You are fluent in this language (and don't even know it) | Christoph Niemann

1,637,458 views ・ 2018-08-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Soobin Ahn κ²€ν† : Yoonyoung Chang
00:12
I'm an artist.
0
12760
1240
μ €λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Being an artist is the greatest job there is.
1
15240
2640
μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λŠ” 정말 졜고의 직업이죠.
00:18
And I really pity each and every one of you
2
18760
2296
그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ€ν•˜κ³„λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:21
who has to spend your days discovering new galaxies
3
21080
2696
지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•΄λ‚΄λŠ” 데 ν•˜λ£¨ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
00:23
or saving humanity from global warming.
4
23800
2656
정말 λΆˆμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
(Laughter)
5
26480
2456
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:28
But being an artist is also a daunting job.
6
28960
2920
μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λŠ” 정말 λ²…μ°¬ 직업이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
I spend every day, from nine to six, doing this.
7
32880
3600
μ €λŠ” 맀일 9μ‹œλΆ€ν„° 6μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 이런 κ±Έ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
(Laughter)
8
37200
1896
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:39
I even started a side career that consists entirely
9
39120
3976
μ €λŠ” 심지어 창의적인 과정이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄μ§€ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λŠ”
00:43
of complaining about the difficulty of the creative process.
10
43120
2816
뢀업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
(Laughter)
11
45960
1096
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:47
But today, I don't want to talk about what makes my life difficult.
12
47080
3760
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였늘, 제 삢을 νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢진 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
I want to talk about what makes it easy.
13
51480
2616
제 삢을 μ‰½κ²Œ ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
00:54
And that is you --
14
54120
1496
그리고 그건 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό
00:55
and the fact that you are fluent in a language
15
55640
2656
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ±„μ§€λ„ λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:58
that you're probably not even aware of.
16
58320
1858
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 언어에 μœ μ°½ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
You're fluent in the language of reading images.
17
61480
3080
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이미지 μ½κΈ°λΌλŠ” 언어에 λŠ₯μˆ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Deciphering an image like that
18
66720
1456
이런 이미지λ₯Ό νŒλ…ν•˜λŠ” 것은
01:08
takes quite a bit of an intellectual effort.
19
68200
2056
지λŠ₯을 μ•½κ°„ 써야할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
But nobody ever taught you how this works,
20
70280
2216
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이게 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” 아무도 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
01:12
you just know it.
21
72520
1240
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έλƒ₯ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
College, shopping, music.
22
75280
2096
λŒ€ν•™, μ‡Όν•‘, μŒμ•….
01:17
What makes a language powerful is that you can take a very complex idea
23
77400
3776
μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 ꡉμž₯히 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό
01:21
and communicate it in a very simple, efficient form.
24
81200
2880
κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  효율적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
These images represent exactly the same ideas.
25
85760
3200
이 이미지듀은 같은 아이디어λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
But when you look, for example, at the college hat,
26
90680
2416
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 학사λͺ¨λ₯Ό 봀을 λ•Œ
01:33
you know that this doesn't represent the accessory you wear on your head
27
93120
3416
이것이 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 받을 λ•Œ 머리에 μ“°λŠ”
01:36
when you're being handed your diploma,
28
96560
1856
μž₯신ꡬ가 μ•„λ‹Œ
01:38
but rather the whole idea of college.
29
98440
1800
λŒ€ν•™μ΄λΌλŠ” 아이디어 전체λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Now, what drawings can do is they cannot only communicate images,
30
102040
4136
그림은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:46
they can even evoke emotions.
31
106200
2816
감정을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¬ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Let's say you get to an unfamiliar place and you see this.
32
109040
3296
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‚―μ„  κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 이걸 λ΄€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:52
You feel happiness and relief.
33
112360
1576
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 행볡과 μ•ˆμ •κ°μ„ λŠλ‚„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
(Laughter)
34
113960
1776
(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:55
Or a slight sense of unease or maybe downright panic.
35
115760
5416
ν˜Ήμ€ μ•½κ°„μ˜ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ νŒ¨λ‹‰μ„ λŠλ‚„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
02:01
(Laughter)
36
121200
2536
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:03
Or blissful peace and quiet.
37
123760
3456
λ˜λŠ” 더없이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 평화와 κ³ μš”ν•¨μ„ λŠλ‚„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
(Laughter)
38
127240
1616
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:08
But visuals, they're of course more than just graphic icons.
39
128880
3440
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°μ μΈ 것은 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ κ·Έλž˜ν”½ μ•„μ΄μ½˜μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
You know, if I want to tell the story of modern-day struggle,
40
133360
3376
λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ νˆ¬μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:16
I would start with the armrest between two airplane seats
41
136760
3216
μ €λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° 두 μ’Œμ„ 사이에 μžˆλŠ” νŒ”κ±Έμ΄λ₯Ό 두고
02:20
and two sets of elbows fighting.
42
140000
2136
두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 걸둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
What I love there is this universal law
43
142160
2896
μ œκ°€ 이 세계적인 곡톡 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 점은
02:25
that, you know, you have 30 seconds to fight it out
44
145080
2416
30초 μ•ˆμ— μ‹Έμ›Œμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄
02:27
and once it's yours, you get to keep it for the rest of the flight.
45
147520
3176
남은 λΉ„ν–‰ λ™μ•ˆμ€ 계속 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 차지할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
(Laughter)
46
150720
2096
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:32
Now, commercial flight is full of these images.
47
152840
3896
상업 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 이런 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ 가득 μ°¨μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
If I want to illustrate the idea of discomfort,
48
156760
3496
λ§Œμ•½ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ΄λΌλŠ” 아이디어λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
02:40
nothing better than these neck pillows.
49
160280
1896
λͺ©λ² κ°œλ§ŒνΌ 잘 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것도 μ—†μ£ .
02:42
They're designed to make you more comfortable --
50
162200
3056
λͺ©λ² κ°œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όλ €κ³  λ””μžμΈλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
(Laughter)
51
165280
1816
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:47
except they don't.
52
167120
1216
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λΆˆνŽΈν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 점을 λΉΌλ©΄μš”.
02:48
(Laughter)
53
168360
2960
(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:52
So I never sleep on airplanes.
54
172200
1440
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ ˆλŒ€ μž μ„ μžμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
What I do occasionally is I fall into a sort of painful coma.
55
174880
4096
κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν˜Όμˆ˜μƒνƒœμ— λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λΉ μ Έλ“€ 뿐이죠.
02:59
And when I wake up from that,
56
179000
3496
그리고 ν˜Όμˆ˜μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚  λ•Œλ©΄
03:02
I have the most terrible taste in my mouth.
57
182520
2656
제 μž… μ•ˆμ—” λ”μ°ν•œ 맛이 λ‚¨μ•„μžˆμ£ .
03:05
It's a taste that's so bad, it cannot be described with words,
58
185200
3336
κ·Έ 맛은 정말 λ”μ°ν•΄μ„œ 말둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
but it can be drawn.
59
188560
1376
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그림으둜 ν‘œν˜„ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” 있죠.
03:09
(Laughter)
60
189960
5936
(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:15
The thing is, you know, I love sleeping.
61
195920
2600
싀은 μ €λŠ” μž μžλŠ” κ±Έ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
And when I sleep, I really prefer to do it while spooning.
62
199160
3736
그리고 μ €λŠ” 잘 λ•Œ λ’€μ—μ„œ κ»΄μ•ˆκ³  μžλŠ” 것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
I've been spooning on almost a pro level for close to 20 years,
63
202920
3936
μ €λŠ” 거의 20λ…„ κ°„ κ»΄μ•ˆκ³  잠자기의 ν”„λ‘œμ§€λ§Œ
03:26
but in all this time, I've never figured out
64
206880
2896
맀번 μ•„λž˜μͺ½ νŒ”μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό 할지
03:29
what to do with that bottom arm.
65
209800
1656
아직도 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
(Laughter)
66
211480
2616
(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:34
(Applause)
67
214120
1936
(λ°•μˆ˜)
03:36
And the only thing --
68
216080
2280
그리고 ν•œ 가지
03:39
the only thing that makes sleeping even more complicated
69
219640
2856
λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ 자렀고 ν•  λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€
03:42
than trying to do it on an airplane
70
222520
1696
μžλŠ” κ±Έ 더 νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:44
is when you have small children.
71
224240
1560
어린아이가 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
They show up at your bed at around 4am
72
227040
2040
아이듀은 μƒˆλ²½ 4μ‹œμ―€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉ¨λŒ€μ— μ™€μ„œ
03:50
with some bogus excuse of, "I had a bad dream."
73
230040
3216
"μ•…λͺ½ κΏ¨μ–΄μš”."λΌλŠ” μ–΄μ„€ν”ˆ λ³€λͺ…을 ν•˜μ£ .
03:53
(Laughter)
74
233280
2256
(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:55
And then, of course you feel sorry for them, they're your kids,
75
235560
2946
λ¬Όλ‘  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•ˆνƒ€κΉŒμ›Œν•˜μ£ . μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ•„μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:58
so you let them into your bed.
76
238520
1426
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉ¨λŒ€μ— 같이 λˆ•νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
And I have to admit, at the beginning, they're really cute and warm and snugly.
77
239960
3715
μ €λŠ” 아이듀이 μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” ꡉμž₯히 λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ³  ν¬κ·Όν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μΈμ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
The minute you fall back asleep, they inexplicably --
78
243685
3171
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μž μ— λ“€ λ•Œμ―€ 이해할 수 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 아이듀은
04:06
(Laughter)
79
246880
1656
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:08
start rotating.
80
248560
1256
λ±…κΈ€λ±…κΈ€ 돌기 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
(Laughter)
81
249840
2576
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:12
We like to call this the helicopter mode.
82
252440
1953
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이걸 헬리μ½₯ν„° λͺ¨λ“œλΌ λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
(Laughter)
83
254417
1839
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:16
Now, the deeper something is etched into your consciousness,
84
256280
5016
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ‹ μ•ˆμ— 무언가 더 깊이 μƒˆκ²¨μ Έ μžˆμ„μˆ˜λ‘
04:21
the fewer details we need to have an emotional reaction.
85
261320
3360
μ •μ„œμ μΈ λ°˜μ‘μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ 세뢀사항은 더 μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
(Laughter)
86
265360
2856
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:28
So why does an image like this work?
87
268240
1920
이런 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ” μ™œ ν†΅ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:31
It works, because we as readers
88
271000
2616
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…μžλ‘œμ„œ
04:33
are incredibly good at filling in the blanks.
89
273640
2240
빈 곡간 μ±„μš°λŠ” 것을 ꡉμž₯히 μž˜ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Now, when you draw, there's this concept of negative space.
90
277000
4016
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 그림을 그릴 λ•Œ, μ—¬λ°±μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
And the idea is, that instead of drawing the actual object,
91
281040
2896
이 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 물체λ₯Ό κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
04:43
you draw the space around it.
92
283960
2016
κ·Έ μ£Όμœ„μ˜ 곡간을 κ·Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
So the bowls in this drawing are empty.
93
286000
2400
이 그림의 그릇은 λΉ„μ–΄μžˆμ£ .
04:49
But the black ink prompts your brain to project food into a void.
94
289360
3880
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 검은색 μž‰ν¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡Œκ°€ 빈 곡간에 μŒμ‹μ„ νˆ¬μ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
What we see here is not a owl flying.
95
296200
3160
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚ κ³  μžˆλŠ” 뢀엉이λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
What we actually see is a pair of AA batteries
96
300113
2143
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 보고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•œ κ·Έλ¦Ό μœ„μ˜
05:02
standing on a nonsensical drawing,
97
302280
2176
AA 건전지 두 κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
and I animate the scene by moving my desk lamp up and down.
98
304480
3536
μ „ 책상 λž¨ν”„λ₯Ό μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μ›€μ§μ΄λ©΄μ„œ 이 μž₯면에 ν™œλ ₯을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£μ£ .
05:08
(Laughter)
99
308040
2056
(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:10
The image really only exists in your mind.
100
310120
2600
이 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ” 사싀 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 마음 μ†μ—λ§Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
So, how much information do we need to trigger such an image?
101
313640
3120
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이런 이미지λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 정보가 ν•„μš”ν• κΉŒμš”?
05:18
My goal as an artist is to use the smallest amount possible.
102
318040
4080
μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 제 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 적은 정보λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
I try to achieve a level of simplicity
103
323120
2816
μ €λŠ” ν•œ 가지 μš”μ†Œλ§Œ 빼버렀도
05:25
where, if you were to take away one more element,
104
325960
2416
전체 κ°œλ…μ΄ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§ˆ μ •λ„μ˜
05:28
the whole concept would just collapse.
105
328400
2040
λ‹¨μˆœν•¨μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
And that's why my personal favorite tool as an artist is abstraction.
106
331520
3640
μ œκ°€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 개인적으둜 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ‹¨μ€ μΆ”μƒν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
I've come up with this system which I call the abstract-o-meter,
107
336520
3016
μ €λŠ” 좔상도 츑정기라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
and this is how it works.
108
339560
1336
이 μΈ‘μ •κΈ°λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
So you take a symbol, any symbol, for example the heart and the arrow,
109
340920
3896
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 상징이든 μ„ νƒν•˜λ©΄ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 심μž₯κ³Ό 화살이라면
05:44
which most of us would read as the symbol for love,
110
344840
2816
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ μƒμ§•μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ£ .
05:47
and I'm an artist, so I can draw this
111
347680
1816
μ €λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 이걸
05:49
in any given degree of realism or abstraction.
112
349520
2960
μ‚¬μ‹€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν˜Ήμ€ μΆ”μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ €λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:53
Now, if I go too realistic on it, it just grosses everybody out.
113
353320
4376
λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‚¬μ‹€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έμ € 역겨움을 느끼겠죠.
05:57
(Laughter)
114
357720
2016
(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:59
If I go too far on the other side and do very abstract,
115
359760
3936
λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μΆ”μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄
06:03
nobody has any idea what they're looking at.
116
363720
2256
μžμ‹ μ΄ 뭘 보고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 아무도 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ£ .
06:06
So I have to find the perfect place on that scale,
117
366000
2376
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 눈금 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ™„λ²½ν•œ 곳을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
in this case it's somewhere in the middle.
118
368400
2040
이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° 어디쯀이 λ˜κ² κ΅°μš”.
06:11
Now, once we have reduced an image to a more simple form,
119
371320
3520
이미지λ₯Ό 더 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 쀄인닀면
06:16
all sorts of new connections become possible.
120
376080
2120
λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연결이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
And that allows for totally new angles in storytelling.
121
380760
3776
그리고 이걸둜 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œκ°μ˜ μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ ν•΄λ³Ό 수 있겠죠.
06:24
(Laughter)
122
384560
3376
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:27
And so, what I like to do is,
123
387960
1456
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 건
06:29
I like to take images from really remote cultural areas and bring them together.
124
389440
4200
λ¬Έν™”μ μœΌλ‘œ 거리가 λ¨Ό μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 이미지λ₯Ό 가져와 ν•©μΉ˜λŠ” 것이죠.
06:36
Now, with more daring references --
125
396000
2376
μ’€ 더 λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ 레퍼런슀λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ©΄
06:38
(Laughter)
126
398400
2656
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:41
I can have more fun.
127
401080
1720
더 λ§Žμ€ 재미λ₯Ό λŠλ‚„ 수 있죠.
06:43
But of course, I know that eventually things become so obscure
128
403560
2976
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Όλ‘  λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•΄μ§€λ©΄ 결ꡭ은
06:46
that I start losing some of you.
129
406560
1896
λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ΄ν•΄μ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
So as a designer, it's absolutely key to have a good understanding
130
408480
4616
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ‘œμ„œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
06:53
of the visual and cultural vocabulary of your audience.
131
413120
3320
κ΄€κ°μ˜ μ‹œκ°μ , 문화적 단어λ₯Ό 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
With this image here, a comment on the Olympics in Athens,
132
418000
5256
μ•„ν…Œλ„€ μ˜¬λ¦Όν”½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 언급이 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 이 μ΄λ―Έμ§€μ—μ„œ
07:03
I assumed that the reader of the "New Yorker"
133
423280
2096
μ €λŠ” 주간지 "λ‰΄μš”μ»€"의 λ…μžλŠ”
07:05
would have some rudimentary idea of Greek art.
134
425400
2936
그리슀 λ―Έμˆ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기초적인 지식이 μžˆμ„ 거라고 μ§μž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
If you don't, the image doesn't work.
135
428360
1840
λ§Œμ•½ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ΄λ―Έμ§€λŠ” νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†μ£ .
07:10
But if you do, you might even appreciate the small detail,
136
430880
2736
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기초 지식이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μž‘μ€ λ””ν…ŒμΌκΉŒμ§€ 감상할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
like the beer-can pattern here on the bottom of the vase.
137
433640
2856
이 화병 μ•„λž˜μͺ½μ˜ λ§₯μ£Ό μΊ” νŒ¨ν„΄ 같은 것 말이죠.
07:16
(Laughter)
138
436520
1680
(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:19
A recurring discussion I have with magazine editors,
139
439600
4136
μ œκ°€ μž‘μ§€ νŽΈμ§‘μž₯λ“€κ³Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ ν† λ‘ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 건
07:23
who are usually word people,
140
443760
1976
νŽΈμ§‘μž₯듀은 주둜 말을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΈλ°
07:25
is that their audience, you,
141
445760
2600
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 관객인 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
07:29
are much better at making radical leaps with images
142
449320
3576
이미지λ₯Ό 봀을 λ•Œ 더 급진적인 도약을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
than they're being given credit for.
143
452920
1720
그듀이 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 λ”μš”.
07:35
And the only thing I find frustrating is that they often seem to push me
144
455240
4296
μ €λ₯Ό μœ μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ’Œμ ˆμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 건 그듀은 μ’…μ’…
07:39
towards a small set of really tired visual clichΓ©s
145
459560
3576
정말 μ§€κ²¨μš΄ μ‹œκ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„λΆ€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μš”ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
that are considered safe.
146
463160
1616
비ꡐ적 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ λ°©λ²•μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:44
You know, it's the businessman climbing up a ladder,
147
464800
2976
사닀리λ₯Ό 타고 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ›μ΄ 있고
07:47
and then the ladder moves, morphs into a stock market graph,
148
467800
3096
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—” 사닀리가 μ›€μ§μ—¬μ„œ μ£Όμ‹μ‹œμž₯ κ·Έλž˜ν”„λ‘œ λ³€ν•˜μ£ .
07:50
and anything with dollar signs; that's always good.
149
470920
2416
그리고 λ‹¬λŸ¬ ν‘œμ‹œλ„μš”. μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 잘 먹히죠.
07:53
(Laughter)
150
473360
1616
(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:55
If there are editorial decision makers here in the audience,
151
475000
3816
λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬κΈ° μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑 νŽΈμ§‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μžκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:58
I want to give you a piece of advice.
152
478840
1776
μΆ©κ³  ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άλ„€μš”.
08:00
Every time a drawing like this is published,
153
480640
2896
맀번 이런 그림이 게재될 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:03
a baby panda will die.
154
483560
1856
μ•„κΈ° νŒλ‹€λŠ” 죽을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
(Laughter)
155
485440
1096
(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:06
Literally.
156
486560
1216
말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμš”.
08:07
(Laughter)
157
487800
1336
(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:09
(Applause)
158
489160
4576
(λ°•μˆ˜)
08:13
When is a visual clichΓ© good or bad?
159
493760
3296
μ‹œκ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„λΆ€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ–Έμ œ μ’‹κ³  λ‚˜μ κΉŒμš”?
08:17
It's a fine line.
160
497080
1816
그건 쒅이 ν•œ μž₯ μ°¨μ΄μ˜ˆμš”.
08:18
And it really depends on the story.
161
498920
2296
그리고 정말 이야기에 따라 λ‹¬λΌμ Έμš”.
08:21
In 2011, during the earthquake and the tsunami in Japan,
162
501240
3736
2011λ…„, 일본에 지진과 μ“°λ‚˜λ―Έκ°€ 일어났을 λ•Œ
08:25
I was thinking of a cover.
163
505000
2176
ν‘œμ§€λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 할지 κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
08:27
And I went through the classic symbols:
164
507200
2456
μ €λŠ” μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 상징듀을 κ³ λ €ν•΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
the Japanese flag,
165
509680
1296
일본 ꡭ기와
08:31
"The Great Wave" by Hokusai, one of the greatest drawings ever.
166
511000
3360
κ°€μž₯ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ ν˜ΈμΏ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ "큰 νŒŒλ„"λ₯Όμš”.
08:35
And then the story changed
167
515520
2616
κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ— 이야기가 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
when the situation at the power plant in Fukushima got out of hand.
168
518160
3160
ν›„μΏ μ‹œλ§ˆμ˜ μ›μžλ ₯ λ°œμ „μ†Œκ°€ ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό 벗어났을 λ•Œ 말이죠.
08:42
And I remember these TV images of the workers in hazmat suits,
169
522200
4616
μ „ λ°©ν˜Έλ³΅μ„ μž…μ€ κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ˜ ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ „ μ˜μƒμ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
just walking through the site,
170
526840
1456
그곳을 μ§€λ‚˜λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ”λ°
08:48
and what struck me was how quiet and serene it was.
171
528320
3656
λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‘°μš©ν•˜κ³  κ³ μš”ν•΄μ„œ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
And so I wanted to create an image of a silent catastrophe.
172
532000
3400
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ‘°μš©ν•œ μž¬μ•™μ„ μ΄λ―Έμ§€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
And that's the image I came up with.
173
536200
1720
이게 μ œκ°€ 생각해 λ‚Έ μ΄λ―Έμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
(Applause)
174
539120
1616
(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:00
Thank you.
175
540760
1216
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
(Applause)
176
542000
2640
(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:05
What I want to do is create an aha moment, for you, for the reader.
177
545280
4320
μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό, λ…μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
And unfortunately, that does not mean
178
550200
1816
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ 그게 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 건
09:12
that I have an aha moment when I create these images.
179
552040
2520
μ œκ°€ 이런 이미지듀을 λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μ œκ°€ κΉ¨λ‹¬μŒμ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ 가지지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:15
I never sit at my desk
180
555520
1256
μ €λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ ν”νžˆ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
09:16
with the proverbial light bulb going off in my head.
181
556800
2960
책상에 μ•‰μ•„μžˆλ‹€κ°€ κ°‘μžκΈ° 아이디어가 λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
What it takes is actually a very slow,
182
561200
2816
μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 정말 느리고
09:24
unsexy process of minimal design decisions
183
564040
3416
μž‘μ€ λ””μžμΈ 결정듀이 λͺ¨μΈ μ„Ήμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
that then, when I'm lucky, lead to a good idea.
184
567480
2320
운이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ 쒋은 아이디어λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ²Œ 되죠.
09:31
So one day, I'm on a train, and I'm trying to decode
185
571960
2656
μ–΄λŠ λ‚ , κΈ°μ°¨μ—μ„œ μ°½λ¬Έ μœ„ λΉ—λ°©μšΈλ“€μ˜
09:34
the graphic rules for drops on a window.
186
574640
2200
μƒμ„Έν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
And eventually I realize,
187
577520
1256
그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
"Oh, it's the background blurry upside-down,
188
578800
3496
"νλ¦Ών•œ 배경이 μœ„μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λ’€μ§‘ν˜€μ„œ
09:42
contained in a sharp image."
189
582320
1376
μ„ λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”κ΅¬λ‚˜."
09:43
And I thought, wow, that's really cool,
190
583720
1876
그리고 μ €λŠ” 와 정말 λ©‹μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
and I have absolutely no idea what to do with that.
191
585610
2376
이걸둜 뭘 할지 μ „ν˜€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ”κ΅°μš”.
09:48
A while later, I'm back in New York,
192
588016
2160
μ–Όλ§ˆ 뒀에, μ €λŠ” λ‰΄μš•μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”κ³ 
09:50
and I draw this image of being stuck on the Brooklyn bridge in a traffic jam.
193
590200
4360
ꡐ톡체증 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 꽉 λ§‰νžŒ 브루클린 닀리λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
It's really annoying, but also kind of poetic.
194
595240
2360
그건 정말 짜증 λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ— μ‹œμ μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•΄μš”.
09:58
And only later I realized,
195
598960
1256
그리고 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
I can take both of these ideas and put them together in this idea.
196
600240
3280
두 아이디어λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έμš”.
10:04
And what I want to do is not show a realistic scene.
197
604760
3120
μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 건 ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μž₯면을 보여주고 싢은 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
But, maybe like poetry,
198
609160
2576
μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄, μ‹œμ²˜λŸΌ
10:11
make you aware that you already had this image with you,
199
611760
3456
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미 이 이미지λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ ν•΄ μ£Όκ³  싢은 κ±°μ£ .
10:15
but only now I've unearthed it
200
615240
1856
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 이제 κ·Έκ±Έ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄κ³ 
10:17
and made you realize that you were carrying it with you all along.
201
617120
3600
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 계속 κ·Έ 이미지와 μ­‰ ν•¨κ»˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ ν•΄ μ€€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
But like poetry, this is a very delicate process
202
621760
3336
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμ²˜λŸΌ, 이건 정말 λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ κ³Όμ •μ΄μ–΄μ„œ
10:25
that is neither efficient nor scalable, I think.
203
625120
4360
νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μΈ‘μ • κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 건 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
And maybe the most important skill for an artist
204
630720
3536
μ•„λ§ˆ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ€
10:34
is really empathy.
205
634280
1200
곡감 λŠ₯λ ₯일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
You need craft and you need --
206
636640
3056
κΈ°μˆ λ„ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³  또
10:39
(Laughter)
207
639720
1536
(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:41
you need creativity --
208
641280
1256
μ°½μ˜μ„±λ„ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ .
10:42
(Laughter)
209
642560
1536
(μ›ƒμŒ)
10:44
thank you --
210
644120
1216
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
to come up with an image like that.
211
645360
2136
이런 이미지λ₯Ό λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬λ €λ©΄ 말이죠.
10:47
But then you need to step back
212
647520
2256
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 후에 μžμ‹ μ΄ λ§Œλ“  이미지λ₯Ό
10:49
and look at what you've done from the perspective of the reader.
213
649800
3120
ν•œ 걸음 λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ„œ λ…μžμ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” 것도 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
I've tried to become a better artist by becoming a better observer of images.
214
653920
4640
μ €λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 이미지 κ΄€μ°°μžκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€κ°€ 되렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
And for that, I started an exercise for myself
215
659280
2336
그러기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ €λŠ” ν˜Όμžμ„œ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
11:01
which I call Sunday sketching,
216
661640
2216
κ·Έκ±Έ μΌμš”μΌμ— μŠ€μΌ€μΉ˜ ν•˜κΈ°λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”데
11:03
which meant, on a Sunday, I would take a random object I found around the house
217
663880
5096
μΌμš”μΌμ— 집 주변에 μžˆλŠ” 물건을 λ¬΄μž‘μœ„λ‘œ κ³¨λΌμ„œ
11:09
and try to see if that object could trigger an idea
218
669000
4416
κ·Έ 물건의 μ›λž˜ μš©λ„μ™€ μ „ν˜€ 상관이 μ—†λŠ”
11:13
that had nothing to do with the original purpose of that item.
219
673440
2920
아이디어λ₯Ό 생각해 λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
And it usually just means I'm blank for a long while.
220
677160
3000
보톡은 ν•œλ™μ•ˆ μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 생각도 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
And the only trick that eventually works is if I open my mind
221
681160
3536
κ²°κ΅­ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 방법은 μ œκ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ—΄κ³ 
11:24
and run through every image I have stored up there,
222
684720
3336
μ €μž₯ν•΄λ†¨λ˜ λͺ¨λ“  이미지λ₯Ό 훑어보고
11:28
and see if something clicks.
223
688080
1560
ν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 게 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
And if it does, just add a few lines of ink to connect --
224
690640
4376
λ§Œμ•½ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μž‰ν¬ λͺ‡ μ€„λ§Œ 더 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
to preserve this very short moment of inspiration.
225
695040
2920
정말 짧은 이 μˆœκ°„μ˜ μ˜κ°μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
11:40
And the great lesson there
226
700200
2296
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 깨달은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΅ν›ˆμ€
11:42
was that the real magic doesn't happen on paper.
227
702520
3216
μ§„μ§œ λ§ˆλ²•μ€ 쒅이 μœ„μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
11:45
It happens in the mind of the viewer.
228
705760
1800
λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
When your expectations and your knowledge clash with my artistic intentions.
229
708320
5640
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€μ™€ 지식이 μ €μ˜ 예술적 μ˜λ„μ™€ μΆ©λŒν•  λ•Œ 말이죠.
11:55
Your interaction with an image,
230
715960
2896
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미지와 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•˜λŠ” 것이
11:58
your ability to read, question, be bothered or bored or inspired
231
718880
4296
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 읽고 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이 이미지λ₯Ό 보고 κ΄΄λ‘œμ›Œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ§€λ£¨ν•΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
12:03
by an image
232
723200
1216
μ˜κ°μ„ λ°›λŠ” 것이
12:04
is as important as my artistic contribution.
233
724440
2440
제 예술적 κΈ°μ—¬λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
Because that's what turns an artistic statement
234
727960
4240
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그게 예술적 λ¬Έμž₯을
12:13
really, into a creative dialogue.
235
733720
1600
μ •λ§λ‘œ 창의적인 λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
12:17
And so, your skill at reading images
236
737040
2456
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ 이미지λ₯Ό μ½λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯은
12:19
is not only amazing,
237
739520
1240
λ†€λΌμšΈ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
12:21
it is what makes my art possible.
238
741560
1840
제 μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
And for that, I thank you very much.
239
744880
2456
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
(Applause)
240
747360
3096
(λ°•μˆ˜)
12:30
(Cheers)
241
750480
4600
(ν™˜ν˜Έ)
12:36
Thank you.
242
756000
1216
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
(Applause)
243
757240
3840
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7