the apartments.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜, ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And up in the sun, you have a single layer of apartments
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ—์ธต์— ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:09
that combine all the splendors of a suburban lifestyle,
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์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๊ต์™ธ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ คํ•จ,
12:12
like a house with a garden with a sort of metropolitan view,
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์ •์›๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
12:16
and a sort of dense urban location.
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๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ž์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
This is our first architectural model.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ณ ,
12:21
This is an aerial photo taken last summer.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And essentially, the apartments cover the parking.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ž์ฐฝ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
They are accessed through this diagonal elevator.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด๋™์€ "์‚ฌ์„  ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ"๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
It's actually a stand-up product from Switzerland,
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
because in Switzerland they have a natural need for diagonal elevators.
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์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„  "์‚ฌ์„  ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ" ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ํ•„์ˆ˜์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
12:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:38
And the facade of the parking,
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
12:40
we wanted to make the parking naturally ventilated,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
so we needed to perforate it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋šซ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:45
And we discovered that by controlling the size of the holes,
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ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋šซ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:47
we could actually turn the entire facade
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:49
into a gigantic, naturally ventilated,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ธต ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ์ „๋ฉด์„
12:52
rasterized image.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And since we always refer to the project as The Mountain,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ "์‚ฐ" ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๊ธฐ์—
12:57
we commissioned this Japanese Himalaya photographer
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์ „๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
12:59
to give us this beautiful photo of Mount Everest,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
13:02
making the entire building a 3,000 square meter artwork.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ 3,000ํ‰๋ฐฉ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:12
So if you go back into the parking, into the corridors,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
13:15
it's almost like traveling into a parallel universe
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์ฐจ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ‰ํ–‰์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ
13:17
from cars and colors,
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์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
into this sort of south-facing urban oasis.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
The wood of your apartment continues outside becoming the facades.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์†์ž๋ผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ „๋ฉด์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
If you go even further, it turns into this green garden.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋…น์ƒ‰์ •์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:29
And all the rainwater that drops on the Mountain
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์ด "์‚ฐ"์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋น—๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด
13:31
is actually accumulated.
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๋ชจ์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
13:33
And there is an automatic irrigation system
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์ •์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:36
that makes sure that this sort of landscape of gardens,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ •์›์˜ ์ „๊ฒฝ์ด
13:39
in one or two years it will sort of transform
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1~2๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์—
13:41
into a Cambodian temple ruin,
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์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:43
completely covered in green.
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๋…น์ง€๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎํž์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So, the Mountain is like our first built example
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ "์‚ฐ"์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋ผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:48
of what we like to refer to as architectural alchemy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
This idea that you can actually create, if not gold,
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ์—
13:53
then at least added value by mixing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:55
traditional ingredients, like normal apartments
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:57
and normal parking,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
and in this case actually offer people
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:01
the chance that they don't have to choose between
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๋„์‹œ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ •์› ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:03
a life with a garden or a life in the city.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
They can actually have both.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‹์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
As an architect, it's really hard to set the agenda.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์จ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
You can't just say that now I'd like to do a sustainable city
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์— ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ
14:15
in central Asia,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
because that's not really how you get commissions.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:20
You always have to sort of adapt and improvise
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ๊ณผ
14:24
to the opportunities and accidents that happen,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:26
and the sort of turmoil of the world.
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"์ˆœ์‘๊ณผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ" ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋…€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
One last example is that recently we,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„,
14:32
like last summer, we won the competition
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์€ํ–‰์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ
14:35
to design a Nordic national bank.
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์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
This was the director of the bank when he was still smiling.
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์ด๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์€ํ–‰์žฅ์€ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:44
It was in the middle of the capital so we were really excited by this opportunity.
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์€ํ–‰์ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:47
Unfortunately, it was the national bank of Iceland.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์€ํ–‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
At the same time, we actually had a visitor --
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ
14:55
a minister from Azerbaijan came to our office.
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์  ์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
We took him to see the Mountain. And he got very excited
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ "์‚ฐ"์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:01
by this idea that you could actually make mountains
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๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—
15:03
out of architecture,
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ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
because Azerbaijan is known as the Alps of Central Asia.
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์   ์—ญ์‹œ ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์•Œํ”„์Šค๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
15:08
So he asked us if we could actually imagine
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์  ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
15:10
an urban master plan
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7๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
15:12
on an island outside the capital
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์™ธ๊ณฝ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์˜
15:14
that would recreate the silhouette of the seven most significant mountains
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๋„์‹ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
15:17
of Azerbaijan.
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๋ฌธ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
So we took the commission.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
15:21
And we made this small movie that I'd like to show.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์งง์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
We quite often make little movies.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์งง์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
We always argue a lot about the soundtrack,
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์ด๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ํ™” ์Œ์•…๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
15:28
but in this case it was really easy to choose the song.
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์„ ๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
So basically, Baku is this sort of crescent bay
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ฐ”์ฟ "๋Š” ์ดˆ์Šน๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด๊ณ 
15:39
overlooking the island of Zira, the island that we are planning --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์„ฌ, "์ง€๋ผ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
almost like the diagram of their flag.
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์   ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
15:45
And our main idea was
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
15:47
to sort of sample the seven most significant mountains
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๋จผ์ € ์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์   ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
15:50
of the topography of Azerbaijan
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์œ ๋ช…์‚ฐ 7๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:53
and reinterpret them into urban and architectural structures,
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๊ทธํ›„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋„์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:56
inhabitable of human life.
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์‚ด๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:59
Then we place these mountains on the island,
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๋…น์ง€๊ณ„๊ณก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฌ์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—
16:02
surrounding this sort of central green valley,
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์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
almost like a central park.
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์„ผํŠธ๋ŸดํŒŒํฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
And what makes it interesting is that the island right now
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์„ฌ์ด
16:09
is just a piece of desert. It has no vegetation.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ „ํ˜€์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
It has no water. It has no energy, no resources.
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๋ฌผ๋„, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„, ์ž์›๋„ ์ ผํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So we actually sort of designed the entire island as a single ecosystem,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
exploiting wind energy to drive the desalination plants,
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ํ’๋ ฅ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™”ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:23
and to use the thermal properties of water
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๋ฌผ์˜ ์—ด์†์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ
16:25
to heat and cool the buildings.
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์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
And all the sort of excess freshwater wastewater
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์ดˆ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€
16:30
is filtered organically into the landscape,
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๋•…์†์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์—ฌ
16:33
gradually transforming the desert island
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:35
into sort of a green, lush landscape.
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๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ๋…น์ง€๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
So, you can say where an urban development
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:42
normally happens at the expense of nature,
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์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ฃ 
16:46
in this case it's actually creating nature.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
And the buildings, they don't only sort of
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋งŒ์„
16:53
invoke the imagery of the mountains,
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ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:56
they also operate like mountains.
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์ง„์งœ ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
They create shelter from the wind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ํ”ผํ•  ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
17:00
They accumulate the solar energy.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:02
They accumulate the water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
So they actually transform the entire island
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด ์„ฌ์„
17:06
into a single ecosystem.
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๋‹จ์ผ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So we recently presented the master plan,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
and it has gotten approved.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
And this summer we are starting the construction documents
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๊ฐœ์˜ "์‚ฐ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
17:19
of the two first mountains,
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์‹œ๊ณต๋„๋ฉด์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
in what's going to be the first carbon-neutral island
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์‚ฐ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ์˜
17:25
in Central Asia.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ "ํƒ„์†Œ-์ค‘๋ฆฝ"์„ฌ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:37
Yes, maybe just to round off.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
So in a way you can see how the Mountain in Copenhagen
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ "์‚ฐ"์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
17:42
sort of evolved into the Seven Peaks of Azerbaijan.
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์  ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
With a little luck and some more evolution,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง„ํ™”๋“ค๋งŒ ๋” ๋ณดํƒœ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:48
maybe in 10 years it could be the Five Mountains on Mars.
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10๋…„ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ 5๋Œ€์‚ฐ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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