What is love? - Brad Troeger

1,812,220 views ・ 2013-09-09

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Tatjana Jevdjic
00:06
What is love?
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Šta je to ljubav?
00:07
Seriously, though, what is it?
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Ozbiljno, šta je to?
00:09
What is love?
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Šta je ljubav?
00:10
A verb?
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Glagol?
00:11
A noun?
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00:11
A universal truth?
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Imenica?
Opšta istina?
00:13
An ideal?
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Ideal?
00:14
A common thread of all religions?
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Zajednička nit svih religija?
00:16
A cult?
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Kult?
00:17
A neurological phenomenon?
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Neurološka pojava?
00:20
There's no shortage of answers.
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Odgovora ima na pretek.
00:21
Some are all-encompassing.
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Neki su sveobuhvatni.
00:23
It conquers all.
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Ona pobeđuje sve.
00:24
It's all you need.
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Ona je sve što vam je potrebno.
00:25
It's all there is.
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Ljubav je sve što postoji.
00:26
These are all comparisons, though,
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Ipak, sve ovo su poređenja,
00:28
ways of defining it by contrast,
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načini da se ljubav opiše uz pomoć kontrasta,
00:30
by saying it's more important
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govoreći da je bitnija
00:32
than all other things,
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od svih drugih stvari,
00:34
but is it?
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ali da li je?
00:35
Sure, love matters more
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Naravno, ljubav je bitnija
00:37
than your standard turkey sandwich,
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od standardnog sendviča sa ćuretinom
00:39
but does it matter more than shelter?
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ali da li je bitnija od smeštaja?
00:41
Or sanity?
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Ili zdravog uma?
00:42
Or an exceptional turkey sandwich?
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Ili odličnog sendviča sa ćuretinom?
00:44
No matter your answer,
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Bez obzira na odgovor,
00:45
you're just ranking it,
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vi je samo rangirate,
00:47
not defining it.
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ne definišete je.
00:48
Another challenge to defining love
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Još jedan izazov kod definisanja ljubavi
00:50
is we often try to do so
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je to što to često pokušavamo da uradimo
00:52
while falling into it
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dok se zaljubljujemo
00:53
or out of it.
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ili odljubljujemo.
00:54
Would you trust someone who just won the lottery
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Da li biste nekom ko je tek dobio na lutriji verovali
00:56
to accurately define the concept of currency?
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da vam tačno definiše koncept novca?
00:59
Or, I don't know, ask a guy to define bears
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Ili recimo, pitate nekoga da definiše medvede
01:02
while he's fending them off?
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dok se bori sa njima?
01:04
Or is romance not like winning the lottery?
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Ili, zar romansa nije poput dobitka na lutriji?
01:08
Are break ups not like bear attacks?
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Zar raskidi nisu poput napada medveda?
01:10
Bad comparisons?
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Loša poređenja?
01:11
That's my point.
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U tome je poenta.
01:12
I'm not thinking right
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Ne razmišljam trezveno
01:13
because I'm in love,
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jer sam zaljubljen,
01:15
so ha!
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pa eto!
01:16
Taking a step back,
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Vratimo se korak unazad
01:17
or taking a cold shower,
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ili stanimo pod hladan tuš,
01:19
whatever,
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01:19
love is potentially the most intensely thought about thing
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šta god,
ljubav je potencijalno stvar o kojoj se najviše razmišlja
01:22
in all of human history.
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u celoj istoriji čovečanstva.
01:24
And despite centuries upon centuries of obsession,
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Uprkos vekovima opsesije,
01:27
it still overwhelms us.
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još uvek nas nadvladava.
01:28
Some say it's a feeling,
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Neki kažu da je osećanje,
01:30
a magical emotion,
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magična emocija,
01:32
a feeling for someone like you've never felt before.
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osećanje prema nekom kakvo nikad pre niste iskusili.
01:34
But feelings are fluid,
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Ali osećanja su neuhvatljiva
01:36
not very concrete foundation for a definition.
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i nisu čvrsta osnova za definiciju.
01:39
Sometimes you hate the person you love.
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Ponekad mrzite onog koga volite.
01:42
Plus, come on, you've felt feelings like it before,
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Plus, 'ajde, i pre ste se osećali tako,
01:45
sort of in miniature.
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u manjoj razmeri.
01:46
Your relationships with your family
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Veze sa vašom porodicom
01:48
shape your relationships with partners.
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oblikuju veze sa vašim partnerima.
01:50
And your love for your partner
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A vaša ljubav prema vašem partneru
01:51
may be in its own dynamic relationship,
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može biti u sopstvenoj dinamičnoj vezi,
01:53
healthy or totally weird,
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zdravoj ili potpuno čudnoj,
01:55
with the love of your parents and siblings.
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sa ljubavlju prema vašim roditeljima, braćom i sestrama.
01:57
Love is also a set of behaviors
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Ljubav je i grupa ponašanja
01:59
we associate with the feeling:
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koja povezujemo sa osećanjem -
02:01
Holding hands,
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držanje za ruke,
02:02
kissing,
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ljubljenje,
02:03
hugging,
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grljenje,
02:04
public displays of affection,
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javni izlivi nežnosti,
02:05
dating,
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izlasci,
02:06
marriage,
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brak,
02:07
having kids,
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deca
02:08
or just sex.
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ili samo seks.
02:10
But these loving actions can be subjective
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Ali ovi činovi ljubavi mogu biti subjektivni
02:12
or culturally relative.
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ili relativni u odnosu na kulturu.
02:14
You may love or be someone who can't have kids
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Možda volite nekog ili ste vi neko ko ne može da ima decu
02:17
or doesn't want to,
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ili ne želi,
02:18
who believes in marriage but also in divorce,
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ko veruje u brak ali i u razvod,
02:20
who's from a culture where people don't really date
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ko je iz kulture gde ljudi ne idu na sastanke
02:22
the way we think of dating,
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na kakve mi mislimo,
02:24
or who just doesn't want to make out on the bus.
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ili neko ko samo ne želi da se ljubi u autobusu.
02:27
But if love is a thing that we can define,
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Ali ako je ljubav nešto što možemo definisati,
02:29
then how can it mean opposite things
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kako onda može imati suprotna značenja
02:31
for so many people?
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za toliko ljudi?
02:32
So, maybe love's just all in your head,
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Možda je ljubav samo u vašoj glavi,
02:34
a personal mystery winding through your neural pathways
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lična misterija koja se kreće vašim nervnim putevima
02:36
and lighting up pleasing, natural rewards
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i pokreće prijatne, prirodne nagrade
02:39
in your nervous system.
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u vašem nervnom sistemu.
02:41
Perhaps these rewards are addictive.
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Možda su ove nagrade zarazne.
02:42
Perhaps love is a temporary
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Možda je ljubav privremena
02:44
or permanent addiction to a person,
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ili trajna zavisnost od neke osobe,
02:46
just like a person can be addicted to a drug.
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isto kao što neko može biti zavistan od droge.
02:49
I don't mean to be edgy
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Ne bih da budem oštar
02:50
like some pop song.
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poput neke pop pesme.
02:51
Evidence shows that chemicals in your brain
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Postoje dokazi da hemikalije u vašem mozgu
02:53
stimulated by another person
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koje stimuliše druga osoba
02:55
can make you develop a habit for that person.
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mogu da prouzrokuju sticanje navike ka toj osobi.
02:57
The person comes to satisfy
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Ta osoba zadovoljava
02:58
a physiological craving,
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fiziološku potrebu
03:00
and you want more.
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i vi želite više.
03:01
But then sometimes,
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Ali ponekad,
03:02
slowly or suddenly,
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polako ili iznenada,
03:04
you don't.
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to se ne dešava.
03:05
You've fallen out of love,
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Odljubili ste se,
03:06
become unaddicted,
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zavisnost je prestala,
03:07
for a spell.
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zauvek.
03:08
What happened?
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Šta se desilo?
03:09
Does one develop a tolerance or hit a limit?
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Da li razvijemo toleranciju ili dostignemo granicu?
03:12
Why do some lovers stay addicted
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Zašto neki ljubavnici ostaju zavisni
03:14
to each other their entire lives?
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jedni od drugih celog svog života?
03:15
Perhaps to create new lives,
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Možda da stvore nove živote,
03:17
to proliferate their species?
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da produže vrstu?
03:19
Maybe love is just human DNA's optimal method
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Možda je ljubav samo najbolji metod za DNK
03:21
for bringing about its own replication.
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da omogući svoju kopiju.
03:23
There are evolutionary arguments
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Postoje evolucioni argumenti
03:25
regarding every human mating behavior,
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za svako ljudsko ponašanje u vezi sa razmnožavanjem,
03:27
from how we display ourselves to potential mates,
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od toga kako se prikazujemo potencijalnim partnerima,
03:29
to how we treat each other in relationships,
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preko toga kako se ophodimo jedni prema drugima u vezi,
03:31
to how we raise kids.
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do toga kako odgajamo decu.
03:33
Thus, some argue that the feeling
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Stoga neki kažu da je osećanje
03:35
you think you feel in your soul
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koje mislite da imate u vašoj duši
03:37
is just biology's way to make you continue our species.
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samo način da vas biologija natera da produžite vrstu.
03:40
Nature has selected you
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Priroda vas je odabrala
03:42
to have crushes on hotties,
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da se zatreskate u zgodne ljude,
03:43
just like it makes monkeys
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isto kao što tera majmune
03:45
have crushes on hot monkeys,
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da se zatreskaju u zgodne majmune
03:46
and biology marches on.
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i biologija ide dalje.
03:48
But is that all love is?
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Ali da li je ljubav samo to?
03:50
Or, perhaps worse, is it just a construct,
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Još gore, možda je ona samo ideja,
03:52
some fake concept we all convince each other
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lažni koncept kojim jedni druge uveravamo
03:55
to try to live up to
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da treba da proživimo
03:56
for a fake sense of purpose?
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zbog lažnog osećanja svrhe?
03:57
Maybe it is a construct,
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Možda je to konstrukt,
03:58
but let's be more precise
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ali hajde da budemo precizniji
04:00
about what a construct is
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o tome šta je konstrukt
04:01
because love is constructed from reality:
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jer je ljubav sačinjena od stvarnosti:
04:04
Our experiences,
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naših iskustava,
04:05
feelings,
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osećanja,
04:06
brain chemistry,
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hemije mozga,
04:07
cultural expectations,
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kulturnih očekivanja,
04:08
our lives.
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naših života.
04:10
And this edifice can be viewed
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Ova tvorevina se može posmatrati
04:11
through countless dimensions:
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kroz bezbroj dimenzija:
04:12
scientific,
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naučnu,
04:13
emotional,
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emocionalnu,
04:14
historical,
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istorijsku,
04:15
spiritual,
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duhovnu,
04:16
legal,
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04:16
or just personal.
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pravnu
ili samo ličnu.
04:18
If no two people are the same,
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Ako ne postoje dve iste osobe,
04:20
no two people's love is the same either.
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ne postoji ni ista ljubav dve osobe.
04:23
So, in every loving relationship,
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U svakoj vezi gde je prisutna ljubav,
04:25
there's a lot to talk about
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ima dosta toga za razgovor
04:26
and partners should be open to that,
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i partneri treba da budu otvoreni za to,
04:28
or the relationship probably won't last.
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inače veza verovatno neće potrajati.
04:31
Love is always up for discussion
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Ljubav je uvek otvorena za diskusiju
04:32
and, sure, under construction.
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i naravno, nije završena.
04:35
So, if we can't define it,
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Ako ne možemo da je definišemo,
04:36
that's a good sign.
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to je dobar znak.
04:37
It means we're all still making it.
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Znači da je još uvek svi vodimo.
04:40
Wait, I didn't mean,
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Stanite, nisam mislio,
04:41
you know what I meant.
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znate na šta sam mislio.

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