Aparna Rao: Art that craves your attention

100,378 views ・ 2014-02-07

TED


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Prevoditelj: Senzos Osijek Recezent: Sonja Žarić
00:12
Hi. So today, I'd like to share some works in progress.
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Zdravo. Dakle, htjela bih podijeliti s vama neke radove u nastajanju.
00:15
Since we are still realizing these works,
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Budući da su ovi radovi još u nastajanju,
00:18
we are largely working within the realm
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uglavnom radimo u domeni
00:19
of intuition and mystery, still.
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intuicije i zagonetki, još uvijek.
00:22
So I'm going to try and describe
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Pokušat ću opisati
00:23
some of the experiences that we're looking for
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neka od iskustava koja tražimo
00:25
through each of the works.
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kroz svaki od radova.
00:27
So the first work is called the Imperial Monochromes.
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Prvi rad je Carski Monokromi.
00:30
A viewer sort of unsuspectingly walks into the room,
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Neki promatrač bezazleno ulazi u sobu,
00:33
and catches a glimpse of these panels
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i baci pogled na ove ploče
00:36
in a messy composition on the wall.
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u neurednoj kompoziciji na zidu.
00:38
Within seconds, as if the panels have noticed
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Tijekom nekoliko sekundi, kao da su ploče primjetile
00:41
the presence of the viewer,
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prisutnost promatrača,
00:42
they appear to panic and sort of get into
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čini se da se uspaniče i nekako prijeđu u
00:45
a strict symmetry.
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strogu simetriju.
00:47
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:48
So this is the sketch of the two states.
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Tako da je ovo skica dva stanja.
00:51
One is total chaos. The other is absolute order.
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Jedno je potpuni kaos. Drugo je apsolutni red.
00:53
And we were interested in seeing how little change
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I zanimalo nas je koliko je malo promjene
00:56
it takes to move from one state to the other state.
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potrebno za prelazak iz jednog stanja u drugo.
00:59
This also reminded us of two very different pictorial traditions.
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Ovo nas je također podsjetilo na dvije vrlo različite slikovne tradicije.
01:03
One is the altar tablets of the 15th century,
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Jedna su oltarne ploče iz 15. stoljeća,
01:06
and the other is about 100 years ago,
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a druga je prije otprilike 100 godina,
01:08
Malevich's abstract compositions.
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Maljevičeve apstraktne kompozicije.
01:11
So I'm just going to take you to a video.
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Sad ću vam samo pokazati video.
01:13
To give you a sense of scale,
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Da vam dočaram veličinu,
01:14
the largest panel is about two meters high.
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najveća ploča je visoka oko dva metra.
01:16
That's about this much. And the smallest one is an A4.
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To je otprilike ovoliko. A najmanja je A4.
01:19
So a viewer enters the space,
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Tako da promatrač ulazi u prostor,
01:21
and they snap to attention.
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i one se prebacuju na pozornost.
01:24
And after a while, if the viewer continues
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I nakon nekog vremena, ako promatrač nastavlja
01:25
to remain in the space,
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biti u prostoru,
01:27
the panels will sort of become immune
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ploče će nekako postati otporne
01:29
to the presence of the viewer
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na prisutnost promatrača
01:31
and become lax and autonomous again,
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i ponovno će postati labave i samostalne,
01:34
until they sort of sense a presence in the room or a movement,
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sve dok ne osjete prisutnost u prostoriji ili neki pokret
01:37
when they will again snap to attention.
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kada će opet se prebaciti na pozornost.
01:40
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:42
So here it appears as if it's the viewer
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Tako se ovdje čini kao da je promatrač
01:44
that's sort of instigating the sense of order among the panels,
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taj koji potiče smisao za red među pločama,
01:47
but it could also be the other way around,
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ali bi također moglo biti obrnuto,
01:49
that the panels are so stuck within
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da su ploče toliko ugođene u
01:52
their preconditioned behaviors
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u svoja pretpostavljena ponašanja
01:54
that they sort of thrust the viewer with the role of a tyrant.
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da nekako guraju promatrača u ulogu tiranina.
01:59
So this brings me to a quieter, small work
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To me dovodi do tišeg, manjeg djela
02:02
called Handheld.
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zvanog Na Dlanu.
02:03
The viewer sees a piece of paper
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Promatrač vidi komad papira
02:05
that's mounted on the far end of the wall,
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koji je pričvršćen na drugom kraju na zid,
02:07
but when you go closer, you see that it's a blank
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ali kad se približite, vidite da je to prazan
02:10
A4, or a letter-sized piece of paper,
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A4, ili papir veličine pisma,
02:12
that's held on either side
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kojeg sa svake strane drže
02:14
by two small hands
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dvije male ruke
02:15
that appear to be carved with a great deal
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koje su naizgled izrezbarene s velikom
02:18
of attention and care from a small block of wood.
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pozornošću i brigom iz malog komada drveta.
02:21
The viewer also sees that this entire sculpture
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Promatrač također vidi da ova cijela skulptura
02:24
is sort of moving very slightly,
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se nekako pomalo pomiče,
02:27
as if these two hands are trying
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kao da te dvije ruke pokušavaju
02:29
to hold the paper very still
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jako mirno držati papir
02:30
for a long period of time,
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duži vremenski period,
02:32
and somehow are not managing to.
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ali nekako ne uspijevaju.
02:35
So this instability in the movement
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Ta nestabilnost u pokretu
02:37
very closely resembles the unsteady nature
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je vrlo slična nestabilnoj prirodi
02:41
of images seen through a handheld camera.
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slika koje se vide kroz kompaktnu kameru.
02:43
So here I'm going to show you two tandem clips.
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Pokazat ću vam ovdje dva uzastopna video isječka.
02:46
One is through a still camera
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Jedan je kroz stabilnu kameru,
02:47
and the other is through a handheld camera.
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a drugi je kroz kameru držanu u ruci.
02:49
And you immediately see how the unsteady nature
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Odmah vidite kako nestabilna priroda
02:52
of the video suggests the presence
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video isječka nagoviještava prisutnost
02:55
of an observer and a subjective point of view.
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promatrača i subjektivnu perspektivu.
02:58
So we've just removed the camera
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Tako da smo samo maknuli kameru
02:59
and transferred that movement onto the panel.
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i prenijeli taj pokret na ploču.
03:02
So here's a video.
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Evo video isječka.
03:03
You have to imagine the other hand. It's not there yet.
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Morate zamislitu drugu ruku. Još nije ovdje.
03:06
But to us, we're sort of trying to evoke
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Ali za nas, mi nekako pokušavamo izazvati
03:08
a self-effacing gesture, as if there's a little person
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skromnu gestu, kao da je mala osoba
03:12
with outstretched arms
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s ispruženim rukama
03:13
behind this enormous piece of paper.
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iza ovog ogromnog komada papira.
03:16
That sort of likens it to the amount of strain
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To nekako pričinjava njezinu količinu napora
03:19
to be at the service of the observer and present
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da bude na usluzi promatraču i prikaže
03:21
this piece of paper very delicately to the viewer
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vrlo pažljivo ovaj komad papira promatraču
03:24
in front of them.
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ispred nje.
03:27
The next work is Decoy.
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Sljedeći rad je Mamac.
03:29
This is a cardboard model, so the object
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Ovo je kartonski model, pa je objekt
03:31
is about as tall as I am.
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visok otpriliko koliko i ja.
03:33
It has a rounded body, two arms,
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Ima okruglo tijelo, dvije ruke,
03:35
and a very tall, head-like antenna,
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i vrlo visoku antenu nalik na glavu,
03:37
and its sole purpose is to attract attention towards itself.
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a jedina mu je svrha privlačenje pozornosti.
03:41
So when a viewer passes by,
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Tako da kad promatrač prolazi,
03:43
it sort of tilts from side to side,
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nekako se naginje s jedne strane na drugu,
03:45
and moves its arms more and more frantically
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i sve žustrije pomiče ruke
03:48
as the person gets closer.
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dok se osoba približava.
03:51
So here is the first test scenario.
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Ovdje je prva testna situacija.
03:53
You see the two movements integrated,
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Vidite objedinjena ta dva pokreta,
03:55
and the object seems to be employing
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i čini se da je objekt angažirao
03:57
its entire being in this expression of desperation.
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cijelog sebe u ovom izražaju očaja.
04:02
But the idea is that once it's got the person's attention,
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Ali ideja je da jednom kad zadobije pozornost osobe,
04:05
it's no longer interested, and it looks for the next person whose attention to get.
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nije više zainteresiran, i traži iduću osobu čiju će pozornost zadobiti.
04:09
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:12
So this is the final fabricated body of the Decoy.
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Ovo je konačno proizvedeno tijelo Mamca.
04:15
It appears to be mass-manufactured
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Čini se kao da je rezultat masovne proizvodnje,
04:17
like it came out of a factory
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kao da je izašlo iz tvornice
04:19
like vacuum cleaners and washing machines.
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poput usisivača i perilica za rublje.
04:21
Because we are always working
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Budući da uvijek radimo
04:23
from a very personal space,
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u jako osobno prostoru,
04:24
we like how this consumer aesthetic
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sviđa nam se kako ova potrošačka estetika
04:27
sort of depersonalizes the object
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nekako depersonalizira predmet
04:29
and gives us a bit of distance
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i daje nam malo distance
04:30
in its appearance, at least.
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barem u svom izgledu.
04:32
And so to us this is a kind of sinister being
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I tako da je to za nas neko nastrano biće
04:35
which is trying to distract you from the things
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koje vas pokušava odvratiti od stvari
04:37
that actually need your attention,
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koje zapravo trebaju vašu pozornost,
04:38
but it could also be a figure that needs a lot of help.
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ali također može biti i figura koja treba mnogo pomoći.
04:43
The next work is an object,
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Sljedeće dijelo je predmet,
04:45
that's also a kind of sound instrument.
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koji je također vrsta zvučnog instrumenta.
04:48
In the shape of an amphitheater
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U obliku amfiteatra
04:50
that's scaled to the size of an audience
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koji je veličine publike
04:52
as perceived from somebody from the stage.
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viđene iz perspektive nekoga sa pozornice.
04:54
So from where I'm standing,
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Sa mjesta gdje stojim,
04:55
each of you appears to be this big,
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svatko od vas se čini toliko velik,
04:57
and the audience sort of takes the entire
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i publika zapravo zauzima cijelo
04:59
field of my vision.
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moje vizualno polje.
05:01
Seated in this audience are 996 small figures.
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U ovoj publici sjedi 996 malih figurica.
05:05
They're mechanically enabled to clap
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Mehinički im je omogućeno da plješću
05:07
of their own free will.
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svojom slobodnom voljom.
05:09
This means that each of them can decide
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To znači da svatko od njih može odlučiti
05:11
if and when they want to clap,
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ako žele i kada žele pljeskati,
05:12
how hard, for how long,
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koliko jako, koliko dugo,
05:14
how they want to be influenced by those around them or influence others,
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kako žele da na njih utječu drugi ili da utječu na druge,
05:18
and if they want to contribute to innovation.
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i žele li doprinijeti ovaciji.
05:22
So when the viewer steps in front of the audience,
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Tako da kad promatrač stane ispred publike,
05:24
there will be a response.
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bit će odgovora.
05:26
It could be a few claps or a strong applause,
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To može biti malo pljeskanja ili veliki pljesak,
05:29
and then nothing happens until the viewer
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i potom se ništa ne događa dok promatrač
05:31
leaves the stage, and again the audience will respond.
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ne ode sa pozornice, i tada će publika opet reagirati.
05:34
It could be anything from a few feeble claps
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To može biti bilo što od malo slabog pljeskanja
05:36
from members in the audience,
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od strane članova publike,
05:38
or it could be a very loud ovation.
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ili može biti vrlo glasna ovacija.
05:42
So to us, I think we're really looking
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Tako da za nas, mislim da zapravo gledamo
05:44
at an audience as its own object
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na publiku kao zaseban predmet
05:46
or its own organism
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zaseban organizam
05:48
that's also got a sort of musical-like quality to it,
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koji također ima neke glazbene karakteristike,
05:52
an instrument.
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jedan instrument.
05:53
So the viewer can play it
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Tako da ga promatrač može svirati
05:55
by eliciting quite complex and varied,
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izazivanjem vrlo složenih i različitih,
05:57
nuanced musical or sound patterns,
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nijansiranih glazbenih ili zvukovnih obrazaca,
06:00
but cannot really provoke the audience
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ali ne može zapravo isprivocirati publiku
06:02
into any particular kind of response.
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na bilo kakav specifičan odgovor.
06:05
So there's a sense of judgment and capriciousness
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Tu je uključeno osjećanje presude i hirovitosti
06:08
and uneasiness involved.
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te nelagode.
06:10
It also has an alluring and trap-like quality to it.
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Također ima primamljivu karakteristiku nalik na zamku.
06:14
So here if you see we're quite excited about
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Tako da smo ovdje, ako vidite, jako uzbuđeni zbog
06:16
the image of the head splitting to form the two hands.
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slike glave koja se cijepa i formira dvije ruke.
06:20
So here's a small visual animation,
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Ovdje je mala vizualna animacija,
06:22
as if the two sides of the brain are sort of clashing
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kao da se dvije strane mozga nekako sukobavljaju
06:26
against each other to kind of make sense
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jedna protiv druge kako bi dali smisao
06:28
of the duality and the tension.
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dvojnosti i napetosti.
06:31
And here is a prototype.
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I evo prototipa.
06:33
So we can't wait to be engulfed by 996 of them.
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Tako da jedva čekamo da nas zahvati 996 njih.
06:38
Okay, this is the last work. It's called the Framerunners.
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Dobro, ovo je zadnji rad. Zove se Trkači u Rešetci.
06:41
It comes out of the idea of a window.
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Proizašao je iz ideje prozora.
06:44
This is an actual window in our studio,
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Ovo je stvarni prozor u našem studiju,
06:46
and as you can see, it's made up of three
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i kao što možete vidjeti, sastoji se od tri
06:48
different thicknesses of wooden sections.
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različito debelih drvenih dijelova.
06:50
So we used the same window vocabulary
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Tako smo koristili isti prozorski rječnik
06:52
to construct our own frame or grid
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kako bismo napravili svoj vlastiti okvir ili rešetku
06:55
that's suspended in the room and that can
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koji visi u sobi i koji se može
06:57
be viewed from two sides.
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gledati s dvije strane.
06:59
This grid is inhabited by a tribe of small figures.
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Ovu rešetku nastanjuje pleme malih figura.
07:02
They're also made up of three different sizes,
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Također dolaze u tri različite veličine,
07:04
as if to suggest a kind of perspective
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kao da predočavaju neku perspektivu
07:07
or landscape on the single plain.
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ili pejzaž u jednoj ravnini.
07:10
Each of these figures can also run backward
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Svaka od figura se također može ići nazad
07:12
and forward in the track
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i naprijed u svojoj stazi
07:14
and hide behind two adjacent tracks.
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ili se sakriti iza dviju susjednih staza.
07:17
So in contrast to this very tight grid,
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Dakle u suprotnošću s ovom ograničenom rešetkom,
07:19
we wanted to give these figures a very comical
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htjeli smo dati ovim figurama vrlo komičnu
07:22
and slapstick-like quality,
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i otkačenu karakteristiku,
07:24
as if a puppeteer has taken them
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kao da ih je lutkar uzeo
07:26
and physically animated them down the path.
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i fizički ih animirao na putu.
07:28
So we like the idea of these figures
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Tako da nam se sviđa ideja ovih figura
07:31
sort of skipping along
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koje zapravo skakuću uz put
07:32
like they're oblivious and carefree
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kao da su nesvjesne i bez briga
07:34
and happy-go-lucky and content,
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i stvarno bezbrižno zadovoljne
07:37
until they sort of sense a movement from the viewer
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dok nekako ne osjete pokrete promatrača
07:40
and they will hide behind the fastest wall.
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kada će se sakriti iza najbržeg zida.
07:44
So to us, this work also presents its own contradiction.
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Zato za nas ovaj rad predstavlja svoju vlastitu proturječnost.
07:48
These figures are sort of entrapped
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Ove figure su zapravo zarobljene
07:50
within this very strong grid,
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unutar ove vrlo snažne rešetke
07:52
which is like a prison, but also a fortress,
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koja je kao zatvor, ali također i utvrda
07:55
because it allows them to be oblivious
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jer im dopušta da budu nesvjesni
07:57
and naive and carefree and quite oblivious
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naivni i bezbrižni i vrlo nesvjesni
07:59
of the external world.
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vanjskog svijeta.
08:02
So all these real life qualities that I talk about
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Tako da sve ove karakteristike stvarnog svijeta o kojima pričam
08:05
are sort of translated to a very specific
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su zapravo prevedene u vrlo specifičnu
08:07
technical configuration,
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tehničku konfiguraciju,
08:09
and we were very lucky to collaborate
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i imali smo sreće da smo surađivali
08:11
with ETH Zurich to develop the first prototype.
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sa ETH iz Züricha kako bi razvili prvi prototip.
08:14
So you see they extracted the motion cogs
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Vidite, oni su razvili zupčanike za pokrete
08:16
from our animations and created a wiggle
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iz naših animacija i stvorili spravicu
08:18
that integrated the head-bobbing movement
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koja je spojila pokret klimanja glavom
08:20
and the back-and-forth movement.
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te pokret naprijed i nazad.
08:22
So it's really quite small.
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Tako da je jako mala.
08:24
You can see it can fit into the palm of my hand.
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Kao što vidite može stati na moj dlan.
08:26
So imagine our excitement when we saw it
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možete zamisliti naše uzbuđenje kad smo ju vidjeli
08:28
really working in the studio, and here it is.
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kako stvarno radi u studiju, i evo je.
08:33
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
08:37
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
08:38
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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