Annie Lennox: Why I am an HIV/AIDS activist

37,838 views ・ 2010-09-23

TED


Palun tehke topeltklõps allpool olevatel ingliskeelsetel subtiitritel, et mängida videot.

Translator: Hannele Känd Reviewer: Karin Leivategija
00:15
I'm going to share with you the story
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Ma jagan teiega lugu sellest,
00:18
as to how I have become
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kuidas minust on saanud
00:20
an HIV/AIDS campaigner.
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HIVi/AIDSi kampaania läbiviija.
00:23
And this is the name of my campaign: SING Campaign.
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See on minu kampaania nimi: SING Campaign.
00:27
In November of 2003,
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2003. aasta novembris
00:29
I was invited to take part
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kutsuti mind osalema
00:31
in the launch of Nelson Mandela's
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Nelson Mandela
00:33
46664 Foundation --
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46664 Fondi käivitamises -
00:36
that is his HIV/AIDS foundation.
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see on tema HIVi/AIDSi fond
00:38
And 46664 is the number
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ning 46664 on number,
00:40
that Mandela had when he was imprisoned in Robben Island.
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mida Mandela kandis, kui ta viibis Robbeni saarel vangistuses.
00:44
And that's me with Youssou N'Dour,
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Siin olen ma laval koos Youssou N'Dour'iga,
00:46
onstage, having the time of my life.
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nautimas oma elu parimaid hetki.
00:51
The next day, all the artists were invited
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Järgmisel päeval kutsuti kõik esinejad
00:53
to join Mandela in Robben Island,
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Robbeni saarele Mandelaga ühinema,
00:56
where he was going to give a conference
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kus ta pidas pressikonverentsi
00:58
to the world's press,
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maailma ajakirjandusele
01:01
standing in front of his former prison cell.
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seistes oma endise vangikongi ees -
01:03
You can see the bars of the window there.
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näete siin kongiakna trelle.
01:06
It was quite a momentous occasion for all of us.
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See oli meile kõigile pöördeline sündmus.
01:09
In that moment in time,
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Sel hetkel
01:11
Mandela told the world's press
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ütles Mandela kogunenud ajakirjanikele, et
01:14
that there was a virtual genocide
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tema riigis toimub
01:16
taking place in his country;
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tõeline genotsiid.
01:18
that post-apartheid
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Et /hoolimata/ rassistliku diskrimineerimisrežiimi järgsest
01:20
Rainbow Nation,
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Rainbow Nation'ist (Vikerkaarerahvus),
01:22
a thousand people were dying on a daily basis
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sureb seal tuhat inimest päevas
01:25
and that the front line victims,
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ja et peamised ohvrid on
01:27
the most vulnerable of all,
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kõige haavatavamad -
01:29
were women and children.
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naised ja lapsed.
01:32
This was a huge impact on my mind,
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See avaldas mulle suurt mõju,
01:35
because I am a woman and I am a mother,
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sest ma olen naine ja ma olen ema.
01:38
and I hadn't realized
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Ma polnud mõistnud, et
01:40
that the HIV/AIDS pandemic
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HIVi/AIDSi pandeemia
01:42
was directly affecting women in such a way.
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mõjutab nii otseselt just naisi.
01:45
And so I committed -- when I left South Africa,
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Kui ma Lõuna-Aafrikast ja Kaplinnast lahkusin
01:47
when I left Capetown,
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lubasin endale:
01:49
I told myself, "This is going to be something
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"See on miski, millest
01:51
that I have to talk about.
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ma pean rääkima.
01:53
I have to serve."
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Ma pean midagi tegema."
01:55
And so, subsequently
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Niisiis,
01:57
I participated in every single
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ma osalesin eranditult igal
01:59
46664 event
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46664 sündmusel
02:01
that I could take part in
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kus võimalik ning
02:03
and gave news conferences,
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pidasin pressikonverentse
02:05
interviews,
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ja andsin intervjuusid.
02:07
talking and using my platform as a musician,
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Kasutasin esinedes ära oma muusikurolli,
02:10
with my commitment to Mandela --
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et avaldada austust ning tunnustust
02:12
out of respect for the tremendous,
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Mandelale suure,
02:15
unbelievable work that he had done.
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uskumatu töö eest.
02:17
Everyone in the world respects Nelson Mandela,
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Kogu maailm austab Nelson Mandelat,
02:20
everyone reveres Nelson Mandela.
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kõik peavad temast lugu.
02:22
But do they all know
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Aga kas kõik nad teavad,
02:24
about what has been taking place in South Africa,
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mis toimub Lõuna-Aafrikas,
02:26
his country,
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tema riigis,
02:29
the country that had one of the highest incidents
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kus on suurim hulk
02:31
of transmission of the virus?
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viiruse edasikandumise juhtumeid?
02:33
I think that if I went out into the street now
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Kui läheksin praegu tänavale ning
02:36
and I told people what was happening there,
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räägiksin neile, mis seal toimub,
02:38
they would be shocked.
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oleksid nad šokeeritud.
02:41
I was very, very fortunate a couple of years later
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Mõni aasta hiljem olin õnnega koos, kui
02:44
to have met Zackie Achmat,
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kohtusin Zackie Achmat'iga, kes on
02:46
the founder of Treatment Action Campaign,
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Treatment Action Campaign asutaja -
02:48
an incredible campaigner and activist.
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suurepärane kampaania läbiviija ja aktivist.
02:51
I met him at a 46664 event.
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Kohtusin temaga ühel 46664 sündmusel.
02:53
He was wearing a t-shirt like the one I wear now.
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Ta kandis sarnast särki nagu mina praegu.
02:55
This is a tool --
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See on vahend, mis
02:57
this tells you I am in solidarity
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ütleb, et ma olen ühes
02:59
with people who have HIV,
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inimestega, kellel on HIV.
03:02
people who are living with HIV.
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Inimestega, kes elavad koos HIV viirusega.
03:04
And in a way because of the stigma, by wearing this t-shirt
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Kandes seda särki, ütlen HIVi-stigmale justkui:
03:07
I say, "Yes, we can talk about this issue.
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"Jah, me saame sellest rääkida.
03:10
It doesn't have to be in the closet."
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Me ei pea seda tegema varjatult!"
03:13
I became a member of Treatment Action Campaign
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Liitusin Treatment Action Campaign'iga
03:16
and I'm very proud to be a member
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ning tunnen uhkust, et kuulun
03:18
of that incredible organization.
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sellesse imelisse organisatsiooni.
03:20
It's a grassroots campaign
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See on rohujuuretasandi kampaania,
03:22
with 80 percent membership being women,
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kus 80% liikmetest on naised,
03:25
most of whom are HIV-positive.
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kellest enamikul on HIV viirus.
03:28
They work in the field.
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Nad töötavad selle teemaga.
03:30
They have tremendous outreach
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Neil on väga suur kokkupuude
03:33
to the people who are living directly
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inimestega, kes elavad otseselt
03:35
with the effects of the virus.
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HI-viiruse tagajärgedega.
03:37
They have education programs.
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Kampaanial on haridusprogrammid,
03:40
They bring out the issues of stigma.
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kus räägitakse HIV-stigmast.
03:43
It's quite extraordinary what they do.
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See, mida nad teevad, on üsna ebaharilik.
03:46
And yes, my SING Campaign
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Minu SING Campaign on
03:48
has supported Treatment Action Campaign
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toetanud Treatment Action Campaign'i
03:50
in the way that I have tried to raise awareness
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sel moel, et olen püüdnud tõsta teadlikkust HIVist
03:53
and to try to also raise funds.
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ja ühtlasi püüdnud leida rahalist toetust.
03:55
A lot of the funding that I have managed to raise
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Suur osa rahast, mille olen kogunud, on
03:57
has gone directly to Treatment Action Campaign
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läinud otse Treatment Action Campaign'ile
03:59
and the incredible work that they do,
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ja nende imelise töö toetuseks,
04:01
and are still continuing to do in South Africa.
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mis ikka veel Lõuna-Aafrikas jätkub.
04:04
So this is my SING Campaign.
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Nii et see ongi mu SING Campaign,
04:06
SING Campaign is basically just me
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kuhu kuulun mina
04:08
and about three or four wonderful people
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ja kolm-neli imelist inimest,
04:10
who help to support me.
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kes mind abistavad.
04:12
I've traveled all over the world
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Olen viimase kahe ja poole aasta jooksul
04:14
in the last two and a half years --
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reisinud üle terve maailma.
04:16
I went to about 12 different countries.
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Olen külastanud umbes 12 erinevat riiki.
04:18
Here I am in Oslo in Norway,
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Praegu olen ma siin Oslos, Norras
04:20
getting a nice, fat check;
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(saan selle eest loomulikult palju raha).
04:23
singing in Hong Kong, trying to get people to raise money.
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Laulan Hong Kongis, et koguda veel rohkem toetust.
04:26
In Johannesburg, I had the opportunity to play
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Johannesburgis oli mul võimalus mängida
04:29
to a mainly white, middle-class South African audience
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peamiselt valgetele, keskklassi kuuluvatele lõuna-aafriklastele,
04:31
who ended up in tears
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kes olid lõpuks pisarais, kuna
04:33
because I use film clips
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näitasin videolõike, mis
04:35
that really touch the heart, the whole nature,
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neid väga puudutas. Filmis näidati
04:37
of this terrible tragedy that is taking place,
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kogu toimuva tragöödia olemust, mida
04:40
that people are tending to avoid,
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inimesed tavaliselt väldivad,
04:42
because they are fatigued,
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kuna nad on väsinud ja kuna
04:44
and they really don't quite know what the solutions are.
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nad ei tea, mis võiks olla lahenduseks.
04:47
Aaron Motsoaledi, the current health minister,
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Aaron Motsoaledi, praegune LAVi tervishoiuminister
04:49
attended that concert
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oli samuti sel kontserdil
04:51
and I had an opportunity to meet with him,
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ja mul oli võimalus temaga hiljem kohtuda.
04:53
and he gave his absolute commitment
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Ta lubas täielikku pühendumist
04:55
to try to making a change,
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muutuste kordasaatmiseks,
04:57
which is absolutely necessary.
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mis on äärmiselt vajalikud.
04:59
This is in the Scottish Parliament.
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See on Šoti parlamendis -
05:01
I've subsequently become an envoy
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minust on saanud ka Šotimaa saadik
05:03
for Scotland and HIV.
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HIV-probleemide lahendamisel.
05:05
And I was showing them my experiences
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Kõnelesin neile oma kogemustest
05:07
and trying to, again, raise awareness.
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ning üritasin tõsta teadlikkust HI-viiruse kohta
05:10
And once again, in Edinburgh
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Ja taaskord Edinburghis koos suurepärase
05:12
with the wonderful African Children's Choir who I simply adore.
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Aafrika Lastekooriga, keda ma lausa jumaldan.
05:15
And it's children like this, many of whom have been orphaned
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Just sellised lapsed, kellest paljud on orvud,
05:18
because of their family being affected
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kuna nende vanemad on
05:21
by the AIDS virus.
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haigestunud AIDS-i.
05:23
I'm sitting here in New York with Michel Sidibe --
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Siin istun ma koos Michel Sidibe'ga New Yorgis -
05:26
he's the director of UNAIDS.
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ta on UNAIDS-i direktor.
05:28
And I'm very honored
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On väga auväärne, et
05:30
by the fact that Michel invited me,
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Michel pakkus mulle
05:32
only a few months ago,
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mõni kuu tagasi
05:34
to become a UNAIDS ambassador.
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võimalust hakata UNAIDSi saadikuks.
05:36
And in this way, I've been strengthening my platform
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Niiviisi olen tugevdanud oma tegevuste ulatust
05:39
and broadening my outreach.
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ning laiendanud oma töö mõju.
05:41
The message that UNAIDS
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Sõnum, mida UNAIDS
05:43
are currently sending out to the world
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praegu maailmale saadab, on see,
05:45
is that we would like to see the virtual elimination
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et aastaks 2015 tahame näha HI-viiruse
05:48
of the transmission of the virus
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emalt lapsele ülekandumise
05:50
from mother to child by 2015.
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täielikku kadumist.
05:53
It's a very ambitious goal
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See on väga ambitsioonikas eesmärk,
05:55
but we believe it can be achieved with political will.
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kuid me usume, et see on poliitilise abiga saavutatav.
05:58
This can happen.
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See võib juhtuda!
06:00
And here I am with a pregnant woman,
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Siin olen ma koos HIV-positiivse
06:02
who is HIV positive
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raseda naisega
06:04
and we're smiling, both of us are smiling, because we're very confident,
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ja me mõlemad naeratame, sest me oleme enesekindlad.
06:07
because we know that that young woman
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Sest me teame, et see noor naine
06:10
is receiving treatment
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saab ravi ja
06:12
so her life can be extended
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et tema elu on võimalik pikendada, et
06:14
to take care of the baby she's about to give birth to.
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ta saaks hoolt kanda oma sündiva lapse eest.
06:17
And her baby will receive PMTCT,
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Tema laps saab PMTCT ravi,
06:20
which will mean that that baby
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mis tähendab, et see laps
06:22
can be born free of the virus.
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saab sündida viirusevabalt.
06:24
Now that is prevention
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See on ennetamine
06:26
at the very beginning of life.
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väga varajases eluetapis.
06:28
It's one way to start looking at intervention
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See on üks viis, kuidas sekkuda
06:31
with the AIDS pandemic.
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AIDS-i pandeemiasse.
06:33
Now, I just would like to finish off
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Lõpetuseks räägin
06:35
to tell you the little story
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ühe loo
06:37
about Avelile.
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Avelile'st.
06:39
This is Avelile --
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See on Avelile -
06:41
she goes with me wherever I go.
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ta käib minuga kõikjal koos.
06:43
I tell her story to everyone
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Räägin tema lugu kõigile,
06:45
because she represents
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kuna tema esindab
06:47
one of millions
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ühte miljonitest
06:49
of HIV/AIDS orphans.
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HIVi/AIDSi orbudest.
06:51
Avelile's mother
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Avelile emal
06:53
had HIV virus --
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oli HI-viirus.
06:55
she died
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Ta suri
06:57
from AIDS-related illness.
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AIDS-i põhjustatud haigusesse.
06:59
Avelile had the virus,
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Avelile'l oli samuti HIV,
07:01
she was born with the virus.
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ta sündis sellega.
07:03
And here she is at seven years old,
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Siin on ta seitsmeaastane,
07:06
weighing no more than a one year-old baby.
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kaaludes sama palju, kui ühe-aastane laps.
07:08
At this point in her life,
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Sel ajal kannatas Avelile
07:10
she's suffering with full-blown AIDS
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juba AIDS-i käes ja
07:12
and had pneumonia.
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tal oli kopsupõletik.
07:14
We met her in a hospital in the Eastern Cape
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Kohtusin temaga Ida-Cape'i provintsi haiglas
07:17
and spent a whole afternoon with her -- an adorable child.
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ja veetsin temaga pärastlõuna. Hurmav laps!
07:20
The doctors and nurses were phenomenal.
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Haigla arstid ja õed olid fenomenaalsed -
07:22
They put her on very special nutritious diet
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nad olid pannud Avelile erilisele toitvale dieedile
07:25
and took great care of her.
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ja hoolitsesid tema eest hästi.
07:28
And we didn't know when we left the hospital --
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Kui haiglast lahkusime, - me filmisime tema lugu - ei teadnud me
07:30
because we filmed her story -- we didn't know if she was going to survive.
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kas Avelile jääb ellu.
07:33
So, it was obviously -- it was a very emotional encounter
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Niisiis, see oli väga emotsionaalne kohtumine,
07:36
and left us feeling very resonant
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sest see oli meie jaoks otsene,
07:38
with this direct experience, this one child,
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reaalne kokkupuude HIV/AIDSiga, selle lapsega,
07:41
you know, that story.
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selle looga.
07:43
Five months later,
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Viis kuud hiljem
07:46
we went back to South Africa
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läksime tagasi Lõuna-Aafrikasse, et
07:48
to meet Avelile again.
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Avelilega kohtuda.
07:51
And I'm getting --
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Ja... ma...
07:53
the hairs on my -- I don't know if you can see the hairs on my arms.
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Ma ei tea, kas te näete mu käekarvu...
07:55
They're standing up because I know what I'm going to show you.
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Need on püsti, sest ma tean, mida ma teile kohe näitan.
07:58
This is the transformation that took place.
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See on muutus, mis Avelile'ga oli aset leidnud.
08:03
Isn't it extraordinary?
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Kas see pole mitte imeline?
08:05
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
08:15
That round of applause is actually
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See aplaus on tegelikult suunatud
08:17
for the doctors and nurses of the hospital who took care of Avelile.
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neile arstidele ja õdedele, kes Avelile eest hoolt kandsid.
08:20
And I take it that you appreciate that kind of transformation.
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Tundub, et teile meeldivad sellised muutused!
08:24
So, I would like to say to you,
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Tahan teile öelda,
08:26
each one in the audience,
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igaühele siin publiku seas -
08:28
if you feel that every mother
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kui te tunnete, et igal emal
08:31
and every child in the world
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ja igal lapsel
08:33
has the right to have access
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on õigus
08:35
to good nutrition and good medical care,
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heale toitumisele ja heale meditsiiniabile,
08:38
and you believe that the Millennium Development Goals,
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ja te usute, et ÜRO Millenium Development Goals (rahvusvahelised arenguplaanid),
08:41
specifically five and six,
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eriti punktid viis ja kuus,
08:43
should be absolutely committed to
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peaksid olema iga valitsuse
08:46
by all governments around the world --
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peaeesmärgid,
08:48
especially in sub-Saharan Africa --
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eriti just Sahara kõrbest lõuna pool olevas Aafrikas,
08:50
could you please stand up.
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palun tõuske püsti.
08:58
I think that's fair to say,
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Usun, et mul on õigus, kui ütlen,
09:00
it's almost everyone in the hall.
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et pea kõik inimesed saalis on püsti tõusnud.
09:03
Thank you very much.
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Suur tänu!
09:05
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
Selle veebisaidi kohta

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