The Japanese myth of the trickster raccoon - Iseult Gillespie

1,159,649 views ใƒป 2021-01-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Flag Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:08
On the dusty roads of a small village,
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์–ด๋А ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ธธ์—
00:10
a travelling salesman was having difficulty selling his wares.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ๋Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Heโ€™d recently traversed the region just a few weeks ago,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•„์„œ
00:18
and most of the villagers had already seen his supply.
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๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So he wandered the outskirts of the town
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ
00:24
in the hopes of finding some new customers.
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์ƒˆ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Unfortunately, the road was largely deserted,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ธธ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ํ•œ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:30
and the salesman was about to turn back,
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์‹ค๋งํ•œ ์ƒ์ธ์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐฐ๋‚˜
00:33
when he heard a high-pitched yelp coming from the edge of the forest.
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๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆฒ ์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Following the screams to their source, he discovered a trapped tanuki.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์ž ๋ซ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:42
While these racoon-like creatures were known for their wily ways,
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๋ผ์ฟค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด ์ง์Šน์€ ์•ฝ์‚ญ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
this one appeared terrified and powerless.
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์ด ๋…€์„์€ ๊ฒ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด ํž˜๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
The salesman freed the struggling creature,
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์ƒ์ธ์€ ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ’€์–ด์คฌ์ฃ .
00:52
but before he could tend to its wounds, it bolted into the undergrowth.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ์‚ด๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตด๋กœ ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
The next day, he set off on his usual route.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ , ์ƒ์ธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
As he trudged along, he spotted a discarded tea kettle.
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ํ„ฐ๋ฒ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋˜ ์ƒ์ธ์€ ๋ชป ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It was rusty and oldโ€” but perhaps he could sell it to the local monks.
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๋…น์Šฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ก์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
01:08
The salesman polished it until it sparkled and shone.
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
He carried the kettle to Morin-ji Temple and presented it to the solemn monks.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€
์ ์ž–์€ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
His timing was perfectโ€”
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์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
they were in need of a large kettle for an important service,
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๋งˆ์นจ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:23
and purchased his pot for a handsome price.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
To open the ceremony, they began to pour cups of tea for each monkโ€”
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์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:30
but the kettle cooled too quickly.
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
It had to be reheated often throughout the long service,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
and when it was hot, it seemed to squirm in the pourerโ€™s hand.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
By the end of the ceremony, the monks felt cheated by their purchase,
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์†์•„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:43
and called for the salesman to return and explain himself.
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์ƒ์ธ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The following morning, the salesman examined the pot,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ์ƒ์ธ์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
but he couldnโ€™t find anything unusual about it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:53
Hoping a cup of tea would help them think,
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์ƒ์ธ๊ณผ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ ๊นŒ ํ•ด์„œ
01:55
they set the kettle on the fire.
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Within moments, the metal began to sweat.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์‡ ์—์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:00
Suddenly, it sprouted a scrubby tail, furry paws and pointed nose.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ถํ•œ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์•ž๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋พฐ์กฑํ•œ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
With a yelp, the salesman recognized the tanuki heโ€™d freed.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฝฅ ์ง€๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ’€์–ด์คฌ๋˜ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The salesman was shocked.
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์ƒ์ธ์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Heโ€™d heard tales of shape-shifting tanuki
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๋ณ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:14
who transformed by pulling on their testicles.
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์Œ๋‚ญ์„ ๋Š˜์–ดํŠธ๋ ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ค์ฃ .
02:17
But they were usually troublesome tricksters,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ
02:19
who played embarrassing pranks on travellers,
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
or made it rain money that later dissolved into leaves.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ดํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Some people even placed tanuki statues outside their homes and businesses
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์„ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ž์— ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:29
to trick potential pranksters into taking their antics elsewhere.
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ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์†์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
02:34
However, this tanuki only smiled sweetly.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋งŒ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:38
Why had he chosen this unsuspecting form?
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02:40
The tanuki explained that he wanted to repay the salesmanโ€™s kindness.
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๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ธ์˜ ์€ํ˜œ์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
However, heโ€™d grown too hot as a tea kettle,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ 
02:48
and didnโ€™t like being burned, scrubbed, or polished.
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๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฆ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
The monk and salesman laughed, both impressed by this honourable trickster.
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์Šน๋ ค์™€ ์ƒ์ธ์€ ์ด ์ •์งํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•„ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
From that day on, the tanuki became an esteemed guest of the temple.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
He could frequently be found telling tales and performing tricks
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
03:04
that amused even the most serious monks.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ œ์ผ ๊ทผ์—„ํ•œ ์Šน๋ ค๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Villagers came from far away to see the temple tanuki,
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์ ˆ์˜ ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋จผ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
and the salesman visited often to share tea made from an entirely normal kettle.
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์ƒ์ธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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