The Egyptian myth of Isis and the seven scorpions - Alex Gendler

2,536,078 views ・ 2020-03-02

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: 潘 可儿
00:11
A woman in rags emerged from the swamp flanked by seven giant scorpions.
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一名穿著破爛的女子從沼澤浮現,
身邊跟著七隻巨大的蠍子。
00:16
Carrying a baby, she headed for the nearest village to beg for food.
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她抱著嬰兒去最近的村落乞討食物。
00:21
She approached a magnificent mansion,
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她走近一所堂皇的宅第,
00:24
but the mistress of the house took one look at her grimy clothes
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但房子的女主人 看了一眼她骯髒的衣服
00:27
and unusual companions and slammed the door in her face.
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和不尋常的夥伴之後, 就當著她的面猛地把門關上。
00:32
So she continued down the road until she came to a cottage.
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她繼續上路,來到了一間農舍。
00:36
The woman there took pity on the stranger and offered her what she could:
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農舍裏的女子很同情這名陌生人, 並盡自己所能給她提供了
00:40
a simple meal and a bed of straw.
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一頓簡單的飯菜和一床稻草。
00:43
Her guest was no ordinary beggar.
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她的訪客並不是一般的乞丐。
00:46
She was Isis, the most powerful goddess in Egypt.
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她是愛希斯,埃及最強大的女神。
00:51
Isis was in hiding from her brother Set,
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愛希斯在躲她的弟弟賽特,
00:54
who murdered her husband and wanted to murder her infant son, Horus.
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賽特殺害了她的丈夫, 且還想要殺害她年幼的兒子荷魯斯。
00:59
Set was also a powerful god, and he was looking for them.
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賽特也是很強大的神, 他正在尋找這對母子。
01:03
So to keep her cover, Isis had to be very discreet—
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為了做好掩護, 愛希斯必須非常低調——
01:06
she couldn’t risk using her powers.
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她不能冒險使用她的力量。
01:08
But she was not without aid.
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但她並非完全無助。
01:11
Serket, goddess of venomous creatures,
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塞爾凱特,掌管有毒生物的女神,
01:14
had sent seven of her fiercest servants to guard Isis and her son.
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派了七位她手下最兇猛的僕人 來守護愛希斯母子。
01:19
As Isis and Horus settled into their humble accommodation,
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當愛希斯和荷魯斯 在這簡僕的住處安定下來後,
01:23
the scorpions fumed at how the wealthy woman had offended their divine mistress.
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那些蠍子對於那位富家女子冒犯 他們神聖的女主人一事感到很生氣。
01:28
They all combined their venom and gave it to one of the seven, Tefen.
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牠們把毒液結合起來, 交給七隻當中的泰芬。
01:33
In the dead of night, Tefen crept over to the mansion.
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在夜闌人靜時,泰芬 躡手躡足來到那間宅第。
01:37
As he crawled under the door,
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牠從門下方爬進去,
01:39
he saw the owner’s young son sleeping peacefully
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看見屋主的小兒子安穩地沉睡著,
01:42
and gave him a mighty sting.
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便狠狠地螫了他。
01:45
Isis and her hostess were soon awakened by loud wailing.
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愛希斯和招待她的女主人 馬上被嚎啕大哭吵醒。
01:49
As they peered out of the doorway of the cottage,
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她們從小屋的門口看出去,
01:51
they saw a mother running through the street,
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看到一位母親在街道上跑過,
01:54
weeping as she cradled her son.
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環抱著她的兒子慟哭。
01:56
When Isis recognized the woman who had turned her away,
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愛希斯認出這名女子 就是拒絕她的女主人,
01:59
she understood what her scorpions had done.
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便知道她的蠍子幹了什麼好事。
02:02
Isis took the boy in her arms and began to recite a powerful spell:
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愛希斯抱起那個男孩,
開始吟誦強大的咒語:
02:08
"O poison of Tefen, come out of him and fall upon the ground!
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「喔,泰芬的毒,離開他的身體,
落到地面上!
02:13
Poison of Befen, advance not, penetrate no farther, come out of him,
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泰芬的毒,別再繼續 深入了,離開他的身體,
02:18
and fall upon the ground!
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落到地面上!
02:20
For I am Isis, the great Enchantress, the Speaker of spells.
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我是愛希斯, 偉大的女巫,唸咒者。
02:25
Fall down, O poison of Mestet! Hasten not, poison of Mestetef!
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落下吧,喔,麥斯泰特的毒!
別再加速了,麥斯泰特夫的毒!
02:30
Rise not, poison of Petet and Thetet! Approach not, poison of Matet!"
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別再加劇了,派泰特和麥斯泰特的毒!
別再靠近了,馬泰特的毒!」
02:38
With each name she invoked, that scorpion’s poison was neutralized.
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每當她呼喚一個名字, 那隻蠍子的毒就被中和掉。
02:45
The child stirred, and his mother wept with gratitude
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孩子微微地動了, 他的母親感激落淚,
02:48
and lamented her earlier callousness,
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並對她自己先前的無情感到後悔,
02:51
offering all her wealth to Isis in repentance.
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悔恨之餘,提議 要給愛希斯一筆財富。
02:55
The woman who had taken Isis in watched in awe—
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收容愛希斯的女子敬畏地看著——
02:59
she had had no idea who she’d brought under her roof.
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她完全不知道自己收容了誰。
03:02
And from that day on,
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從那天起,
03:04
the people learned to make a poultice to treat scorpion bites,
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人們學會用用泥敷劑 來治療蠍子咬傷,
03:08
speaking magical incantations just as the goddess had.
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同時唸著魔法咒文, 就跟女神一樣。
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