Gary Haugen: The hidden reason for poverty the world needs to address now

321,205 views ใƒป 2015-04-21

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: ali alshalali ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Zeineb Trabelsi
00:12
To be honest, by personality,
0
12767
2852
ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฏู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ุจุญูƒู… ุทุจูŠุนุชูŠุŒ
00:15
I'm just not much of a crier.
1
15619
2617
ู„ุง ุฃุจูƒูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง
00:19
But I think in my career that's been a good thing.
2
19316
3280
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุกูŒ ุฌูŠุฏ .
00:23
I'm a civil rights lawyer,
3
23246
1384
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุญุงู…ูŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ
00:24
and I've seen some horrible things in the world.
4
24630
3004
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู‘ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
00:29
I began my career working police abuse cases in the United States.
5
29034
3810
ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู†ุชูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
00:32
And then in 1994, I was sent to Rwanda
6
32844
3474
ุซู… ููŠ ุนุงู… 1994 ุŒ ุฃุฑุณู„ุช ู„ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง
00:36
to be the director of the U.N.'s genocide investigation.
7
36318
4930
ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ
00:41
It turns out that tears just aren't much help
8
41908
3739
ุชุจูŠู‘ูŽู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ู„ุงุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ
00:45
when you're trying to investigate a genocide.
9
45647
3529
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
00:49
The things I had to see, and feel and touch
10
49176
4861
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุญุณุณุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ุง
00:54
were pretty unspeakable.
11
54037
2827
ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุง ุชูˆุตู.
00:57
What I can tell you is this:
12
57534
3357
ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ:
01:00
that the Rwandan genocide
13
60891
2097
ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง
01:02
was one of the world's greatest failures of simple compassion.
14
62988
5673
ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูุดู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
01:09
That word, compassion, actually comes from two Latin words:
15
69711
3409
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ compassion ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุชูŠู† :
01:13
cum passio, which simply mean "to suffer with."
16
73120
5522
cum passio ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ "ุฃู† ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ุน"
01:18
And the things that I saw and experienced
17
78642
3562
ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุฎุชุจุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑูˆู†ุฏุงุŒ
01:22
in Rwanda as I got up close to human suffering,
18
82204
2586
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ
01:24
it did, in moments, move me to tears.
19
84790
3339
ุฏูุนุชู†ูŠ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุจูƒุงุก.
01:28
But I just wish that I, and the rest of the world,
20
88129
2726
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุชู…ู†ูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูˆุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
01:30
had been moved earlier.
21
90855
2515
ุชุญุฑูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
01:33
And not just to tears,
22
93370
1664
ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน
01:35
but to actually stop the genocide.
23
95034
3800
ุจู„ ูุนู„ูŠู‘ุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
01:38
Now by contrast, I've also been involved
24
98834
2458
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ูŠุถ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงุฑูƒุช
01:41
with one of the world's greatest successes of compassion.
25
101292
5833
ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุฌุญ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
01:47
And that's the fight against global poverty.
26
107125
2946
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
01:50
It's a cause that probably has involved all of us here.
27
110071
2783
ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃุบู„ุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง.
01:52
I don't know if your first introduction
28
112854
1998
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุงุชูƒ
01:54
might have been choruses of "We Are the World,"
29
114852
3365
ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ุบู†ุงุก ููŠ ุฌูˆู‚ุงุช "ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…"
01:58
or maybe the picture of a sponsored child on your refrigerator door,
30
118217
4063
ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูˆุถุน ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุนุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุซู„ุงุฌุชูƒุŒ
02:02
or maybe the birthday you donated for fresh water.
31
122280
4087
ุฃูˆ ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุชุจุฑุนูƒ ู„ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุจุฉ.
02:06
I don't really remember what my first introduction to poverty was
32
126367
3214
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุชูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ
02:09
but I do remember the most jarring.
33
129581
3564
ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูƒุชุฑู‡ุง ุตุฎุจู‹ุง.
02:13
It was when I met Venus --
34
133145
2162
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุช ููŠู†ูˆุณ--
02:15
she's a mom from Zambia.
35
135307
2722
ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ู…ู† ุฒุงู…ุจูŠุง
02:18
She's got three kids and she's a widow.
36
138029
3626
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุทูุงู„ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑู…ู„ุฉ.
02:21
When I met her, she had walked about 12 miles
37
141655
3367
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ู…ุดุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 12 ู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง
02:25
in the only garments she owned,
38
145022
2673
ุจุงู„ุซูˆุจ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู…ู„ูƒู‡ุŒ
02:27
to come to the capital city and to share her story.
39
147695
4262
ู„ุชุฃุชูŠ ู„ู„ุนุงุตู…ุฉ ูˆ ุชุดุงุฑูƒู†ุง ู‚ุตุชู‡ุง.
02:31
She sat down with me for hours,
40
151957
3615
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌู„ุณุช ู…ุนูŠ ู„ุณุงุนุงุชุŒ
02:35
just ushered me in to the world of poverty.
41
155572
4525
ู„ุชุนุฑู‘ูู†ูŠ ุจุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
02:40
She described what it was like when the coals on the cooking fire
42
160097
3141
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุตูุช ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ูุญู… ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุทุจุฎ
02:43
finally just went completely cold.
43
163238
3729
ู†ุชุทูู‰ุก ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
02:46
When that last drop of cooking oil finally ran out.
44
166967
4762
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ูุฐ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุทุจุฎ.
02:51
When the last of the food, despite her best efforts,
45
171729
3856
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุทุนุงู… ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุซูŠุซุฉ
02:55
ran out.
46
175585
1108
ูŠู†ูุฐ.
02:58
She had to watch her youngest son, Peter,
47
178113
2983
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุถุทุฑุช ู„ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุชุฑุŒ
03:01
suffer from malnutrition,
48
181096
2782
ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ.
03:03
as his legs just slowly bowed into uselessness.
49
183878
4076
ู„ุชุชู‚ูˆุณ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ุจุจุทุก ูˆุชุตุจุญ ุจู„ุง ุฌุฏูˆู‰
03:07
As his eyes grew cloudy and dim.
50
187954
3348
ูˆูŠุฎูุช ุจุฑูŠู‚ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ุจุงู‡ุชู‹ุง.
03:11
And then as Peter finally grew cold.
51
191302
4178
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุชุฑ ูŠู…ูˆุช.
03:18
For over 50 years, stories like this have been moving us to compassion.
52
198130
5681
ู„ู…ุฏู‘ุฉ 50 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุตุต ูƒุชู„ูƒ ุชุฏูุนุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุนุงุทู.
03:23
We whose kids have plenty to eat.
53
203811
2850
ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู….
03:26
And we're moved not only to care about global poverty,
54
206661
2669
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅู†ุฏูุนู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู„ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ
03:29
but to actually try to do our part to stop the suffering.
55
209330
4690
ุจู„ ู„ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ูุนู„ูŠู‘ุง ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ.
03:34
Now there's plenty of room for critique that we haven't done enough,
56
214020
3473
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏุงุชุŒ ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉุŒ
03:37
and what it is that we've done hasn't been effective enough,
57
217493
4222
ูˆุฅู† ู…ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูŠุณ ูุนู‘ูŽุงู„ู‹ุง ูƒูุงูŠุฉ
03:41
but the truth is this:
58
221715
3130
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู„ุขุชูŠ:
03:44
The fight against global poverty is probably the broadest,
59
224845
3551
ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ
03:48
longest running manifestation of the human phenomenon of compassion
60
228396
5135
ูˆุฃุทูˆู„ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู
03:53
in the history of our species.
61
233531
3142
ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ.
03:56
And so I'd like to share a pretty shattering insight
62
236673
3649
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุฏู‘ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุจุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
04:00
that might forever change the way you think about that struggle.
63
240322
4293
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธุฑุชูƒู… ู„ู„ุฃุจุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ.
04:04
But first, let me begin with what you probably already know.
64
244615
2823
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุจุฏุง ุจุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ู‡ุง:
04:07
Thirty-five years ago, when I would have been graduating from high school,
65
247438
3482
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ 35 ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ
04:10
they told us that 40,000 kids every day died because of poverty.
66
250920
6377
ู‚ุงู„ูˆ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† 40,000 ุทูู„ ูŠู…ูˆุช ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
04:17
That number, today, is now down to 17,000.
67
257297
4372
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู†ุฎูุถ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ 17,000.
04:21
Way too many, of course,
68
261669
2006
ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ
04:23
but it does mean that every year,
69
263675
2677
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุณู†ุฉุŒ
04:26
there's eight million kids who don't have to die from poverty.
70
266352
4548
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุทูู„ ู„ู† ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
04:31
Moreover, the number of people in our world
71
271650
2417
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
04:34
who are living in extreme poverty,
72
274067
2163
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ูู‚ุฑ ู…ุชู‚ุนุŒ
04:36
which is defined as living off about a dollar and a quarter a day,
73
276230
3337
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุฑู‘ูŽู ุจุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ูˆุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
04:39
that has fallen from 50 percent,
74
279567
3612
ุงู†ุฎูุถ ู…ู† 50%ุŒ
04:43
to only 15 percent.
75
283179
3234
ุฅุงู„ู‰ 15% .
04:47
This is massive progress,
76
287403
1450
ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ุŒ
04:48
and this exceeds everybody's expectations about what is possible.
77
288853
4825
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ุงู„ูƒู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ
04:54
And I think you and I,
78
294258
2865
ูˆุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุชุŒ
04:57
I think, honestly, that we can feel proud and encouraged
79
297123
4276
ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูุฎุฑ ูˆู†ุชุดุฌุน
05:01
to see the way that compassion actually has the power
80
301399
3885
ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู…ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
05:05
to succeed in stopping the suffering of millions.
81
305284
5192
ู„ูŠู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†.
05:10
But here's the part that you might not hear very much about.
82
310476
4376
ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู„ู… ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุจู‡
05:14
If you move that poverty mark just up to two dollars a day,
83
314852
4734
ุฅุฐุง ุฑูุนุช ุฎุท ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
05:19
it turns out that virtually the same two billion people
84
319586
2999
ู„ูŠุชุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠู‹ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
05:22
who were stuck in that harsh poverty when I was in high school,
85
322585
3812
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุน ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ
05:26
are still stuck there,
86
326397
1881
ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆ ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
05:28
35 years later.
87
328278
2389
ุจุนุฏ 35 ุณู†ุฉ.
05:30
So why, why are so many billions still stuck in such harsh poverty?
88
330667
5019
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุงูŠุฒุงู„ูˆู† ุนุงู„ู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุนุŸ
05:36
Well, let's think about Venus for a moment.
89
336396
2955
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒู„ู†ููƒุฑ ุจููŠู†ูˆุณ ู„ู„ุญุธุฉ.
05:39
Now for decades, my wife and I have been moved by common compassion
90
339351
3772
ู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŠ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู†ุฏูุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน
05:43
to sponsor kids, to fund microloans,
91
343123
2829
ู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ุงูˆ ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุตุบุฑู‰ุŒ
05:45
to support generous levels of foreign aid.
92
345952
3519
ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุดุฌูŠุน ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุนุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ.
05:49
But until I had actually talked to Venus,
93
349471
3092
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุญูŠู† ุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู…ุน ููŠู†ูˆุณ
05:52
I would have had no idea that none of those approaches
94
352563
2637
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ
05:55
actually addressed why she had to watch her son die.
95
355200
5496
ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ูŠุฌูŠุจ : ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑุช ุงู† ุชุฑู‰ ุทูู„ู‡ุง ูŠู…ูˆุชุŸ
06:01
"We were doing fine," Venus told me,
96
361806
4437
"ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑ" ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ูŠ ููŠู†ูˆุณุŒ
06:06
"until Brutus started to cause trouble."
97
366243
4542
" ู„ุญูŠู† ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฑูˆุชุณ ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„."
06:10
Now, Brutus is Venus' neighbor and "cause trouble"
98
370785
2970
ุจุฑูˆุชุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุฑ ููŠู†ูˆุณ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุณุจุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„
06:13
is what happened the day after Venus' husband died,
99
373755
3526
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุฒูˆุฌ ููŠู†ูˆุณุŒ
06:17
when Brutus just came and threw Venus and the kids out of the house,
100
377281
3932
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชู‰ ุจุฑูˆุชุณ ูˆุฑู…ู‰ ููŠู†ูˆุณ ูˆุฃูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ
06:21
stole all their land, and robbed their market stall.
101
381213
3752
ุณุฑู‚ ูƒู„ ุฃุฑุงุถูŠู‡ู… ูˆุณุทู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุดูƒู‡ู….
06:26
You see, Venus was thrown into destitution by violence.
102
386385
4957
ุฃุชุฑู‰ ุŒ ููŠู†ูˆุณ ุฑู…ูŠุช ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู .
06:32
And then it occurred to me, of course,
103
392882
2009
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑ ู„ูŠ ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ
06:34
that none of my child sponsorships, none of the microloans,
104
394891
3799
ูˆู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู‘ุนุงุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
06:38
none of the traditional anti-poverty programs
105
398690
3862
ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ
06:42
were going to stop Brutus,
106
402552
3966
ุณูˆู ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุจุฑูˆุชุณุŒ
06:46
because they weren't meant to.
107
406518
3354
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุตู…ู…ูˆุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:49
This became even more clear to me when I met Griselda.
108
409872
5006
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุช ุบุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุฏุง .
06:54
She's a marvelous young girl living in a very poor community
109
414878
4219
ู‡ูŠ ูุชุงุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูู‚ูŠุฑ
06:59
in Guatemala.
110
419097
1816
ููŠ ุบูˆุงุชูŠู…ุงู„ุง.
07:00
And one of the things we've learned over the years
111
420913
2397
ูˆ ุฅุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
07:03
is that perhaps the most powerful thing
112
423310
2571
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
07:05
that Griselda and her family can do
113
425881
2844
ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุบุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุฏุง ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง
07:08
to get Griselda and her family out of poverty
114
428725
2665
ู„ูŠุฒูŠุญูˆุง ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู…
07:11
is to make sure that she goes to school.
115
431390
3124
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฑุตูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
07:14
The experts call this the Girl Effect.
116
434514
4725
ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุก ูŠุณู…ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ : ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ.
07:19
But when we met Griselda, she wasn't going to school.
117
439239
4082
ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ุบุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุฏุงุŒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ !
07:23
In fact, she was rarely ever leaving her home.
118
443321
3557
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„.
07:28
Days before we met her,
119
448388
1785
ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ู„ู‚ุงุฆู†ุง ุจู‡ุงุŒ
07:30
while she was walking home from church with her family,
120
450173
2645
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ
07:32
in broad daylight,
121
452818
2315
ููŠ ูˆุถุญ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑุŒ
07:35
men from her community just snatched her off the street,
122
455133
3477
ู‚ุงู… ุฑุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡ุง ุจุงู†ุชุฒุงุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ
07:38
and violently raped her.
123
458610
3098
ูˆุงุบุชุตุจูˆู‡ุง ุจุนู†ู.
07:41
See, Griselda had every opportunity to go to school,
124
461708
4497
ุบุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุฏุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
07:46
it just wasn't safe for her to get there.
125
466205
3421
ู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุขู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง.
07:49
And Griselda's not the only one.
126
469626
2840
ูˆ ุบุฑูŠุณูŠู„ุฏุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ.
07:52
Around the world, poor women and girls
127
472466
2724
ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุงุช
07:55
between the ages of 15 and 44,
128
475190
5111
ุจูŠู† ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ 15 ุญุชูŠ ุงู„44ุŒ
08:00
they are -- when victims of the everyday violence
129
480301
4085
ู‡ู… ุถุญุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ
08:04
of domestic abuse and sexual violence --
130
484386
3486
ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ--
08:07
those two forms of violence account for more death and disability
131
487872
4812
ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุช ูˆุฅุนุงู‚ุงุช
08:12
than malaria, than car accidents, than war combined.
132
492684
7004
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠู†.
08:23
The truth is, the poor of our world are trapped in whole systems of violence.
133
503298
4777
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุญุงุตุฑูˆู† ุจู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ู.
08:28
In South Asia, for instance, I could drive past this rice mill
134
508075
4033
ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุขุณูŠุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง: ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ุงุฑู‹ุง ุจู…ุทุญู†ุฉ ุฃุฑุฒ
08:32
and see this man hoisting these 100-pound sacks
135
512108
2937
ู„ุฃุฑู‰ ุฑุฌู„ู‹ุฃ ูŠุฑูุน ุฃูƒูŠุงุณ ู…ู† ูุฆุฉ 100 ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ
08:35
of rice upon his thin back.
136
515045
2044
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑู‡.
08:37
But I would have no idea, until later,
137
517089
1818
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง
08:38
that he was actually a slave,
138
518907
2442
ุจุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนูŽุจู’ุฏุŒ
08:41
held by violence in that rice mill since I was in high school.
139
521349
4389
ู‚ุจุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู ู„ูŠุณุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุทุญู†ุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃู† ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ.
08:46
Decades of anti-poverty programs right in his community
140
526828
3411
ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‡
08:50
were never able to rescue him or any of the hundred other slaves
141
530239
4082
ูˆู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุนุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
08:54
from the beatings and the rapes and the torture
142
534321
3636
ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ุฅุบุชุตุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุฐูŠุจ
08:57
of violence inside the rice mill.
143
537957
3695
ูˆุงู„ุนู†ู ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุทุงุญู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒ .
09:01
In fact, half a century of anti-poverty programs
144
541652
4380
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู†ุตู ู‚ุฑู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ
09:06
have left more poor people in slavery
145
546032
3674
ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑูƒ ุฃู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู„ู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ
09:09
than in any other time in human history.
146
549706
3365
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุฒู…ู† ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ.
09:13
Experts tell us that there's about 35 million people in slavery today.
147
553071
5979
ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุก ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 35 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุต ุชุญุช ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠู‘ุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง.
09:19
That's about the population of the entire nation of Canada,
148
559050
3661
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุงู„ุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู†ุฏุงุŒ
09:22
where we're sitting today.
149
562711
3468
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุญู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุขู†.
09:26
This is why, over time, I have come to call this epidemic of violence
150
566179
3304
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃุฏุนูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุจุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ู
09:29
the Locust Effect.
151
569483
2289
ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฏ.
09:31
Because in the lives of the poor, it just descends like a plague
152
571772
3011
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทุงุนูˆู† ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก
09:34
and it destroys everything.
153
574783
2788
ูˆูŠุฏู…ู‘ุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
09:37
In fact, now when you survey very, very poor communities,
154
577571
4383
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุงุŒ
09:41
residents will tell you that their greatest fear is violence.
155
581954
4084
ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุฎูˆูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุนุธู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ู
09:46
But notice the violence that they fear
156
586038
2569
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎุงููˆู†ู‡
09:48
is not the violence of genocide or the wars,
157
588607
3178
ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ.
09:51
it's everyday violence.
158
591785
2355
ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ.
09:54
So for me, as a lawyer, of course, my first reaction was to think,
159
594140
3213
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ูƒู…ุญุงู…ูŠ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฃู† ุฃููƒุฑ
09:57
well, of course we've got to change all the laws.
160
597353
2314
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†.
09:59
We've got to make all this violence against the poor illegal.
161
599667
3500
ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌุนู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุดุฑุนูŠ.
10:03
But then I found out, it already is.
162
603167
3735
ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุณุจู‚ู‹ุฃ.
10:06
The problem is not that the poor don't get laws,
163
606902
2840
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญู…ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ
10:09
it's that they don't get law enforcement.
164
609742
3700
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
10:14
In the developing world,
165
614542
1643
ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ
10:16
basic law enforcement systems are so broken
166
616185
3065
ุงู„ู†ุธู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู†ุชู‡ูƒุฉ ุฌุฏุง
10:19
that recently the U.N. issued a report that found
167
619250
3166
ุญูŠุซ ุฃุตุฏุฑุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑู‹ุง ูŠูƒุดู ุฃู†
10:22
that "most poor people live outside the protection of the law."
168
622416
5604
ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
10:28
Now honestly, you and I have just about no idea
169
628020
2392
ูˆุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ
10:30
of what that would mean
170
630412
1597
ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง.
10:32
because we have no first-hand experience of it.
171
632009
3679
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
10:35
Functioning law enforcement for us is just a total assumption.
172
635688
3077
ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูุชุฑุงุถ ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ.
10:38
In fact, nothing expresses that assumption more clearly than three simple numbers:
173
638765
4372
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุงุดูŠุก ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู†ู‡ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุณูŠุทุฉ:
10:43
9-1-1,
174
643137
2461
9-1-1ุŒ
10:45
which, of course, is the number for the emergency police operator
175
645598
3167
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฑู‚ู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ
10:48
here in Canada and in the United States,
176
648765
3301
ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
10:52
where the average response time to a police 911 emergency call
177
652066
4081
ุญูŠุซ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ
10:56
is about 10 minutes.
178
656147
1663
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.
10:57
So we take this just completely for granted.
179
657810
3185
ู„ุฐุงุŒู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู‘ูŽู…ุงุช.
11:00
But what if there was no law enforcement to protect you?
180
660995
4517
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุญู…ูŠูƒุŸ
11:06
A woman in Oregon recently experienced what this would be like.
181
666582
4622
ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบูˆู† ุฅุฎุชุจุฑุช ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูƒู‡ุฐุง.
11:11
She was home alone in her dark house on a Saturday night,
182
671204
4341
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุชู… ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุช
11:15
when a man started to tear his way into her home.
183
675545
2965
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุญูŠุฏ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจูŠุชู‡ุง.
11:18
This was her worst nightmare,
184
678510
1957
ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูƒูˆุงุจูŠุณู‡ุงุŒ
11:20
because this man had actually put her in the hospital from an assault
185
680467
4608
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
11:25
just two weeks before.
186
685075
2118
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠู† ูู‚ุท.
11:27
So terrified, she picks up that phone and does what any of us would do:
187
687193
3358
ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุนุจุฉู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุชู‚ุทุช ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ูˆูุนู„ุช ู…ุงุณูŠูุนู„ู‡ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุจู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง:
11:30
She calls 911 --
188
690551
2645
ุงุชุตู„ุช ุจ 911
11:33
but only to learn that because of budget cuts in her county,
189
693196
4832
ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฎููŠุถ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุงุทุนุชู‡ุง
11:38
law enforcement wasn't available on the weekends.
190
698028
3369
ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุนุทู„.
11:41
Listen.
191
701397
790
ุงุณุชู…ุน:
11:42
Dispatcher: I don't have anybody to send out there.
192
702187
2819
911 : ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุณู„ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ.
11:45
Woman: OK
193
705006
1017
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ: ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
11:46
Dispatcher: Um, obviously if he comes inside the residence and assaults you,
194
706023
4103
911 : ุงู…ู…ุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฅู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆุชู‡ุฌู… ุนู„ูŠูƒูŠุŒ
11:50
can you ask him to go away?
195
710126
1673
ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุทู„ุจูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุฃุŸ
11:51
Or do you know if he is intoxicated or anything?
196
711799
2243
ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุซู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŸ
11:54
Woman: I've already asked him. I've already told him I was calling you.
197
714042
3373
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ: ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ. ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุชุตู„ ุจูƒู….
11:57
He's broken in before, busted down my door, assaulted me.
198
717415
2673
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุจู‚ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุชุญู… ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูˆุงุนุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุนุชุฏุงุฆู‡ ุนู„ูŠ.
12:00
Dispatcher: Uh-huh.
199
720088
945
911 : ุงู‡- ู‡ุงู‡.
12:01
Woman: Um, yeah, so ...
200
721033
1153
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ: ุงู…ู…ุŒ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ู„ุฐุง...
12:02
Dispatcher: Is there any way you could safely leave the residence?
201
722186
3219
911: ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŸ
12:05
Woman: No, I can't, because he's blocking pretty much my only way out.
202
725405
3417
ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ: ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุงุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ู ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ.
12:08
Dispatcher: Well, the only thing I can do is give you some advice,
203
728822
3146
911: ุงู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญุŒ
12:11
and call the sheriff's office tomorrow.
204
731968
2716
ูˆุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุบุฏู‹ุง ุจู…ูƒุชุจ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ.
12:14
Obviously, if he comes in and unfortunately has a weapon
205
734684
4812
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุนู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ
12:19
or is trying to cause you physical harm, that's a different story.
206
739496
3326
ุฃูˆ ุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุณุจุจ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃุฐู‰ ุฌุณุฏูŠุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู…ูŒ ุงุฎุฑ.
12:22
You know, the sheriff's office doesn't work up there.
207
742822
2667
ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ
12:25
I don't have anybody to send."
208
745489
2656
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุณู„ู‡ ู„ูƒ."
12:29
Gary Haugen: Tragically, the woman inside that house
209
749735
2653
ู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
12:32
was violently assaulted, choked and raped
210
752388
5939
ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุฅุนุชุฏุงุก ุนู†ูŠู ูˆุฎู†ู‚ุช ูˆุงุบุชุตุจุช
12:38
because this is what it means to live outside the rule of law.
211
758327
6044
ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
12:45
And this is where billions of our poorest live.
212
765841
4014
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู…ู† ูู‚ุฑุงุฆู†ุง.
12:52
What does that look like?
213
772015
2428
ูƒูŠู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
12:54
In Bolivia, for example, if a man sexually assaults a poor child,
214
774443
4428
ููŠ ุจูˆู„ูŠููŠุงุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง: ุฅุฐุง ุงุนุชุฏู‰ ุฑุฌู„ ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุทูู„ ูู‚ูŠุฑุŒ
12:58
statistically, he's at greater risk of slipping in the shower and dying
215
778871
4673
ุฅุญุตุงุฆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจุฃู† ูŠุชุฒุญู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุงู… ูˆูŠู…ูˆุช
13:03
than he is of ever going to jail for that crime.
216
783544
3398
ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฐู‡ุงุจู‡ ู„ู„ุณุฌู† ู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู…ุฉ.
13:08
In South Asia, if you enslave a poor person,
217
788002
4685
ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุขุณูŠุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงุณุชุนุจุงุฏ ุดุฎุต ูู‚ูŠุฑุŒ
13:12
you're at greater risk of being struck by lightning
218
792687
2923
ูุฃู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู† ุชุถุฑุจูƒ ุตุงุนู‚ุฉ
13:15
than ever being sent to jail for that crime.
219
795610
3050
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅุฑุณุงู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุณุฌู† ู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ูƒ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู…ุฉ.
13:18
And so the epidemic of everyday violence, it just rages on.
220
798660
4979
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุฅู† ูˆุจุงุก ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุญุฏู‘ุฉ.
13:23
And it devastates our efforts to try to help billions of people
221
803639
4099
ูˆูŠุฎุฑู‘ุจ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู†ุง ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุชู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
13:27
out of their two-dollar-a-day hell.
222
807738
3577
ู„ู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุฌุญูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
13:31
Because the data just doesn't lie.
223
811315
2502
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู„ุง ุชูƒุฐุจ.
13:33
It turns out that you can give all manner of goods and services
224
813817
3059
ูู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุจูŠู‘ู† ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฅุนุทุงุก ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจุถุงุฆุน ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช
13:36
to the poor,
225
816876
1153
ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุกุŒ
13:38
but if you don't restrain the hands of the violent bullies
226
818029
3126
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒุจุญ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุทุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ูŠููŠู†
13:41
from taking it all away,
227
821155
1835
ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
13:42
you're going to be very disappointed in the long-term impact of your efforts.
228
822990
4359
ุณูˆู ูŠุฎูŠุจ ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุฌู‡ูˆุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„.
13:47
So you would think that the disintegration of basic law enforcement
229
827889
3771
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
13:51
in the developing world would be a huge priority
230
831660
3015
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุธู…ู‰
13:54
for the global fight against poverty.
231
834675
3240
ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูุงุญ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
13:57
But it's not.
232
837915
2133
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
14:01
Auditors of international assistance recently couldn't find
233
841028
3797
ู…ุฏู‚ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏูˆุง ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง
14:04
even one percent of aid going to protect the poor
234
844825
3834
ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ 1% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุช ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก
14:08
from the lawless chaos of everyday violence.
235
848659
4331
ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ููˆุถู‰ ุงู†ุญู„ุงู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†.
14:12
And honestly, when we do talk about violence against the poor,
236
852990
3306
ูˆุจุตุฑุงุญุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุกุŒ
14:16
sometimes it's in the weirdest of ways.
237
856296
3509
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุจุฃุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚.
14:19
A fresh water organization tells a heart-wrenching story
238
859805
3083
ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุฐุจุฉ ุชุฑูˆูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ
14:22
of girls who are raped on the way to fetching water,
239
862888
3592
ุนู† ูุชูŠุงุช ุงุบุชุตุจู† ูˆู‡ู† ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู† ู„ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ
14:26
and then celebrates the solution of a new well
240
866480
3810
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงุญุชูู„ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุฏู‡ุง ู„ุจุฆุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
14:30
that drastically shortens their walk.
241
870290
3455
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูุชูŠุงุช.
14:33
End of story.
242
873745
2208
ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
14:36
But not a word about the rapists who are still right there in the community.
243
876863
5490
ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุบุชุตุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ุทู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
14:43
If a young woman on one of our college campuses
244
883813
2314
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ูุชุงุฉ ููŠ ุญุฑู… ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌุงู…ุนุงุชู†ุง
14:46
was raped on her walk to the library,
245
886127
3146
ู‚ุฏ ุงุบุชุตุจุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉุŒ
14:49
we would never celebrate the solution of moving the library closer to the dorm.
246
889273
5848
ู„ู… ู†ูƒู† ู„ู†ุญุชูู„ ุจุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุณูƒู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ.
14:55
And yet, for some reason, this is okay for poor people.
247
895121
3991
ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุงุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก.
15:00
Now the truth is, the traditional experts
248
900915
2554
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠูˆู†
15:03
in economic development and poverty alleviation,
249
903469
2306
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ูˆุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ
15:05
they don't know how to fix this problem.
250
905775
2260
ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุญู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
15:08
And so what happens?
251
908035
1821
ูู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซุŸ
15:09
They don't talk about it.
252
909856
2091
ู„ุง ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง.
15:13
But the more fundamental reason
253
913237
4171
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
15:17
that law enforcement for the poor in the developing world
254
917408
2780
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
15:20
is so neglected,
255
920188
1884
ู…ู‡ู…ู„ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉุŒ
15:22
is because the people inside the developing world, with money,
256
922072
3885
ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
15:25
don't need it.
257
925957
2118
ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุจุญุงุฌู‡ ู„ู‡.
15:29
I was at the World Economic Forum not long ago
258
929165
2580
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ
15:31
talking to corporate executives who have massive businesses in the developing world
259
931745
3944
ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠูŠู† ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
15:35
and I was just asking them,
260
935689
2082
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ู…:
15:37
"How do you guys protect all your people and property from all the violence?"
261
937771
5554
" ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆู…ูƒู… ูˆ ู…ู…ุชู„ูƒุงุชูƒู… ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู†ูุŸ "
15:43
And they looked at each other, and they said, practically in unison,
262
943325
4822
ูู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
15:48
"We buy it."
263
948147
2027
" ู†ุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง."
15:51
Indeed, private security forces in the developing world
264
951474
3862
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
15:55
are now, four, five and seven times larger than the public police force.
265
955336
6810
ุฃุตุจุญุช ุจุฃุฑุจุนุŒุฎู…ุณุŒุณุจุน ุฃุถุนุงู ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ.
16:02
In Africa, the largest employer on the continent now is private security.
266
962146
7462
ููŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูˆุธู‘ูู ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
16:10
But see, the rich can pay for safety and can keep getting richer,
267
970884
3818
ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุบู†ูŠุงุก ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏูุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุขู…ุงู† ูˆูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃุบู†ู‰
16:14
but the poor can't pay for it and they're left totally unprotected
268
974702
3802
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏูุน ููŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูˆู† ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ.
16:18
and they keep getting thrown to the ground.
269
978504
2570
ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุญุฏุงุฑ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„.
16:22
This is a massive and scandalous outrage.
270
982464
4432
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุงูƒ ูุงุถุญ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฆู„.
16:26
And it doesn't have to be this way.
271
986896
2953
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
16:29
Broken law enforcement can be fixed.
272
989849
2567
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡.
16:32
Violence can be stopped.
273
992416
2080
ูˆุงู„ุนู†ู ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡.
16:34
Almost all criminal justice systems,
274
994496
2392
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ูƒู„ ู†ุธู… ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
16:36
they start out broken and corrupt,
275
996888
2529
ุจุฏุฃุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ
16:39
but they can be transformed by fierce effort and commitment.
276
999417
4270
ู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญุณูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญุซูŠุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู„ุชุฒุงู… .
16:43
The path forward is really pretty clear.
277
1003687
2243
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆุงุถุญ ุฌุฏุง.
16:45
Number one: We have to start making
278
1005930
3447
ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง: ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ุจุฌุนู„
16:49
stopping violence indispensable to the fight against poverty.
279
1009377
3767
ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุนู†ู ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุง ู…ูุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู…ูƒุงูุญุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ.
16:53
In fact, any conversation about global poverty
280
1013144
2434
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ
16:55
that doesn't include the problem of violence must be deemed not serious.
281
1015578
4594
ู„ุง ูŠุชุถู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠ .
17:01
And secondly, we have to begin to seriously invest resources
282
1021416
4376
ุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุง: ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฌุฏูŠู‹ุง ุจุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ
17:05
and share expertise to support the developing world
283
1025792
3937
ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงู…ูŠุฉ
17:09
as they fashion new, public systems of justice,
284
1029729
3357
ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู†ุธู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
17:13
not private security,
285
1033086
1566
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ.
17:14
that give everybody a chance to be safe.
286
1034652
2647
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุคู…ู† ู„ู„ูƒู„ ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู†.
17:18
These transformations are actually possible
287
1038349
2682
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‡
17:21
and they're happening today.
288
1041031
2609
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
17:23
Recently, the Gates Foundation funded a project
289
1043640
3138
ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู…ูˆู‘ู„ุช ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุบูŠุชุณ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน
17:26
in the second largest city of the Philippines,
290
1046778
2476
ููŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ูŠุจูŠู†ุŒ
17:29
where local advocates and local law enforcement
291
1049254
3006
ุญูŠุซ ุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏู‘ุนุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
17:32
were able to transform corrupt police and broken courts so drastically,
292
1052260
6858
ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠุบูŠู‘ุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ูุงุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
17:39
that in just four short years,
293
1059118
2587
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ
17:41
they were able to measurably reduce
294
1061705
2472
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ ู…ู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠุต
17:44
the commercial sexual violence against poor kids by 79 percent.
295
1064177
5494
ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุจ 79% .
17:51
You know, from the hindsight of history,
296
1071758
3544
ุฃุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ู„ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
17:55
what's always most inexplicable and inexcusable
297
1075302
5557
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุณู‘ุฑ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุบุชูุฑ
18:00
are the simple failures of compassion.
298
1080859
3221
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุดู„ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
18:05
Because I think history convenes a tribunal of our grandchildren
299
1085480
4728
ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุนู‚ุฏ ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ูŠุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุฃุญูุงุฏู†ุง
18:10
and they just ask us,
300
1090208
1761
ูˆูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ู†ุง:
18:11
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you?
301
1091969
3242
" ุฌุฏู‘ูŠ ูˆุฌู‘ุฏุชูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู…ุŸ
18:16
Where were you, Grandpa, when the Jews were fleeing Nazi Germany
302
1096211
3555
ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู…ุŒ ูŠุง ุฌุฏู‘ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูŠู‡ุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฒูŠูŠู†
18:19
and were being rejected from our shores?
303
1099766
1929
ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ู…ู† ุดูˆุงุทุฆู†ุงุŸ
18:21
Where were you?
304
1101695
2128
ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู…ุŸ
18:23
And Grandma, where were you when they were marching
305
1103823
2400
ุฌุฏู‘ุชูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูุฏุฎู„ูˆู†
18:26
our Japanese-American neighbors off to internment camps?
306
1106223
4053
ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุณูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฅุนุชู‚ุงู„ุŸ
18:30
And Grandpa, where were you when they were beating
307
1110276
2389
ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุถุฑูุจูˆู†
18:32
our African-American neighbors
308
1112665
2273
ุฌูŠุฑุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†
18:34
just because they were trying to register to vote?"
309
1114938
3520
ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุตูˆู‘ุชูˆุงุŸ"
18:38
Likewise, when our grandchildren ask us,
310
1118458
4244
ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ู†ุง ุฃุญูุงุฏู†ุง:
18:42
"Grandma, Grandpa, where were you
311
1122702
2441
"ุฌุฏู‘ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏู‘ุชูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู† ูƒู†ุชู…
18:45
when two billion of the world's poorest were drowning in a lawless chaos
312
1125143
4493
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ูู‚ุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุบุฑู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ููˆุถู‰ ุงู†ุนุฏุงู… ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
18:49
of everyday violence?"
313
1129636
2701
ูˆุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุŸ"
18:53
I hope we can say that we had compassion, that we raised our voice,
314
1133287
6565
ุฅู†ูŠ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ : ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุงุทูู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ู… ูˆุฑูุนู†ุง ุตูˆุชู†ุงุŒ
18:59
and as a generation, we were moved to make the violence stop.
315
1139852
7832
ูˆ ูƒุฌูŠู„ุŒ ุชุญุฑู‘ูƒู†ุง ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนู†ู ูŠุชูˆู‚ู.
19:07
Thank you very much.
316
1147684
2457
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุฃ ู„ูƒู….
19:10
(Applause)
317
1150141
3689
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
19:25
Chris Anderson: Really powerfully argued.
318
1165890
2895
ูƒุฑูŠุณ ุฃู†ุฏุฑุณูˆู†: ุฎุทุงุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ูุนู„ู‹ุฃ.
19:28
Talk to us a bit about some of the things
319
1168785
2279
ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
19:31
that have actually been happening to, for example, boost police training.
320
1171064
6524
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ูุนู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
19:37
How hard a process is that?
321
1177588
1839
ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ
19:39
GH: Well, one of the glorious things that's starting to happen now
322
1179427
3582
GH: ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุขู†
19:43
is that the collapse of these systems and the consequences are becoming obvious.
323
1183009
4610
ุฃู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฅู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ูƒุดูˆูู‹ุง.
19:47
There's actually, now, political will to do that.
324
1187619
3362
ูˆูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุญุณูŠู†.
19:50
But it just requires now an investment of resources and transfer of expertise.
325
1190981
4125
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ูˆ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุงุช.
19:55
There's a political will struggle that's going to take place as well,
326
1195106
3403
ุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆุดุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตุŒ
19:58
but those are winnable fights,
327
1198509
1815
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู„ุŒ
20:00
because we've done some examples around the world
328
1200324
2299
ุญูŠุซ ุทุจู‚ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
20:02
at International Justice Mission that are very encouraging.
329
1202623
3109
ููŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุดุฌุนุฉ.
20:05
CA: So just tell us in one country, how much it costs
330
1205732
3501
CA: ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒู„ูุฉ
20:09
to make a material difference to police, for example --
331
1209233
3515
ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŸ
20:12
I know that's only one piece of it.
332
1212748
1790
ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ.
20:14
GH: In Guatemala, for instance, we've started a project there
333
1214538
3216
GH: ููŠ ุบูˆุงุชูŠู…ุงู„ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุดุฑูˆุน
20:17
with the local police and court system, prosecutors,
334
1217754
3252
ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
20:21
to retrain them so that they can actually effectively bring these cases.
335
1221006
3813
ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ู‡ู… ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูุนู‘ุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช.
20:24
And we've seen prosecutions against perpetrators of sexual violence
336
1224819
4312
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุงุช ู„ู„ู…ุฌุฑู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุฏูŠู† ุฌู†ุณูŠู‹ุง
20:29
increase by more than 1,000 percent.
337
1229131
2836
ู‚ุฏ ุงุฒุฏุงุฏุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 1000%.
20:31
This project has been very modestly funded at about a million dollars a year,
338
1231967
4389
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู‚ุฏ ู…ูˆู‘ู„ ุจุชูˆุงุถุน ุจู†ุญูˆ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง.
20:36
and the kind of bang you can get for your buck
339
1236356
2306
ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ูุงู‚
20:38
in terms of leveraging a criminal justice system
340
1238662
4176
ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
20:42
that could function if it were properly trained and motivated and led,
341
1242838
4757
ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุดุฏุช ูˆ ุฏุฑู‘ุจุช ูˆุญูู‘ุฒุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุŒ
20:47
and these countries, especially a middle class
342
1247595
2543
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
20:50
that is seeing that there's really no future
343
1250138
3144
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ู…ุนุฏูˆู…
20:53
with this total instability and total privatization of security
344
1253282
3868
ููŠ ุธู„ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุฎุตุฎุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†.
20:57
I think there's an opportunity, a window for change.
345
1257150
3191
ุฃุธู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ูุฑุตุฉุŒ ูˆู†ุงูุฐุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ.
21:00
CA: But to make this happen, you have to look at each part in the chain --
346
1260341
5077
CA: ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ--
21:05
the police, who else?
347
1265421
2255
ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŸ
21:07
GH: So that's the thing about law enforcement,
348
1267676
2281
GH: ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุฅู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†
21:09
it starts out with the police,
349
1269957
1443
ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ
21:11
they're the front end of the pipeline of justice,
350
1271400
2683
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ
21:14
but they hand if off to the prosecutors,
351
1274083
1947
ูŠุญูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‡ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
21:16
and the prosecutors hand it off to the courts,
352
1276030
2235
ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒู…ุŒ
21:18
and the survivors of violence have to be supported by social services
353
1278265
3292
ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ู ูŠุฌุจ ุฏุนู…ู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ
21:21
all the way through that.
354
1281557
1306
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู†ุชู‡ู…
21:22
So you have to do an approach that pulls that all together.
355
1282863
2812
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุจุน ู†ู‡ุฌ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
21:25
In the past, there's been a little bit of training of the courts,
356
1285675
3051
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูƒู…
21:28
but they get crappy evidence from the police,
357
1288726
2174
ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุŒ
21:30
or a little police intervention that has to do with narcotics or terrorism
358
1290900
3637
ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุฑู‡ุงุจ
21:34
but nothing to do with treating the common poor person
359
1294537
2868
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุดูŠุก ุนู† ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก
21:37
with excellent law enforcement,
360
1297405
1519
ู…ุน ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ
21:38
so it's about pulling that all together,
361
1298924
2025
ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
21:40
and you can actually have people in very poor communities
362
1300949
3142
ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ูู‚ุฑุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู…
21:44
experience law enforcement like us,
363
1304091
2183
ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุŒ
21:46
which is imperfect in our own experience, for sure,
364
1306274
2822
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ
21:49
but boy, is it a great thing to sense that you can call 911
365
1309096
3132
ู„ูƒู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนุธูŠู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ ุจุงู„911
21:52
and maybe someone will protect you.
366
1312228
3036
ููŠุฃุชูŠ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ู…ุง ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุญู…ุงูŠุชูƒ.
21:55
CA: Gary, I think you've done a spectacular job
367
1315264
2273
CA: ุบุงุฑูŠุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ู ุฑุงุฆุน
21:57
of bringing this to the world's attention
368
1317537
2127
ุจุฌู„ุจ ุฅู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
21:59
in your book and right here today.
369
1319664
1747
ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
22:01
Thanks so much.
370
1321411
1094
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุฃ ู„ูƒ.
22:02
Gary Haugen.
371
1322505
776
ุบุงุฑูŠ ู‡ูˆุฌูŠู†.
22:03
(Applause)
372
1323281
1833
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7