The Egyptian myth of Isis and the seven scorpions - Alex Gendler

2,536,078 views ・ 2020-03-02

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Naomi Castelló Reviewer: Anna Comas-Quinn
00:11
A woman in rags emerged from the swamp flanked by seven giant scorpions.
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Una dona en parracs va sortir del pantà envoltada per set escorpins gegants.
00:16
Carrying a baby, she headed for the nearest village to beg for food.
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Carregant un nadó, es dirigia cap a la vila més propera per pidolar menjar.
00:21
She approached a magnificent mansion,
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Va arribar a una mansió majestuosa,
00:24
but the mistress of the house took one look at her grimy clothes
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però la mestressa de la casa va donar un cop d'ull a les seves robes brutes
00:27
and unusual companions and slammed the door in her face.
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i als seus peculiars companys i li va tancar la porta a la cara.
00:32
So she continued down the road until she came to a cottage.
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Així que va continuar pel carrer fins que va arribar a una casa de pagès.
00:36
The woman there took pity on the stranger and offered her what she could:
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La dona de la casa va sentir pena per ella i li va oferir el que va poder:
00:40
a simple meal and a bed of straw.
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un menjar senzill i un llit de palla.
00:43
Her guest was no ordinary beggar.
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La seva convidada no era una pidolaire comú.
00:46
She was Isis, the most powerful goddess in Egypt.
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Era l'Isis, la deesa més poderosa d'Egipte.
00:51
Isis was in hiding from her brother Set,
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Isis s'estava amagant del seu germà Seth,
00:54
who murdered her husband and wanted to murder her infant son, Horus.
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qui havia assassinat al seu marit i volia assassinar al seu fill, Horus.
00:59
Set was also a powerful god, and he was looking for them.
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Seth era un déu molt poderòs, i els estava buscant.
01:03
So to keep her cover, Isis had to be very discreet—
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Per tal de passar desapercebuda, Isis havia de ser molt cautelosa.
01:06
she couldn’t risk using her powers.
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No es podia arriscar a utilitzar els seus poders.
01:08
But she was not without aid.
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Però per sort, no li mancava ajuda.
01:11
Serket, goddess of venomous creatures,
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Serket, la deesa dels animals verinosos,
01:14
had sent seven of her fiercest servants to guard Isis and her son.
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li havia enviat set dels seus assistents més ferotges per protegir el seu fill.
01:19
As Isis and Horus settled into their humble accommodation,
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Mentre l'Isis i l'Horus s'instal·laven a la seva modesta cambra,
01:23
the scorpions fumed at how the wealthy woman had offended their divine mistress.
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els escorpins protestaven per la ofensa de la dona rica cap a la seva mestressa.
01:28
They all combined their venom and gave it to one of the seven, Tefen.
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Tots ells van ajuntar el seu verí i li van donar a un d'ells, en Tefen.
01:33
In the dead of night, Tefen crept over to the mansion.
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A mitjanit, en Tefen va anar cap a la mansió.
01:37
As he crawled under the door,
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Arrossegant-se per sota de la porta,
01:39
he saw the owner’s young son sleeping peacefully
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va veure el fill de l'amo dormint tranquil·lament
01:42
and gave him a mighty sting.
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i el va picar ben fort amb l'agulló.
01:45
Isis and her hostess were soon awakened by loud wailing.
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L'Isis i la seva amfitriona es van aixecar del crit.
01:49
As they peered out of the doorway of the cottage,
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Mirant per la porta de la caseta,
01:51
they saw a mother running through the street,
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van veure una mare corrent pel carrer,
01:54
weeping as she cradled her son.
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amb el seu fill en braços plorant.
01:56
When Isis recognized the woman who had turned her away,
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Quan l'Isis va reconèixer la dona que li havia donat l'esquena,
01:59
she understood what her scorpions had done.
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va entendre el que els seus escorpins havien fet.
02:02
Isis took the boy in her arms and began to recite a powerful spell:
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Isis va agafar el nadó i va començar a recitar un poderòs encantament:
02:08
"O poison of Tefen, come out of him and fall upon the ground!
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"Oh verí d'en Tefen, surt del nadó i cau a la terra!
02:13
Poison of Befen, advance not, penetrate no farther, come out of him,
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Verí d'en Befen, no segueixis, no t'endinsis més, surt d'ell,
02:18
and fall upon the ground!
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i cau a la terra!
02:20
For I am Isis, the great Enchantress, the Speaker of spells.
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Perquè soc l'Isis, la gran Fetillera, la portaveu dels encantaments.
02:25
Fall down, O poison of Mestet! Hasten not, poison of Mestetef!
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Cau a terra, oh verí d'en Mestet! No t'apressis, verí d'en Mestetef!
02:30
Rise not, poison of Petet and Thetet! Approach not, poison of Matet!"
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No creixis, verí d'en Petet i en Thetet! No t'acostis verí d'en Matet!"
02:38
With each name she invoked, that scorpion’s poison was neutralized.
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Per cada nom que invocava, el verí d'aquell escorpí s'esmenava.
02:45
The child stirred, and his mother wept with gratitude
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El nadó es movia, i la seva mare plorava d'agraïment
02:48
and lamented her earlier callousness,
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i lamentava la seva anterior crueltat,
02:51
offering all her wealth to Isis in repentance.
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oferint penedida tota la seva riquesa a l'Isis.
02:55
The woman who had taken Isis in watched in awe—
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La dona que havia hospedat a la Isis observava amb admiració—
02:59
she had had no idea who she’d brought under her roof.
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No tenia idea de qui havia acollit sota el seu sostre.
03:02
And from that day on,
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I des d'aquell dia,
03:04
the people learned to make a poultice to treat scorpion bites,
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la gent va aprendre a fer una pasta per tractar les picades d'escorpí,
03:08
speaking magical incantations just as the goddess had.
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recitant encantaments màgics tal i com havia fet la deesa.
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