My creations, a new form of life | Theo Jansen

1,393,161 views ・ 2007-09-06

TED


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Prevoditelj: Romana Perković Recezent: Tilen Pigac - EFZG
00:25
I would like to tell you about a project which I started about 16 years ago.
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Htio bih vam reći o projektu
koji sam započeo prije 16 godina,
00:32
It's about making new forms of life.
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a riječ je o izradi novih oblika života.
00:37
And these are made of this kind of tube --
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A ovi su napravljeni od ove vrste cijevi -
00:41
electricity tube, we call it in Holland.
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cijev električne energije, zovemo to u Nizozemskoj
00:44
And we can start a film about that,
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- i možemo početi film o tome
00:48
and we can see a little bit backwards in time.
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i vidjeti malo unatrag u vremenu.
00:52
(Video) Narrator: Eventually, these beasts are going to live in herds on the beaches.
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Pripovjedač: Na kraju, ove zvijeri će živjeti u stadima na plažama.
00:57
Theo Jansen is working hard on this evolution.
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Theo Jansen naporno radi na ovoj evoluciji.
Theo Jansen: Ja želim staviti ove oblike života na plaže.
01:03
Theo Jansen: I want to put these forms of life on the beaches.
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01:09
And they should survive over there,
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I oni bi trebali samostalno preživjeti tamo,
01:12
on their own, in the future.
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u budućnosti.
01:16
Learning to live on their own --
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Naučiti živjeti samostalno,
01:19
and it'll take couple of more years
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i potrajat će još par godina dok samostalno ne prohodaju.
01:24
to let them walk on their own.
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01:29
Narrator: The mechanical beasts will not get their energy from food,
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Pripovjedač: Mehaničke zvijeri neće dobiti svoju energiju iz hrane, nego od vjetra.
01:33
but from the wind.
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01:35
The wind will move feathers on their back, which will drive their feet.
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Vjetar će pomicati perje na njihovim leđima, što će voziti njihove noge.
01:38
The beast walks sideways on the wet sand of the beach,
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Zvijer hoda bočno na mokrom pijesku plaže,
01:42
with its nose pointed into the wind.
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sa svojim nosom prema vjetru.
01:46
As soon as it walks into either the rolling surf or the dry sand,
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Čim dođe do izbočine ili suhog pijeska, ona staje,
01:51
it stops, and walks in the opposite direction.
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i kreće u suprotnom smjeru.
01:57
Evolution has generated many species.
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Evolucija je stvorila mnoge vrste.
02:00
(Music)
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02:14
This is the Animaris Currens Ventosa.
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Ovo je Animaris Currens Ventosa.
02:17
(Music)
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02:24
(Laughter)
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02:27
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:35
TJ: This is a herd, and it is built according to genetic codes.
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Jansen: Ovo je stado, a građeno je prema genetskim kodovima,
02:42
And it is a sort of race, and each and every animal is different,
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i to je vrsta rase, i svaka životinja je različita,
02:46
and the winning codes will multiply.
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a pobjedničke kodove ćemo umnožiti.
02:49
This is the wave, going from left to right.
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To je val, idući s lijeva na desno, možete vidjeti ovaj.
02:51
You can see this one.
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02:57
Yes, and now it goes from left to right.
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I sad to ide od - da, sada ide s lijeva na desno.
03:00
This is a new generation, a new family,
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To je nova generacija, nova obitelj,
03:03
which is able to store the wind.
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koja je u stanju pohraniti vjetrove.
03:06
So, the wings pump up air in lemonade bottles,
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Krila napumpaju zrak u boce limunade
03:10
which are on top of that.
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koje su na vrhu toga -
03:12
And they can use that energy in case the wind falls away,
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i oni mogu koristiti tu energiju u slučaju nedostatka vjetra,
03:18
and the tide is coming up,
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a plima dolazi, a još je malo energije
03:19
and there is still a little bit of energy to reach the dunes and save their lives,
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kako bi došli do dina i spasili svoje živote, jer se vrlo jednostavno mogu utopiti.
03:25
because they are drowned very easily.
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03:27
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:32
I could show you this animal.
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Mogao bih vam pokazati ove životinje.
03:42
(Applause)
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(Pljesak) Hvala.
03:45
Thank you.
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03:46
(Applause)
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03:51
So, the proportion of the tubes in this animal is very important for the walking.
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Udio cijevi u ove životinje je vrlo važan za hodanje.
03:57
There are 11 numbers, which I call The 11 Holy Numbers.
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Ima 11 brojeva, koje sam nazvao 11 svetih brojeva.
04:01
These are the distances of the tubes which make it walk that way.
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To su udaljenosti od cijevi kako bi hodali u tom smjeru.
04:06
In fact, it's a new invention of the wheel.
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U stvari, to je novi izum kotača.
04:09
It works the same as a wheel.
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Djeluje isto kao i kotač.
04:11
The axis of a wheel stays on the same level,
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Os kotača ostaje na istoj razini,
04:14
and this hip is staying on the same level as well.
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a ovaj kuk također ostaje na istom nivou.
04:18
In fact, this is better than a wheel,
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U stvari, to je bolje nego kotač, jer
04:20
because when you try to drive your bicycle on the beach,
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kada pokušate voziti svoj bicikl po plaži,
04:25
you will notice it's very hard to do.
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primijetit ćete da je to vrlo teško učiniti.
04:28
And the feet just step over the sand,
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A noge samo prekorače iznad pijeska,
04:33
and the wheel has to touch every piece of the ground in-between.
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a kotač mora dodirnuti svaki komad zemlje između.
04:38
So 5,000 years after the invention of the wheel,
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Dakle, 5.000 godina nakon izuma kotača,
04:42
we have a new wheel.
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imamo novi kotač. I ja ću vam pokazati u sljedećem videu
04:44
I will show you, in the next video --
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04:46
can you start it, please? --
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- možete li ga pokrenuti, molim vas? -
04:49
that very heavy loads can be moved.
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da se vrlo težak teret može premjestiti.
Čovjek ga gura tamo iza,
04:56
There's a guy pushing there, behind,
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04:59
but it can also walk on the wind very well.
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ali također može vrlo dobro hodati na vjetru.
05:02
It's 3.2 tons.
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To su 3,2 tone.
I to radi na pohranjenim vjetrovima u bocama.
05:07
This is working on the stored wind in the bottles.
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05:13
It has a feeler, where it can feel obstacles and turn around.
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Ima pipak gdje može osjetiti prepreke i okrenuti se.
05:17
You see, it's going the other way.
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A ta stvar, vidite, ide u suprotnom smjeru.
05:31
Can I have the feeler here?
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Mogu li dobiti pipak ovdje?
05:38
OK. Good.
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OK. Dobro.
05:42
So, they have to survive all the dangers of the beach,
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Dakle, oni moraju preživjeti sve opasnosti na plaži,
05:48
and one of the big dangers is the sea.
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a jedna od velikih opasnosti je more. Ovo je more.
05:50
This is the sea.
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I moraju osjetiti vodu mora.
05:52
And it must feel the water of the sea.
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05:55
And this is the water feeler,
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I ovo je pipak za vodu.
05:58
and what's very important is this tube.
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I što je vrlo važno, to je cijev. Uvlači zrak normalno,
06:00
It sucks in air normally,
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06:05
but when it swallows water, it feels the resistance of it.
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ali kad proguta vodu osjeća otpor.
06:09
So, imagine that the animal is walking towards the sea.
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Pa zamislite da životinja hoda prema moru.
06:17
As soon as it touches the water --
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Čim dotakne vodu trebate čuti zvuk tekućeg zraka.
06:20
you should hear a sound of running air.
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06:31
(Sound of running air)
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06:32
Yes!
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Da! Dakle, ako je ne osjeti, ona će se utopiti, OK?
06:36
So if it doesn't feel, it will be drowned, OK?
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06:47
Here we have the brain of the animal.
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Ovdje imamo mozak životinje.
06:50
In fact, it is a step counter, and it counts the steps.
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U stvari, to je brojač koraka, koji broji korake.
06:55
It's a binary step counter.
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To je binarni brojač koraka.
06:57
So as soon it has been to the sea,
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Dakle, čim je na moru,
07:00
it changes the pattern of zeroes and ones here.
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on mijenja uzorak nula i jedinica ovdje,
i zna uvijek gdje se nalazi na plaži. To je vrlo jednostavan mozak.
07:08
And it always knows where it is on the beach.
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07:10
So it's very simple brain.
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07:13
It says, well, there's the sea, there are dunes, and I'm here.
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On kaže, tu je more, tu su i dine, i ja sam ovdje.
07:17
So it's a sort of imagination of the simple world of the beach animal.
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To je mašta jednostavnog svijeta životinja na plaži.
07:23
Thank you.
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Hvala Vam.
07:26
One of the biggest enemies are the storms.
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Jedan od najvećih neprijatelja su oluje.
07:34
This is a part of the nose of the Animaris Percipiere.
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To je dio nosa Animaris Percipiere,
i kad je nos fiksiran na životinju, cijela životinja je fiksirana.
07:42
When the nose of the animal is fixed, the whole animal is fixed.
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Dakle, kad oluja dolazi,
07:47
So when the storm is coming up,
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07:52
it drives a pin into the ground.
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zabije se u zemlju. (Smijeh)
07:56
(Laughter)
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07:59
Audience member: Wow!
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08:00
The nose is fixed, the whole animal is fixed.
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I nos je fiksiran, cijela životinja je fiksirana.
08:02
The wind may turn, but the animal will always turn its nose into the wind.
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Vjetar može okrenuti, ali životinja će uvijek okrenuti svoj nos u vjetar.
08:09
Now, another couple of years, and these animals will survive on their own.
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Sada još nekoliko godina, i ove životinje će samostalno preživljavati.
08:15
I still have to help them a lot.
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Ipak im moram pomoći još puno.
08:17
Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen.
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Hvala vam puno, dame i gospodo.
08:19
(Applause)
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(Pljesak).
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