How to be fearless in the face of authoritarianism | Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya

104,906 views ・ 2020-11-24

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Zakia Usama κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
2020λ…„ 8μ›” 12일,
두 그룹의 μ—¬μžμ•„μ΄λ“€μ΄ 벨라루슀의 μˆ˜λ„μΈ λ―ΌμŠ€ν¬μ—
μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
On August 12, 2020,
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흰 μ˜·μ„ 걸친 κ·Έ 아이듀은
맨발둜 거리λ₯Ό ν–‰μ§„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
two groups of girls went out to protest in Minsk,
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κ·Έλ‚  μ•„μΉ¨,
00:19
the capital city of Belarus.
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κ·Έ 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ 아이듀은 λ„μ‹¬μ˜ μΉ΄λ§ˆλ‘œλΈŒμŠ€ν‚€ μ‹œμž₯으둜 κ°”κ³ ,
00:21
They put on white clothes
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00:23
and went barefoot out into the street.
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λŠ¦μ€ λ°€μ—λŠ”
λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이듀이 꽃을 ν’ˆμ— μ•ˆκ³ 
00:26
In the morning,
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빅토리 기념비 μ•„λž˜μ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ β€˜μ˜μ›ν•œ λΆˆκ½ƒ μ‘°κ°μƒβ€™μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
some went to Komarovskiy Market in the center of town.
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닀같이 손을 작고 μ„œμ„œ
00:31
Later that day,
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00:32
the other group gathered with flowers
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경찰듀이 였길 기닀리며, 벨라루슀의 자μž₯κ°€λΌλŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό
00:35
at the eternal flame under the victory monument.
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λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
They stood together holding hands,
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λ‹Ήμž₯이라도 경찰듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ„ 체포해 갈 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:41
and they started to sing the Belarusian lullaby,
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경찰듀은 곧 맨발둜 꽃을 μ•ˆμ•„λ“  κ·Έ 아이듀을
00:44
waiting for the police cars to arrive.
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κ²½μ°°μ„œλ‘œ 끌고 κ°€μ„œ
00:48
They knew the police would pick them up just like that:
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폭λ ₯을 νœ˜λ‘λ₯΄κ³  그듀을 λͺ¨μš•ν•˜λ € ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
barefoot with flowers in their hands,
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그렇더라도, 그듀은 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
00:55
that they would take them to the police station,
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00:58
beat them up and try to humiliate them.
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μ˜¬ν•΄, 벨라루슀 λ„μ‹œλŠ” 무엇인가 λ°”λ€Œμ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
1994λ…„λΆ€ν„° 9백만 λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ 인ꡬ가
01:02
And yet they did it anyway.
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λ…μž¬μ μΈ μ§€λ„μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ ν†΅μΉ˜ λ°›λ˜ κ·Έ 벨라루슀 λ„μ‹œκ°€ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:06
This year, something changed in Belarus,
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01:09
a country of more than nine million people
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이 μ–΄λ¦° 여성듀은 졜근 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ˜ λΆ€μ •μ„ κ±°μ˜ 결과에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬
01:12
that has been ruled by an authoritarian leader since 1994.
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뢈과 λ©°μΉ  전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
These young women were protesting the latest rigged election result,
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이 μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ΄ μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Έ μž‘μ€ μ €ν•­μ˜ 힘이
λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ, 그리고 ν‰ν™”λ‘­κ²Œ
01:23
which had taken [place] just a few days earlier.
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01:27
Their small expressions of protest very quickly expanded
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온 λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ 퍼저 λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ©°μΉ λ§Œμ—
01:31
into massive, peaceful, women-led demonstrations
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μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 거리λ₯Ό μ λ Ήν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
01:35
all across the country.
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λ²¨λΌλ£¨μŠ€μ—λŠ” μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” ν•œλ²ˆλ„ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜
01:38
Within just a few days,
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그런 μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
a few hundred thousand people took to the streets
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01:43
and demonstrations have continued ever since,
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이런 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μž¬μ„ μ„ μ„ ν¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
01:47
the likes of which Belarus has never seen before.
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만λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ΅¬κΈˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
All this despite the fact
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λ˜ν•œ 수백 λͺ…이 고문을 λ‹Ήν–ˆκ³ 
01:54
that the president proclaimed himself reelected
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 6λͺ…이 고문으둜 μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:58
and that more than 10,000 people have been detained,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ™œ 벨라루슀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
hundreds tortured
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02:04
and at least six killed.
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μ „λ‘€ μ—†λŠ” 경찰의 폭λ ₯κ³Ό
02:07
Many people wonder why the people of Belarus are speaking up now.
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ꡭ가적인 λ¬΄λ²•μ²œμ§€μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
무엇이 그듀을 거리둜 λ‚΄ λͺ°μ•˜μ„κΉŒμš”?
02:12
What makes them keep taking to the streets
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μ œκ°€ 듀은 졜고의 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€
02:16
despite unprecedented police violence,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 두렀움을 잊기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
02:19
despite state lawlessness?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 된 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
The answer I hear the most
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02:25
is that people have become fearless,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 두렀움은 ν™€λ‘œ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘κΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄κ±°λ“ μš”.
02:29
and it's something we have become together.
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고립된 κ·Έ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’€λ¨ΉκΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄μ—μš”.
μ–΄λ–€ 이든 상관 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
02:33
Because fear is the province of one.
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λ‚¨λ…€λ…Έμ†Œ 상관없이
우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 두렀움을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:38
It feeds on isolation.
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ν˜ΌμžλΌλŠ” 생각에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘νžŒ κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ— 말이죠.
02:40
It doesn't discriminate:
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02:42
men, women, children, elderly --
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두렀움은 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μš©κ°ν•¨μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
02:45
all of us can feel fear,
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λ‚˜μ„€ λ•Œ μž‘λ™μ„ ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
but only as long as we are on our own.
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λ‚˜μ„œμ„Έμš”. 그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이웃과
02:52
Fearlessness takes two.
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λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ 용기λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
It only works if and when we show up for each other.
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그럼 그듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ 용기 λ‚΄μ–΄ λ‚˜μ„€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Show up so that your neighbor,
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2020λ…„ 8μ›”μ˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ
03:02
your colleague, your friend has courage.
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μ €μ˜ λ§Žμ€ 역할이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And they will do the same for you.
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μ €μ˜ λ‚¨νŽΈ μ„Έλ₯΄κ²Œμ΄κ°€ 감μ˜₯에 갔을 λ•Œ λ‚¨νŽΈμ„ λŒ€μ‹ ν•΄μ„œ 좜마λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
A lot has been made of my own role in the presidential election
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ꢌλ ₯기관듀은 제 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ 선거에 μΆœλ§ˆν•  기회쑰차 주지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λͺ…λ°±νžˆ λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
of August 2020.
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03:16
How I stepped in to run for my husband, Sergei, when he was jailed
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μ „ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 이겼고
μ„ μΆœλœ 민주주의 벨라루슀의 리더가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
and it became clear that the authorities would deny him his chance to run himself;
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 곡식적인 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ œκ°€ 10%의 λ“ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
how I rightfully won the election
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그리고 μ „ κ°•μ œλ‘œ μ €μ˜ 아이듀과 같이 μΆ”λ°© λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
and became the elected leader of a democratic Belarus,
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜μ‹  λΆ„λ“€κ³Ό
03:31
but the official results only gave me 10 percent of the vote
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이 μ •κΆŒμ— λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‹Έμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
and I was forced into exile with my children;
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μ „ 두렀움이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
how I still fight for those who voted for me
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ œκ°€ λ‘λ €μ›Œν–ˆλ˜ λ§Žμ€ μˆœκ°„λ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:42
and whose voice the regime wants to steal;
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κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
how "fearless" I am.
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μ €λŠ” ν˜‘λ°•μ„ λ‹Ήν–ˆκ³ 
03:48
But there were many moments when I was frightened,
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이 μ‹Έμ›€μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ 혼자라고 믿도둝 κ°•μš”λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
and I wanted to step down.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λ©΄ ν• μˆ˜λ‘
03:55
I was threatened
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더 λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ§‘νšŒμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄ λ‚˜μ˜¬μˆ˜λ‘
03:56
and forced to believe that I'm alone in this fight.
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μ „ 두렀움을 덜 느끼게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ„ κ±° μ „λ‚  λ―ΌμŠ€ν¬μ—μ„œ
04:01
And yet the more cities I visited,
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04:04
the more people showed up for the rallies,
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6만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λͺ¨μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
the less fear I had.
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μ „ 더 이상 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And then in the days before the election in Minsk,
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04:12
60,000 people came to show their support for me,
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μ „ 제자 μ§€κΈˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 μ›ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
μ „ κ²°μ½” κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ •μΉ˜μ μ΄μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
04:16
and I was no longer afraid.
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곡직에 μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³„νšμ‘°μ°¨ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
단지 μ—„λ§ˆμ΄κ³  μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ 되고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
I never wanted to do any of this.
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04:23
I was never overly political,
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μ €λ₯Ό μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ§€μ™€ 운λͺ…이
04:25
and I never planned to run for office.
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μ €λ₯Ό 이 자리둜 μ΄λŒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
I wanted to be a mom and a wife.
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μ „ 의무감과 자쑴감으둜 이것을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
But by fate and the will of my people,
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04:34
I was elevated to this position.
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μ „ κ²°μ½” ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ„°μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ „ 그듀을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚˜μ„€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
And I accept this with a sense of duty and pride.
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우리의 μš©κΈ°λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜λ¨μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
I will not give up.
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04:45
And I will show up for people, because they show up for me.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 결속이 νž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Our courage is born from unity.
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두렀움을 μžŠλŠ” 것이 ν—Œμ‹ μž„μ„ 이제 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
Our solidarity is our strength.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀일맀일 ν—Œμ‹ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
I also now understand that being fearless is a commitment.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ μ±…μž„μ΄κ³ 
μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
It is a decision you make every single day.
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이런 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ, μ „ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ²¨λΌλ£¨μ‹œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
It is a responsibility you take --
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05:09
responsibility for one another.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 지지가 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 보이고
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 결속이 점점 μ»€κ°€μ„œ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œμ˜ 진행을 μ΄λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
In this regard, I'm no different from my fellow Belarusians.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 2λͺ…λ§Œ μžˆμ–΄λ„
05:17
Their support is tangible.
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λŒ€λ‹΄ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
100λͺ…이 λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄, μš©κ°ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
Their solidarity grows in progression.
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수천 λͺ…이 λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄
05:24
When there are two of you,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ„ 두렀움을 μžŠμ–΄ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
you are daring.
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그리고 일단 수만 λͺ…이 되면
05:27
When you're 100, you are brave.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μ ˆλŒ€ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
When there are thousands of you,
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
you are fearless.
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05:34
And once you are tens of thousands,
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05:37
you become invincible.
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05:40
Thank you.
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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