Our failing schools. Enough is enough! | Geoffrey Canada

507,267 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mira Kraรฏmia ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Ayman Mahmoud
00:12
I'm a little nervous, because my wife Yvonne said to me,
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูˆุชุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ (ุฅููˆู†) ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ:
00:16
she said, "Geoff, you watch the TED Talks."
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"(ุฌูŠูุฑูŠ)ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช TEDุŸ"
00:18
I said, "Yes, honey, I love TED Talks."
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ู‚ู„ุช: 'ู†ุนู… ูŠุงุนุฒูŠุฒุชูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุช TED."
00:20
She said, "You know, they're like, really smart, talented -- "
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ูู‚ุงู„ุช :"ุฃู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃุฐูƒูŠุงุก ูˆ ู…ูˆู‡ูˆุจูˆู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.."
00:23
I said, "I know, I know." (Laughter)
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ูู‚ู„ุช" ุฃุนู„ู…ุŒ ุฃุนู„ู…". (ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูƒุงุช)
00:25
She said, "They don't want, like, the angry black man."
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ูู‚ุงู„ุช: "ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ุง ุนุตุจูŠุง ุฃุณู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ูƒ".
00:30
(Laughter)
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(ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูƒุงุช)
00:32
So I said, "No, I'm gonna be good, Honey,
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช: "ู„ุง ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏุง ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒุชูŠุŒ
00:33
I'm gonna be good. I am."
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ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏุง ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง."
00:36
But I am angry. (Laughter)
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุนุตุจูŠ. (ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูƒุงุช)
00:39
And the last time I looked, I'm --
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุญุณุจ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฑุงุฌุนุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
00:43
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
00:45
So this is why I'm excited but I'm angry.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุญู…ุณ ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุบุงุถุจ.
00:51
This year, there are going to be millions of our children
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณู†ุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง
00:56
that we're going to needlessly lose,
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ุฏูˆู† ุณุจุจ.
00:59
that we could -- right now, we could save them all.
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ู‡ู… ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู†.
01:03
You saw the quality of the educators who were here.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑู‘ุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง.
01:07
Do not tell me they could not reach those kids
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
01:11
and save them. I know they could.
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ูˆ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ู…. ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุงู† ุจุงุณุชุทุงุนุชู‡ู….
01:13
It is absolutely possible.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฌุฏู‘ุง.
01:16
Why haven't we fixed this?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ุตุญุญ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุจุนุฏุŸ
01:18
Those of us in education have held on to a business plan
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ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู…ุชู…ุณูƒูˆู† ุจุฎุทุฉ ุนู…ู„
01:23
that we don't care how many millions of young people fail,
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ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุจุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฑุงุซ ุจุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุดู„ูˆู†
01:27
we're going to continue to do the same thing that didn't work,
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ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฌ ุฑุบู… ุนุฏู… ู†ุฌุงุญู‡ุŒ
01:30
and nobody is getting crazy about it -- right? --
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ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ูŠู‡ุชู… ุฌุฏูŠุง ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:35
enough to say, "Enough is enough."
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ูŠูƒููŠู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุง:"ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุฆู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน".
01:37
So here's a business plan that simply does not make any sense.
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ุฅุฐู† ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ ุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰.
01:41
You know, I grew up in the inner city,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุนุฑุนุช ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
01:45
and there were kids who were failing
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ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠูุดู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ
01:49
in schools 56 years ago when I first went to school,
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56 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุถุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
01:56
and those schools are still lousy today, 56 years later.
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ูˆ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฑุฏูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ 56 ุนุงู…ุง.
02:03
And you know something about a lousy school?
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ุฃุชุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุดูŠุฆุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฑุฏูŠุฆุฉุŸ
02:05
It's not like a bottle of wine.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชุดุจู‡ ุฒุฌุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠุฐ.
02:07
Right? (Laughter)
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ (ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูƒุงุช)
02:09
Where you say, like, '87 was like a good year, right?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„:"ุนุงู… 87 ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:12
That's now how this thing -- I mean, every single year,
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ
02:16
it's still the same approach, right?
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ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฌุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
02:18
One size fits all, if you get it, fine, and if you don't,
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ู…ู‚ุงุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูู‡ู…ุช ูุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
02:23
tough luck. Just tough luck.
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ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูู‡ู… ูุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุณูˆุก ุญุธูƒ.
02:26
Why haven't we allowed innovation to happen?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ุณู…ุญ ุจุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุŸ
02:29
Do not tell me we can't do better than this.
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญู‚ู‚ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง.
02:32
Look, you go into a place that's failed kids for 50 years,
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ูุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ูุดู„ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„50 ุณู†ุฉ
02:37
and you say, "So what's the plan?"
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ูˆ ุชุณุฃู„: "ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉุŸ"
02:40
And they say, "We'll, we're going to do
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ููŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ูƒ: "ุณู†ูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…
02:42
what we did last year this year."
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ู…ุงู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ."
02:45
What kind of business model is that?
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ุฃูŠ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฐุงูƒุŸ
02:47
Banks used to open and operate between 10 and 3.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ุชูุชุญ ู…ุงุจูŠู† 10:00 ูˆ 15:00.
02:53
They operated 10 to 3. They were closed for lunch hour.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจูŠู† 10:00 ูˆ 15:00ุŒ ูˆ ุชู‚ูู„ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก.
02:59
Now, who can bank between 10 and 3? The unemployed.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ุนุงุทู„ูˆู†ุŸ
03:04
They don't need banks. They got no money in the banks.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู„ู„ุจู†ูˆูƒุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ.
03:07
Who created that business model? Right?
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุชู‰ ุจู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:10
And it went on for decades.
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ูˆ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ.
03:12
You know why? Because they didn't care.
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
03:14
It wasn't about the customers.
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ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุฒุจุงุฆู†.
03:16
It was about bankers. They created something that worked for them.
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ุจู„ ูŠุชุนู„ู‘ู‚ ุจุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุกูˆุง ุจู†ุธุงู… ูŠู†ุงุณุจู‡ู….
03:22
How could you go to the bank
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ
03:24
when you were at work? It didn't matter.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุง.
03:26
And they don't care whether or not Geoff is upset
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ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู‘ู‡ู… ุฅู† ูƒุงู† (ุฌูŠู) ู…ู†ุฒุนุฌุง
03:29
he can't go to the bank. Go find another bank.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ. ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุจู†ูƒ ุขุฎุฑ!
03:32
They all operate the same way. Right?
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:35
Now, one day, some crazy banker had an idea.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุงุŒ ุฑุงูˆุฏุช ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ุฉ:
03:39
Maybe we should keep the bank open when people come home from work.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
03:43
They might like that. What about a Saturday?
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุณูŠุนุฌุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. ู…ุงุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุจุชุŸ
03:46
What about introducing technology?
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ู…ุงุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฅุฏุฎุงู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŸ
03:49
Now look, I'm a technology fan, but I have to admit
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ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุนุชุฑู
03:51
to you all I'm a little old.
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ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†.
03:53
So I was a little slow, and I did not trust technology,
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ููƒู†ุช ุจุทูŠุฆุง ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ู… ุฃุถุน ุซู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ
03:56
and when they first came out with those new contraptions,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชูˆ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ
04:00
these tellers that you put in a card and they give you money,
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุฑู‘ุงู ุงู„ุขู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุถุน ููŠู‡ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠุนุทูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆุฏุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
04:04
I was like, "There's no way that machine is going to count that money right.
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุนุฏู‘ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูˆุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ.
04:08
I am never using that, right?"
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ูˆ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃุจุฏุง.
04:10
So technology has changed. Things have changed.
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ุฅุฐู† ูุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุบูŠุฑุช.
04:16
Yet not in education. Why?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู„ู… ูŠุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
04:19
Why is it that when we had rotary phones,
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุงุชู ุฑูˆุชุงุฑูŠ
04:24
when we were having folks being crippled by polio,
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ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠูุดู„ู‘ูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุดู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
04:28
that we were teaching
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ูƒู†ู‘ุง ู†ุฏุฑู‘ุณ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
04:31
the same way then that we're doing right now?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฏุฑู‘ุณ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
04:33
And if you come up with a plan to change things,
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ูˆ ุฅู† ุฌุฆุช ุจุฎุทุฉ ุนู…ู„ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠุฉุŒ
04:38
people consider you radical.
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ูŠุนุชุจุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฑุงุฏูŠูƒุงู„ูŠุง.
04:40
They will say the worst things about you.
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ูˆ ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุนู†ูƒ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุงูˆูŠู„.
04:42
I said one day, well, look, if the science says --
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ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู‚ู„ุช: ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… -
04:46
this is science, not me -- that our poorest children
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ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู†ุง- ุจุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒูŠู†
04:50
lose ground in the summertime --
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู ูŠู†ุณูˆู† ู…ุงุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูˆู‡ -
04:53
You see where they are in June and say, okay, they're there.
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ุชุฑุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู†ูŠูˆ ูุชุฌุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงูŠุฑุงู…ุŒ
04:55
You look at them in September, they've gone down.
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ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ ุชุฌุฏ ู…ุณุชูˆุงู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฒู„.
04:58
You say, whoo! So I heard about that in '75
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ุชู‚ูˆู„: ุชู…ู‡ู„ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณู…ุนุช ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุณู†ุฉ 75
05:02
when I was at the Ed School at Harvard.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฑุณ ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุฑุฏุŒ
05:04
I said, "Oh, wow, this is an important study."
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ุช: ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ
05:07
Because it suggests we should do something.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุนูˆู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุชุฏุงุจูŠุฑ.
05:11
(Laughter)
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(ุชุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุญูƒุงุช)
05:14
Every 10 years they reproduce the same study.
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ูƒู„ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุนูˆุงู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจู†ุดุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ
05:17
It says exactly the same thing:
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง:
05:19
Poor kids lose ground in the summertime.
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒูŠู† ูŠุณูˆู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู.
05:21
The system decides you can't run schools in the summer.
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ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุนุฏู… ูุชุญ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุตูŠู.
05:26
You know, I always wonder, who makes up those rules?
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุชุณุงุกู„ุช ุนู…ู† ูŠุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†.
05:29
For years I went to -- Look, I went the Harvard Ed School.
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ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุฏุฑุณุช ููŠ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจู‡ุงุฑูุฑุฏ
05:32
I thought I knew something.
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ู…ุนุชู‚ุฏุง ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู… ุดูŠุฆุง.
05:33
They said it was the agrarian calendar, and people had โ€”
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู… ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนูŠ
05:36
but let me tell you why that doesn't make sense.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‘ุง.
05:38
I never got that. I never got that,
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ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู‘ู† ุฃุจุฏุง ู…ู† ูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
05:41
because anyone knows if you farm,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠู‘ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฒุงุฑุนุงุŒ
05:43
you don't plant crops in July and August.
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ ูˆ ุฃุบุณุทุณ.
05:46
You plant them in the spring.
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ุจู„ ุชุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฑู‘ุจูŠุน.
05:49
So who came up with this idea? Who owns it?
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ุฅุฐ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ ู…ู† ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ุงุŸ
05:53
Why did we ever do it?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงุŸ
05:54
Well it just turns out in the 1840s we did have,
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ุชุจูŠู‘ู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณู†ุฉ 1840ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„
05:57
schools were open all year. They were open all year,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ. ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
06:00
because we had a lot of folks who had to work all day.
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ู„ุงู†ู‘ ุนุฏุฏุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุฌุจุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
06:03
They didn't have any place for their kids to go.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠู‘ ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠุถุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ู….
06:04
It was a perfect place to have schools.
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ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู‘.
06:06
So this is not something that is ordained
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑุง ุตุงุฏุฑุง
06:09
from the education gods.
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ุนู† ุขู„ู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‘ุนู„ูŠู….
06:12
So why don't we? Why don't we?
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ุฅุฐู† ูู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู„ุงุŸ
06:14
Because our business has refused to use science.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฑูุถุช ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู….
06:20
Science. You have Bill Gates coming out and saying,
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ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง (ุจูŠู„ ุบุงูŠุชุณ) ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู„ู†ุง ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
06:23
"Look, this works, right? We can do this."
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"ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุงุŒ ู†ุฌุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง."
06:26
How many places in America are going to change? None.
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ูƒู… ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุจุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŸ ุตูุฑ.
06:31
None. Okay, yeah, there are two. All right?
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ุตูุฑ. ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู†ุนู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู†.
06:34
Yes, there'll be some place, because some folks will do the right thing.
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ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุดุงุจู‡ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ุณูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฆุจ.
06:39
As a profession, we have to stop this. The science is clear.
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ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูˆุถุน ุญุฏู‘ ู„ู‡ุฐุง. ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุถุญ.
06:43
Here's what we know.
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ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡.
06:46
We know that the problem begins immediately.
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ.
06:52
Right? This idea, zero to three.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
06:55
My wife, Yvonne, and I, we have four kids,
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ู„ูŠ 4 ุฃุจู†ุงุก ู…ุน ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ (ุฅูŠููˆู†)ุŒ
06:58
three grown ones and a 15-year-old.
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3 ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุบูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุจู„ุบ ุงู„15.
07:01
That's a longer story.
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ุชู„ูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„.
07:03
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
07:05
With our first kids, we did not know the science
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ู…ุน ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…
07:08
about brain development.
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ูˆุฑุงุก ู†ู…ูˆู‘ ุงู„ุฏู‘ู…ุงุบ.
07:10
We didn't know how critical those first three years were.
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ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰.
07:12
We didn't know what was happening in those young brains.
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ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฏู…ุบุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
07:15
We didn't know the role that language,
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ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‘ุบุฉุŒ
07:17
a stimulus and response, call and response,
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ุญุงูุฒุง ูˆ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฏุงุก ูˆ ุฑุฏู‘ุงุŒ
07:20
how important that was in developing those children.
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ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุงู…ู‘ุง ููŠ ุชุทูˆู‘ุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
07:23
We know that now. What are we doing about it? Nothing.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†. ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ูุนู„ู‡ ุจุดุฃู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุง ุดูŠุก.
07:27
Wealthy people know. Educated people know.
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ุงู„ุฃุซุฑูŠุงุก ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู†.
07:32
And their kids have an advantage.
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ูˆ ุฃุจู†ุงุคู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠู‘ุฉ.
07:33
Poor people don't know,
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ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
07:35
and we're not doing anything to help them at all.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูŠู‘ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู….
07:38
But we know this is critical.
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ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
07:39
Now, you take pre-kindergarten.
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ู„ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุทูู„ุง ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู„ู… ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุฑู‘ูˆุถุฉ.
07:43
We know it's important for kids.
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
07:45
Poor kids need that experience.
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ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ.
07:48
Nope. Lots of places, it doesn't exist.
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ู„ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ.
07:53
We know health services matter.
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ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠู‘ุฉ.
07:56
You know, we provide health services
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
07:57
and people are always fussing at me about, you know,
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ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุซูŠุฑูˆู† ุฌู„ุจุฉ ู„ูŠ
08:00
because I'm all into accountability and data
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ
08:04
and all of that good stuff, but we do health services,
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ูˆ ูƒู„ู‘ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ู†ู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
08:07
and I have to raise a lot of money.
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ูˆ ุฃุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ุฌุจุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุน ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุทุงุฆู„ุฉ.
08:09
People used to say when they'd come fund us,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†:
08:11
"Geoff, why do you provide these health services?"
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"(ุฌูŠูˆู)ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชูˆููŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉุŸ"
08:13
I used to make stuff up. Right?
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฎุชู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ. ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
08:15
I'd say, "Well, you know a child
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ุฃุฌูŠุจ:"ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุทู‘ูู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
08:18
who has cavities is not going to, uh,
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ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุณูˆู‘ุณ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู„ู† ูŠุชู…ูƒู‘ู†
08:22
be able to study as well."
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‘ุฑุงุณุฉ."
08:24
And I had to because I had to raise the money.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒูŠ ุฃุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„.
08:28
But now I'm older, and you know what I tell them?
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ู‘ุŒ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
08:30
You know why I provide kids with those health benefits
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูˆูู‘ุฑ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุตุญูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„
08:33
and the sports and the recreation and the arts?
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŠุงุถุฉ ูˆ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู†ุŸ
08:35
Because I actually like kids.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃุญุจู‘ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.
08:39
I actually like kids. (Laughter) (Applause)
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจู‘ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„. (ุถุญูƒ) (ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:44
But when they really get pushy, people really get pushy,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู„ุญู‘ูŠู† ุฌุฏู‘ุงุŒ
08:47
I say, "I do it because you do it for your kid."
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ุฃู‚ูˆู„:"ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุทูู„ูƒ."
08:50
And you've never read a study from MIT that says
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ู…ุงุณุงุชุดูˆุณุชุณ ู„ู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุชู‚ูˆู„
08:53
giving your kid dance instruction
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ุฃู†ู‘ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุทูู„ูƒ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุฑู‚ุต
08:56
is going to help them do algebra better,
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ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุณู‘ู† ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌุจุฑุŒ
08:59
but you will give that kid dance instruction,
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุณูˆู ุชุนุทูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุฑู‚ุตุŒ
09:01
and you will be thrilled that that kid wants to do dance instruction,
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ูˆ ุณุชูุฑุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ุทู‘ูู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุฑู‚ุตุŒ
09:05
and it will make your day. And why shouldn't poor kids
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ุณูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุนูŠุฏุง. ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุชุณู†ู‘ู‰ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก
09:08
have the same opportunity? It's the floor for these children.
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ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉุŸ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠู‘ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก.
09:13
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
09:16
So here's the other thing.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุฑ ุขุฎุฑ.
09:19
I'm a tester guy. I believe you need data, you need information,
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ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุต ุจุฑุงุบู…ุงุชูŠู‘. ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŒ
09:23
because you work at something, you think it's working,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฆูŠุกุŒ ูˆุชุธู†ู‘ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู†ุงุฌุญุŒ
09:25
and you find out it's not working.
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ู„ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุดู ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฌุญ.
09:28
I mean, you're educators. You work, you say,
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ุฃู‚ุตุฏูƒู… ุฃู†ุชู…ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจู‘ูˆู†. ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ ุชุชุญุฏู‘ุซูˆู†ุŒ
09:30
you think you've got it, great, no? And you find out they didn't get it.
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ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ูƒู… ูู‡ู…ุชู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุฑุงุฆุน ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ุชูƒุชุดู ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู‡.
09:33
But here's the problem with testing.
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ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจ.
09:35
The testing that we do --
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ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชู‘ุฌุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ --
09:38
we're going to have our test in New York next week โ€”
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ ุจู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ
09:40
is in April.
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ุจุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุจุฑูŠู„/ู†ูŠุณุงู†.
09:42
You know when we're going to get the results back?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุชู‰ ุณุชุญุตู‘ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŸ
09:45
Maybe July, maybe June.
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ุฑุจู‘ู…ุง ุดู‡ุฑ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู‘ู…ุง ูŠูˆู†ูŠูˆ..
09:48
And the results have great data.
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ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ.
09:51
They'll tell you Raheem really struggled,
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ุณุชุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุฃู†ู‘ (ุฑุญูŠู…) ูƒุงูุญ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
09:54
couldn't do two-digit multiplication -- so great data,
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ุงู„ุถู‘ุฑุจ ุจุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุฐุงุช ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู†ุง -- ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนุธูŠู…ุฉุŒ
09:58
but you're getting it back after school is over.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒู… ู„ู† ุชุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠู‘.
10:00
And so, what do you do?
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ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูุนู„ู‡ุŸ
10:03
You go on vacation. (Laughter)
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ุงุฐู‡ุจูˆุง ููŠ ุนุทู„ุฉ. (ุถุญูƒ)
10:06
You come back from vacation.
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุทู„ุฉุŒ
10:07
Now you've got all of this test data from last year.
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ุณุชุฌุฏูˆู† ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
10:13
You don't look at it.
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ู„ู† ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
10:15
Why would you look at it?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชู†ุธุฑูˆู† ู„ู‡ุงุŸ
10:17
You're going to go and teach this year.
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ุณูˆู ุชุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ุชุฏุฑู‘ุณูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง.
10:19
So how much money did we just spend on all of that?
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ูู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุนู‡ู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
10:23
Billions and billions of dollars
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ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ูˆ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช
10:26
for data that it's too late to use.
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ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ุชุฃุฎู‘ุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุชู…ู‘ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง.
10:29
I need that data in September.
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุจุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ/ุฃูŠู„ูˆู„.
10:31
I need that data in November.
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุจู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑ/ุชุดุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
10:32
I need to know you're struggling, and I need to know
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‘ูƒ ุชูƒุงูุญุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู
10:34
whether or not what I did corrected that.
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ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุตู„ุญุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู… ู„ุง.
10:37
I need to know that this week.
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ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠ.
10:39
I don't need to know that at the end of the year when it's too late.
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ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู†.
10:42
Because in my older years, I've become somewhat of a clairvoyant.
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ููŠ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุดูŠุฎูˆุฎุชูŠุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
10:48
I can predict school scores.
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชูˆู‚ู‘ุน ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ.
10:51
You take me to any school.
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ุฎุฐู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‘ุฉ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
10:53
I'm really good at inner city schools that are struggling.
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ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ุง ุฌูŠู‘ุฏ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุงุถู„.
10:56
And you tell me last year 48 percent of those kids
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ูˆุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ 48% ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
11:00
were on grade level.
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ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุทุฉ.
11:02
And I say, "Okay, what's the plan, what did we do
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ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ:"ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฎุทุฉุŸ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุทุฉ
11:04
from last year to this year?"
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŸ"
11:05
You say, "We're doing the same thing."
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ุณุชุฌูŠุจู†ูŠ:"ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ."
11:07
I'm going to make a prediction. (Laughter)
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ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุชู†ุจู‘ุฃ. (ุถุญูƒ)
11:10
This year, somewhere between 44
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุจูŠู† 44
11:13
and 52 percent of those kids will be on grade level.
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ูˆ 52% ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุตู.
11:16
And I will be right every single time.
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ูˆุณุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุญู‚ู‘ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู‘ ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ.
11:19
So we're spending all of this money, but we're getting what?
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ูู‚ ูƒู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŸ
11:24
Teachers need real information right now
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ุงู„ุฃุณุงุชุฐุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ
11:26
about what's happening to their kids.
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุตู„ ู„ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐู‡ู….
11:28
The high stakes is today, because you can do something about it.
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ุงู„ุฑู‡ุงู†ุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุชุตุฑู‘ู.
11:33
So here's the other issue that I just think
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
11:38
we've got to be concerned about.
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‡ุชู…ู‘ ุจู‡ุง.
11:41
We can't stifle innovation in our business.
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ู„ุง ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎู†ุงู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‘ุนู„ูŠู….
11:45
We have to innovate. And people in our business get mad about innovation.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุชูƒุฑ. ูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจู…ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุจู‘ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ.
11:49
They get angry if you do something different.
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ูŠุบุถุจูˆู† ุฅู† ู‚ู…ุช ุจุดูŠุก ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
11:51
If you try something new, people are always like,
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ุฅู† ุฌุฑู‘ุจุช ุฃู…ุฑุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏุงุŒ ุฑุฏู‘ุฉ ูุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชูƒูˆู†
11:53
"Ooh, charter schools." Hey, let's try some stuff. Let's see.
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"ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ."ู„ู†ู‚ู… ุจุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู„ู†ุฑู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุญุตู„.
11:57
This stuff hasn't worked for 55 years.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู†ุงุฌุญุง ุทูŠู„ุฉ 55 ุณู†ุฉ.
12:00
Let's try something different. And here's the rub.
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ุณู†ุฌุฑู‘ุจ ุฃู…ุฑุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ.
12:03
Some of it's not going to work.
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ุจุนุถู‡ ุณูˆู ูŠูุดู„.
12:05
You know, people tell me, "Yeah, those charter schools, a lot of them don't work."
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ู„ูŠ:"ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุงุดู„ุฉ."
12:08
A lot of them don't. They should be closed.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ. ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุบู„ุงู‚ู‡ุง.
12:11
I mean, I really believe they should be closed.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุบู„ุงู‚ู‡ุง.
12:13
But we can't confuse figuring out the science
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ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ุนู„ู…
12:17
and things not working with we shouldn't therefore do anything.
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุง ู„ู‡ุŒ ูู„ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃูŠู‘ ุดูŠุก.
12:22
Right? Because that's not the way the world works.
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ.
12:24
If you think about technology,
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ุฅู† ููƒู‘ุฑุชู… ุจุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุŒ
12:26
imagine if that's how we thought about technology.
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ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุฅู† ูƒู†ู‘ุง ู†ููƒู‘ุฑ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
12:28
Every time something didn't work,
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ูƒู„ู‘ ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ
12:29
we just threw in the towel and said, "Let's forget it." Right?
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฑู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู„:"ู„ู†ู†ุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ"
12:32
You know, they convinced me. I'm sure some of you were like me --
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ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃู‚ู†ุนูˆู†ูŠ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ู†ูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ูŠ --
12:35
the latest and greatest thing, the PalmPilot.
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ุขุฎุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฑูˆุน ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ู‡ูˆ PalmPilot.
12:40
They told me, "Geoff, if you get this PalmPilot
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ูŠู„ ู„ูŠ:"ุฌูŠูุŒ ุฅู† ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ PalmPilot
12:42
you'll never need another thing."
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ูู„ู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃุจุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‘ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ."
12:44
That thing lasted all of three weeks. It was over.
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ุงุณุชู…ุฑู‘ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุณ 3 ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ุซู…ู‘ ุงุฎุชูู‰.
12:48
I was so disgusted I spent my money on this thing.
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ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑู ู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.
12:52
Did anybody stop inventing? Not a person. Not a soul.
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ูู‡ู„ ุชูˆู‚ู‘ู ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฑุงุนุŸ ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ.
12:58
The folks went out there. They kept inventing.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุงุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุฑุงุน.
13:01
The fact that you have failure, that shouldn't stop you
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุฎูู‚ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูˆู‚ููƒ
13:04
from pushing the science forward.
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ุฃูˆ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู….
13:07
Our job as educators,
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ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ูƒู…ุฑุจู‘ูŠู† ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ
13:09
there's some stuff we know that we can do.
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ู…ุนุฑูุชู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ูˆุฑุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู‘ุฉ ู‚ูŠุงู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุง.
13:11
And we've got to do better. The evaluation, we have to start with kids earlier,
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุบุฑ ุณู†ู‘ุงุŒ
13:15
we have to make sure that we provide the support to young people.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ูˆูู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‘ุนู… ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตู‘ุบุงุฑ.
13:18
We've got to give them all of these opportunities.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆูู‘ุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุต.
13:21
So that we have to do. But this innovation issue,
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃู…ู‘ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุŒ
13:24
this idea that we've got to keep innovating
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ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ
13:28
until we really nail this science down
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ุตุจุญ ู…ุชู…ูƒู‘ู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…
13:31
is something that is absolutely critical.
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ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู‘ุฉ.
13:33
And this is something, by the way,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
13:35
that I think is going to be a challenge for our entire field.
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ุฃุธู†ู‘ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุฏู‘ูŠุง ู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชู‘ุนู„ูŠู… ูƒู„ู‘ู‡.
13:39
America cannot wait another 50 years to get this right.
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ 50 ุณู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ุชุตู„ุญ ุงู„ูˆุถุน.
13:44
We have run out of time.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ูุฐ ู…ู†ู‘ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
13:47
I don't know about a fiscal cliff, but I know there's an educational cliff
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠู‘ุฉ
13:50
that we are walking over right this very second,
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ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงุฌุชูŠุงุฒู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ
13:53
and if we allow folks to continue this foolishness
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ูˆ ุฅู† ุณู…ุญู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ุจู…ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู‚ุงุช
13:57
about saying we can't afford this โ€”
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ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ูƒู„ู ุฌุฏู‘ุง ู„ู†ุง -
14:00
So Bill Gates says it's going to cost five billion dollars.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ (ุจูŠู„ ุบุงูŠุชุณ) ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠูƒู„ู‘ู 5 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
14:03
What is five billion dollars to the United States?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ ุจุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู‘ุฉุŸ
14:05
What did we spend in Afghanistan this year?
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ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃู†ูู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูุบุงู†ุณุชุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู‘ู†ุฉุŸ
14:08
How many trillions? (Applause)
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ูƒู… ู…ู† ุจู„ูŠูˆู†ุŸ (ุชุตููŠู‚)
14:12
When the country cares about something,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‡ุชู…ู‘ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
14:15
we'll spend a trillion dollars without blinking an eye.
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ูุฅู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ู†ูู‚ ุจู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุจุทุฑูุฉ ุนูŠู†.
14:19
When the safety of America is threatened,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ู‡ุฏู‘ุฏุงุŒ
14:22
we will spend any amount of money.
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ุณู†ู†ูู‚ ุฃูŠู‘ ู…ุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
14:24
The real safety of our nation
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‘ ู„ุฃู…ู‘ุชู†ุง
14:27
is preparing this next generation
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ูŠูƒู…ู† ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุดุฆ
14:30
so that they can take our place
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ุญุชู‘ู‰ ูŠุญุชู„ู‘ูˆุง ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ู†ุง ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง
14:32
and be the leaders of the world
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ูˆ ูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
14:36
when it comes to thinking and technology and democracy
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‘ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠู‘ุฉ
14:39
and all that stuff we care about.
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ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู‡ุชู…ู‘ ุจู‡ุง.
14:42
I dare say it's a pittance,
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ุฃุชุฌุฑู‘ุค ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุซู…ู† ุจุฎุณุŒ
14:46
what it would require for us to really
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ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ู…ุง ุณูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจู‡ ู…ู†ู‘ุง ุฃู†
14:50
begin to solve some of these problems.
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
14:52
So once we do that, I'll no longer be angry. (Laughter)
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ู…ุง ุฅู† ู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุบุงุถุจุง. (ุถุญูƒ)
14:58
So, you guys, help me get there.
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ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ุฃุนุฒู‘ุงุฆูŠ ุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู.
15:03
Thank you all very much. Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง. ุดูƒุฑุง.
15:06
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
15:15
John Legend: So what is the high school dropout rate at Harlem Children's Zone?
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ุฌูˆู† ู„ูŠุฌูŠู†ุฏ: ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู‘ู„ุงุช ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ููŠ Harlem Children's ZoneุŸ
15:19
Geoffrey Canada: Well, you know, John,
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ุฌูŠูุฑูŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง: ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุฌูˆู†ุŒ
15:21
100 percent of our kids graduated high school
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100% ู…ู† ุฃุทูุงู„ู†ุง ูŠู†ุญุฌูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
15:23
last year in my school.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‘ุฉ.
15:24
A hundred percent of them went to college.
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100% ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช.
15:26
This year's seniors will have 100 percent graduating high school.
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุณูŠุชุฎุฑู‘ุฌ 100% ู…ู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‘ุฉ.
15:29
Last I heard we had 93 percent accepted to college.
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ุญุณุจ ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ 93% ุชู…ู‘ ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช.
15:32
We'd better get that other seven percent.
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ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุตุฑู‘ู ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„7% ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ูŠู‘ุฉ.
15:35
So that's just how this goes. (Applause)
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ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ. (ุชุตููŠู‚)
15:42
JL: So how do you stick with them after they leave high school?
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ุฌูˆู†: ูƒูŠู ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŸ
15:44
GC: Well, you know, one of the bad problems
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ุฌูŠูุฑูŠ: ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ
15:47
we have in this country is these kids, the same kids,
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ุจุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…
15:49
these same vulnerable kids, when you get them in school,
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ุดู‘ูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุจุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉ
15:51
they drop out in record numbers.
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ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุถุนู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง.
15:52
And so we've figured out that you've got to really design
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูˆุตู‘ู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู…
15:56
a network of support for these kids that in many ways
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ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงุชุตุงู„ุงุช ูˆ ุฏุนู… ู„ู‡ู… ุชุญุงูƒูŠ ููŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ
15:59
mimics what a good parent does.
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ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ูˆู„ูŠู‘ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌูŠู‘ุฏ.
16:02
They harass you, right? They call you, they say,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงุฒุนุงุฌูƒุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ูŠุชู‘ุตู„ูˆู† ุจูƒ ู‚ุงุฆู„ูŠู†
16:05
"I want to see your grades. How'd you do on that last test?
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"ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑู ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูƒ. ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŸ
16:07
What are you talking about that you want to leave school?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ูƒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŸ
16:10
And you're not coming back here."
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ู„ู† ุชุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฌุฏู‘ุฏุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ."
16:11
So a bunch of my kids know you can't come back to Harlem
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ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุชู„ุงู…ูŠุฐูŠ ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุฑู„ู…
16:14
because Geoff is looking for you.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุฌูŠูุฑูŠ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู†ูƒ.
16:15
They're like, "I really can't come back." No. You'd better stay in school.
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ูŠููƒู‘ุฑูˆู†:"ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ." ู„ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
16:18
But I'm not kidding about some of this,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ุฃู…ุฒุญ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฃู†ุŒ
16:21
and it gets a little bit to the grit issue.
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ู†ุต ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูˆุงูุน.
16:23
When kids know that you refuse to let them fail,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุฃู†ู‘ูƒ ุชุฑูุถ ุฃู† ุชุชุฑูƒู‡ู… ูŠุฑุณุจูˆู†ุŒ
16:27
it puts a different pressure on them,
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ูŠุณู„ู‘ุท ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุถุบุทุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุŒ
16:29
and they don't give up as easy.
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ูˆ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ.
16:31
So sometimes they don't have it inside,
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงูุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
16:33
and they're, like, "You know, I don't want to do this,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†:"ุฃุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ
16:35
but I know my mother's going to be mad."
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‘ ุฃู…ู‘ูŠ ุณุชุบุถุจ."
16:39
Well, that matters to kids, and it helps get them through.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃูุถู„.
16:41
We try to create a set of strategies that gets them tutoring
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ุจุชูƒุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ู…ุŒ
16:45
and help and support, but also a set of encouragements
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ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุฏุนู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‘ุดุฌูŠุนุงุช
16:49
that say to them, "You can do it. It is going to be hard,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู…:"ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ู‡ุง. ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตู‡ุจุงุŒ
16:52
but we refuse to let you fail."
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ู„ูƒู† ู†ุญู† ู„ู† ู†ุฏุนูƒ ุชุฑุณุจ."
16:54
JL: Well, thank you Dr. Canada.
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ุฌูˆู†: ุดูƒุฑุง ู„ูƒ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูƒู†ุฏุง.
16:55
Please give it up for him one more time.
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ุฃุฑุฌูˆูƒู… ุตูู‘ู‚ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
16:57
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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