Annie Lennox: Why I am an HIV/AIDS activist

38,428 views ใƒป 2010-09-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Guy Ernest ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I'm going to share with you the story
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
00:18
as to how I have become
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
00:20
an HIV/AIDS campaigner.
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ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืื™ื™ื“ืก
00:23
And this is the name of my campaign: SING Campaign.
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืžืกืข ืฉื™ืจื•
00:27
In November of 2003,
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ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2003
00:29
I was invited to take part
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ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ
00:31
in the launch of Nelson Mandela's
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ืœื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื”
00:33
46664 Foundation --
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ืงืจืŸ 46664
00:36
that is his HIV/AIDS foundation.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืื™ื™ื“ืก
00:38
And 46664 is the number
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ื”ืžืกืคืจ 46664 ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ
00:40
that Mandela had when he was imprisoned in Robben Island.
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ื”ืืกื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื ื“ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœื ื‘ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ
00:44
And that's me with Youssou N'Dour,
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ื•ืกื• ื ื“ื•ืจ
00:46
onstage, having the time of my life.
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ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”, ื ื”ื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ
00:51
The next day, all the artists were invited
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ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื•
00:53
to join Mandela in Robben Island,
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ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ
00:56
where he was going to give a conference
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ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ืช
00:58
to the world's press,
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
01:01
standing in front of his former prison cell.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื ืฉืœi
01:03
You can see the bars of the window there.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื
01:06
It was quite a momentous occasion for all of us.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•
01:09
In that moment in time,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข
01:11
Mandela told the world's press
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ืžื ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
01:14
that there was a virtual genocide
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ืฉืฉื•ืื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช
01:16
taking place in his country;
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•
01:18
that post-apartheid
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื“
01:20
Rainbow Nation,
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ืื•ืžืช ื”ืงืฉืช
01:22
a thousand people were dying on a daily basis
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ืืœืคื™ื ืžืชื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื
01:25
and that the front line victims,
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ื•ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื
01:27
the most vulnerable of all,
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ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:29
were women and children.
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:32
This was a huge impact on my mind,
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ื–ื” ืžืื“ ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื™
01:35
because I am a woman and I am a mother,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืืžื
01:38
and I hadn't realized
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
01:40
that the HIV/AIDS pandemic
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ืฉืžื’ืคืช ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก
01:42
was directly affecting women in such a way.
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ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื›ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื
01:45
And so I committed -- when I left South Africa,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช - ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
01:47
when I left Capetown,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืงื™ื™ืคื˜ืื•ืŸ
01:49
I told myself, "This is going to be something
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, "ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช
01:51
that I have to talk about.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•
01:53
I have to serve."
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืจืช"
01:55
And so, subsequently
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ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš
01:57
I participated in every single
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ื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข
01:59
46664 event
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ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ 46664
02:01
that I could take part in
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•
02:03
and gave news conferences,
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ืขืจื›ืชื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื
02:05
interviews,
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ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช
02:07
talking and using my platform as a musician,
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช ืฉืœื™
02:10
with my commitment to Mandela --
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ืขื ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืžื ื“ืœื”
02:12
out of respect for the tremendous,
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ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
02:15
unbelievable work that he had done.
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ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”
02:17
Everyone in the world respects Nelson Mandela,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื”
02:20
everyone reveres Nelson Mandela.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื”
02:22
But do they all know
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
02:24
about what has been taking place in South Africa,
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
02:26
his country,
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ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื•
02:29
the country that had one of the highest incidents
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ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช
02:31
of transmission of the virus?
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ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
02:33
I think that if I went out into the street now
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
02:36
and I told people what was happening there,
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื
02:38
they would be shocked.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื
02:41
I was very, very fortunate a couple of years later
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืื“ ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ืœ, ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš
02:44
to have met Zackie Achmat,
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ื›ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื–ืงื™ ืื—ืžื˜
02:46
the founder of Treatment Action Campaign,
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ื”ืžืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืข ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช
02:48
an incredible campaigner and activist.
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ืคืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ื–ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื
02:51
I met him at a 46664 event.
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ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืข ืฉืœ 46664
02:53
He was wearing a t-shirt like the one I wear now.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
02:55
This is a tool --
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™
02:57
this tells you I am in solidarity
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช
02:59
with people who have HIV,
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ื™ื“ืก
03:02
people who are living with HIV.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ืื™ื™ื“ืก
03:04
And in a way because of the stigma, by wearing this t-shirt
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื”, ืข"ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื”
03:07
I say, "Yes, we can talk about this issue.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช "ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”
03:10
It doesn't have to be in the closet."
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ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจื•ืŸ"
03:13
I became a member of Treatment Action Campaign
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืข ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช
03:16
and I'm very proud to be a member
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื“ ื’ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื”
03:18
of that incredible organization.
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ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”
03:20
It's a grassroots campaign
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืกืข ืฉื•ืจืฉื™
03:22
with 80 percent membership being women,
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ืขื 80 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
03:25
most of whom are HIV-positive.
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ืจื•ื‘ื ืขื HIV ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
03:28
They work in the field.
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—
03:30
They have tremendous outreach
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”
03:33
to the people who are living directly
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ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”
03:35
with the effects of the virus.
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ืขื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
03:37
They have education programs.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช
03:40
They bring out the issues of stigma.
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ื”ื ืžื—ืฆื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื”
03:43
It's quite extraordinary what they do.
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื
03:46
And yes, my SING Campaign
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ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœื™
03:48
has supported Treatment Action Campaign
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ืชืžืš ื‘ืžืกืข ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช
03:50
in the way that I have tried to raise awareness
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
03:53
and to try to also raise funds.
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ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื
03:55
A lot of the funding that I have managed to raise
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก
03:57
has gone directly to Treatment Action Campaign
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ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืกืข ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช
03:59
and the incredible work that they do,
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื
04:01
and are still continuing to do in South Africa.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
04:04
So this is my SING Campaign.
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ืื– ื–ื”ื• ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœื™
04:06
SING Campaign is basically just me
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ืžืกืข ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื ื™
04:08
and about three or four wonderful people
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ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื
04:10
who help to support me.
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ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™
04:12
I've traveled all over the world
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ืื ื™ ื ืกืขืชื™ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
04:14
in the last two and a half years --
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ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
04:16
I went to about 12 different countries.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›-12 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
04:18
Here I am in Oslo in Norway,
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืกืœื•, ื ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ื”
04:20
getting a nice, fat check;
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ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฆืง ืฉืžืŸ
04:23
singing in Hong Kong, trying to get people to raise money.
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ืฉืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’, ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืฃ
04:26
In Johannesburg, I had the opportunity to play
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ื‘ื™ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ื’ืŸ
04:29
to a mainly white, middle-class South African audience
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ืœืงื”ืœ, ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื•, ืžื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
04:31
who ended up in tears
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ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ื›ื”
04:33
because I use film clips
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ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืขื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื
04:35
that really touch the heart, the whole nature,
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ืฉืžืžืฉ ื ื’ืขื• ืœืœื™ื‘ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš
04:37
of this terrible tragedy that is taking place,
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ืฉื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช
04:40
that people are tending to avoid,
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื
04:42
because they are fatigued,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื
04:44
and they really don't quite know what the solutions are.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
04:47
Aaron Motsoaledi, the current health minister,
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ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืกื•ืืœื“ื™, ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
04:49
attended that concert
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ื ื›ื— ื‘ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื–ื”
04:51
and I had an opportunity to meet with him,
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•
04:53
and he gave his absolute commitment
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœื•
04:55
to try to making a change,
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
04:57
which is absolutely necessary.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™
04:59
This is in the Scottish Parliament.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืจืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืกืงื•ื˜ื™
05:01
I've subsequently become an envoy
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื”
05:03
for Scotland and HIV.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืงื•ื˜ืœื ื“ ื•ืื™ื™ื“ืก
05:05
And I was showing them my experiences
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ื•ื”ืคื’ื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™
05:07
and trying to, again, raise awareness.
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ื•ื ืกื™ืชื™, ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
05:10
And once again, in Edinburgh
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ื•ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื•
05:12
with the wonderful African Children's Choir who I simply adore.
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ืขื ืžืงื”ืœืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื”
05:15
And it's children like this, many of whom have been orphaned
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื
05:18
because of their family being affected
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื ืคื’ืขื”
05:21
by the AIDS virus.
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ืžื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก
05:23
I'm sitting here in New York with Michel Sidibe --
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ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืขื ืžื™ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื™ื‘ื”
05:26
he's the director of UNAIDS.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•-ืื -ืื™ื™ื“ืก
05:28
And I'm very honored
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™
05:30
by the fact that Michel invited me,
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™
05:32
only a few months ago,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื
05:34
to become a UNAIDS ambassador.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•-ืื -ืื™ื™ื“ืก
05:36
And in this way, I've been strengthening my platform
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื—ื™ื–ืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœื™
05:39
and broadening my outreach.
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ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™
05:41
The message that UNAIDS
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ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื™ื•-ืื -ืื™ื™ื“ืก
05:43
are currently sending out to the world
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ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
05:45
is that we would like to see the virtual elimination
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™
05:48
of the transmission of the virus
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ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
05:50
from mother to child by 2015.
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ืžืืžื ืœื™ืœื“ ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2015
05:53
It's a very ambitious goal
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ื–ื”ื• ื™ืขื“ ืžืื“ ืฉืืคืชื ื™
05:55
but we believe it can be achieved with political will.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™
05:58
This can happen.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช
06:00
And here I am with a pregnant woman,
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืขื ืืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ
06:02
who is HIV positive
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” HIV ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
06:04
and we're smiling, both of us are smiling, because we're very confident,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉืชื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช
06:07
because we know that that young woman
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช
06:10
is receiving treatment
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ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
06:12
so her life can be extended
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ื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ื™ืชืืจื›ื•
06:14
to take care of the baby she's about to give birth to.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืœื“ืช
06:17
And her baby will receive PMTCT,
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ื•ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ PMTCT
06:20
which will mean that that baby
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”
06:22
can be born free of the virus.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื•ืœื“ ื ืงื™ ืžื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
06:24
Now that is prevention
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”
06:26
at the very beginning of life.
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
06:28
It's one way to start looking at intervention
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช
06:31
with the AIDS pandemic.
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ื‘ืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก
06:33
Now, I just would like to finish off
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื
06:35
to tell you the little story
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ
06:37
about Avelile.
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ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื”
06:39
This is Avelile --
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื”
06:41
she goes with me wherever I go.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช
06:43
I tell her story to everyone
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ืœื›ื•ืœื
06:45
because she represents
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช
06:47
one of millions
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ืื—ืช ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื
06:49
of HIV/AIDS orphans.
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ืฉืœ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ ืื™ื™ื“ืก
06:51
Avelile's mother
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ืœืืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื”
06:53
had HIV virus --
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ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืื™ื™ื“ืก
06:55
she died
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ื”ื™ื ืžืชื”
06:57
from AIDS-related illness.
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ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืจืžื•ืช ืžื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
06:59
Avelile had the virus,
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ืœืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
07:01
she was born with the virus.
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ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืขื ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ
07:03
And here she is at seven years old,
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 7
07:06
weighing no more than a one year-old baby.
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ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื”
07:08
At this point in her life,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”
07:10
she's suffering with full-blown AIDS
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ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืื™ื™ื“ืก ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื”
07:12
and had pneumonia.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ื“ืœืงืช ืจื™ืื•ืช
07:14
We met her in a hospital in the Eastern Cape
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ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืงื™ื™ืค
07:17
and spent a whole afternoon with her -- an adorable child.
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื™ืชื” - ื™ืœื“ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช
07:20
The doctors and nurses were phenomenal.
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ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
07:22
They put her on very special nutritious diet
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ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
07:25
and took great care of her.
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ื•ื“ืื’ื• ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:28
And we didn't know when we left the hospital --
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ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
07:30
because we filmed her story -- we didn't know if she was going to survive.
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ื›ื™ ืฆื™ืœืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื” - ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฉืจื•ื“
07:33
So, it was obviously -- it was a very emotional encounter
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ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ... ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื’ืฉ ืžืื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ
07:36
and left us feeling very resonant
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ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื“ ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื
07:38
with this direct experience, this one child,
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ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืช
07:41
you know, that story.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
07:43
Five months later,
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ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš
07:46
we went back to South Africa
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ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
07:48
to meet Avelile again.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘
07:51
And I'm getting --
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื”
07:53
the hairs on my -- I don't know if you can see the hairs on my arms.
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ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™
07:55
They're standing up because I know what I'm going to show you.
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ื”ื ืกื•ืžืจื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื
07:58
This is the transformation that took place.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ
08:03
Isn't it extraordinary?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ื”ื™ื
08:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:15
That round of applause is actually
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ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช
08:17
for the doctors and nurses of the hospital who took care of Avelile.
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ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืœืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื“ืื’ื• ืœืื‘ื™ืœื™ืœื”
08:20
And I take it that you appreciate that kind of transformation.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
08:24
So, I would like to say to you,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื
08:26
each one in the audience,
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื‘ืงื”ืœ
08:28
if you feel that every mother
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ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื›ืœ ืืžื
08:31
and every child in the world
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:33
has the right to have access
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ
08:35
to good nutrition and good medical care,
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื˜ื•ื‘
08:38
and you believe that the Millennium Development Goals,
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ื•ืืชื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืฃ
08:41
specifically five and six,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ืžืฉ ื•ืฉืฉ
08:43
should be absolutely committed to
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช
08:46
by all governments around the world --
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
08:48
especially in sub-Saharan Africa --
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช
08:50
could you please stand up.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขื™ืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื›ื
08:58
I think that's fair to say,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง
09:00
it's almost everyone in the hall.
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ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”
09:03
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื
09:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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