Our failing schools. Enough is enough! | Geoffrey Canada

500,090 views ・ 2013-05-08

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Seung-Ean JIN κ²€ν† : Kangwook Lee
00:12
I'm a little nervous, because my wife Yvonne said to me,
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μ €λŠ” 쑰금 걱정이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒλ©΄ μ•„λ‚΄ 이본이 제게 λ§ν•˜κΈΈ,
00:16
she said, "Geoff, you watch the TED Talks."
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"λ‹Ήμ‹ , ν…Œλ“œ κ°•μ—° λ΄€μ£ ."
00:18
I said, "Yes, honey, I love TED Talks."
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"그래, λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€."
00:20
She said, "You know, they're like, really smart, talented -- "
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"당신도 μ•Œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 정말 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³ , 재λŠ₯있고 --"
00:23
I said, "I know, I know." (Laughter)
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"μ•Œμ•„, μ•Œμ•„." (μ›ƒμŒ)
00:25
She said, "They don't want, like, the angry black man."
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"μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν™”λ‚œ 흑인 λ‚¨μžλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ…œμš”."
00:30
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:32
So I said, "No, I'm gonna be good, Honey,
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"μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, λ‹Ήμ‹ . λ‚΄κ°€ 잘 ν• κ²Œ,
00:33
I'm gonna be good. I am."
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μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ ꡴거라고. μ •λ§λ‘œ."
00:36
But I am angry. (Laughter)
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
00:39
And the last time I looked, I'm --
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€--
00:43
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
00:45
So this is why I'm excited but I'm angry.
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μ œκ°€ λ“€λ–΄μ§€λ§Œ ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
This year, there are going to be millions of our children
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μ˜¬ν•΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 수백만의 아이듀을
00:56
that we're going to needlessly lose,
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λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μžƒμ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
that we could -- right now, we could save them all.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯이라면 κ·Έ 아이듀을 μ „λΆ€ ꡬ할 μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
01:03
You saw the quality of the educators who were here.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ…¨λ˜ κ΅μœ‘μžλ“€μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œμ§€ λ³΄μ…¨μ„ν…λ°μš”.
01:07
Do not tell me they could not reach those kids
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κ·Έ 뢄듀이 μ € μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ΅¬μ œν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:11
and save them. I know they could.
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μ €λŠ” 그듀이 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:13
It is absolutely possible.
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그건 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Why haven't we fixed this?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이걸 κ³ μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„κΉŒμš”?
01:18
Those of us in education have held on to a business plan
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κ΅μœ‘μ— μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 사업 κ³„νšμ€,
01:23
that we don't care how many millions of young people fail,
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 아이듀이 λ‚™μ œν•˜λ˜μ§€ 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
we're going to continue to do the same thing that didn't work,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ±Έ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ 계속 ν•  것이고
01:30
and nobody is getting crazy about it -- right? --
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아무도 그것에 신경쓰지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. λ§žλ‚˜μš”?
01:35
enough to say, "Enough is enough."
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"더 이상은 μ•ˆ λœλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
So here's a business plan that simply does not make any sense.
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이런 사업 κ³„νšμ€ 정말 말이 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
You know, I grew up in the inner city,
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ €λŠ” λΉˆλ―Όκ°€μ—μ„œ μžλžλŠ”λ°μš”,
01:45
and there were kids who were failing
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56λ…„ μ „ μ œκ°€ 처음으둜 학ꡐ에 갔을 λ•Œμ—λ„
01:49
in schools 56 years ago when I first went to school,
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λ‚™μ œν•˜λŠ” 아이듀이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
and those schools are still lousy today, 56 years later.
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κ·Έ 학ꡐ듀은 μ§€κΈˆλ„ μ—‰λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 56λ…„ ν›„μ—λ„μš”.
02:03
And you know something about a lousy school?
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이런 엉망인 학ꡐ듀에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:05
It's not like a bottle of wine.
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그건 와인같은 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
02:07
Right? (Laughter)
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λ§žλ‚˜μš”? (μ›ƒμŒ)
02:09
Where you say, like, '87 was like a good year, right?
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μ–Έμ œκ°€ μ’‹μ„κΉŒμš”, κ°€λ Ή, 87λ…„λ„λŠ” 쒋은 ν•΄μ˜€μ–΄, λΌλ˜κ°€.
02:12
That's now how this thing -- I mean, every single year,
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그런 κ±°λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ . 제 말은, 맀 ν•΄λ§ˆλ‹€
02:16
it's still the same approach, right?
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맀번 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ λ°©μ‹μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
One size fits all, if you get it, fine, and if you don't,
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ν•œκ°€μ§€ μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆλ°–μ— μ—†μ–΄μ„œ, λ§Œμ•½μ— 맞으면 μ’‹κ³ , λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:23
tough luck. Just tough luck.
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운이 μ—†λŠ”κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έμ € λΆˆμš΄ν•œκ±°μ—μš”.
02:26
Why haven't we allowed innovation to happen?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜μ‹ μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:29
Do not tell me we can't do better than this.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것보닀 잘 ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:32
Look, you go into a place that's failed kids for 50 years,
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 50λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 아이듀을 λ‚™μ œμ‹œν‚¨ 곳에 κ°€μ„œ,
02:37
and you say, "So what's the plan?"
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"λ‹€μŒ κ³„νšμ€ λ­”κ°€μš”?"라고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
And they say, "We'll, we're going to do
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그러면 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ§€λ‚œν•΄μ— ν–ˆλ˜ κ±Έ
02:42
what we did last year this year."
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ—λ„ ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€." 라고 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ² μ£ .
02:45
What kind of business model is that?
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이게 λ„λŒ€μ²΄ μ–΄λ–€ 사업 λͺ¨λΈμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:47
Banks used to open and operate between 10 and 3.
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은행이 μ˜ˆμ „μ—λŠ” 10μ‹œμ—μ„œ 3μ‹œ 사이에 μ˜μ—…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
They operated 10 to 3. They were closed for lunch hour.
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10μ‹œμ—μ„œ 3μ‹œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ μ‹¬μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” 문을 λ‹«μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
02:59
Now, who can bank between 10 and 3? The unemployed.
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κ³Όμ—° λˆ„κ°€ 10μ‹œμ—μ„œ 3μ‹œ 사이에 은행에 갈 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μ‹€μ—…μžλ“€λΏμ΄μ£ .
03:04
They don't need banks. They got no money in the banks.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 은행이 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”. 은행에 넣어놓은 돈이 μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:07
Who created that business model? Right?
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λ„λŒ€μ²΄ λˆ„κ°€ 이런 사업 λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ ?
03:10
And it went on for decades.
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이런 방식이 μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„ κ°„ κ³„μ†λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
You know why? Because they didn't care.
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μ™œμΈμ€„ μ•„μ„Έμš”? κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
03:14
It wasn't about the customers.
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그건 고객듀을 μœ„ν•œκ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:16
It was about bankers. They created something that worked for them.
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그건 은행가듀을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ . 단지 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§žλŠ” κ±Έ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
How could you go to the bank
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 직μž₯에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
03:24
when you were at work? It didn't matter.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 은행에 κ°€κ² μ–΄μš”? 그건 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
And they don't care whether or not Geoff is upset
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그듀은 μ œκ°€ 은행에 갈 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀에
03:29
he can't go to the bank. Go find another bank.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜λ˜ 말던 관심이 μ—†μ–΄μš”. λ‹€λ₯Έ 은행을 찾아보라고 ν•˜κ² μ£ .
03:32
They all operate the same way. Right?
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘ λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
03:35
Now, one day, some crazy banker had an idea.
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μ–΄λŠλ‚ , μ–΄λ–€ μ •μ‹ λ‚˜κ°„ 은행가가 아이디어λ₯Ό λƒˆμ£ .
03:39
Maybe we should keep the bank open when people come home from work.
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μ•„λ§ˆ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 퇴근 ν›„ κ·€κ°€ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 은행을 μ—΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹κΉŒ ν•˜κ³ μš”.
03:43
They might like that. What about a Saturday?
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ‹€. ν† μš”μΌμ€ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ?
03:46
What about introducing technology?
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κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ?
03:49
Now look, I'm a technology fan, but I have to admit
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ°Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ, 인정할 게 μžˆλŠ”λ°
03:51
to you all I'm a little old.
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μ €λŠ” 쑰금 λŠ™μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
So I was a little slow, and I did not trust technology,
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μ˜ˆμ „μ— μ €λŠ” 쑰금 느렸고, κΈ°μˆ μ„ 믿지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
and when they first came out with those new contraptions,
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은행가듀이 처음으둜 κ·Έ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기계λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  λ‚˜μ™”μ„ λ•Œ,
04:00
these tellers that you put in a card and they give you money,
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κ·Έ ν˜„κΈˆ 지급기에 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ„£μœΌλ©΄ 돈이 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
04:04
I was like, "There's no way that machine is going to count that money right.
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μ €λŠ” 이랬죠, "기계가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λˆμ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ…€ 수 μžˆκ² μ–΄,
04:08
I am never using that, right?"
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ €κ±° μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ μ•ˆ μ“Έκ±°μ•Ό."
04:10
So technology has changed. Things have changed.
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κ²°κ΅­, 기술이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상황이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:16
Yet not in education. Why?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ•„μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œμΌκΉŒμš”?
04:19
Why is it that when we had rotary phones,
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 닀이얼식 μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό μ“°λ˜ μ‹œμ ˆμ—,
04:24
when we were having folks being crippled by polio,
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μ†Œμ•„λ§ˆλΉ„μ— κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 있던 μ‹œμ ˆμ—,
04:28
that we were teaching
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κ·Έ μ‹œμ ˆμ— κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λ˜ 것과
04:31
the same way then that we're doing right now?
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λ˜‘κ°™μ€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ²λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:33
And if you come up with a plan to change things,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 상황을 λ°”κΏ€ κ³„νšμ„ λ“€κ³  λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄,
04:38
people consider you radical.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ κ³Όκ²©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν• κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
They will say the worst things about you.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μž₯ μ•ˆ 쒋은 λ§λ“€λ§Œ 이야기 ν• κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
I said one day, well, look, if the science says --
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μ œκ°€ μ–΄λŠλ‚ , λ³΄μ„Έμš”, λ§Œμ•½ 과학이 --
04:46
this is science, not me -- that our poorest children
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이건 κ³Όν•™μ΄μ—μš”, μ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- 우리의 κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이듀이
04:50
lose ground in the summertime --
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μ—¬λ¦„λ°©ν•™λ™μ•ˆ μ„€ 자리λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦°λ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ --
04:53
You see where they are in June and say, okay, they're there.
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아이듀이 6월에 μ–΄λ”” μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보겠죠, 그래, μŸ€λ„€ μ €κΈ° μžˆκ΅¬λ‚˜.
04:55
You look at them in September, they've gone down.
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κ·Έ 아이듀을 9월에 보면, 아이듀이 λ‚˜λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
You say, whoo! So I heard about that in '75
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ λ§ν•˜κ² μ£ , μ €λŸ°! μ œκ°€ 이걸 λ“€μ€κ²Œ 75년도에
05:02
when I was at the Ed School at Harvard.
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μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ²„λ“œκ΅μœ‘λŒ€ν•™μ›μ— 닀닐 λ•ŒμΈλ°μš”,
05:04
I said, "Oh, wow, this is an important study."
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μ €λŠ” λ§ν–ˆμ£ , "였, 이거 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 연ꡬ인데."
05:07
Because it suggests we should do something.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이건 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
05:11
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:14
Every 10 years they reproduce the same study.
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맀 10λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 같은 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
It says exactly the same thing:
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κ·Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 κ±Έ λ§ν•˜κ³  있죠:
05:19
Poor kids lose ground in the summertime.
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이듀이 여름방학 λ™μ•ˆ λ‚˜λΉ μ§„λ‹€.
05:21
The system decides you can't run schools in the summer.
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ꡐ윑 체계상 여름에 학ꡐλ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€.
05:26
You know, I always wonder, who makes up those rules?
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μ œκ°€ 항상 κΆκΈˆν–ˆλ˜ 건데, λˆ„κ°€ 이런 κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ§Œλ“ κ±°μ£ ?
05:29
For years I went to -- Look, I went the Harvard Ed School.
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μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ μ €λŠ” -- λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ν•˜λ²„λ“œκ΅μœ‘λŒ€ν•™μ›μ— λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
I thought I knew something.
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μ €λŠ” μ œκ°€ 뭘 μ’€ μ•ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:33
They said it was the agrarian calendar, and people had β€”
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κΈΈ 농업 달λ ₯이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ --
05:36
but let me tell you why that doesn't make sense.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 이게 μ™œ 말도 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 지 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
05:38
I never got that. I never got that,
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μ €λŠ” 이해가 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도무지 이해할 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
05:41
because anyone knows if you farm,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ•Œκ²λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 농사λ₯Ό μ§“λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
05:43
you don't plant crops in July and August.
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μž‘λ¬Όμ„ 7μ›”μ΄λ‚˜ 8월에 μ‹¬μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έμš”.
05:46
You plant them in the spring.
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μž‘λ¬Όμ€ 봄에 μ‹¬λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
05:49
So who came up with this idea? Who owns it?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 생각이 μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨κ±°μ£ ? λˆ„κ΅¬ κ²λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:53
Why did we ever do it?
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μ™œ 이런걸 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ±°μ£ ?
05:54
Well it just turns out in the 1840s we did have,
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ν•œκ°€μ§€ λ°ν˜€μ§„ 사싀은 1840λ…„λŒ€μ—λŠ”
05:57
schools were open all year. They were open all year,
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학ꡐ가 일년 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ—΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일년 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ—΄λ €μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:00
because we had a lot of folks who had to work all day.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ λ•ŒλŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 일해야 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
06:03
They didn't have any place for their kids to go.
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아이듀이 κ°ˆλ§Œν•œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
06:04
It was a perfect place to have schools.
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아이듀을 학ꡐ에 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 μ΅œμ„ μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:06
So this is not something that is ordained
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이건 ꡐ윑의 신이 μ •ν•΄μ€¬λ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜λŠ”
06:09
from the education gods.
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그런 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ–˜κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
So why don't we? Why don't we?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ™œ 이러고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:14
Because our business has refused to use science.
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그건 λ°”λ‘œ 우리 ꡐ윑이 과학을 μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ±°λΆ€ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Science. You have Bill Gates coming out and saying,
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κ³Όν•™, 빌 κ²Œμ΄μΈ κ°€ μ—¬κΈ° λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
"Look, this works, right? We can do this."
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"λ³΄μ„Έμš”, 이거 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 맞죠? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이걸 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:26
How many places in America are going to change? None.
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 곳이 λ°”λ€”κΉŒμš”? ν•œ ꡰ데도 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
None. Okay, yeah, there are two. All right?
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μ—†μ–΄μš”. κ·Έλž˜μš”, μ €κΈ° 두 λΆ„ κ³„μ‹œλ„€μš”. λλ‚˜μš”?
06:34
Yes, there'll be some place, because some folks will do the right thing.
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λ§žμ•„μš”, μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λŠ” 있겠죠, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 일을 ν• ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:39
As a profession, we have to stop this. The science is clear.
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κ΅μœ‘μ— μ’…μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이러면 μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과학은 λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜μ£ .
06:43
Here's what we know.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 사싀은 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
We know that the problem begins immediately.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Right? This idea, zero to three.
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νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μžλ§ˆμž, 0μ„ΈλΆ€ν„° 3μ„ΈκΉŒμ§€ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
My wife, Yvonne, and I, we have four kids,
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제 μ•„λ‚΄, 이본과 μ €λŠ” λ„€ λͺ…μ˜ 아이듀이 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
06:58
three grown ones and a 15-year-old.
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셋은 λ‹€ 자랐고 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 15살이죠.
07:01
That's a longer story.
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이건 더 κΈ΄ μ–˜κΈ°μΈλ°μš”.
07:03
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:05
With our first kids, we did not know the science
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첫째λ₯Ό ν‚€μšΈ λ•ŒλŠ”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‡Œ λ°œλ‹¬μ— κ΄€ν•œ
07:08
about brain development.
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과학적인 지식이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
We didn't know how critical those first three years were.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 처음 3년이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€ λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”.
07:12
We didn't know what was happening in those young brains.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ μ–΄λ¦° λ‡Œμ— 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 지 λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”.
07:15
We didn't know the role that language,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λΌλŠ” 것이,
07:17
a stimulus and response, call and response,
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μžκ·Ήν•˜κ³  λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것, λΆ€λ₯΄κ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이,
07:20
how important that was in developing those children.
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아이듀을 κ³„λ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할인지 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
We know that now. What are we doing about it? Nothing.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•΄μ„œ 뭘 ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? 아무것도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ .
07:27
Wealthy people know. Educated people know.
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λΆ€μžλ“€μ€ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ΅μœ‘λ°›μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
07:32
And their kids have an advantage.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 아이듀은 더 μœ λ¦¬ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Poor people don't know,
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
07:35
and we're not doing anything to help them at all.
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λ˜ν•œ κ°€λ‚œν•œ 이듀을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 아무것도 ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
But we know this is critical.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이게 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•Œμ£ .
07:39
Now, you take pre-kindergarten.
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이제, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 아이λ₯Ό μœ μ•„μ›μ— 보내싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
We know it's important for kids.
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이것이 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:45
Poor kids need that experience.
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이듀도 이런 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Nope. Lots of places, it doesn't exist.
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μ—†μ–΄μš”. μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό 가도 그런건 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
We know health services matter.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡곡 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ£ .
07:56
You know, we provide health services
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €ν¬λŠ” 곡곡 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”,
07:57
and people are always fussing at me about, you know,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 μ €μ—κ²Œ 야단을 λ–±λ‹ˆλ‹€,
08:00
because I'm all into accountability and data
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ°μ΄ν„°λΌλ˜μ§€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기타 등등에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ
08:04
and all of that good stuff, but we do health services,
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곡곡 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
08:07
and I have to raise a lot of money.
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λˆμ„ 많이 λͺ¨μ•„μ•Όν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
People used to say when they'd come fund us,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ™€μ„œ 후원을 해쀄 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ ν•˜λŠ” 말이,
08:11
"Geoff, why do you provide these health services?"
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"μ œν”„, 당신은 μ™œ 곡곡 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ ?"
08:13
I used to make stuff up. Right?
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사싀은 ꡬ색을 λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  ν•œκ±΄λ°μš”.
08:15
I'd say, "Well, you know a child
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μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ£ , "자, μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
08:18
who has cavities is not going to, uh,
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μΆ©μΉ˜κ°€ 생긴 μ•„μ΄λŠ” μ–΄,
08:22
be able to study as well."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•„μ΄λ§ŒνΌ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μ„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:24
And I had to because I had to raise the money.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆμ„ λͺ¨μ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:28
But now I'm older, and you know what I tell them?
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ£ , μ œκ°€ 이제 뭐라고 μ–˜κΈ°ν•  지 μ•„μ‹œκ² λ‚˜μš”?
08:30
You know why I provide kids with those health benefits
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μ œκ°€ μ™œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ €λŸ° 의료 μ‹œμ„€μ΄λΌλ˜μ§€
08:33
and the sports and the recreation and the arts?
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슀포츠, λ ˆν¬λ¦¬μ—μ΄μ…˜, λ―Έμˆ κ°™μ€ κ±Έ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹œκ² λ‚˜μš”?
08:35
Because I actually like kids.
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μ œκ°€ 사싀은 아이듀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
I actually like kids. (Laughter) (Applause)
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아이듀이 μ’‹μ•„μ„œ κ·Έλž˜μš”. (μ›ƒμŒ) (λ°•μˆ˜)
08:44
But when they really get pushy, people really get pushy,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ λͺ°μ•„λΆ€μΉ λ•ŒλŠ”
08:47
I say, "I do it because you do it for your kid."
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μš”. "이걸 ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ ."
08:50
And you've never read a study from MIT that says
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λ§ˆ λͺ» 읽어보셨을 MIT의 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό,
08:53
giving your kid dance instruction
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μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ λŒ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것이
08:56
is going to help them do algebra better,
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아이듀이 λŒ€μˆ˜ν•™μ„ 더 μž˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ€€λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
but you will give that kid dance instruction,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ λŒ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμΌœμ€€λ‹€λ©΄
09:01
and you will be thrilled that that kid wants to do dance instruction,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 아이듀이 λŒ„μŠ€ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 신이 λ‚  κ±°κ³ ,
09:05
and it will make your day. And why shouldn't poor kids
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κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 멋진 ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ λ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ κ°€λ‚œν•œ 아이듀은
09:08
have the same opportunity? It's the floor for these children.
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같은 기회λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μ—†μ£ ? 이 곳은 κ·Έ 아이듀을 μœ„ν•œ λ¬΄λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:16
So here's the other thing.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ±΄λ°μš”.
09:19
I'm a tester guy. I believe you need data, you need information,
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μ €λŠ” μ‹€ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžλ£Œμ™€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
09:23
because you work at something, you think it's working,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  λ•Œ, μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 되고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€κ°€
09:25
and you find out it's not working.
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그게 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•ˆ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
I mean, you're educators. You work, you say,
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제 말은, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ ꡐ윑자죠. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ , μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³ ,
09:30
you think you've got it, great, no? And you find out they didn't get it.
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μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ² μ£ , μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”? 그리고선 학생듀이
09:33
But here's the problem with testing.
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈμ—λ„ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
The testing that we do --
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ€--
09:38
we're going to have our test in New York next week β€”
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μš°λ¦¬λ„ λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”--
09:40
is in April.
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4μ›”μ—μš”.
09:42
You know when we're going to get the results back?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Έμ œμ―€ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:45
Maybe July, maybe June.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 7μ›”, ν˜Ήμ€ 6월이 되겠죠.
09:48
And the results have great data.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 휼λ₯­ν•œ 데이터겠죠.
09:51
They'll tell you Raheem really struggled,
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 라힘이 λ‘μžλ¦¬ 숫자 κ³±μ…ˆμ—
09:54
couldn't do two-digit multiplication -- so great data,
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정말 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ² μ£ -- 정말 쒋은 λ°μ΄ν„°μΈλ°μš”,
09:58
but you're getting it back after school is over.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 건 ν•™κΈ°κ°€ λλ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œμ£ .
10:00
And so, what do you do?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
10:03
You go on vacation. (Laughter)
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ² μ£ . (μ›ƒμŒ)
10:06
You come back from vacation.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ νœ΄κ°€μ—μ„œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Now you've got all of this test data from last year.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ μž‘λ…„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°–κ³ μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
You don't look at it.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€ κ·Έκ±Έ 보지 μ•Šκ² μ£ .
10:15
Why would you look at it?
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κ·Έκ±Έ λ­ν•˜λŸ¬ λ΄…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:17
You're going to go and teach this year.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ˜¬ν•΄μ— κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  건데 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
10:19
So how much money did we just spend on all of that?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 것듀에 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:23
Billions and billions of dollars
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μˆ˜μ‹­, μˆ˜λ°±μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€
10:26
for data that it's too late to use.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ—” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ€ 데이터듀에 μ“°μ—¬μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
I need that data in September.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έ 데이터가 9월에 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
I need that data in November.
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κ·Έ 데이터듀이 11월에 ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.
10:32
I need to know you're struggling, and I need to know
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λˆ„κ°€ 어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
10:34
whether or not what I did corrected that.
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ ν•΄κ²°ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
I need to know that this week.
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이번 주에 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
10:39
I don't need to know that at the end of the year when it's too late.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ–΄λ²„λ¦° μ—°λ§μ—λŠ” 그런 데이터λ₯Ό μ•Œ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
10:42
Because in my older years, I've become somewhat of a clairvoyant.
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μ œκ°€ λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό μ’€ λ¨Ήμ–΄μ„œ, λ­λž„κΉŒ 선견지λͺ…이 생긴 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
I can predict school scores.
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μ €λŠ” 학ꡐ 성적을 μ˜ˆμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
You take me to any school.
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μ €λ₯Ό 아무 ν•™κ΅λ‚˜ λ°λ €κ°€λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:53
I'm really good at inner city schools that are struggling.
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어렀움을 κ²ͺλŠ” λΉˆλ―Όκ°€ 학ꡐ듀은 더 잘 맞좜 수 있죠.
10:56
And you tell me last year 48 percent of those kids
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제게 μž‘λ…„μ—λŠ” 이 아이듀 쀑 48νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€
11:00
were on grade level.
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제 ν•™λ…„μ˜ ν•™μ—… μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:02
And I say, "Okay, what's the plan, what did we do
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그리곀 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜μ£ , "μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ³„νšμ΄ λ­”κ°€μš”,
11:04
from last year to this year?"
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μž‘λ…„μ΄λž‘ λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ κ±Έ ν• κ±΄κ°€μš”?"
11:05
You say, "We're doing the same thing."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜‘κ°™μ€ κ±Έ ν• κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:07
I'm going to make a prediction. (Laughter)
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μ œκ°€ μ˜ˆμƒμ„ 해보죠. (μ›ƒμŒ)
11:10
This year, somewhere between 44
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ—λŠ”, μ €κΈ° 44 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ™€
11:13
and 52 percent of those kids will be on grade level.
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52νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ 사이 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€ 정도가 λ§žλŠ” ν•™μ—… μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€„κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
And I will be right every single time.
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μ €λŠ” 맀 번 ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
So we're spending all of this money, but we're getting what?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆμ„ μ“°κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 무엇을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:24
Teachers need real information right now
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ€ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ
11:26
about what's happening to their kids.
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μ§„μ§œ 정보가 μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:28
The high stakes is today, because you can do something about it.
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였늘 λ‹Ήμž₯이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό λ­”κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
11:33
So here's the other issue that I just think
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이건 μ œκ°€ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
11:38
we've got to be concerned about.
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관심을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œμΈλ°μš”,
11:41
We can't stifle innovation in our business.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ— ν˜μ‹ μ„ μ–΅μ••ν•΄μ„  μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
We have to innovate. And people in our business get mad about innovation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜μ‹ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ΅μœ‘μΈλ“€μ€ ν˜μ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 치λ₯Ό λ–±λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
They get angry if you do something different.
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 ν•˜λ©΄ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ£ .
11:51
If you try something new, people are always like,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ©΄, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 이런 식이죠,
11:53
"Ooh, charter schools." Hey, let's try some stuff. Let's see.
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"였, μ°¨ν„° μŠ€μΏ¨μ΄λ„€." λ­”κ°€ μ’€ μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μž. μ–΄λ””λ³΄μž.
11:57
This stuff hasn't worked for 55 years.
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κ·Έ λ­”κ°€λŠ” 55λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§ˆ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
12:00
Let's try something different. And here's the rub.
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λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ±Έ μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μž, 그러곀 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 생겼죠.
12:03
Some of it's not going to work.
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κ·Έ 쀑에 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§ˆ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
You know, people tell me, "Yeah, those charter schools, a lot of them don't work."
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ§ν•˜μ£ , " λ§žμ•„, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ°¨ν„° μŠ€μΏ¨μ€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§ˆ μ•Šμ•„."
12:08
A lot of them don't. They should be closed.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”. 문을 λ‹«μ•„μ•Όμ£ .
12:11
I mean, I really believe they should be closed.
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μ €λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ μ°¨ν„° μŠ€μΏ¨λ“€μ΄ 문을 λ‹«μ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
But we can't confuse figuring out the science
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 사싀은, 과학이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
12:17
and things not working with we shouldn't therefore do anything.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:22
Right? Because that's not the way the world works.
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맞죠? μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 세상은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ“ μš”.
12:24
If you think about technology,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 생각해보면,
12:26
imagine if that's how we thought about technology.
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λ§Œμ•½μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ €λŸ° λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λŒ€ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:28
Every time something didn't work,
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맀번 λ­”κ°€κ°€ μ•ˆ 될 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€,
12:29
we just threw in the towel and said, "Let's forget it." Right?
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κ·Έμ € 흰 μˆ˜κ±΄μ„ λ‚΄λ˜μ§€κ³ μ„ , "μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬μž." 라고 ν•˜κ² μ£ .
12:32
You know, they convinced me. I'm sure some of you were like me --
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 그듀이 μ €λ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν–ˆμ£ , μž₯λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ”λ° 이 쀑 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ 저와 κ°™μ•˜μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€ --
12:35
the latest and greatest thing, the PalmPilot.
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팜파일럿*은 μ΅œμ‹ μ΄κ³ , κ°€μž₯ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ¬Όκ±΄μ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
12:40
They told me, "Geoff, if you get this PalmPilot
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ, "μ œν”„, 이 팜파일럿만 있으면
12:42
you'll never need another thing."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 건 아무것도 ν•„μš” 없을 κ±°μ—μš”."
12:44
That thing lasted all of three weeks. It was over.
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그건 λ”± 3μ£Ό 정도 κ°€λ”κ΅°μš”. 그게 λμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
12:48
I was so disgusted I spent my money on this thing.
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μ΄λ”°μœ„ 것에 λˆμ„ μΌλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에 κ΅¬μ—­μ§ˆμ΄ λ‚¬μ–΄μš”.
12:52
Did anybody stop inventing? Not a person. Not a soul.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 발λͺ…을 κ·Έλ§Œλ’€λ‚˜μš”? 아무도 κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
12:58
The folks went out there. They kept inventing.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ €κΈ° μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ 계속 발λͺ…을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
The fact that you have failure, that shouldn't stop you
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과학을 더 μ§„λ³΄μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을
13:04
from pushing the science forward.
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κ°€λ‘œλ§‰μ•„μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:07
Our job as educators,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡐ윑자둜써,
13:09
there's some stuff we know that we can do.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 무언가가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
And we've got to do better. The evaluation, we have to start with kids earlier,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 잘 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³ , 더 이λ₯Έλ‚ λΆ€ν„° 아이듀을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³ ,
13:15
we have to make sure that we provide the support to young people.
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μ–΄λ¦° μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 도움을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:18
We've got to give them all of these opportunities.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 이런 κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ„ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:21
So that we have to do. But this innovation issue,
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이것듀이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  일이죠. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 ν˜μ‹ μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€,
13:24
this idea that we've got to keep innovating
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 과학을 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ •μ°©μ‹œν‚¬ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
13:28
until we really nail this science down
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계속 ν˜μ‹ ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 이 아이디어가,
13:31
is something that is absolutely critical.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:33
And this is something, by the way,
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그리고 이건 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ±΄λ°μš”.
13:35
that I think is going to be a challenge for our entire field.
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제 생각엔 우리 κ΅μœ‘κ³„μ— 도전이 λ λ§Œν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:39
America cannot wait another 50 years to get this right.
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미ꡭ은 κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 50년을 기닀릴 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:44
We have run out of time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
13:47
I don't know about a fiscal cliff, but I know there's an educational cliff
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μ €λŠ” μž¬μ •μ ˆλ²½μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ,
13:50
that we are walking over right this very second,
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μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ꡐ윑절벽 μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀은 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
and if we allow folks to continue this foolishness
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ΅μœ‘μ„ κ³ μΉ λ§Œν•œ μ—¬λ ₯이 μ—†λ‹€κ³ 
13:57
about saying we can't afford this β€”
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” 멍청이듀을 계속 내버렀둔닀면--
14:00
So Bill Gates says it's going to cost five billion dollars.
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빌 κ²Œμ΄μΈ κ°€ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ 그건 50μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ―€ λ“ λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
14:03
What is five billion dollars to the United States?
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—κ²Œ 50μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ­”κ°€μš”?
14:05
What did we spend in Afghanistan this year?
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μ˜¬ν•΄μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„ν”„κ°€λ‹ˆμŠ€νƒ„μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μΌλ‚˜μš”?
14:08
How many trillions? (Applause)
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λͺ‡ μ‘°λ‚˜ λ κΉŒμš”? (λ°•μˆ˜)
14:12
When the country cares about something,
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κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 뭔가에 관심을 가지면,
14:15
we'll spend a trillion dollars without blinking an eye.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 수 μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λˆˆν•˜λ‚˜ κΉœμ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ¨λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:19
When the safety of America is threatened,
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미ꡭ의 μ•ˆλ³΄κ°€ μœ„ν˜‘λ°›μœΌλ©΄,
14:22
we will spend any amount of money.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ“ μ§€ λˆμ„ μ“°μ£ .
14:24
The real safety of our nation
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우리 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ•ˆλ³΄λŠ”
14:27
is preparing this next generation
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λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μŒ μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:30
so that they can take our place
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 우리 자리λ₯Ό 이어받아
14:32
and be the leaders of the world
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세계λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄ 갈 λ¦¬λ”λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
when it comes to thinking and technology and democracy
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생각, 기술, 민주주의, ν˜Ήμ€
14:39
and all that stuff we care about.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—Όλ €ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
I dare say it's a pittance,
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감히 λ§ν•˜κ±΄λŒ€, 이건 정말 μ–Όλ§ˆ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” λˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:46
what it would require for us to really
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μ •λ§λ‘œ 이런 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을
14:50
begin to solve some of these problems.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ 돈 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:52
So once we do that, I'll no longer be angry. (Laughter)
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œλ§Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄, μ €λŠ” 더 이상 ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
14:58
So, you guys, help me get there.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
15:03
Thank you all very much. Thank you.
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λͺ¨λ‘ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:06
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
15:15
John Legend: So what is the high school dropout rate at Harlem Children's Zone?
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μ‘΄ λ ˆμ „λ“œ: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν• λ ˜μ•„λ™κ΅¬μ—­"의 고등학ꡐ μ€‘ν‡΄μœ¨μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
15:19
Geoffrey Canada: Well, you know, John,
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μ œν”„λ¦¬ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€: μ‘΄, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
15:21
100 percent of our kids graduated high school
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μž‘λ…„μ— μš°λ¦¬ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°± νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ 아이듀이
15:23
last year in my school.
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고등학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
15:24
A hundred percent of them went to college.
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λ°± νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ˜ 아이듀이 λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμ£ .
15:26
This year's seniors will have 100 percent graduating high school.
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μ˜¬ν•΄ 3학년듀도 λ°± νΌμ„ΌνŠΈ μ‘Έμ—…ν• κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:29
Last I heard we had 93 percent accepted to college.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ 듀은 게 93 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°”λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
15:32
We'd better get that other seven percent.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 7 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ„ μ±„μš°λŠ”κ²Œ μ’‹κ² μ£ .
15:35
So that's just how this goes. (Applause)
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ°•μˆ˜)
15:42
JL: So how do you stick with them after they leave high school?
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μ‘΄: 아이듀이 학ꡐλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ—°λ½ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
15:44
GC: Well, you know, one of the bad problems
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μ œν”„λ¦¬: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν•œκ°€μ§€ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ 가진 μ•ˆ 쒋은 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
15:47
we have in this country is these kids, the same kids,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ˜‘κ°™μ€ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ΄μš”,
15:49
these same vulnerable kids, when you get them in school,
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λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ΄μš”, 아이듀이 학ꡐ에 κ°€λ©΄,
15:51
they drop out in record numbers.
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μ€‘ν‡΄μœ¨μ΄ μ–΄λ§ˆμ–΄λ§ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:52
And so we've figured out that you've got to really design
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Έ 것은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •λ§λ‘œ
15:56
a network of support for these kids that in many ways
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이 아이듀을 돕기 μœ„ν•œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:59
mimics what a good parent does.
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쒋은 λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Έ λ”°μ„œμš”.
16:02
They harass you, right? They call you, they say,
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선생듀은 학생을 괴둭히죠. 학생듀을 λΆˆλŸ¬μ„œλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:05
"I want to see your grades. How'd you do on that last test?
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"λ„€ 성적이 보고 μ‹Άκ΅¬λ‚˜. μ§€λ‚œ μ‹œν—˜ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ΄€λ‹ˆ?
16:07
What are you talking about that you want to leave school?
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학ꡐλ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ‹ˆ 그게 무슨 μ†Œλ¦¬μ•Ό?"
16:10
And you're not coming back here."
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그리곀 학생듀은 λŒμ•„μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šκ² μ£ .
16:11
So a bunch of my kids know you can't come back to Harlem
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λŒλ³΄λŠ” 아이듀은 ν• λ ˜μ— λŒμ•„μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ£ .
16:14
because Geoff is looking for you.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ œκ°€ 기닀리고 μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
16:15
They're like, "I really can't come back." No. You'd better stay in school.
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아이듀은 이러죠, "μ§„μ§œ λŒμ•„κ°ˆ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λŠ”λ°." λ§žμ•„μš”, 학ꡐ에 μžˆλŠ” 게 더 λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:18
But I'm not kidding about some of this,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ 이런 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ†λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
16:21
and it gets a little bit to the grit issue.
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이건 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보면 용기의 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:23
When kids know that you refuse to let them fail,
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당신이 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ‚™μ œλ₯Ό μš©λ‚©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 아이듀이 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
16:27
it puts a different pressure on them,
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그건 아이듀을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 압박에 집어 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:29
and they don't give up as easy.
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그리고 아이듀은 μ‰½κ²Œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:31
So sometimes they don't have it inside,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아이듀이 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 용기λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,
16:33
and they're, like, "You know, I don't want to do this,
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μ΄λŸ¬λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•Œμž–μ•„μš”, μ €λŠ” 이거 ν•˜κΈ° 싫은데,
16:35
but I know my mother's going to be mad."
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μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ ν™”λ‚Ό κ±°λΌλŠ” 건 μ•Œμ•„μš”."
16:39
Well, that matters to kids, and it helps get them through.
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그게 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 문제이고, 아이듀이 학년을 λ§ˆμΉ˜λŠ”λ° 도움을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:41
We try to create a set of strategies that gets them tutoring
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 개인 κ΅μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ „λž΅λ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“œλ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” 쀑이고,
16:45
and help and support, but also a set of encouragements
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λ˜ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 격렀듀도 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
16:49
that say to them, "You can do it. It is going to be hard,
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κ·Έ 격렀듀은, "λ„Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄. μ’€ μ–΄λ €μšΈ ν…Œμ§€λ§Œ,
16:52
but we refuse to let you fail."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„€κ°€ λ‚™μ œν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό."
16:54
JL: Well, thank you Dr. Canada.
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μ‘΄: 쒋은 말씀 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λ°•μ‚¬λ‹˜.
16:55
Please give it up for him one more time.
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λ°•μˆ˜ ν•œλ²ˆ 더 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
16:57
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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