Gabriel Barcia-Colombo: My DNA vending machine

65,955 views ใƒป 2014-03-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kevin Jin ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
This is a vending machine in Los Angeles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ LA ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:14
It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs.
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์ƒ์„ ์•Œ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ž๋™ํŒ๋งค๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
It's a caviar-vending machine.
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์บ๋น„์–ด(์ฒ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์–ด ์•Œ) ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
00:21
This is the Art-o-mat, an art-vending machine
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์•„ํŠธ์˜ค๋งท' ์ธ๋ฐ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
00:23
that sells small artistic creations by different artists,
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์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ๊ฐ‘ ์œ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ 
00:26
usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, in limited edition.
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์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„
ํ•œ์ •ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This is Oliver Medvedik.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ฒ ๋”•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:31
He is not a vending machine, but he is one of the founders of Genspace,
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์  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค๋กœ
00:35
a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:37
where anybody can go and take classes
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท ์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜
00:38
and learn how to do things like grow E. coli that glows in the dark
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๋”ธ๊ธฐ์˜ DNA๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
or learn how to take strawberry DNA.
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00:43
In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry DNA extractions
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•ฝ ์ผ๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€
๋”ธ๊ธฐ DNA๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:46
about a year ago, and this is what led me into this bizarre path
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
that I'm going to talk to you right now.
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๋”ธ๊ธฐDNA๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Strawberry DNA is really fascinating, because it's so beautiful.
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DNA๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
00:55
I'd never thought about DNA being a beautiful thing before,
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
before I saw it in this form.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—…๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:59
A lot of people, especially in the art community,
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๊ผญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
don't necessarily engage in science in this way.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:03
I instantly joined Genspace after this,
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ "์Œ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ DNA๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:05
and asked Oliver, "If we can do this with strawberries,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ DNA๋กœ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ฝ ์‹ญ ๋ถ„ํ›„์—,
01:08
can we do this with people?"
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01:09
About 10 minutes later, we were both spitting in vials,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— DNA๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
์ธ๊ฐ„ DNA ์ถ”์ถœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
coming up with a protocol for human DNA extraction.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:14
I started doing this on my own.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ DNA์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
This is what my DNA actually looks like.
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์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:18
And I was at a dinner party with some artist friends,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
01:21
and I was telling them about this project,
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DNA๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:23
and they couldn't believe that you could actually see DNA.
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01:25
So I said, all right, let's get out some supplies right now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์žฅ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And I started having these bizarre dinner parties on Friday nights,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
01:31
where people would come over and we'd do DNA extractions,
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DNA๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:34
and I would capture them on video,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
because it created this kind of funny portrait as well.
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01:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—
01:41
These are people who don't necessarily regularly engage with science.
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๊ผญ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
01:44
You can kind of tell from their reactions.
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์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
(Laughter)
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01:48
But they became fascinated by it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:50
and it was really exciting for me to see them get excited about science.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And so I started doing this regularly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
(Laughter)
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01:57
It's an odd thing to do with your Friday nights,
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋ณ„๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
but this is what I started doing.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ DNA๋ฅผ
02:01
I started collecting a whole group of my friends' DNA in small vials
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์ž‘์€ ์•ฝ๋ณ‘ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ์•„
๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
and categorizing them.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
This is what that looked like.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And it started to make me think about a couple of things.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
First, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So in a way, I created sort of a genetic social network.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์ „์ž ์ธ๋งฅ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
And the second thing was,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
02:16
one time a friend came over and looked at this on my table
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์ œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
and was like, "Uh ... why are they numbered?
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"์™œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด? ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
02:22
Is this person more rare than the other one?"
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And I hadn't even thought about that.
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DNA๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
They were just numbered
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02:27
because that was the order that I extracted the DNA in.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
02:29
But that made me think about collecting toys,
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
02:32
and what's going on right now in the toy world with blind box toys,
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๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
ํฌ๊ท€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
and being able to collect these rare toys.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You buy these boxes, but aren't sure what's going to be inside.
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์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด๋ฉด,
02:40
But when you open them, you have different rarities of the toys.
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ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I thought that was interesting; I thought about this
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ž์™€ ์บ๋น„์–ด ์žํŒ๊ธฐ,
02:45
and the caviar vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together.
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์•„ํŠธ์˜ค๋งท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
02:48
And for some reason, I was one night drawing a vending machine,
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์žํŒ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ œ DNA๊ฐ€ ๋“  ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์ด
02:51
thinking of doing paintings of a vending machine.
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๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
DNA์˜ ๊ผฌ์ž„๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ ์ฝ”์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
02:54
The vial of my DNA was sitting there,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and I saw a beautiful collaboration between the strands of DNA
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02:58
and the coils of a vending machine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ DNA ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
03:00
So I decided to create an art installation called the DNA Vending Machine.
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์„ค์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:04
Here it is.
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(์Œ์•…)
03:05
(Music)
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03:10
[DNA Vending Machine is an art installation
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["DNA ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™์„
03:12
about our increasing access to biotechnology.]
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03:14
(Music)
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์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค์น˜์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."]
03:19
[For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample of human DNA
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["ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ DNA ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„
03:22
from a traditional vending machine.]
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๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."]
03:26
(Music)
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["๊ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ DNA ์ œ๊ณต์ž์˜ ํ•œ์ •ํŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ
03:45
[Each sample comes packaged
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03:46
with a collectible limited edition portrait of the human specimen.]
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."]
03:50
(Music)
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["DNA ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋Š” DNA๋ฅผ
03:55
[DNA Vending Machine treats DNA as a collectible material
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์ˆ˜์ง‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ DNA ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
03:58
and brings to light legal issues over the ownership of DNA.]
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์Ÿ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."]
04:00
(Music ends)
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์ด DNA ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:05
Gabriel Barcia-Colombo:
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04:06
The DNA Vending Machine is currently in a couple of galleries in New York,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
์‹ค์ œ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and it's selling out pretty well.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ 100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:11
We're in the first edition of 100 pieces,
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
hoping to do another edition pretty soon.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
04:15
I'd like to get it into more of a metro hub,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿด์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽœ์—ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์˜
04:17
like Grand Central or Penn Station,
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์‹ค์ œ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
next to some of the other vending machines in that location.
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์ €์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ธฐํš๊ณผ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:22
But really, with this and a lot of my art projects,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I want to ask the audience a question:
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ DNA ๋ถ„์„์ด
04:26
When biotechnology and DNA sequencing becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting
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๋ ˆ์ด์ ธ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…,
04:30
or 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine,
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ํ˜น์€ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์บ๋น„์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
04:34
will you submit your sample of DNA to be part of the vending machine?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์žํŒ๊ธฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ DNA ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:37
How much will these samples be worth?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:39
Will you buy someone else's sample?
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04:41
And what will you be able to do with that sample?
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๊ทธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Thank you.
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04:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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