Our failing schools. Enough is enough! | Geoffrey Canada

503,155 views ใƒป 2013-05-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Dan Goldshmidt ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I'm a little nervous, because my wife Yvonne said to me,
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ืื ื™ ืงืฆืช ืžืชื•ื—, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืฉืชื™ ืื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื” ืœื™,
00:16
she said, "Geoff, you watch the TED Talks."
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"ื’'ืฃ, ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘-TED."
00:18
I said, "Yes, honey, I love TED Talks."
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ื”ืฉื‘ืชื™, "ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื‘-TED."
00:20
She said, "You know, they're like, really smart, talented -- "
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื”ื ื›ืืœื”, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื--"
00:23
I said, "I know, I know." (Laughter)
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข." (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:25
She said, "They don't want, like, the angry black man."
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืืช ื”'ืื“ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืขืก'".
00:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:32
So I said, "No, I'm gonna be good, Honey,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ืœื, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืขื™ื, ืžื•ืชืง,
00:33
I'm gonna be good. I am."
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื”. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—."
00:36
But I am angry. (Laughter)
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืขืก. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:39
And the last time I looked, I'm --
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ื•ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™, ืื ื™ --
00:43
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
00:45
So this is why I'm excited but I'm angry.
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืขืก.
00:51
This year, there are going to be millions of our children
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“
00:56
that we're going to needlessly lose,
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ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš,
00:59
that we could -- right now, we could save them all.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื -- ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ื•, ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
01:03
You saw the quality of the educators who were here.
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ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื”.
01:07
Do not tell me they could not reach those kids
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ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:11
and save them. I know they could.
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ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ืœื•.
01:13
It is absolutely possible.
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ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
01:16
Why haven't we fixed this?
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ืœืžื” ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืืช ื–ื”?
01:18
Those of us in education have held on to a business plan
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ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืื—ื–ื ื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”
01:23
that we don't care how many millions of young people fail,
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื
01:27
we're going to continue to do the same thing that didn't work,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืคื•ืขืœ,
01:30
and nobody is getting crazy about it -- right? --
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ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืฉืชื’ืข ืžื–ื”-- ื ื›ื•ืŸ?--
01:35
enough to say, "Enough is enough."
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ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง".
01:37
So here's a business plan that simply does not make any sense.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืœื›ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
01:41
You know, I grew up in the inner city,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืจืงืข ืกื•ืฆื™ื• ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื ืžื•ืš,
01:45
and there were kids who were failing
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื•
01:49
in schools 56 years ago when I first went to school,
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืœืคื ื™ 56 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ,
01:56
and those schools are still lousy today, 56 years later.
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ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืœืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื, 56 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
02:03
And you know something about a lousy school?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื’ืจื•ืข?
02:05
It's not like a bottle of wine.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื™ื™ืŸ.
02:07
Right? (Laughter)
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:09
Where you say, like, '87 was like a good year, right?
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืฉื ืช 87' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:12
That's now how this thing -- I mean, every single year,
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”
02:16
it's still the same approach, right?
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ื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:18
One size fits all, if you get it, fine, and if you don't,
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ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืš,
02:23
tough luck. Just tough luck.
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ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื–ืœ. ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื–ืœ.
02:26
Why haven't we allowed innovation to happen?
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ืœืžื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื ื• ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืœืงืจื•ืช?
02:29
Do not tell me we can't do better than this.
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ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš.
02:32
Look, you go into a place that's failed kids for 50 years,
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ืชืจืื”, ืืชื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ 50 ืฉื ื”,
02:37
and you say, "So what's the plan?"
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ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ืžื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช?"
02:40
And they say, "We'll, we're going to do
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ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, "ืื ื—ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
02:42
what we did last year this year."
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ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”."
02:45
What kind of business model is that?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื–ื”?
02:47
Banks used to open and operate between 10 and 3.
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ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
02:53
They operated 10 to 3. They were closed for lunch hour.
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ื”ื ืคืขืœื• ืž-10 ืขื“ 3. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
02:59
Now, who can bank between 10 and 3? The unemployed.
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ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ -10 ืœ-3? ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื.
03:04
They don't need banks. They got no money in the banks.
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ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ืง.
03:07
Who created that business model? Right?
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ืžื™ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื–ื”? ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:10
And it went on for decades.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื.
03:12
You know why? Because they didn't care.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”? ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื›ืคืช.
03:14
It wasn't about the customers.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
03:16
It was about bankers. They created something that worked for them.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืงืื™ื. ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
03:22
How could you go to the bank
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ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื ืง
03:24
when you were at work? It didn't matter.
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ื›ืฉืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ืœืœ.
03:26
And they don't care whether or not Geoff is upset
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืื ื’'ืฃ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืŸ
03:29
he can't go to the bank. Go find another bank.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื ืง. ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืœื• ื‘ื ืง ืื—ืจ.
03:32
They all operate the same way. Right?
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ื›ื•ืœื ืคืขืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:35
Now, one day, some crazy banker had an idea.
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ื›ืขืช, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื ืงืื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื’ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
03:39
Maybe we should keep the bank open when people come home from work.
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"ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืคืชื•ื— ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”."
03:43
They might like that. What about a Saturday?
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"ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื”". ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื‘ืช?
03:46
What about introducing technology?
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ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”?
03:49
Now look, I'm a technology fan, but I have to admit
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ืชืจืื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช
03:51
to you all I'm a little old.
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ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืฉืื ื™ ืงืฆืช ื–ืงืŸ.
03:53
So I was a little slow, and I did not trust technology,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืื™ื˜ื™, ื•ืœื ืกืžื›ืชื™ ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
03:56
and when they first came out with those new contraptions,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืจืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
04:00
these tellers that you put in a card and they give you money,
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืืชื” ืฉื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœืš ื›ืกืฃ,
04:04
I was like, "There's no way that machine is going to count that money right.
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ื”ื’ื‘ืชื™, "ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
04:08
I am never using that, right?"
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ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”", ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:10
So technology has changed. Things have changed.
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ืื– ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:16
Yet not in education. Why?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืœืžื”?
04:19
Why is it that when we had rotary phones,
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ืœืžื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื’ื”,
04:24
when we were having folks being crippled by polio,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ื›ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ื•,
04:28
that we were teaching
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ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœืœืžื“
04:31
the same way then that we're doing right now?
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื?
04:33
And if you come up with a plan to change things,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
04:38
people consider you radical.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
04:40
They will say the worst things about you.
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ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืš.
04:42
I said one day, well, look, if the science says --
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ืืžืจืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืชืจืื•, ืื ื”ืžื“ืข ืงื•ื‘ืข --
04:46
this is science, not me -- that our poorest children
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ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ืข, ืœื ืื ื™ -- ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•
04:50
lose ground in the summertime --
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ืžื“ืจื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžืชื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ --
04:53
You see where they are in June and say, okay, they're there.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช.
04:55
You look at them in September, they've gone down.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืจืžืชื.
04:58
You say, whoo! So I heard about that in '75
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื•ื•! ืื ื›ืš, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 75'
05:02
when I was at the Ed School at Harvard.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš (Ed) ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“.
05:04
I said, "Oh, wow, this is an important study."
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ืืžืจืชื™, "ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘."
05:07
Because it suggests we should do something.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:14
Every 10 years they reproduce the same study.
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ื›ืœ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ืงืจ.
05:17
It says exactly the same thing:
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ื”ืžืกืงื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืฉืชื ื”:
05:19
Poor kids lose ground in the summertime.
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ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ.
05:21
The system decides you can't run schools in the summer.
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ.
05:26
You know, I always wonder, who makes up those rules?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ื”ื”, ืžื™ ื”ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•?
05:29
For years I went to -- Look, I went the Harvard Ed School.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš (Ed School) ื‘ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“.
05:32
I thought I knew something.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื•.
05:33
They said it was the agrarian calendar, and people had โ€”
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื— ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ืœืงืื™, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื-
05:36
but let me tell you why that doesn't make sense.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:38
I never got that. I never got that,
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
05:41
because anyone knows if you farm,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ื•ืื™,
05:43
you don't plant crops in July and August.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืฉื•ืชืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜.
05:46
You plant them in the spring.
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ืืชื” ืฉื•ืชืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘.
05:49
So who came up with this idea? Who owns it?
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ืื– ืžื™ ื”ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš?
05:53
Why did we ever do it?
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ืœืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” (ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ) ื‘ื›ืœืœ?
05:54
Well it just turns out in the 1840s we did have,
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-40' ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19
05:57
schools were open all year. They were open all year,
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ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”
06:00
because we had a lot of folks who had to work all day.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
06:03
They didn't have any place for their kids to go.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœืืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื.
06:04
It was a perfect place to have schools.
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ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:06
So this is not something that is ordained
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ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•
06:09
from the education gods.
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ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
06:12
So why don't we? Why don't we?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื”? ืœืžื”?
06:14
Because our business has refused to use science.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื ื• ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืข.
06:20
Science. You have Bill Gates coming out and saying,
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ืžื“ืข. ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืื•ืžืจ,
06:23
"Look, this works, right? We can do this."
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"ืชืจืื•, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”"
06:26
How many places in America are going to change? None.
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ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช? ืืฃ ืžืงื•ื.
06:31
None. Okay, yeah, there are two. All right?
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ืืฃ ืžืงื•ื. ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• 2. ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
06:34
Yes, there'll be some place, because some folks will do the right thing.
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ื›ืŸ, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
06:39
As a profession, we have to stop this. The science is clear.
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ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.
06:43
Here's what we know.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
06:46
We know that the problem begins immediately.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช.
06:52
Right? This idea, zero to three.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืืคืก ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ. (ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื“ืจืš ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจืš.)
06:55
My wife, Yvonne, and I, we have four kids,
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ืืฉืชื™, ืื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 4 ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
06:58
three grown ones and a 15-year-old.
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3 ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืŸ 15.
07:01
That's a longer story.
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ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:05
With our first kids, we did not know the science
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ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืข
07:08
about brain development.
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ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื—.
07:10
We didn't know how critical those first three years were.
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ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื›ืžื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช 3 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“.
07:12
We didn't know what was happening in those young brains.
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ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
07:15
We didn't know the role that language,
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ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื”
07:17
a stimulus and response, call and response,
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ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืขื ื”,
07:20
how important that was in developing those children.
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ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
07:23
We know that now. What are we doing about it? Nothing.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ื–ื”? ื›ืœื•ื.
07:27
Wealthy people know. Educated people know.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
07:32
And their kids have an advantage.
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ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ.
07:33
Poor people don't know,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจืงืข ืกื•ืฆื™ื• ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื ืžื•ืš ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
07:35
and we're not doing anything to help them at all.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื•ื ืขื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื.
07:38
But we know this is critical.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.
07:39
Now, you take pre-kindergarten.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืœื’ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื-ื—ื•ื‘ื”. (ื’ื™ืœ 3-5).
07:43
We know it's important for kids.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
07:45
Poor kids need that experience.
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
07:48
Nope. Lots of places, it doesn't exist.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื.
07:53
We know health services matter.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
07:56
You know, we provide health services
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
07:57
and people are always fussing at me about, you know,
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
08:00
because I'm all into accountability and data
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
08:04
and all of that good stuff, but we do health services,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
08:07
and I have to raise a lot of money.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ.
08:09
People used to say when they'd come fund us,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืžืžืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•,
08:11
"Geoff, why do you provide these health services?"
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"ื’'ืฃ, ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•?"
08:13
I used to make stuff up. Right?
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืžืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:15
I'd say, "Well, you know a child
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“
08:18
who has cavities is not going to, uh,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืฉืฉืช ื•ื”ื•ื
08:22
be able to study as well."
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘."
08:24
And I had to because I had to raise the money.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืฃ.(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:28
But now I'm older, and you know what I tell them?
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื?
08:30
You know why I provide kids with those health benefits
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
08:33
and the sports and the recreation and the arts?
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ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช?
08:35
Because I actually like kids.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžืช, ืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
08:39
I actually like kids. (Laughter) (Applause)
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. (ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:44
But when they really get pushy, people really get pushy,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉืชืœื˜ื ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืฉืชืœื˜ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“,
08:47
I say, "I do it because you do it for your kid."
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš."
08:50
And you've never read a study from MIT that says
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ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจืืชื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžMIT ืฉืื•ืžืจ
08:53
giving your kid dance instruction
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ืฉืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื“
08:56
is going to help them do algebra better,
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ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืืœื’ื‘ืจื”,
08:59
but you will give that kid dance instruction,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“,
09:01
and you will be thrilled that that kid wants to do dance instruction,
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ื•ืืชื” ืชืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
09:05
and it will make your day. And why shouldn't poor kids
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœืžื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื
09:08
have the same opportunity? It's the floor for these children.
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ืœื ื™ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
09:13
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:16
So here's the other thing.
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ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื ื•ืกืฃ.
09:19
I'm a tester guy. I believe you need data, you need information,
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ืื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ืข,
09:23
because you work at something, you think it's working,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“,
09:25
and you find out it's not working.
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ื•ืื– ืืช ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
09:28
I mean, you're educators. You work, you say,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืืชื ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื. ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืื•ืžืจื™ื
09:30
you think you've got it, great, no? And you find out they didn't get it.
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื–ื”, ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื? ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื•.
09:33
But here's the problem with testing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช.
09:35
The testing that we do --
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ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื--
09:38
we're going to have our test in New York next week โ€”
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ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื
09:40
is in April.
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ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ.
09:42
You know when we're going to get the results back?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช?
09:45
Maybe July, maybe June.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™, ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™.
09:48
And the results have great data.
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื.
09:51
They'll tell you Raheem really struggled,
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืš ืฉืจื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื ืื‘ืง,
09:54
couldn't do two-digit multiplication -- so great data,
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ืœื ื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืคืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื“ื• ืกืคืจืชื™ื™ื-- ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื,
09:58
but you're getting it back after school is over.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
10:00
And so, what do you do?
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ื•ืื– ืžื”, ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
10:03
You go on vacation. (Laughter)
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:06
You come back from vacation.
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”.
10:07
Now you've got all of this test data from last year.
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
10:13
You don't look at it.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื”.
10:15
Why would you look at it?
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ืœืžื” ืฉืชืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื”?
10:17
You're going to go and teach this year.
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื“ ื”ืฉื ื”.
10:19
So how much money did we just spend on all of that?
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ืื– ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื–ื‘ื–ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
10:23
Billions and billions of dollars
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ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
10:26
for data that it's too late to use.
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ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืœื•ื ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ื“.
10:29
I need that data in September.
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ.
10:31
I need that data in November.
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ.
10:32
I need to know you're struggling, and I need to know
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื ืืชื” ืžืชืงืฉื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช
10:34
whether or not what I did corrected that.
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ืื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืื• ืœื.
10:37
I need to know that this week.
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ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
10:39
I don't need to know that at the end of the year when it's too late.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ื™.
10:42
Because in my older years, I've become somewhat of a clairvoyant.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:48
I can predict school scores.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
10:51
You take me to any school.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ.
10:53
I'm really good at inner city schools that are struggling.
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ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.
10:56
And you tell me last year 48 percent of those kids
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ื•ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” 48% ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
11:00
were on grade level.
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื”.
11:02
And I say, "Okay, what's the plan, what did we do
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืžื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
11:04
from last year to this year?"
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ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”?"
11:05
You say, "We're doing the same thing."
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ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ."
11:07
I'm going to make a prediction. (Laughter)
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืงืจื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:10
This year, somewhere between 44
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ 44%
11:13
and 52 percent of those kids will be on grade level.
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ืœ-52% ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื”.
11:16
And I will be right every single time.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืคืขืžื™ื.
11:19
So we're spending all of this money, but we're getting what?
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื?
11:24
Teachers need real information right now
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ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ื›ื ื™
11:26
about what's happening to their kids.
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
11:28
The high stakes is today, because you can do something about it.
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ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ื–ื”.
11:33
So here's the other issue that I just think
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ื”ื ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
11:38
we've got to be concerned about.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
11:41
We can't stifle innovation in our business.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืง ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
11:45
We have to innovate. And people in our business get mad about innovation.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื.
11:49
They get angry if you do something different.
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ื”ื ื›ื•ืขืกื™ื ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช.
11:51
If you try something new, people are always like,
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ืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
11:53
"Ooh, charter schools." Hey, let's try some stuff. Let's see.
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"ืื•, ืฆ'ืจื˜ืจ ืกืงื•ืœ (ืžืžื•ืžืŸ ืข"ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื˜ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช)." ื”ื™ื™, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืกื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื”.
11:57
This stuff hasn't worked for 55 years.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื›ื‘ืจ 55 ืฉื ื™ื.
12:00
Let's try something different. And here's the rub.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื ืกื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ.
12:03
Some of it's not going to work.
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•.
12:05
You know, people tell me, "Yeah, those charter schools, a lot of them don't work."
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™, "ื›ืŸ, ืฆ'ืจื˜ืจ ืกืงื•ืœ ื”ืืœื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื."
12:08
A lot of them don't. They should be closed.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื’ืจ.
12:11
I mean, I really believe they should be closed.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื’ืจ.
12:13
But we can't confuse figuring out the science
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื”-
12:17
and things not working with we shouldn't therefore do anything.
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ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื.
12:22
Right? Because that's not the way the world works.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœ.
12:24
If you think about technology,
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ื•ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
12:26
imagine if that's how we thought about technology.
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ืชื“ื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื›ื ืฉื›ื›ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
12:28
Every time something didn't work,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ืคืขืœ,
12:29
we just threw in the towel and said, "Let's forget it." Right?
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉื›ื— ืžื–ื”."
12:32
You know, they convinced me. I'm sure some of you were like me --
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื ืขื• ืื•ืชื™. ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื—ืœืงื›ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืžื•ื ื™--
12:35
the latest and greatest thing, the PalmPilot.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ- ื”-PalmPilot(ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ). (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:40
They told me, "Geoff, if you get this PalmPilot
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™, "ื’'ืฃ, ืื ืชืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”-PalmPilot ื”ื–ื”
12:42
you'll never need another thing."
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ืืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ"
12:44
That thing lasted all of three weeks. It was over.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ.
12:48
I was so disgusted I spent my money on this thing.
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ื ื’ืขืœืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื–ื‘ื–ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืกืคื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
12:52
Did anybody stop inventing? Not a person. Not a soul.
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ื”ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื? ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื—ื“.
12:58
The folks went out there. They kept inventing.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื.
13:01
The fact that you have failure, that shouldn't stop you
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ืฉืœืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš
13:04
from pushing the science forward.
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ืžืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข ืฆืขื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
13:07
Our job as educators,
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ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื,
13:09
there's some stuff we know that we can do.
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ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
13:11
And we've got to do better. The evaluation, we have to start with kids earlier,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:15
we have to make sure that we provide the support to young people.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
13:18
We've got to give them all of these opportunities.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
13:21
So that we have to do. But this innovation issue,
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ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช,
13:24
this idea that we've got to keep innovating
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ
13:28
until we really nail this science down
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ืขื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ืข ืœืžื˜ืจื”
13:31
is something that is absolutely critical.
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ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืื•ื“.
13:33
And this is something, by the way,
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ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘
13:35
that I think is going to be a challenge for our entire field.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืืชื’ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ื.
13:39
America cannot wait another 50 years to get this right.
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ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช 50 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
13:44
We have run out of time.
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ื ื’ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
13:47
I don't know about a fiscal cliff, but I know there's an educational cliff
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืกืงืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืง ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™
13:50
that we are walking over right this very second,
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”,
13:53
and if we allow folks to continue this foolishness
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ื•ืื ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•--
13:57
about saying we can't afford this โ€”
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ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืžืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™-
14:00
So Bill Gates says it's going to cost five billion dollars.
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ืื– ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืœื•ืช 5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
14:03
What is five billion dollars to the United States?
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ืžื–ื” 5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืจื”"ื‘?
14:05
What did we spend in Afghanistan this year?
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ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื–ื‘ื–ื ื• ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ืืช?
14:08
How many trillions? (Applause)
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ื›ืžื” ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื?
14:12
When the country cares about something,
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ื›ืฉืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืžืžืฉื”ื•,
14:15
we'll spend a trillion dollars without blinking an eye.
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ื ื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื”ื™ื ื“ ืขืคืขืฃ.
14:19
When the safety of America is threatened,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžืื•ื™ื,
14:22
we will spend any amount of money.
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ื ื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ.
14:24
The real safety of our nation
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•-
14:27
is preparing this next generation
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื
14:30
so that they can take our place
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ื•
14:32
and be the leaders of the world
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ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
14:36
when it comes to thinking and technology and democracy
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ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”
14:39
and all that stuff we care about.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื ื• ืžื”ื.
14:42
I dare say it's a pittance,
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ืื ื™ ืžืขื™ื– ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ืกื›ื•ื ื–ืขื•ื,
14:46
what it would require for us to really
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ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช
14:50
begin to solve some of these problems.
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ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
14:52
So once we do that, I'll no longer be angry. (Laughter)
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ ืœื ืื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:58
So, you guys, help me get there.
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ืื–, ืืชื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš.
15:03
Thank you all very much. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:15
John Legend: So what is the high school dropout rate at Harlem Children's Zone?
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ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื’'ื ื“: ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ "Harlem Children's Zone? (ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืข"ื™ ื’'ืคืจื™)
15:19
Geoffrey Canada: Well, you know, John,
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ื’'ืคืจื™ ืงื ื“ื”: ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื’'ื•ืŸ,
15:21
100 percent of our kids graduated high school
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100% ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
15:23
last year in my school.
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
15:24
A hundred percent of them went to college.
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100% ืžื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืงื•ืœื’'.
15:26
This year's seniors will have 100 percent graduating high school.
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100% ืžื”ื™ื‘"ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื”ื
15:29
Last I heard we had 93 percent accepted to college.
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ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ 93% ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืงื•ืœื’'.
15:32
We'd better get that other seven percent.
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื’ื ืืช ื”7% ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื.
15:35
So that's just how this goes. (Applause)
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืžืชื ื”ืœ. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:42
JL: So how do you stick with them after they leave high school?
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ื’'ื•ืŸ: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืชื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ?
15:44
GC: Well, you know, one of the bad problems
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ื’'ืฃ: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช
15:47
we have in this country is these kids, the same kids,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
15:49
these same vulnerable kids, when you get them in school,
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ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
15:51
they drop out in record numbers.
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ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ.
15:52
And so we've figured out that you've got to really design
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฆื‘
15:56
a network of support for these kids that in many ways
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ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช
15:59
mimics what a good parent does.
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ืžื—ืงื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
16:02
They harass you, right? They call you, they say,
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ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืงื™ื ืœืš, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? (ืฆื—ื•ืง) ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืš ื•ืื– ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื
16:05
"I want to see your grades. How'd you do on that last test?
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" ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืื™ืš ื”ืœืš ืœืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ?
16:07
What are you talking about that you want to leave school?
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ?
16:10
And you're not coming back here."
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ื•ืืชื” ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ืืŸ."
16:11
So a bunch of my kids know you can't come back to Harlem
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ืื– ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืืจืœื
16:14
because Geoff is looking for you.
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ื›ื™ ื’'ืฃ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื.
16:15
They're like, "I really can't come back." No. You'd better stay in school.
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ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, " ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ." ืœื. ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืฉืืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
16:18
But I'm not kidding about some of this,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆื•ื—ืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”,
16:21
and it gets a little bit to the grit issue.
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ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชื—ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ืกื‘ืœ.
16:23
When kids know that you refuse to let them fail,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืจื‘ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ,
16:27
it puts a different pressure on them,
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ื–ื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื—ืฅ ืฉื•ื ื”,
16:29
and they don't give up as easy.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
16:31
So sometimes they don't have it inside,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื,
16:33
and they're, like, "You know, I don't want to do this,
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ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื " ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
16:35
but I know my mother's going to be mad."
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืชื›ืขืก."
16:39
Well, that matters to kids, and it helps get them through.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
16:41
We try to create a set of strategies that gets them tutoring
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื˜ ืื˜ืกืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš,
16:45
and help and support, but also a set of encouragements
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืกื˜ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื
16:49
that say to them, "You can do it. It is going to be hard,
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื, " ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื”,
16:52
but we refuse to let you fail."
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ."
16:54
JL: Well, thank you Dr. Canada.
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ื’'ื•ืŸ: "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš ื“"ืจ ืงื ื“ื”."
16:55
Please give it up for him one more time.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืื—ืช.
16:57
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื).
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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