The Japanese myth of the trickster raccoon - Iseult Gillespie

1,075,436 views ・ 2021-01-25

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Milan Ležaja Lektor: Milenka Okuka
00:08
On the dusty roads of a small village,
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Na prašnjavim drumovima malog sela,
00:10
a travelling salesman was having difficulty selling his wares.
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putujući prodavac imao je poteškoće sa prodajom svoje robe.
00:14
He’d recently traversed the region just a few weeks ago,
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Nedavno, pre samo par nedelja, proputovao je područjem
00:18
and most of the villagers had already seen his supply.
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i većina seljaka je već videla njegovu ponudu.
00:21
So he wandered the outskirts of the town
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Zato je tumarao periferijom grada
00:24
in the hopes of finding some new customers.
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u nadi da će pronaći neke nove mušterije.
00:27
Unfortunately, the road was largely deserted,
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Nažalost, put je bio uglavnom pust
00:30
and the salesman was about to turn back,
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i prodavac se spremao da se vrati,
00:33
when he heard a high-pitched yelp coming from the edge of the forest.
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kada je začuo piskavi jauk koji je dolazio sa oboda šume.
00:38
Following the screams to their source, he discovered a trapped tanuki.
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Prateći vriske do njihovog izvora, pronašao je zarobljenog tanukija.
00:42
While these racoon-like creatures were known for their wily ways,
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Iako su ova rakunolika stvorenja poznata po svojoj lukavosti,
00:46
this one appeared terrified and powerless.
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ovaj se činio preplašeno i bespomoćno.
00:49
The salesman freed the struggling creature,
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Prodavac je oslobodio stvorenje koje se mučilo,
00:52
but before he could tend to its wounds, it bolted into the undergrowth.
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ali pre nego što je mogao da mu se pobrine za rane, pobeglo je u žbunje.
00:57
The next day, he set off on his usual route.
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Sledećeg dana, krenuo je svojom uobičajenom rutom.
01:00
As he trudged along, he spotted a discarded tea kettle.
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Dok je koračao putem, uočio je odbačeni čajnik.
01:04
It was rusty and old— but perhaps he could sell it to the local monks.
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Bio je rđav i star, ali možda bi mogao da ga proda lokalnim monasima.
01:08
The salesman polished it until it sparkled and shone.
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Prodavac ga je uglancao dok nije počeo da se cakli i sjaji.
01:12
He carried the kettle to Morin-ji Temple and presented it to the solemn monks.
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Odneo je čajnik do hrama Morin-đi i predstavio ga uzvišenim monasima.
01:17
His timing was perfect—
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Došao je u savršenom trenutku,
01:19
they were in need of a large kettle for an important service,
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bio im je potreban veliki čajnik za važnu službu,
01:23
and purchased his pot for a handsome price.
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i kupili su njegov lonac za popriličnu svotu.
01:26
To open the ceremony, they began to pour cups of tea for each monk—
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Kako bi otvorili ceremoniju, počeli su da sipaju čaj svakom od monaha
01:30
but the kettle cooled too quickly.
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ali čajnik se prebrzo hladio.
01:33
It had to be reheated often throughout the long service,
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Morao je često da se ponovo zagreva tokom dugačke službe
01:35
and when it was hot, it seemed to squirm in the pourer’s hand.
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i kada bi provreo, izgledalo je kao da se migolji u rukama onoga ko sipa.
01:39
By the end of the ceremony, the monks felt cheated by their purchase,
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Na kraju ceremonije, monasi su se osećali prevareno pri kupovini,
01:43
and called for the salesman to return and explain himself.
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i pozvali su prodavca da se vrati i objasni situaciju.
01:47
The following morning, the salesman examined the pot,
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Sledećeg jutra, prodavac je pregledao čajnik,
01:50
but he couldn’t find anything unusual about it.
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ali nije mogao da pronađe ništa neuobičajeno u vezi s njim.
01:53
Hoping a cup of tea would help them think,
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U nadi da će im čaj pomoći u razmišljanju
01:55
they set the kettle on the fire.
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pristavili su čajnik na vatru.
01:57
Within moments, the metal began to sweat.
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Za par trenutaka, metal je počeo da se znoji.
02:00
Suddenly, it sprouted a scrubby tail, furry paws and pointed nose.
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Iznenada, izrasli su mu zdepasti rep, krznene šape i špicasta njuška.
02:05
With a yelp, the salesman recognized the tanuki he’d freed.
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Nakon jauka, prodavac je prepoznao da je to rakun kojeg je oslobodio.
02:10
The salesman was shocked.
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Prodavac se šokirao.
02:11
He’d heard tales of shape-shifting tanuki
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Čuo je priče o transformišućim tanukijima
02:14
who transformed by pulling on their testicles.
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koji menjaju oblik tako što se vuku za testise.
02:17
But they were usually troublesome tricksters,
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Međutim, oni su obično bili problematične varalice
02:19
who played embarrassing pranks on travellers,
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koje bi sramotile putnike svojim podvalama
02:21
or made it rain money that later dissolved into leaves.
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ili činile da pada kiša novca koji bi se kasnije rastvorio u lišće.
02:25
Some people even placed tanuki statues outside their homes and businesses
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Neki su čak stavljali statue tanukija ispred svojih kuća i prodavnica
02:29
to trick potential pranksters into taking their antics elsewhere.
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da oteraju potencijalne šaljivdžije da zbijaju šale negde drugde.
02:34
However, this tanuki only smiled sweetly.
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Međutim, ovaj tanuki se samo slatko smeškao.
02:38
Why had he chosen this unsuspecting form?
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Zašto je izabrao ovaj bezazleni oblik?
02:40
The tanuki explained that he wanted to repay the salesman’s kindness.
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Tanuki je objasnio da je želeo da se oduži za prodavčevu dobrotu.
02:45
However, he’d grown too hot as a tea kettle,
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Međutim, previše se zagrejao kao čajnik
02:48
and didn’t like being burned, scrubbed, or polished.
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i nije voleo kada se opeče ili da ga trljaju i glancaju.
02:51
The monk and salesman laughed, both impressed by this honourable trickster.
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Monah i prodavac su se obojica nasmejali, impresionirani ovom časnom varalicom.
02:56
From that day on, the tanuki became an esteemed guest of the temple.
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Od tog dana nadalje, tanuki je postao uvaženi gost hrama.
03:01
He could frequently be found telling tales and performing tricks
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Često se mogao pronaći kako priča priče i izvodi trikove
03:04
that amused even the most serious monks.
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koji su zabavljali čak i najozbiljnije monahe.
03:07
Villagers came from far away to see the temple tanuki,
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Seljaci su dolazili iz daleka da vide hramskog tanukija,
03:11
and the salesman visited often to share tea made from an entirely normal kettle.
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a prodavac je često dolazio na čaj skuvan u sasvim običnom čajniku.
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