How to be fearless in the face of authoritarianism | Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya

106,610 views

2020-11-24 ・ TED


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How to be fearless in the face of authoritarianism | Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya

106,610 views ・ 2020-11-24

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Gordan Prakiš Recezent: Sanda Liker
00:13
On August 12, 2020,
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12. kolovoza 2020.
00:15
two groups of girls went out to protest in Minsk,
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dvije grupe djevojaka su protestirale u Minsku,
00:19
the capital city of Belarus.
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glavnom gradu Bjelorusije.
00:21
They put on white clothes
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Obukle su bijelu odjeću
00:23
and went barefoot out into the street.
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i bosonoge pošle ulicom.
00:26
In the morning,
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Ujutro
00:28
some went to Komarovskiy Market in the center of town.
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su neke otišle do tržnice Komarovskiy u centru grada.
00:31
Later that day,
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Kasnije toga dana
00:32
the other group gathered with flowers
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druga grupa se okupila sa cvijećem
00:35
at the eternal flame under the victory monument.
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kod vječnog plamena ispod spomenika pobjedi.
00:38
They stood together holding hands,
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Stajale su zajedno držeći se za ruke
00:41
and they started to sing the Belarusian lullaby,
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i počele pjevati bjelorusku uspavanku,
00:44
waiting for the police cars to arrive.
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čekajući da se pojave policijska vozila.
00:48
They knew the police would pick them up just like that:
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Znale su da će ih policija uhititi samo tako:
00:52
barefoot with flowers in their hands,
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bosonoge sa svijećem u rukama
00:55
that they would take them to the police station,
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i povesti u policijsku postaju,
00:58
beat them up and try to humiliate them.
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tući ih i pokušavati poniziti.
01:02
And yet they did it anyway.
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Ali svejedno su to napravile.
01:06
This year, something changed in Belarus,
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Ove godine nešto se promijenilo u Bjelorusiji,
01:09
a country of more than nine million people
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zemlji sa preko 9 milijuna stanovnika
01:12
that has been ruled by an authoritarian leader since 1994.
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kojom vlada autoritativni vladar od 1994.
01:18
These young women were protesting the latest rigged election result,
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Ove mlade djevojke su protestirale zbog posljednjih namještenih izbora
01:23
which had taken [place] just a few days earlier.
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koji su se zbili samo nekoliko dana ranije.
01:27
Their small expressions of protest very quickly expanded
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Njihov mali protest se ubrzo proširio
01:31
into massive, peaceful, women-led demonstrations
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u masivne, miroljubive demonstracije vođene ženama
01:35
all across the country.
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diljem države.
01:38
Within just a few days,
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U samo nekoliko dana
01:40
a few hundred thousand people took to the streets
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nekoliko stotina tisuća ljudi izišlo je na ulice
01:43
and demonstrations have continued ever since,
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i demonstracije su nastavljene sve od tada,
01:47
the likes of which Belarus has never seen before.
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i to takve kakve Bjelorusija još nije vidjela.
01:52
All this despite the fact
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Sve to usprkos činjenici
01:54
that the president proclaimed himself reelected
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da se predsjednik proglasio ponovno izabranim
01:58
and that more than 10,000 people have been detained,
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i da je preko 10 000 ljudi uhićeno,
02:02
hundreds tortured
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stotine mučeno
02:04
and at least six killed.
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i najmanje šestero ubijeno.
02:07
Many people wonder why the people of Belarus are speaking up now.
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Mnogi ljudi se pitaju zašto narod Bjelorusije sada progovara.
02:12
What makes them keep taking to the streets
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Što ih goni da izlaze na ulice
02:16
despite unprecedented police violence,
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usprkos policijskom nasilju bez presedana,
02:19
despite state lawlessness?
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usprkos državnom bezakonju?
02:22
The answer I hear the most
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Odgovor koji najčešće čujem
02:25
is that people have become fearless,
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je to da su ljudi postali neustrašivi
02:29
and it's something we have become together.
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i to je nešto što smo zajednički postali.
02:33
Because fear is the province of one.
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Strah je provincija jednog.
02:38
It feeds on isolation.
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Hrani se izolacijom.
02:40
It doesn't discriminate:
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Ne diskriminira:
02:42
men, women, children, elderly --
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muškarci, žene, djeca, stariji -
02:45
all of us can feel fear,
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svi mi možemo osjetiti strah,
02:47
but only as long as we are on our own.
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ali samo kada smo prepušteni sami sebi.
02:52
Fearlessness takes two.
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Za neustrašivost je potrebno dvoje.
02:55
It only works if and when we show up for each other.
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Funkcionira jedino onda kada smo jedno uz drugo.
03:00
Show up so that your neighbor,
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Pokaži se tako da tvoj susjed,
03:02
your colleague, your friend has courage.
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tvoj kolega, tvoj prijatelj ima hrabrosti.
03:06
And they will do the same for you.
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I oni će to isto učiniti za tebe.
03:10
A lot has been made of my own role in the presidential election
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Puno se pričalo o mojoj ulozi u predsjedničkim izborima
03:14
of August 2020.
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u kolovozu 2020.
03:16
How I stepped in to run for my husband, Sergei, when he was jailed
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Kako sam iskoračila da bih se borila za svoga muža Sergeija kada je zatvoren
03:20
and it became clear that the authorities would deny him his chance to run himself;
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i postalo je jasno da mu vlasti neće dozvoliti da se sam natječe;
03:25
how I rightfully won the election
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o tome kako sam s pravom pobijedila
03:28
and became the elected leader of a democratic Belarus,
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i postala izabrani vođa demokratske Bjelorusije,
03:31
but the official results only gave me 10 percent of the vote
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dok su mi službeni rezultati dali samo 10 posto glasova
03:35
and I was forced into exile with my children;
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i prisiljena sam otići u progonstvo sa svojom djecom;
03:39
how I still fight for those who voted for me
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o tome kako se još borim za one koji su me izglasali
03:42
and whose voice the regime wants to steal;
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i čije glasove režim želi preoteti;
03:45
how "fearless" I am.
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o tome kako sam "neustrašiva".
03:48
But there were many moments when I was frightened,
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Ali bilo je mnoštvo trenutaka kada sam bila prestrašena
03:52
and I wanted to step down.
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i željela odstupiti.
03:55
I was threatened
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Prijetilo mi se
03:56
and forced to believe that I'm alone in this fight.
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i tjeralo da mislim kako sam sama u ovoj borbi.
04:01
And yet the more cities I visited,
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Ali što sam više gradova posjećivala,
04:04
the more people showed up for the rallies,
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što se više ljudi okupljalo na skupovima,
04:06
the less fear I had.
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osjećala sam sve manje straha.
04:09
And then in the days before the election in Minsk,
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I, tada, u danima prije izbora u Minsku,
04:12
60,000 people came to show their support for me,
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60 000 ljudi se okupilo kako bi me podržalo
04:16
and I was no longer afraid.
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i više se nisam bojala.
04:20
I never wanted to do any of this.
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Nikada više ne želim ništa od toga ponoviti.
04:23
I was never overly political,
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Nikada nisam bila previše politična
04:25
and I never planned to run for office.
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i nikada se nisam planirala natjecati za vlast.
04:27
I wanted to be a mom and a wife.
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Željela sam biti majka i žena.
04:31
But by fate and the will of my people,
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Ali zbog sudbine i želje moga naroda
04:34
I was elevated to this position.
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postavljena sam na ovu poziciju.
04:38
And I accept this with a sense of duty and pride.
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I prihvaćam to s osjećajem obveze i ponosa.
04:43
I will not give up.
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Neću odustati.
04:45
And I will show up for people, because they show up for me.
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I bit ću tu za ljude jer su oni tu za mene.
04:50
Our courage is born from unity.
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Naša hrabrost se rađa iz jedinstva.
04:54
Our solidarity is our strength.
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Naša solidarnost je naša snaga.
04:58
I also now understand that being fearless is a commitment.
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Sada također shvaćam da je biti neustrašiv opredijeljenost.
05:03
It is a decision you make every single day.
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To je odluka koju donosite svakog dana.
05:07
It is a responsibility you take --
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To je odgovornost koju preuzimate -
05:09
responsibility for one another.
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odgovornost jedni za druge.
05:13
In this regard, I'm no different from my fellow Belarusians.
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U tom smislu nisam nimalo drugačija od mojih Bjelorusa.
05:17
Their support is tangible.
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Njihova podrška je opipljiva.
05:20
Their solidarity grows in progression.
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Njihova solidarnost progresivno raste.
05:24
When there are two of you,
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Kada vas je dvoje,
05:25
you are daring.
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postajete odvažni.
05:27
When you're 100, you are brave.
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Kada vas je 100, postajete hrabri.
05:30
When there are thousands of you,
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Kada vas je na tisuće,
05:32
you are fearless.
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postajete neustrašivi.
05:34
And once you are tens of thousands,
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A kada vas ima na desetke tisuća,
05:37
you become invincible.
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postajete nepobjedivi.
05:40
Thank you.
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Hvala.
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