You are fluent in this language (and don't even know it) | Christoph Niemann

1,648,655 views ใƒป 2018-08-22

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Khulood Al.harthi ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Nawal Sharabati
00:12
I'm an artist.
0
12760
1240
ุฃู†ุง ูู†ุงู†.
00:15
Being an artist is the greatest job there is.
1
15240
2640
ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠ ูู†ุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุนุฏ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุฃุนุธู… ุนู…ู„.
00:18
And I really pity each and every one of you
2
18760
2296
ุฃุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุฃุณู ุญู‚ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ู…ู†ูƒู…
00:21
who has to spend your days discovering new galaxies
3
21080
2696
ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุฃูŠุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ู…ุฌุฑุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
00:23
or saving humanity from global warming.
4
23800
2656
ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
00:26
(Laughter)
5
26480
2456
(ุถุญูƒ)
00:28
But being an artist is also a daunting job.
6
28960
2920
ู„ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูู†ุงู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ุงู‹ ุดุงู‚ู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
00:32
I spend every day, from nine to six, doing this.
7
32880
3600
ุฃู…ุถูŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 9 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ 6 ู…ุณุงุกู‹ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุฐุง.
00:37
(Laughter)
8
37200
1896
(ุถุญูƒ)
00:39
I even started a side career that consists entirely
9
39120
3976
ุญุชู‰ ุจุฏุฃุชู ููŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ุชุชุฃู„ู ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
00:43
of complaining about the difficulty of the creative process.
10
43120
2816
ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุญูˆู„ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ.
00:45
(Laughter)
11
45960
1096
(ุถุญูƒ)
00:47
But today, I don't want to talk about what makes my life difficult.
12
47080
3760
ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุตุนุจุฉ.
00:51
I want to talk about what makes it easy.
13
51480
2616
ุฃุฑุบุจู ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ.
00:54
And that is you --
14
54120
1496
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุชู…
00:55
and the fact that you are fluent in a language
15
55640
2656
ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ูƒู… ุชุชู‚ู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ
00:58
that you're probably not even aware of.
16
58320
1858
ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
01:01
You're fluent in the language of reading images.
17
61480
3080
ุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุชู‚ู†ูˆู† ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุŒ
01:06
Deciphering an image like that
18
66720
1456
ูˆููƒ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
01:08
takes quite a bit of an intellectual effort.
19
68200
2056
ู‚ุฏ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฌู‡ุฏู‹ุง ุนู‚ู„ูŠู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู ู…ุง.
01:10
But nobody ever taught you how this works,
20
70280
2216
ูˆู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠุฑุดุฏูƒู… ุฃุญุฏ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ู ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
01:12
you just know it.
21
72520
1240
ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท.
01:15
College, shopping, music.
22
75280
2096
ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุณูˆู‚ ูˆู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰.
01:17
What makes a language powerful is that you can take a very complex idea
23
77400
3776
ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุชูƒู… ููŠ ุชู‚ุจู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
01:21
and communicate it in a very simple, efficient form.
24
81200
2880
ูˆุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆูุนู‘ุงู„.
01:25
These images represent exactly the same ideas.
25
85760
3200
ุชู…ุซู„ู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
01:30
But when you look, for example, at the college hat,
26
90680
2416
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุจุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
01:33
you know that this doesn't represent the accessory you wear on your head
27
93120
3416
ูุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุฏูˆู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุคูˆุณูƒู…
01:36
when you're being handed your diploma,
28
96560
1856
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณุชู„ู…ูˆู† ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุŒ
01:38
but rather the whole idea of college.
29
98440
1800
ุจู„ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง.
01:42
Now, what drawings can do is they cannot only communicate images,
30
102040
4136
ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ููŠ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
01:46
they can even evoke emotions.
31
106200
2816
ุจู„ ููŠ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ.
01:49
Let's say you get to an unfamiliar place and you see this.
32
109040
3296
ูุฑุถู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ูŠุฐู‡ุจู ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฃู„ูˆู ูˆูŠุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง..
01:52
You feel happiness and relief.
33
112360
1576
ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ูุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉุŒ
01:53
(Laughter)
34
113960
1776
(ุถุญูƒ)
01:55
Or a slight sense of unease or maybe downright panic.
35
115760
5416
ุฃูˆ ูŠุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ุทููŠูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ุฐุนุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญุŒ
02:01
(Laughter)
36
121200
2536
(ุถุญูƒ)
02:03
Or blissful peace and quiet.
37
123760
3456
ุฃูˆ ุจู‡ู†ุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก.
02:07
(Laughter)
38
127240
1616
(ุถุญูƒ)
02:08
But visuals, they're of course more than just graphic icons.
39
128880
3440
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฑุณูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
02:13
You know, if I want to tell the story of modern-day struggle,
40
133360
3376
ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฏุชู ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุนู† ู‚ุตุฉ ุตุฑุงุน ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
02:16
I would start with the armrest between two airplane seats
41
136760
3216
ุณุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุจูŠู† ู…ู‚ุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ
02:20
and two sets of elbows fighting.
42
140000
2136
ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุชู‚ุงุชู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฑุงูู‚ู‡ู….
02:22
What I love there is this universal law
43
142160
2896
ูˆู…ุง ุฃุญุจู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ
02:25
that, you know, you have 30 seconds to fight it out
44
145080
2416
ููƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… 30 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉ
02:27
and once it's yours, you get to keep it for the rest of the flight.
45
147520
3176
ูˆุญูŠู† ูŠููˆุฒ ุฃุญุฏูƒู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ู…ุณู†ุฏ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ.
02:30
(Laughter)
46
150720
2096
(ุถุญูƒ)
02:32
Now, commercial flight is full of these images.
47
152840
3896
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุชู…ุชู„ู‰ุก ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
02:36
If I want to illustrate the idea of discomfort,
48
156760
3496
ูˆู„ูˆ ุฃุฑุฏุช ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุฑุชูŠุงุญุŒ
02:40
nothing better than these neck pillows.
49
160280
1896
ู„ุง ุดูŠุก ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ูˆุณุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุจุฉ.
02:42
They're designed to make you more comfortable --
50
162200
3056
ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฑุงุญุชูƒู…...
02:45
(Laughter)
51
165280
1816
(ุถุญูƒ)
02:47
except they don't.
52
167120
1216
ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:48
(Laughter)
53
168360
2960
(ุถุญูƒ)
02:52
So I never sleep on airplanes.
54
172200
1440
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ุฃู†ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ู‚ุท.
02:54
What I do occasionally is I fall into a sort of painful coma.
55
174880
4096
ูˆู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุบููˆ ููŠ ู†ูˆุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุน.
02:59
And when I wake up from that,
56
179000
3496
ูˆุญูŠู† ุฃุตุญูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
03:02
I have the most terrible taste in my mouth.
57
182520
2656
ูŠุตุจุญ ุทุนู… ูู…ูŠ ูุธูŠุนู‹ุง.
03:05
It's a taste that's so bad, it cannot be described with words,
58
185200
3336
ุทุนู… ุณูŠุก ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุตูู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ
03:08
but it can be drawn.
59
188560
1376
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑุณู…ู‡.
03:09
(Laughter)
60
189960
5936
(ุถุญูƒ)
03:15
The thing is, you know, I love sleeping.
61
195920
2600
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุฃุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ู†ูˆู….
03:19
And when I sleep, I really prefer to do it while spooning.
62
199160
3736
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุงู…ุŒ ุฃูุถู„ู ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุงู… ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ู‚ุฉ.
03:22
I've been spooning on almost a pro level for close to 20 years,
63
202920
3936
ูˆุฃูุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงุญุชุฑุงููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ 20 ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุงุŒ
03:26
but in all this time, I've never figured out
64
206880
2896
ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃุนุฑู ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ
03:29
what to do with that bottom arm.
65
209800
1656
ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู ู…ุน ุฐุฑุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุณูู„ู‰.
03:31
(Laughter)
66
211480
2616
(ุถุญูƒ)
03:34
(Applause)
67
214120
1936
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
03:36
And the only thing --
68
216080
2280
ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ...
03:39
the only thing that makes sleeping even more complicated
69
219640
2856
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ
03:42
than trying to do it on an airplane
70
222520
1696
ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ
03:44
is when you have small children.
71
224240
1560
ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุฃุทูุงู„ู‹ุง ุตุบุงุฑู‹ุง.
03:47
They show up at your bed at around 4am
72
227040
2040
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฑุชูƒู… ุนู†ุฏ 4 ุตุจุงุญู‹ุง
03:50
with some bogus excuse of, "I had a bad dream."
73
230040
3216
ุจุฃุนุฐุงุฑ ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ ู…ุซู„: " ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ูƒุงุจูˆุณู‹ุง ูุธูŠุนู‹ุง".
03:53
(Laughter)
74
233280
2256
(ุถุญูƒ)
03:55
And then, of course you feel sorry for them, they're your kids,
75
235560
2946
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุชุดุนุฑูˆู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุณู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฃุทูุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ
03:58
so you let them into your bed.
76
238520
1426
ูุชุณู…ุญูˆู† ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ูˆู… ููŠ ุฃุณุฑุชูƒู….
03:59
And I have to admit, at the beginning, they're really cute and warm and snugly.
77
239960
3715
ูˆูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนุชุฑูุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆู„ุทูŠููŠู† ูˆู…ุฑูŠุญูŠู†.
04:03
The minute you fall back asleep, they inexplicably --
78
243685
3171
ูˆู„ุญุธุฉ ุนูˆุฏุชูƒ ู„ู„ู†ูˆู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆู ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ...
04:06
(Laughter)
79
246880
1656
(ุถุญูƒ)
04:08
start rotating.
80
248560
1256
ูŠุจุฏุฃูˆู† ุจุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ.
04:09
(Laughter)
81
249840
2576
(ุถุญูƒ)
04:12
We like to call this the helicopter mode.
82
252440
1953
ูˆู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ.
04:14
(Laughter)
83
254417
1839
(ุถุญูƒ)
04:16
Now, the deeper something is etched into your consciousness,
84
256280
5016
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุญููุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุนู…ู‚ ููŠ ูˆุนูŠู†ุงุŒ
04:21
the fewer details we need to have an emotional reaction.
85
261320
3360
ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ุนุงุทููŠ.
04:25
(Laughter)
86
265360
2856
(ุถุญูƒ)
04:28
So why does an image like this work?
87
268240
1920
ุฅุฐู‹ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ
04:31
It works, because we as readers
88
271000
2616
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู‚ุฑุงุก
04:33
are incredibly good at filling in the blanks.
89
273640
2240
ุจุงุฑุนูˆู† ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง ููŠ ุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช.
04:37
Now, when you draw, there's this concept of negative space.
90
277000
4016
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠ.
04:41
And the idea is, that instead of drawing the actual object,
91
281040
2896
ูˆุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชุฑุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุŒ
04:43
you draw the space around it.
92
283960
2016
ูุฅู†ูƒู… ุชุฑุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุญูˆู„ู‡.
04:46
So the bowls in this drawing are empty.
93
286000
2400
ูุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ู†ุฌุฏู‡ุง ูุงุฑุบุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู….
04:49
But the black ink prompts your brain to project food into a void.
94
289360
3880
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูŠุฏูุน ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ู„ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ.
04:56
What we see here is not a owl flying.
95
296200
3160
ู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชุญู„ูŠู‚ ุจูˆู…ุฉ
05:00
What we actually see is a pair of AA batteries
96
300113
2143
ู…ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุขูŠ ุขูŠ (AA)
05:02
standing on a nonsensical drawing,
97
302280
2176
ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณู… ู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡.
05:04
and I animate the scene by moving my desk lamp up and down.
98
304480
3536
ูˆุฃุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู†ู‚ู„ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุตุนูˆุฏู‹ุง ูˆู†ุฒูˆู„ู‹ุง.
05:08
(Laughter)
99
308040
2056
(ุถุญูƒ)
05:10
The image really only exists in your mind.
100
310120
2600
ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ูู‚ุท.
05:13
So, how much information do we need to trigger such an image?
101
313640
3120
ููƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŸ
05:18
My goal as an artist is to use the smallest amount possible.
102
318040
4080
ู‡ุฏููŠ ูƒูู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุตุบุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ.
05:23
I try to achieve a level of simplicity
103
323120
2816
ูˆุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ
05:25
where, if you were to take away one more element,
104
325960
2416
ุญูŠุซ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุณุชุจุนุฏ ุนู†ุตุฑู‹ุง ูˆุงุญุฏู‹ุง ุขุฎุฑุŒ
05:28
the whole concept would just collapse.
105
328400
2040
ุณูŠู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡.
05:31
And that's why my personal favorite tool as an artist is abstraction.
106
331520
3640
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุฃุฏุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ูƒูู†ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ.
05:36
I've come up with this system which I call the abstract-o-meter,
107
336520
3016
ุชูˆุตู„ุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏ ูˆูู‚ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑ (abstract-o-meter)
05:39
and this is how it works.
108
339560
1336
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡.
05:40
So you take a symbol, any symbol, for example the heart and the arrow,
109
340920
3896
ุชุฎุชุงุฑูˆู† ุฑู…ุฒู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฑู…ุฒุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุณู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ
05:44
which most of us would read as the symbol for love,
110
344840
2816
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠูุณุฑู‡ ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ูƒุฑู…ุฒ ู„ู„ุญุจุŒ
05:47
and I'm an artist, so I can draw this
111
347680
1816
ูˆู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูู†ุงู†ุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู‡
05:49
in any given degree of realism or abstraction.
112
349520
2960
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
05:53
Now, if I go too realistic on it, it just grosses everybody out.
113
353320
4376
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู‘ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุณูŠูุถุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง.
05:57
(Laughter)
114
357720
2016
(ุถุญูƒ)
05:59
If I go too far on the other side and do very abstract,
115
359760
3936
ูˆู„ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุจุนูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุนู„ุชู‡ ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏูŠู‘ู‹ุง ุจุญุชู‹ุงุŒ
06:03
nobody has any idea what they're looking at.
116
363720
2256
ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏู‰ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู…ุง ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
06:06
So I have to find the perfect place on that scale,
117
366000
2376
ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ
06:08
in this case it's somewhere in the middle.
118
368400
2040
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง.
06:11
Now, once we have reduced an image to a more simple form,
119
371320
3520
ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุต ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฃุจุณุทุŒ
06:16
all sorts of new connections become possible.
120
376080
2120
ูุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ.
06:20
And that allows for totally new angles in storytelling.
121
380760
3776
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ู†ุธุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตุตูŠ.
06:24
(Laughter)
122
384560
3376
(ุถุญูƒ)
06:27
And so, what I like to do is,
123
387960
1456
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุญุจ ูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ
06:29
I like to take images from really remote cultural areas and bring them together.
124
389440
4200
ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูˆุฌู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ุนู‹ุง.
06:36
Now, with more daring references --
125
396000
2376
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุฌุฑูŠุฆุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ...
06:38
(Laughter)
126
398400
2656
(ุถุญูƒ)
06:41
I can have more fun.
127
401080
1720
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฉ.
06:43
But of course, I know that eventually things become so obscure
128
403560
2976
ู„ูƒู† ุฃุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุณุชุตุจุญ ุบุงู…ุถุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู
06:46
that I start losing some of you.
129
406560
1896
ุญุชู‰ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุฎุณุฑ ุจุนุถูƒู….
06:48
So as a designer, it's absolutely key to have a good understanding
130
408480
4616
ุฅุฐู‹ุง ูƒู…ุตู…ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ
06:53
of the visual and cultural vocabulary of your audience.
131
413120
3320
ู„ู„ู…ูุฑุฏุงุช ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู‡.
06:58
With this image here, a comment on the Olympics in Athens,
132
418000
5256
ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู…ุจูŠุงุฏ ููŠ ุฃุซูŠู†ุงุŒ
07:03
I assumed that the reader of the "New Yorker"
133
423280
2096
ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุธู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑู‰ุก ู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
07:05
would have some rudimentary idea of Greek art.
134
425400
2936
ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุงู†ูŠ.
07:08
If you don't, the image doesn't work.
135
428360
1840
ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู† ุชููŠุฏ.
07:10
But if you do, you might even appreciate the small detail,
136
430880
2736
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนูƒุณ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุซู…ู†ู ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
07:13
like the beer-can pattern here on the bottom of the vase.
137
433640
2856
ู…ุซู„ ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุฌุนุฉ ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู…ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุฉ.
07:16
(Laughter)
138
436520
1680
(ุถุญูƒ)
07:19
A recurring discussion I have with magazine editors,
139
439600
4136
ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุญุฑุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุงุชุŒ
07:23
who are usually word people,
140
443760
1976
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ
07:25
is that their audience, you,
141
445760
2600
ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุชู…..
07:29
are much better at making radical leaps with images
142
449320
3576
ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุฃูุถู„ ููŠ ุตู†ุน ู‚ูุฒุงุช ุฌุฐุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
07:32
than they're being given credit for.
143
452920
1720
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู†ุณุจู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ูุถู„.
07:35
And the only thing I find frustrating is that they often seem to push me
144
455240
4296
ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฌุฏู‡ ู…ุญุจุทู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูุนูˆู†ู†ูŠ
07:39
towards a small set of really tired visual clichรฉs
145
459560
3576
ู†ุญูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุจุฉ
07:43
that are considered safe.
146
463160
1616
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุขู…ู†ุฉ.
07:44
You know, it's the businessman climbing up a ladder,
147
464800
2976
ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุณู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ู…ุŒ
07:47
and then the ladder moves, morphs into a stock market graph,
148
467800
3096
ุซู… ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ู… ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุณู… ุจูŠุงู†ูŠ ู„ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
07:50
and anything with dollar signs; that's always good.
149
470920
2416
ูˆุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุ› ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง.
07:53
(Laughter)
150
473360
1616
(ุถุญูƒ)
07:55
If there are editorial decision makers here in the audience,
151
475000
3816
ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุตุงู†ุนูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
07:58
I want to give you a piece of advice.
152
478840
1776
ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ.
08:00
Every time a drawing like this is published,
153
480640
2896
ูƒู„ ู…ุฑู‡ ุชูู†ุดุฑ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
08:03
a baby panda will die.
154
483560
1856
ุณูŠู…ูˆุช ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฏุจ ู…ุง.
08:05
(Laughter)
155
485440
1096
(ุถุญูƒ)
08:06
Literally.
156
486560
1216
ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง.
08:07
(Laughter)
157
487800
1336
08:09
(Applause)
158
489160
4576
(ุถุญูƒ)
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:13
When is a visual clichรฉ good or bad?
159
493760
3296
ู…ุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุฆุฉุŸ
08:17
It's a fine line.
160
497080
1816
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุท ุฑููŠุน.
08:18
And it really depends on the story.
161
498920
2296
ูˆุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูƒู„ูŠู‘ู‹ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
08:21
In 2011, during the earthquake and the tsunami in Japan,
162
501240
3736
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฒู„ุฒุงู„ ูˆุทูˆูุงู† 2011 ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ุŒ
08:25
I was thinking of a cover.
163
505000
2176
ูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู.
08:27
And I went through the classic symbols:
164
507200
2456
ูˆุจุญุซุชู ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ
08:29
the Japanese flag,
165
509680
1296
ูˆุงุฎุชุฑุชู ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠุŒ
08:31
"The Great Wave" by Hokusai, one of the greatest drawings ever.
166
511000
3360
"ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ" ู„ู„ุฑุณุงู… ู‡ูˆูƒูˆุณูŠุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนุธู… ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
08:35
And then the story changed
167
515520
2616
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
08:38
when the situation at the power plant in Fukushima got out of hand.
168
518160
3160
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ููŠ ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ููˆูƒูˆุดูŠู…ุง ูˆุฎุฑุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ.
08:42
And I remember these TV images of the workers in hazmat suits,
169
522200
4616
ูˆุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุฏูŠู† ุณุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉุŒ
08:46
just walking through the site,
170
526840
1456
ูˆูŠู…ุดูˆู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ
08:48
and what struck me was how quiet and serene it was.
171
528320
3656
ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุฃุฏู‡ุดู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‡ุฏูˆุก ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูˆู†.
08:52
And so I wanted to create an image of a silent catastrophe.
172
532000
3400
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุชู ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุฏู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู…ุช ุงู„ูุงุฌุน.
08:56
And that's the image I came up with.
173
536200
1720
ูˆุชูˆุตู„ุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ.
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:59
(Applause)
174
539120
1616
09:00
Thank you.
175
540760
1216
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
09:02
(Applause)
176
542000
2640
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
09:05
What I want to do is create an aha moment, for you, for the reader.
177
545280
4320
ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุญุฏุงุซ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชูŠู‚ุธ ู„ูƒู… ูˆู„ู„ู‚ุงุฑู‰ุก.
09:10
And unfortunately, that does not mean
178
550200
1816
ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
09:12
that I have an aha moment when I create these images.
179
552040
2520
ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠู‚ุธ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
09:15
I never sit at my desk
180
555520
1256
ู„ู… ุฃุฌู„ุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจูŠ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง
09:16
with the proverbial light bulb going off in my head.
181
556800
2960
ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุถุญู‹ุง ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠ.
09:21
What it takes is actually a very slow,
182
561200
2816
ู…ุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
09:24
unsexy process of minimal design decisions
183
564040
3416
ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ
09:27
that then, when I'm lucky, lead to a good idea.
184
567480
2320
ูˆุญูŠู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุธูˆุธู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
09:31
So one day, I'm on a train, and I'm trying to decode
185
571960
2656
ูƒู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุญู„ ุดูุฑุฉ
09:34
the graphic rules for drops on a window.
186
574640
2200
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ู„ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงูุฐุฉ.
09:37
And eventually I realize,
187
577520
1256
ูˆุงุณุชูˆุนุจุช ุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ
09:38
"Oh, it's the background blurry upside-down,
188
578800
3496
"ุฃูˆู‡! ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุถุจุงุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจุฉุŒ
09:42
contained in a sharp image."
189
582320
1376
ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญุงุฏุฉ".
09:43
And I thought, wow, that's really cool,
190
583720
1876
ูˆุงุนุชู‚ุฏุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
09:45
and I have absolutely no idea what to do with that.
191
585610
2376
ูˆู„ู… ุฃู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุจู…ุง ุณุฃูุนู„ู‡.
ูˆุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
09:48
A while later, I'm back in New York,
192
588016
2160
09:50
and I draw this image of being stuck on the Brooklyn bridge in a traffic jam.
193
590200
4360
ูˆุฑุณู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุนุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ุฌุณุฑ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู… ู…ุฑูˆุฑูŠ.
09:55
It's really annoying, but also kind of poetic.
194
595240
2360
ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุดุงุนุฑูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง.
09:58
And only later I realized,
195
598960
1256
ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒุชู ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ
10:00
I can take both of these ideas and put them together in this idea.
196
600240
3280
ุฃู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฌู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุชูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„.
10:04
And what I want to do is not show a realistic scene.
197
604760
3120
ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุนุฑุถ ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ.
10:09
But, maybe like poetry,
198
609160
2576
ุจู„ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ
10:11
make you aware that you already had this image with you,
199
611760
3456
ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒู… ุชุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ูุนู„ู‹ุง.
10:15
but only now I've unearthed it
200
615240
1856
ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒู… ูู‡ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูู‚ุท.
10:17
and made you realize that you were carrying it with you all along.
201
617120
3600
ูˆุฌุนู„ุชูƒู… ุชุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ูˆูƒุฃู†ูƒู… ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุญู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
10:21
But like poetry, this is a very delicate process
202
621760
3336
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุณุงุณุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
10:25
that is neither efficient nor scalable, I think.
203
625120
4360
ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูุนุงู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ.
10:30
And maybe the most important skill for an artist
204
630720
3536
ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูู†ุงู†
10:34
is really empathy.
205
634280
1200
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
10:36
You need craft and you need --
206
636640
3056
ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰...
10:39
(Laughter)
207
639720
1536
(ุถุญูƒ)
10:41
you need creativity --
208
641280
1256
ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน...
10:42
(Laughter)
209
642560
1536
(ุถุญูƒ)
10:44
thank you --
210
644120
1216
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู…...
10:45
to come up with an image like that.
211
645360
2136
ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡.
10:47
But then you need to step back
212
647520
2256
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุญุชุงุฌููˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆุน ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู
10:49
and look at what you've done from the perspective of the reader.
213
649800
3120
ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฆ.
10:53
I've tried to become a better artist by becoming a better observer of images.
214
653920
4640
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ูู†ุงู†ู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู…ุนู†ู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑ.
10:59
And for that, I started an exercise for myself
215
659280
2336
ูˆู„ุฃุฌู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุชู…ุฑูŠู† ู†ูุณูŠ
11:01
which I call Sunday sketching,
216
661640
2216
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ ุฑุณู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุŒ
11:03
which meant, on a Sunday, I would take a random object I found around the house
217
663880
5096
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุดูŠุฆุง ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุฃุฌุฏู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃุญุฏ
11:09
and try to see if that object could trigger an idea
218
669000
4416
ูˆู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุง
11:13
that had nothing to do with the original purpose of that item.
219
673440
2920
ู„ูŠุณุช ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
11:17
And it usually just means I'm blank for a long while.
220
677160
3000
ูˆุชุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ุง ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุชูุฑุบ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทูˆูŠู„.
11:21
And the only trick that eventually works is if I open my mind
221
681160
3536
ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆ ููƒุฑุช ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง
11:24
and run through every image I have stored up there,
222
684720
3336
ูˆุฑุงุฌุนุชู ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุŒ
11:28
and see if something clicks.
223
688080
1560
ูˆุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุชุจูŠู† ุดูŠุก ู…ู„ุงุฆู….
11:30
And if it does, just add a few lines of ink to connect --
224
690640
4376
ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃุถูŠูู ูู‚ุท ุฎุทูˆุทู‹ุง ุญุจุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุจุท
11:35
to preserve this very short moment of inspiration.
225
695040
2920
ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู….
11:40
And the great lesson there
226
700200
2296
ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
11:42
was that the real magic doesn't happen on paper.
227
702520
3216
ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุฌุฒู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
11:45
It happens in the mind of the viewer.
228
705760
1800
ุจู„ ูŠุญุฏุซู ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุŒ
11:48
When your expectations and your knowledge clash with my artistic intentions.
229
708320
5640
ุญูŠู† ุชุชุนุงุฑุถ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชูƒู… ูˆู…ุนุฑูุชูƒู… ู…ุน ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏูŠ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ.
11:55
Your interaction with an image,
230
715960
2896
ุชูุงุนู„ูƒู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ
11:58
your ability to read, question, be bothered or bored or inspired
231
718880
4296
ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุชูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุฅุญุณุงุณูƒู… ุจุงู„ู…ู„ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒุนุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู…
12:03
by an image
232
723200
1216
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
12:04
is as important as my artistic contribution.
233
724440
2440
ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุนู† ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูŠ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ.
12:07
Because that's what turns an artistic statement
234
727960
4240
ู„ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉ
12:13
really, into a creative dialogue.
235
733720
1600
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงุฑ ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
12:17
And so, your skill at reading images
236
737040
2456
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุชูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
12:19
is not only amazing,
237
739520
1240
ู„ูŠุณุช ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ
12:21
it is what makes my art possible.
238
741560
1840
ุจู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฌุนู„ ูู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†ู‹ุง.
12:24
And for that, I thank you very much.
239
744880
2456
ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุฌุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ.
12:27
(Applause)
240
747360
3096
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
(ู‡ุชุงูุงุช)
12:30
(Cheers)
241
750480
4600
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
12:36
Thank you.
242
756000
1216
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
12:37
(Applause)
243
757240
3840
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7