The Egyptian myth of Isis and the seven scorpions - Alex Gendler

2,536,078 views ・ 2020-03-02

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Yizhuo He 校对人员: Jiasi Hao
一名衣衫褴褛的女子渐渐地 从沼泽地中浮现,她的旁边有七只巨蝎。
00:11
A woman in rags emerged from the swamp flanked by seven giant scorpions.
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00:16
Carrying a baby, she headed for the nearest village to beg for food.
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她怀抱着一个婴儿,往最近的村庄走去, 乞求人们能给她点食物。
00:21
She approached a magnificent mansion,
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她走到一座富丽堂皇的府邸跟前,
00:24
but the mistress of the house took one look at her grimy clothes
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府邸的女主人瞥了一眼 她沾满污垢的衣裳
00:27
and unusual companions and slammed the door in her face.
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和并不寻常的同伴, 随之重重地砸上了门。
00:32
So she continued down the road until she came to a cottage.
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于是她只能继续前进, 直到她走到了一座小村舍门前。
00:36
The woman there took pity on the stranger and offered her what she could:
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村舍的女主人觉得这位陌生人很可怜, 于是尽其所能为她提供的一切援助:
00:40
a simple meal and a bed of straw.
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一顿简餐和一张稻草制成的床。
00:43
Her guest was no ordinary beggar.
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其实她的这位客人 并不只是一个普通的乞讨者。
00:46
She was Isis, the most powerful goddess in Egypt.
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她是伊西斯, 埃及最无所不能的女神。
伊西斯在躲着她的哥哥塞特,
00:51
Isis was in hiding from her brother Set,
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塞特谋杀了她的丈夫, 还想谋杀她刚出生的儿子荷鲁斯。
00:54
who murdered her husband and wanted to murder her infant son, Horus.
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00:59
Set was also a powerful god, and he was looking for them.
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塞特也是一位强大的神, 此时他正在寻找伊西丝和她儿子的踪迹。
01:03
So to keep her cover, Isis had to be very discreet—
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为了不被塞特发现, 伊西丝必须非常小心谨慎——
01:06
she couldn’t risk using her powers.
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她不敢冒险使用她的法术。
01:08
But she was not without aid.
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但她也并非孤立无援。
01:11
Serket, goddess of venomous creatures,
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赛尔凯特,蝎子之神,
01:14
had sent seven of her fiercest servants to guard Isis and her son.
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派了她七个最凶猛的仆人, 去守护伊西丝和她的儿子。
01:19
As Isis and Horus settled into their humble accommodation,
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伊西丝和荷鲁斯 在简陋的村舍安置下来后,
01:23
the scorpions fumed at how the wealthy woman had offended their divine mistress.
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蝎子们想起那位富有的女人 冒犯了它们神圣的女神,于是变得很愤怒。
01:28
They all combined their venom and gave it to one of the seven, Tefen.
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于是它们把毒液全部结合起来, 传给了它们七个中的一个:特芬。
01:33
In the dead of night, Tefen crept over to the mansion.
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夜深人静的时候, 特芬悄悄地往府邸爬去。
01:37
As he crawled under the door,
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它从门缝底下爬进了屋子,
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he saw the owner’s young son sleeping peacefully
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看见女主人的儿子睡得正香,
01:42
and gave him a mighty sting.
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狠狠地蛰了他一口。
01:45
Isis and her hostess were soon awakened by loud wailing.
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不久后,伊西丝和村舍女主人 被阵阵哭号惊醒了。
01:49
As they peered out of the doorway of the cottage,
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她们从门口望出去,
01:51
they saw a mother running through the street,
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看到有位母亲在街上,
01:54
weeping as she cradled her son.
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怀里抱着她的儿子,边跑边哭。
01:56
When Isis recognized the woman who had turned her away,
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伊西斯认出了那个之前拒绝她的女人,
01:59
she understood what her scorpions had done.
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于是意识到了 她那七只蝎子做了些什么。
02:02
Isis took the boy in her arms and began to recite a powerful spell:
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伊西斯把她怀中的孩子抱过来, 并开始吟诵一则强大的咒语:
02:08
"O poison of Tefen, come out of him and fall upon the ground!
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“特芬之毒,速速出来,归于尘土!
02:13
Poison of Befen, advance not, penetrate no farther, come out of him,
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贝芬之毒,莫再前进, 莫再渗透,速速出来,
02:18
and fall upon the ground!
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归于尘土!
02:20
For I am Isis, the great Enchantress, the Speaker of spells.
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因我是魔力强大的施咒者伊西斯。
02:25
Fall down, O poison of Mestet! Hasten not, poison of Mestetef!
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梅斯特之毒,莫再停留! 梅斯特夫之毒,速速出来!
02:30
Rise not, poison of Petet and Thetet! Approach not, poison of Matet!"
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皮特与特提之毒,莫再上升! 麦特之毒,莫再前进。”
02:38
With each name she invoked, that scorpion’s poison was neutralized.
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随着她提到每个名字, 相应蝎子的毒液就失去了效力。
02:45
The child stirred, and his mother wept with gratitude
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孩子苏醒了过来, 她的母亲落下了感激的泪水,
02:48
and lamented her earlier callousness,
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为自己先前的冷漠追悔莫及,
02:51
offering all her wealth to Isis in repentance.
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并提出要把她所有的财产 都交给伊西斯以忏悔自己的罪过。
02:55
The woman who had taken Isis in watched in awe—
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而那位款待伊西斯的贫穷女子 带着敬畏之心看着这一切发生——
02:59
she had had no idea who she’d brought under her roof.
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她没想到自己的客人 身份竟然如此尊贵。
03:02
And from that day on,
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从那天起,
03:04
the people learned to make a poultice to treat scorpion bites,
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人们学会了敷膏药以解蝎子之毒,
03:08
speaking magical incantations just as the goddess had.
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并模仿伊西斯女神,念那则咒语。
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