Jeff Smith: Lessons in business ... from prison

80,119 views ・ 2012-12-05

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:15
B.J. was one of many fellow inmates
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B.J. je bio jedan od mnogih kolega zatvorenika
00:18
who had big plans for the future.
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koji je imao velike planove za budućnost.
00:20
He had a vision. When he got out,
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Imao je viziju. Kada izađe vani,
00:22
he was going to leave the dope game for good and fly straight,
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namjeravao je ostaviti drogu zauvijek i nastaviti s normalnim životom,
00:25
and he was actually working on merging his two passions into one vision.
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zapravo je radio na tome da spoji svoje dvije strasti u jednu viziju.
00:30
He'd spent 10,000 dollars
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Potrošio je 10.000 dolara
00:32
to buy a website that exclusively featured women
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kako bi kupio web stranicu koja ekskluzivno promovira žene
00:35
having sex on top of or inside of luxury sports cars. (Laughter)
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koje se seksaju na ili u luksuznim sportskim automobilima.
(Smijeh)
00:41
It was my first week in federal prison,
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Bio je to moj prvi tjedan u federalnom zatvoru,
00:44
and I was learning quickly that it wasn't what you see on TV.
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i brzo sam shvatio kako uopće nije slično onome što vidimo na TV-u.
00:48
In fact, it was teeming with smart, ambitious men
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Zapravo, vrvio je pametnim, ambicioznim muškaracima
00:52
whose business instincts were in many cases
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čiji je poslovni osjećaj u mnogim slučajevima
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as sharp as those of the CEOs
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jednako oštar onom direktora
00:57
who had wined and dined me six months earlier
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koji su me salijetali šest mjeseci ranije
00:59
when I was a rising star in the Missouri Senate.
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dok sam bio zvijezda u usponu u senatu Missourija.
01:03
Now, 95 percent of the guys that I was locked up with
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E sad, 95 posto dečkiju s kojima sam bio zatvoren
01:06
had been drug dealers on the outside,
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bili su izvan zatvora, dileri
01:09
but when they talked about what they did,
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ali kad su pričali o tome što su radili,
01:12
they talked about it in a different jargon,
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pričali bi o tome u potpuno drugačijem žargonu,
01:15
but the business concepts that they talked about
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ali poslovni koncepti o kojima su pričali
01:17
weren't unlike those that you'd learn in a first year MBA class at Wharton:
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nisu se bitno razlikovali od onih o kojima biste učili
na prvoj godini MBA studija u Whartonu:
01:20
promotional incentives, you never charge a first-time user,
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promotivni poticaji, nikad ne naplaćuješ novom korisniku,
01:25
focus-grouping new product launches,
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fokusirani plasman novih proizvoda,
01:29
territorial expansion.
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teritorijalna ekspanzija.
Međutim, nisu trošili previše vremena na ponovno proživljavanje trenutaka slave.
01:31
But they didn't spend a lot of time reliving the glory days.
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01:34
For the most part, everyone was just trying to survive.
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Uglavnom su jednostvano pokušavali preživjeti.
01:37
It's a lot harder than you might think.
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To je bitno teže nego što biste pomislili.
01:39
Contrary to what most people think,
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Suprotno onome što većina ljudi misli,
01:42
people don't pay, taxpayers don't pay, for your life
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ljudi ne plaćaju, porezni obveznici ne plaćaju za tvoj život
01:45
when you're in prison. You've got to pay for your own life.
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dok si u zatvoru. Ti moraš platiti za svoj život.
01:47
You've got to pay for your soap, your deodorant,
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Moraš platiti svoj sapun, svoj dezodorans,
01:50
toothbrush, toothpaste, all of it.
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zubnu četkicu, zubnu pastu, sve to.
01:52
And it's hard for a couple of reasons.
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A to je teško iz nekoliko razloga.
01:53
First, everything's marked up 30 to 50 percent
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Kao prvo, svemu je cijena 30-50 posto viša
01:56
from what you'd pay on the street,
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od onoga što bi platio na ulici,
01:57
and second, you don't make a lot of money.
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a kao drugo, ti ne zarađuješ puno novca.
02:00
I unloaded trucks. That was my full-time job,
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Ja sam istovarao kamione. To je bio moj posao,
02:02
unloading trucks at a food warehouse,
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istovaranje kamiona u skladištu za hranu,
02:04
for $5.25, not an hour, but per month.
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za 5,25 dolara, ne po satu, nego za cijeli mjesec.
02:09
So how do you survive?
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Dakle, kako možeš preživjeti?
02:11
Well, you learn to hustle, all kinds of hustles.
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Naučiš kako muljati, svim oblicima muljaža.
02:14
There's legal hustles.
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Postoje legalne muljaže.
02:16
You pay everything in stamps. Those are the currency.
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Plaćaš sve u markicama. To je valuta.
02:18
You charge another inmate to clean his cell.
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Naplaćuješ čiščenje ćelije drugim zatvorenicima.
02:21
There's sort of illegal hustles, like you run a barbershop out of your cell.
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Postoje ilegalne muljaže, kao što je vođenje brijačnice u svojoj ćeliji.
02:25
There's pretty illegal hustles: You run a tattoo parlor out of your own cell.
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Postoje prilično ilegalne muljaže, kao što je izrada tetovaža u svojoj ćeliji.
02:30
And there's very illegal hustles, which you smuggle in,
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Postoje jako ilegalne muljaže, poput švercanja,
02:33
you get smuggled in, drugs, pornography,
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švercaju se droga, pornografija,
02:37
cell phones, and just as in the outer world,
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mobiteli, i kao i u vanjskom svijetu,
02:41
there's a risk-reward tradeoff, so the riskier the enterprise,
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postoji balans između rizika i nagrade, dakle što je rizičniji poduhvat,
02:44
the more profitable it can potentially be.
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potencijalno je i profitabilniji.
02:46
You want a cigarette in prison? Three to five dollars.
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Želite li cigarete u zatvoru? Tri do pet dolara.
02:51
You want an old-fashioned cell phone that you flip open
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Želite li staromodni preklopni mobitel
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and is about as big as your head? Three hundred bucks.
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koji je otprilike velik kao vaša glava? 300 dolara.
02:58
You want a dirty magazine?
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Želite li porno magazin?
03:00
Well, it can be as much as 1,000 dollars.
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To se može kretati do 1.000 dolara.
03:04
So as you can probably tell, one of the defining aspects
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Kao što možete zaključiti, jedan od ključnih aspekata
03:07
of prison life is ingenuity.
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zatvorskog života je snalažljivost.
03:10
Whether it was concocting delicious meals
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Bez obzira jesu li to ukusno napravljena jela
03:13
from stolen scraps from the warehouse,
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od ukradenih ostataka iz skladišta,
03:17
sculpting people's hair with toenail clippers,
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oblikovanje kose sa škaricama za nokte na nogama,
03:20
or constructing weights from boulders in laundry bags
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ili izrada utega od šljunka u vrećama za prljavu odjeću
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tied on to tree limbs, prisoners learn how to make do with less,
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povezanim granom drveta, zatvorenici nauče kako napraviti nešto iz ničega,
03:30
and many of them want to take this ingenuity
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i mnogi od njih žele prenijeti tu snalažljivost
03:33
that they've learned to the outside
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koju su naučili, izvan zatvora
03:35
and start restaurants, barber shops,
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i započeti otvarati restorane, brijačnice,
03:37
personal training businesses.
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poslove osobnih trenera.
03:40
But there's no training, nothing to prepare them for that,
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Ali nema obuke, ničega što bi ih pripremilo za to,
03:43
no rehabilitation at all in prison,
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nema nikakve rehabilitacije u zatvorima,
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no one to help them write a business plan,
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nikoga tko bi im pomogao napisati poslovni plan,
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figure out a way to translate the business concepts
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shvate način na koji bi prenijeli poslovni koncept
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they intuitively grasp into legal enterprises,
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koji intuitivno znaju u legalno poduzeće,
03:54
no access to the Internet, even.
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čak niti pristupa Internetu.
03:57
And then, when they come out, most states
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I onda kada izađu, većina država
03:59
don't even have a law prohibiting employers
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čak nema niti zakon koji bi zabranio poslodavcima
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from discriminating against people with a background.
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diskriminaciju nad ljudima s takvom poviješću.
04:05
So none of us should be surprised
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Dakle nitko od nas ne bi trebao biti iznenađen
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that two out of three ex-offenders re-offend
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što dva od tri bivša prijestupnika ponovno počine zločin
04:10
within five years.
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unutar pet godina.
04:13
Look, I lied to the Feds. I lost a year of my life from it.
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Gledajte, lagao sam federalnim vlastima. Izgubio sam godinu dana života zbog toga.
04:18
But when I came out, I vowed that I was going to do
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Ali kada sam izašao, zakleo sam se da ću napraviti
04:22
whatever I could to make sure
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sve što mogu kako bih bio siguran
04:24
that guys like the ones I was locked up with
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da dečki poput onih s kojima sam bio zatvoren
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didn't have to waste any more of their life than they already had.
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ne moraju izgubiti više vremena od onoga koje su već izgubili.
04:30
So I hope that you'll think about helping in some way.
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Nadam se kako ćete razmisliti da mi na neki način pomognete.
04:34
The best thing we can do is figure out ways
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Nabolja stvar koju možemo učiniti jest da osmislimo načine
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to nurture the entrepreneurial spirit
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kako njegovati poduzetnički duh
04:39
and the tremendous untapped potential in our prisons,
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i ogroman neiskorišteni potencijal u našim zatvorima,
04:42
because if we don't, they're not going to learn any new skills
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jer ako mi to ne učinimo, oni neće naučiti nove vještine
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that's going to help them, and they'll be right back.
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koje bi im pomogle i vratiti će se u zatvor.
04:48
All they'll learn on the inside is new hustles.
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I sve što će ponovo naučiti u zatvoru su nove muljaže.
04:51
Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala vam. (Pljesak)
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