The Egyptian myth of Isis and the seven scorpions - Alex Gendler

2,536,078 views ・ 2020-03-02

TED-Ed


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Prevoditelj: Petra Lauš Recezent: Sanda L
00:11
A woman in rags emerged from the swamp flanked by seven giant scorpions.
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Žena u dronjcima izašla je iz močvare, kraj nje sedam ogromnih škorpiona.
00:16
Carrying a baby, she headed for the nearest village to beg for food.
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Noseći bebu krenula je prema najbližem selu da prosi za hranu.
00:21
She approached a magnificent mansion,
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Prišla je veličanstvenoj palači,
00:24
but the mistress of the house took one look at her grimy clothes
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ali gospodarica palače bacila je pogled na njenu prljavu odjeću
00:27
and unusual companions and slammed the door in her face.
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i neobične pratitelje te joj zalupila vratima pred nosom.
00:32
So she continued down the road until she came to a cottage.
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Stoga je nastavila cestom sve dok nije stigla do male kuće.
00:36
The woman there took pity on the stranger and offered her what she could:
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Žena koja je bila tamo sažalila se nad strankinjom i ponudila joj što je mogla:
00:40
a simple meal and a bed of straw.
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jednostavan obrok i krevet od slame.
00:43
Her guest was no ordinary beggar.
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Njena gošća nije bila obična prosjakinja.
00:46
She was Isis, the most powerful goddess in Egypt.
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Ona je bila Izida, najmoćnija egipatska boginja.
00:51
Isis was in hiding from her brother Set,
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Izida se skrivala od svog brata Seta,
00:54
who murdered her husband and wanted to murder her infant son, Horus.
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koji je ubio njezina muža i htio je ubiti njezinog novorođenog sina Horusa.
00:59
Set was also a powerful god, and he was looking for them.
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Set je također bio moćni bog i tražio ih je.
01:03
So to keep her cover, Isis had to be very discreet—
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Kako bi se sakrila, Izida je morala biti vrlo diskretna -
01:06
she couldn’t risk using her powers.
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nije mogla riskirati i koristiti svoje moći.
01:08
But she was not without aid.
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Ali nije bila sama.
01:11
Serket, goddess of venomous creatures,
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Selkis, božica otrovnih stvorenja
01:14
had sent seven of her fiercest servants to guard Isis and her son.
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poslala je sedam svojih najopakijih slugu da štite Izidu i njena sina.
01:19
As Isis and Horus settled into their humble accommodation,
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Kada su se Izida i Horus smjestili u skromnoj kući,
01:23
the scorpions fumed at how the wealthy woman had offended their divine mistress.
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škorpioni su bjesnili jer je bogatašica uvrijedila njihovu božansku gospodaricu.
01:28
They all combined their venom and gave it to one of the seven, Tefen.
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Skupili su sve svoje otrove i dali ga jednom od njih, Tefenu.
01:33
In the dead of night, Tefen crept over to the mansion.
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U mrkloj se noći Tefen došuljao do palače.
01:37
As he crawled under the door,
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Kada je propuzao ispod vrata,
01:39
he saw the owner’s young son sleeping peacefully
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vidio je mladog sina gospodarice kako mirno spava
01:42
and gave him a mighty sting.
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i snažno ga ubo.
01:45
Isis and her hostess were soon awakened by loud wailing.
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Izidu i njenu domaćicu ubrzo je probudilo glasno jaukanje.
01:49
As they peered out of the doorway of the cottage,
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Kada su pogledale kroz prozor kuće,
01:51
they saw a mother running through the street,
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ugledale su majku kako trči ulicom
01:54
weeping as she cradled her son.
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i plače noseći svog sina.
01:56
When Isis recognized the woman who had turned her away,
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Kada je Izida prepoznala ženu koja ju je odbila,
01:59
she understood what her scorpions had done.
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shvatila je što su učinili njeni škorpioni.
02:02
Isis took the boy in her arms and began to recite a powerful spell:
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Izida je uzela dječaka u ruke i počela izgovarati moćnu čaroliju:
02:08
"O poison of Tefen, come out of him and fall upon the ground!
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"O otrovu Tefena, izađi iz njega i padni na zemlju!
02:13
Poison of Befen, advance not, penetrate no farther, come out of him,
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Otrovu Befena, ne idi dalje, ne prodiri dalje, izađi iz njega
02:18
and fall upon the ground!
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i padni na zemlju!
02:20
For I am Isis, the great Enchantress, the Speaker of spells.
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Jer ja sam Izida, velika Čarobnica, Izgovarateljica čarolija.
02:25
Fall down, O poison of Mestet! Hasten not, poison of Mestetef!
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Padni, o otrovu Meseteta! Ne žuri, otrovu Mesetefa!
02:30
Rise not, poison of Petet and Thetet! Approach not, poison of Matet!"
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Ne diži se, otrovu Peteta i Tjeteta! Ne prilazi, otrovu Mateta!"
02:38
With each name she invoked, that scorpion’s poison was neutralized.
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Kako je zazivala njihova imena, otrovi su se neutralizirali.
02:45
The child stirred, and his mother wept with gratitude
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Dijete se prenulo i majka mu zaplaka od zahvalnosti
02:48
and lamented her earlier callousness,
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i zažali zbog svoje ranije bešćutnosti,
02:51
offering all her wealth to Isis in repentance.
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ponudivši Izidi svo svoje bogatstvo kako bi se pokajala.
02:55
The woman who had taken Isis in watched in awe—
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Žena koja je primila Izidu gledala je sa strahopoštovanjem -
02:59
she had had no idea who she’d brought under her roof.
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nije imala pojma koga je dovela pod svoj krov.
03:02
And from that day on,
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Od toga dana,
03:04
the people learned to make a poultice to treat scorpion bites,
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ljudi su naučili raditi mast za liječenje uboda od škorpiona,
03:08
speaking magical incantations just as the goddess had.
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izgovarajući čarobne riječi baš kao što je i boginja.
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