Gabriel Barcia-Colombo: My DNA vending machine

65,987 views ・ 2014-03-06

TED


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Prevoditelj: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
This is a vending machine in Los Angeles.
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Ovo je automat za prodaju u Los Angelesu.
00:14
It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs.
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Nalazi se u tržnom centru i prodaje riblja jaja.
00:17
It's a caviar-vending machine.
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To je automat za prodaju kavijara.
00:21
This is the Art-o-mat, an art-vending machine
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Ovo je Art-o-mat,
automat za prodaju umjetnosti koji prodaje
00:23
that sells small artistic creations by different artists,
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mala umjetnička djela raznih umjetnika,
00:26
usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, in limited edition.
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obično na malim drvenim blokovima ili kutijama od šibica,
u ograničenim edicijama.
00:30
This is Oliver Medvedik.
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Ovo je Oliver Medvedik. On nije automat za prodaju,
00:31
He is not a vending machine, but he is one of the founders of Genspace,
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ali je jedan od osnivača Genspace-a,
bio-laboratorija zajednice u Brooklynu, New York,
00:35
a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York,
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gdje svatko može otići na satove
00:37
where anybody can go and take classes
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i naučiti stvari poput uzgajanja Escherichia coli koja svijetli u mraku
00:38
and learn how to do things like grow E. coli that glows in the dark
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ili naučiti kako uzeti DNK jagode.
00:42
or learn how to take strawberry DNA.
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00:43
In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry DNA extractions
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U stvari, vidio sam Olivera kako prije otprilike godinu dana uzima DNK jagode,
00:46
about a year ago, and this is what led me into this bizarre path
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i to me je odvelo na ovaj bizarni put
o kojem ću vam sada pričati.
00:50
that I'm going to talk to you right now.
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DNK jagode je stvarno očaravajući, jer je tako lijep.
00:51
Strawberry DNA is really fascinating, because it's so beautiful.
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Nikada prije nisam mislio kako je DNK toliko lijepa stvar,
00:55
I'd never thought about DNA being a beautiful thing before,
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prije nego što sam je vidio u ovoj formi.
00:57
before I saw it in this form.
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I puno ljudi, posebno u umjetničkoj zajednici,
00:59
A lot of people, especially in the art community,
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ne bavi se nužno znanošću na ovaj način.
01:01
don't necessarily engage in science in this way.
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Odmah sam se priključio Genspace-u poslije ovoga,
01:03
I instantly joined Genspace after this,
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i pitao sam Olivera: „Ako možemo raditi te jagode,
01:05
and asked Oliver, "If we can do this with strawberries,
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možemo li to raditi i s ljudima?“
I 10 minuta kasnije, oboje smo
01:08
can we do this with people?"
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01:09
About 10 minutes later, we were both spitting in vials,
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to vrtili u bočicama i smišljali
protokol za ekstrakciju ljudskog DNK.
01:12
coming up with a protocol for human DNA extraction.
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I to sam počeo raditi na svoju ruku,
01:14
I started doing this on my own.
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i ovako u stvari izgleda moj DNK.
01:16
This is what my DNA actually looks like.
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Dok sam bio na večeri s nekim prijateljima, umjetnicima,
01:18
And I was at a dinner party with some artist friends,
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i dok sam im pričao o ovom projektu,
01:21
and I was telling them about this project,
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oni nisu mogli vjerovati da možemo stvarno vidjeti DNK.
01:23
and they couldn't believe that you could actually see DNA.
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01:25
So I said, all right, let's get out some supplies right now.
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Tako sam im rekao, idemo po neke zalihe odmah.
I tako sam krenuo s tim bizarnim večerama u mojoj kući petkom navečer
01:28
And I started having these bizarre dinner parties on Friday nights,
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gdje bi ljudi došli
01:31
where people would come over and we'd do DNA extractions,
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i onda bi radili ekstrakcije DNK,
01:34
and I would capture them on video,
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a ja bi ih snimao,
jer je to također stvaralo tu vrstu nekog smiješnog portreta.
01:36
because it created this kind of funny portrait as well.
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01:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
To su ljudi koji se obično
01:41
These are people who don't necessarily regularly engage with science.
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ne bave uopće znanošću.
01:44
You can kind of tell from their reactions.
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To možete zaključiti iz njihovih reakcija.
01:47
(Laughter)
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01:48
But they became fascinated by it,
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Ali postaju fascinirani njome,
01:50
and it was really exciting for me to see them get excited about science.
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a to je bilo zaista zanimljivo gledati
kako ih znanost uzbuđuje.
01:53
And so I started doing this regularly.
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Tako sam to počeo raditi redovito.
01:56
(Laughter)
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To je na neki način čudna stvar za raditi petkom navečer,
01:57
It's an odd thing to do with your Friday nights,
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ali to je ono što sam započeo raditi,
02:00
but this is what I started doing.
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počeo sam skupljati cijele grupe
02:01
I started collecting a whole group of my friends' DNA in small vials
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DNK mojih prijatelja u bočicama
i kategorizirati ih.
02:04
and categorizing them.
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Tako je to izgledalo.
02:06
This is what that looked like.
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I to me navelo razmišljati o par stvari.
02:07
And it started to make me think about a couple of things.
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Prije svega, to me prilično podsjećalo na moj zid na Facebook-u.
02:10
First, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall.
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Na neki način, stvorio sam genetičku mrežu,
02:12
So in a way, I created sort of a genetic social network.
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zapravo genetičku društvenu mrežu.
02:15
And the second thing was,
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A druga stvar je bila, jednom je svratio prijatelj
02:16
one time a friend came over and looked at this on my table
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i pogledao na moj stol i rekao, "Oh.
02:19
and was like, "Uh ... why are they numbered?
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Zašto su numerirani? Je li ova osoba rijeđa od druge?"
02:22
Is this person more rare than the other one?"
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A ja uopće o tome nisam nikada razmišljao.
02:24
And I hadn't even thought about that.
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Bili su numerirani redoslijedom kojim sam im uzeo DNK.
02:26
They were just numbered
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02:27
because that was the order that I extracted the DNA in.
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Ali to me je natjeralo da pomislim na sakupljanje igračaka,
02:29
But that made me think about collecting toys,
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i ovo što se sada događa
02:32
and what's going on right now in the toy world with blind box toys,
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u svijetu igračaka s neobilježenim kutijama,
i skupljanjem tih rijetkih igračaka.
02:35
and being able to collect these rare toys.
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Kupite te kutije. Niste sigurni što će biti u njima.
02:37
You buy these boxes, but aren't sure what's going to be inside.
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Ali onda, kada ih otvorite,
02:40
But when you open them, you have different rarities of the toys.
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imate igračke različitog rariteta.
I tako sam pomislio kako je to interesantno.
02:43
I thought that was interesting; I thought about this
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Počeo sam razmišljati o ovome, automatu za kavijar, Art-o-matu i svemu,
02:45
and the caviar vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together.
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i iz nekog razloga jedne večeri sam crtao automat za prodaju,
02:48
And for some reason, I was one night drawing a vending machine,
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razmišljajući o slikanju automata za prodaju,
02:51
thinking of doing paintings of a vending machine.
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i bočica s mojom DNK je stajala tu,
onda sam vidio ovu predivnu suradnju između
02:54
The vial of my DNA was sitting there,
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niti DNK i zavojnica na automatu za prodaju.
02:56
and I saw a beautiful collaboration between the strands of DNA
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02:58
and the coils of a vending machine.
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Naravno, odlučio sam napraviti umjetničku instalaciju
03:00
So I decided to create an art installation called the DNA Vending Machine.
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koja se zove Automat za prodaju DNK.
Evo ga.
03:04
Here it is.
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(Glazba)
03:05
(Music)
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03:10
[DNA Vending Machine is an art installation
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["Automat za prodaju DNK je umjetnička instalacija o našem rastućem pristupu biotehnologiji."]
03:12
about our increasing access to biotechnology.]
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03:14
(Music)
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03:19
[For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample of human DNA
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["Za razumnu cijenu, možete kupiti uzorak
03:22
from a traditional vending machine.]
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ljudskog DNK iz tradicionalnog automata za prodaju."]
03:26
(Music)
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["Svaki uzorak je upakiran s rijetkim
03:45
[Each sample comes packaged
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03:46
with a collectible limited edition portrait of the human specimen.]
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portretom ljudskog primjerka iz ograničene serije."]
03:50
(Music)
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["Automat za prodaju DNK tretira DNK
03:55
[DNA Vending Machine treats DNA as a collectible material
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kao rijedak kolekcionarski materijal i rasvjetljava
03:58
and brings to light legal issues over the ownership of DNA.]
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pravne probleme vlasništva DNK."]
04:00
(Music ends)
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Gabriel Garcia-Colombo: Tako je Automat za prodaju DNK
04:05
Gabriel Barcia-Colombo:
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04:06
The DNA Vending Machine is currently in a couple of galleries in New York,
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trenutno u nekoliko galerija u New Yorku,
i prilično dobro prodaje.
04:10
and it's selling out pretty well.
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Trenutno smo unutar prve edicije od 100 komada,
04:11
We're in the first edition of 100 pieces,
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nadajući se drugoj ediciji uskoro.
04:13
hoping to do another edition pretty soon.
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Zapravo bih više volio ubaciti ga u metro,
04:15
I'd like to get it into more of a metro hub,
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poput metro stanica Grand Central ili Penn,
04:17
like Grand Central or Penn Station,
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pored nekih drugih, stvarnih automata za prodaju na toj lokaciji.
04:19
next to some of the other vending machines in that location.
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Ali zapravo s ovim i dosta drugih umjetničkih projekata
04:22
But really, with this and a lot of my art projects,
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želim publici postaviti pitanje, a to je
04:24
I want to ask the audience a question:
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kada bio-tehnologija i DNK sekvenciranje
04:26
When biotechnology and DNA sequencing becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting
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postanu jeftini poput recimo, laserskog rezanja ili
04:30
or 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine,
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3D printanja ili kupnje kavijara iz automata za prodaju,
04:34
will you submit your sample of DNA to be part of the vending machine?
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hoćete li još uvijek davati svoj uzorak DNK da bude dijelom automata?
I koliko će vrijediti ti uzorci?
04:37
How much will these samples be worth?
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I hoćete li kupiti nečiji uzorak?
04:39
Will you buy someone else's sample?
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04:41
And what will you be able to do with that sample?
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I što ćete moći napraviti s tim uzorkom?
Hvala vam.
04:45
Thank you.
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04:46
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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