How to build a fictional world - Kate Messner

7,740,579 views ใƒป 2014-01-09

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Nir Bibi
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ,
00:07
In J.R.R.'s world,
0
7282
1685
00:08
Gandalf is one of five wizards sent by the Valar
1
8991
2986
ื’ื ื“ืืœืฃ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืœืืจ
00:12
to guide the inhabitants of Middle Earth
2
12001
2273
ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื”
00:14
in their struggles against the dark force of Sauron.
3
14298
3607
ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืื•ืจื•ืŸ.
00:17
Gandalf's body was mortal,
4
17929
1699
ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื’ื ื“ืืœืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ืชื”,
00:19
subject to the physical rules of Middle Earth,
5
19652
2633
ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืคื™ืกื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื”,
00:22
but his spirit was immortal,
6
22309
2059
ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืืœืžื•ื•ืช,
00:24
as seen when he died as Gandalf the Grey
7
24392
2381
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืฉืžืช ื›ื’ื ื“ืืœืฃ ื”ืืคื•ืจ
00:26
and resurrected as Gandalf the White.
8
26797
2542
ื•ืงื ืœืชื—ื™ื” ื›ื’ื ื“ืืœืฃ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ.
00:29
According to the Wachowski's script,
9
29363
2144
ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ืืฉื•ื‘ืกืงื™,
00:31
an awakened human only has to link up
10
31531
2643
ืื“ื ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ
00:34
and hack the neon binary code of the Matrix
11
34198
3354
ื•ืœืคืฆื— ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืงืก
00:37
to learn how to fly a helicopter in a matter of seconds.
12
37576
3809
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ื”ืœื™ืงื•ืคื˜ืจ
ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
00:41
Or if you are the One, or one of the Ones,
13
41409
2895
ืื• ืื ืืชื ื”ืื—ื“,
ืื• ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื—ื“ื™ื,
00:44
you don't even need a helicopter, you just need a cool pair of shades.
14
44328
3973
ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื™ืงื•ืคื˜ืจ,
ืืชื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช.
00:49
Cheshire cats can juggle their own heads.
15
49388
2504
ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ืฆ'ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’'ืื’ืœื™ื ื’ ืขื ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื.
00:51
iPads are rudimentary.
16
51916
2155
ืื™ื™ืคื“ื™ื ื”ื ืืœืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื.
00:54
No Quidditch match ends until the Golden Snitch is caught.
17
54465
4192
ืืฃ ืžืฉื—ืง ืงื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืฅ' ืœื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื
ืขื“ ืฉื”ืกื ื™ืฅ' ื”ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื ืชืคืก.
00:58
And the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe,
18
58681
3207
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
01:01
and everything
19
61912
1007
ื”ื™ืงื•ื,
ื•ื”ื›ืœ
01:02
is most certainly 42.
20
62943
1866
ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื 42.
01:04
Just like real life, fictional worlds operate consistently
21
64833
3284
ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื,
ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช
01:08
within a spectrum of physical and societal rules.
22
68141
3291
ื‘ืชื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืคื™ืกื™ืงืœื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื.
01:11
That's what makes these intricate worlds
23
71456
1905
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:13
believable, comprehensible, and worth exploring.
24
73385
3078
ืœืืžื™ื ื™ื,
ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื—ืงื™ืจื”.
01:17
In real life, the Law of Gravity holds seven book sets of "Harry Potter"
25
77634
4134
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”
ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื‘ืขื” ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจ"
01:21
to millions of bookshelves around the world.
26
81792
2322
ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื“ืคื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:24
We know this to be true, but we also know
27
84138
2859
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
01:27
that ever since J.K. typed the words
28
87021
2919
ืฉืžืื– ืฉื’'ื™ื™. ืงื™ื™. ื”ืงืœื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:29
wizard, wand, and "Wingardium Leviosa,"
29
89964
3274
ืžื›ืฉืฃ,
ืฉืจื‘ื™ื˜ ืงืกืžื™ื,
ื•"ื•ื™ื ื’ืืจื“ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ื•ืกื”."
01:33
that Law of Gravity has ceased to exist
30
93262
2728
ื—ื•ืง ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื
01:36
on the trillions of pages resting between those bookends.
31
96014
3517
ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืคื™ื
ืฉื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
01:40
Authors of science fiction and fantasy literally build worlds.
32
100799
3854
ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื”
ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช.
01:44
They make rules, maps, lineages,
33
104677
2587
ื”ื ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื,
ื”ืžืคื•ืช,
ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉืœื•ืช,
01:47
languages, cultures, universes,
34
107288
3158
ื”ืฉืคื•ืช,
ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช,
ื”ื™ืงื•ืžื™ื,
01:50
alternate universes within universes,
35
110470
2562
ื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืงื•ืžื™ื,
01:53
and from those worlds sprout story, after story, after story.
36
113056
3978
ื•ืžื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
01:57
When it's done well,
37
117058
1027
ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘,
01:58
readers can understand fictional worlds and their rules
38
118109
3456
ื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
02:01
just as well as the characters that live in them do
39
121589
2936
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช
ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช
02:04
and sometimes, just as well or even better
40
124549
2566
ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:07
than the reader understands the world outside of the book.
41
127139
2975
ืžืฉื”ืงื•ืจื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกืคืจ.
02:11
But how?
42
131304
1000
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš?
02:12
How can human-made squiggles on a page
43
132328
2750
ืื™ืš ืงืฉืงื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื
02:15
reflect lights into our eyes that send signals to our brains
44
135102
3914
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืงืฃ ืื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•
ืฉืฉื•ืœื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•
02:19
that we logically and emotionally decode as complex narratives
45
139040
4554
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืขื ื—ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
ื›ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื
02:23
that move us to fight,
46
143618
1535
ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื,
02:25
cry, sing, and think,
47
145177
2337
ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช,
ืœืฉื™ืจ,
ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
02:27
that are strong enough
48
147538
1323
ืฉื”ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
02:28
not only to hold up a world
49
148885
1890
ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
02:30
that is completely invented by the author,
50
150799
2313
ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ,
02:33
but also to change the reader's perspective
51
153136
3337
ืืœื ื’ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื
02:36
on the real world that resumes
52
156497
2276
ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš
02:38
only when the final squiggle is reached?
53
158797
2321
ืจืง ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงืฉืงื•ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ?
02:42
I'm not sure anyone knows the answer to that question,
54
162380
2668
ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข
ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
02:45
yet fantastical, fictional worlds are created everyday
55
165072
3727
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื
02:48
in our minds, on computers,
56
168823
1890
ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™ื ื•,
ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
02:50
even on napkins at the restaurant down the street.
57
170737
3141
ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘.
02:53
The truth is your imagination and a willingness to, figuratively,
58
173902
4482
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื
ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
02:58
live in your own world
59
178408
1071
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื›ื
02:59
are all you need to get started writing a novel.
60
179503
2967
ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
03:02
I didn't dream up Hogwarts or the Star Wars' Cantina,
61
182494
3130
ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื•ื’ื•ื•ืจื˜ืก
ืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื,
03:05
but I have written some science thrillers for kids and young adults.
62
185648
3705
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืชื—ื ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื
ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
03:09
Here are some questions and methods I've used
63
189377
2309
ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื”ืŸ
03:11
to help build the worlds in which those books take place.
64
191710
3250
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช
ื‘ื”ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื.
ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™.
03:16
I start with a basic place and time.
65
196088
2151
03:18
Whether that's a fantasy world or a futuristic setting in the real world,
66
198263
4025
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื”
ืื• ื–ืžืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™,
03:22
it's important to know where you are and whether you're working in the past,
67
202312
3856
ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืคื” ืืชื
ื•ืื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ,
03:26
present, or future.
68
206192
1669
ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”,
ืื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
03:27
I like to create a timeline
69
207885
1742
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื• ื–ืžืŸ
03:29
showing how the world came to be.
70
209651
2133
ืฉืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ.
03:31
What past events have shaped the way it is now?
71
211808
3063
ืื™ืœื• ืืจื•ืขื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
03:34
Then I brainstorm answers to questions
72
214895
2407
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืฉืขืจืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช
03:37
that draw out the details of my fictional world.
73
217326
3171
ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื™.
03:40
What rules are in place here?
74
220521
1972
ืื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืคื”?
03:42
This covers everything from laws of gravity,
75
222517
2644
ื–ื” ืžื›ืกื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”
03:45
or not,
76
225185
1078
(ืื• ืœื)
03:46
to the rules of society
77
226287
1127
ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
03:47
and the punishments for individuals who break them.
78
227438
2796
ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
03:51
What kind of government does this world have?
79
231361
2152
ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”?
03:53
Who has power, and who doesn't?
80
233537
2116
ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—,
ื•ืœืžื™ ืื™ืŸ?
03:55
What do people believe in here?
81
235677
2327
ื‘ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื”?
03:58
And what does this society value most?
82
238028
2909
ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”?
04:00
Then it's time to think about day-to-day life.
83
240961
2624
ืื– ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื.
04:03
What's the weather like in this world?
84
243609
2142
ืžื” ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”?
04:05
Where do the inhabitants live and work and go to school?
85
245775
3310
ืื™ืคื” ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื
ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“?
04:09
What do they eat
86
249109
1002
ืžื” ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื?
04:10
and how do they play?
87
250135
1270
04:11
How do they treat their young and their old?
88
251429
2404
ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
ื•ืœื–ืงื ื™ื?
04:13
What relationships do they have with the animals and plants of the world?
89
253857
3896
ืื™ืœื• ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”?
04:17
And what do those animals and plants look like?
90
257777
2598
ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื?
04:20
What kind of technology exists?
91
260399
2704
ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช?
04:23
Transportation?
92
263127
1006
ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”?
04:24
Communication?
93
264157
1008
ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช?
04:25
Access to information?
94
265189
1740
ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข?
04:26
There's so much to think about!
95
266953
2349
ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•!
04:29
So, spend some time living in those tasks and the answers to those questions,
96
269326
4528
ืื–, ื‘ืœื• ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
04:33
and you're well on your way to building your own fictional world.
97
273878
3701
ื•ืืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš
ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืœื›ื.
04:37
Once you know your world as well as you hope your reader will,
98
277603
3256
ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื›ื
ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื•,
04:40
set your characters free in it and see what happens.
99
280883
3791
ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•
ื•ืจืื• ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
04:44
And ask yourself,
100
284698
1195
ื•ืฉืืœื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
04:45
"How does this world you created shape the individuals who live in it?
101
285917
4517
"ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฆืจืชื
ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•?
04:50
And what kind of conflict is likely to emerge?"
102
290458
3329
ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข?"
04:53
Answer those questions, and you have your story.
103
293811
3209
ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
04:57
Good luck, future world-builder!
104
297044
1981
ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7