How to find work you love | Scott Dinsmore

1,042,156 views ・ 2015-10-09

TED


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譯者: Regina Chu 審譯者: Geoff Chen
00:12
Wow, what an honor. I always wondered what this would feel like.
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哇!真榮幸。 我老是在想這會是什麼感覺。
00:15
So eight years ago, I got the worst career advice of my life.
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八年前,我聽到一段 最糟糕的職場建言。
00:20
I had a friend tell me,
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有個朋友告訴我,
00:21
"Don't worry about how much you like the work you're doing now.
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「不要擔心 你有多喜歡現在的工作。
00:24
It's all about just building your resume."
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關鍵還是打造亮眼的履歷。」
00:26
And I'd just come back from living in Spain for a while,
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那時我才從西班牙搬回來, 我在那裡住了一段時間,
00:29
and I'd joined this Fortune 500 company. I thought, "This is fantastic.
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然後就加入這個 《財星》 500 大企業,
我心裡想著,「太棒了! 我將對這世界產生巨大影響。」
00:32
I'm going to have big impact on the world."
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00:34
I had all these ideas. And within about two months,
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我腦子裡充滿了各種想法。 然後大概不到兩個月,
00:37
I noticed at about 10am every morning I had this strange urge
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我就發現每天早上大約十點, 我都有一種奇怪的衝動,
00:40
to want to slam my head through the monitor of my computer.
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想一頭撞在電腦螢幕上。
00:43
I don't know if anyone's ever felt that.
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我不知道你們 是否也有這種感覺。
00:45
And I noticed pretty soon after that that all the competitors in our space
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那之後,我很快就注意到 辦工室內所有的競爭者
00:49
had already automated my job role.
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都已把我的角色機械化了。
00:52
And this is right about when I got this sage advice to build up my resume.
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就在這個時候,我聽到 這個睿智的建議,要打造亮眼履歷。
00:56
Well, as I'm trying to figure out
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嗯,就在我盤算著
00:58
what two-story window I'm going to jump out of and change things up,
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要從二樓的那一扇窗跳下去, 試著改變一切時,
01:05
I read some altogether different advice from Warren Buffett, and he said,
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我讀到華倫·巴菲特 一段完全不同的建言,他說:
01:08
"Taking jobs to build up your resume is the same as saving up sex for old age."
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「為了打造亮眼履歷而工作,就像 把性生活存起來留到老的時候用一樣!」
01:14
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:16
And I heard that, and that was all I needed.
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我聽到那段話, 知道那就是我要的。
01:18
Within two weeks, I was out of there, and I left with one intention:
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兩個星期內我就閃人, 我離開時只有一個想法:
01:21
to find something that I could screw up. That's how tough it was.
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我要找我能搞砸的東西。 就是這麼難。
01:24
I wanted to have some type of impact. It didn't matter what it was.
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我想要有某種程度的影響力, 不管是什麼。
01:28
And I found pretty quickly that I wasn't alone:
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我很快就發現原來我不孤獨:
01:30
it turns out that over 80 percent of the people around
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超過 80% 的人
01:33
don't enjoy their work.
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不愛他們的工作。
01:35
I'm guessing this room is different,
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我猜在座各位大概不是這樣,
01:36
but that's the average that Deloitte has done with their studies.
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但那是德勤會計事務所 調查所得的平均值。
01:39
So I wanted to find out, what is it that sets these people apart,
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所以我想找出 為什麼有些人不一樣,
01:42
the people who do the passionate, world-changing work,
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能作他們熱愛、 又能改變世界的工作,
01:44
that wake up inspired every day,
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每天早上醒來都覺得很有動力,
01:46
and then these people, the other 80 percent
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然後其他 80% 的人,
01:48
who lead these lives of quiet desperation.
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他們的人生似乎很悲慘。
01:50
So I started to interview all these people doing this inspiring work,
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所以我開始訪問 做有啟發性工作的人,
01:53
and I read books and did case studies,
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我也讀一些書,作一些個案研究,
01:56
300 books altogether on purpose and career and all this,
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總共 300 本書, 都跟人生的目標、職業有關,
01:59
totally just self-immersion, really for the selfish reason of --
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這一切都只是想讓自己沉浸其中, 真的只為了一個自私的裡由——
02:04
I wanted to find the work that I couldn't not do,
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我想找一份非做不可的工作,
02:06
what that was for me.
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為我量身打造的。
02:08
But as I was doing this, more and more people started to ask me,
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但是我在進行這件事的時候, 愈來愈多人開始問我,
02:10
"You're into this career thing.
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「你現在正在搞這個職業規劃,
02:12
I don't like my job. Can we sit down for lunch?"
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我不喜歡我的工作。 我們可以吃個午餐聊一聊嗎?」
02:14
I'd say, "Sure." But I would have to warn them,
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我就會說:「當然可以。」 但是我都會警告他們,
02:16
because at this point, my quit rate was also 80 percent.
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因為到目前為止 辭職的機率是 80%。
02:19
Of the people I'd sit down with for lunch, 80 percent would quit their job
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跟我坐下來吃午餐的人, 80% 會在兩個月內辭去工作。
02:22
within two months.
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02:23
I was proud of this, and it wasn't that I had any special magic.
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我對此相當自傲, 這不是因為我有什麼特別的魔力。
02:27
It was that I would ask one simple question.
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而是因為我會問一個很簡單的問題。
02:29
It was, "Why are you doing the work that you're doing?"
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就是:「你為什麼做你現在的工作?」
02:32
And so often their answer would be,
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他們的答案通常都是:
02:34
"Well, because somebody told me I'm supposed to."
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「喔,因為有人說我應該要做。」
02:37
And I realized that so many people around us
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我領悟到我們身邊有這麼多人
02:39
are climbing their way up this ladder that someone tells them to climb,
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都在爬人家說要爬的升遷階梯,
02:42
and it ends up being leaned up against the wrong wall,
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但下場是你選錯牆放梯子,
02:45
or no wall at all.
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或是根本就沒牆!
02:47
The more time I spent around these people and saw this problem,
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我愈花時間與這些人相處 看到這個問題,
02:49
I thought, what if we could create a community,
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我就想,如果我們能創造一個社群,
02:52
a place where people could feel like they belonged
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裡面的人都很有歸屬感,
02:54
and that it was OK to do things differently,
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做事的方法不一樣也沒關係,
02:56
to take the road less traveled, where that was encouraged,
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能鼓勵大家少走點冤枉路,
02:59
and inspire people to change?
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還能啟發人作出改變?
03:01
And that later became what I now call Live Your Legend,
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後來這個變成我現在稱為 「活出你的傳奇」,
03:04
which I'll explain in a little bit.
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等等我會稍微解釋一下。
03:06
But as I've made these discoveries, I noticed a framework
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但是在我發現這些道理的同時, 我也注意到有個架構
03:10
of really three simple things
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由三個非常簡單的事組成,
03:11
that all these different passionate world-changers have in common,
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是有熱情能改變世界的人 都有的共通點,
03:14
whether you're a Steve Jobs or if you're just, you know,
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無論你是史蒂夫·賈伯斯 或只是個,你知道,
03:17
the person that has the bakery down the street.
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街上小麵包店的老闆。
03:19
But you're doing work that embodies who you are.
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但是你的工作體現了真正的你。
03:21
I want to share those three with you, so we can use them as a lens
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我想跟大家說這三點, 所以我們能用這些審視
03:24
for the rest of today and hopefully the rest of our life.
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今天餘下的時間, 也希望能用在餘生。
03:27
The first part of this three-step passionate work framework
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熱愛工作架構三步驟的第一步
03:29
is becoming a self-expert and understanding yourself,
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是變成自我專家,了解自己,
03:32
because if you don't know what you're looking for,
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因為如果你不知道你在尋找什麼,
03:35
you're never going to find it.
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你永遠都不可能找到它。
03:37
And the thing is that no one is going to do this for us.
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而且重點是,沒有人會幫我們找。
03:39
There's no major in university on passion and purpose and career.
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大學裡沒有「熱情、目標、職業」 這種主修科系。
03:43
I don't know how that's not a required double major,
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我不懂為什麼這不是必選的雙主修,
03:45
but don't even get me started on that.
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不過我還是別談這個, 不然沒完沒了。
03:47
I mean, you spend more time picking out a dorm room TV set
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你選放在宿舍的電視機 所花的時間,
03:50
than you do you picking your major and your area of study.
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比你選主修及研究領域的時間還多。
03:53
But the point is, it's on us to figure that out,
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但重點是,這是我們要搞清楚的,
03:56
and we need a framework, we need a way to navigate through this.
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我們需要一種架構、 一種方法來探索。
03:59
And so the first step of our compass is finding out what our unique strengths are.
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所以人生羅盤的第一步 就是找出我們獨特的優勢。
04:03
What are the things that we wake up loving to do no matter what,
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什麼是我們一早醒來 無論如何都愛做的事,
04:06
whether we're paid or we're not paid, the things that people thank us for?
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不管有沒有拿薪水, 大家會感謝我們的事?
04:09
And the Strengths Finder 2.0 is a book and also an online tool.
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《找出你的長處 2.0 》是一本書, 也有網路工具。
04:12
I highly recommend it for sorting out what it is that you're naturally good at.
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我強烈推薦大家用這本書 找出你與生俱來的長處。
04:16
And next, what's our framework or our hierarchy for making decisions?
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下一步,什麼是我們 作決定的架構、優先順序?
04:21
Do we care about the people, our family, health,
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我們是否在乎人、家庭、健康?
04:25
or is it achievement, success, all this stuff?
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或是在乎成就、成功這些東西?
04:27
We have to figure out what it is to make these decisions,
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我們必須搞清楚 是什麼讓我們做出決定,
04:30
so we know what our soul is made of,
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我們才能清楚瞭解 自己是哪種「魂」,
04:31
so that we don't go selling it to some cause we don't give a shit about.
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才不會賣掉自己的靈魂, 換取根本不在乎的東西。
04:36
And then the next step is our experiences.
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然後,下一步是我們的經驗。
04:40
All of us have these experiences. We learn things every day, every minute
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我們都有這樣的經驗。 我們每時每刻都在發現
04:43
about what we love, what we hate,
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我們愛什麼、討厭什麼、
04:45
what we're good at, what we're terrible at.
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我們擅長的、我們很糟的。
04:47
And if we don't spend time paying attention to that
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如果我們不花時間去注意、
去消化,
04:50
and assimilating that learning
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04:51
and applying it to the rest of our lives, it's all for nothing.
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並應用在餘生,那就白白浪費了!
04:54
Every day, every week, every month of every year
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一年裡的每天、每星期、每個月,
04:57
I spend some time just reflecting on what went right,
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我都花時間反省哪裡對了,
04:59
what went wrong, and what do I want to repeat,
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哪裡錯了, 什麼東西我還想再做一遍,
05:01
what can I apply more to my life.
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什麼東西我能多多應用在生活上?
05:03
And even more so than that, as you see people, especially today,
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更重要的是,你看看大家, 特別是今天,
05:06
who inspire you, who are doing things where you say
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誰激勵了你? 誰做了什麼事能讓你說出
05:09
"Oh God, what Jeff is doing, I want to be like him."
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「喔天啊!看傑夫做的! 我也想像他一樣!」
05:11
Why are you saying that? Open up a journal.
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你為什麼會說出這樣的話? 打開日記本。
05:13
Write down what it is about them that inspires you.
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寫下他們激勵你的部分。
05:15
It's not going to be everything about their life,
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不是要你記下他們人生的大小瑣事,
05:17
but whatever it is, take note on that,
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但是無論什麼啟發了你, 都把它記下來,
05:19
so over time we'll have this repository of things
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過一段時間我們就會有一個智囊,
05:22
that we can use to apply to our life and have a more passionate existence
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充滿著寶物能應用到人生, 有更熱情的存在感,
05:26
and make a better impact.
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產生更好的影響力。
05:27
Because when we start to put these things together,
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因為當我們開始 把這些東西拼湊在一起,
05:30
we can then define what success actually means to us,
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我們就可以找出 自己對成功的定義,
05:33
and without these different parts of the compass, it's impossible.
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如果人生羅盤上沒有這幾個部分, 不可能做到。
05:36
We end up in the situation -- we have that scripted life
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我們的結局 就是照著劇本演人生,
05:39
that everybody seems to be living going up this ladder to nowhere.
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每個人似乎都在 爬這個毫無目標的梯子。
05:42
It's kind of like in Wall Street 2, if anybody saw that,
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這有點像《華爾街:金錢萬歲》, 如果有人看過這部電影,
05:45
the peon employee asks the big Wall Street banker CEO,
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打日工的 問華爾街大銀行的執行長:
05:49
"What's your number? Everyone's got a number,
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「你是幾號? 每個人都有個號碼,
05:51
where if they make this money, they'll leave it all."
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等他們賺到了這個數字的錢, 他們就一走了之。」
05:53
He says, "Oh, it's simple. More."
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他說:「喔,簡單,多還要多。」
05:57
And he just smiles.
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然後他就微微一笑。
05:58
And it's the sad state of most of the people
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這真的很可悲,
06:00
that haven't spent time understanding what matters for them,
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大部分的人沒有花時間 去瞭解什麼對自己很重要,
06:02
who keep reaching for something that doesn't mean anything to us,
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大家都去做 對自己沒什麼意義的工作,
06:05
but we're doing it because everyone said we're supposed to.
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只因為人家說了我就去做。
06:08
But once we have this framework together,
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一旦我們有了這個架構,
06:09
we can start to identify the things that make us come alive.
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我們就會開始辨明 什麼東西會讓我們活起來。
06:12
You know, before this, a passion could come and hit you in the face,
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你知道,在做這個架構之前, 某種熱情可能靈光乍現,
06:15
or maybe in your possible line of work, you might throw it away
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或者已經是你工作的一部分, 但是你把它拋諸腦後,
06:18
because you don't have a way of identifying it.
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因為你沒有方法辨明。
06:20
But once you do, you can see something that's congruent with my strengths,
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一旦你做了這個, 你會發現有某種東西與你的強項、
06:24
my values, who I am as a person,
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你的價值觀、我身為人到底是誰 等等一致,
06:26
so I'm going to grab ahold of this, I'm going to do something with it,
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我可以緊緊抓住這一點, 我要利用它做點什麼,
06:29
and I'm going to pursue it and try to make an impact with it.
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我要追求它, 試著用它發揮影響力。
06:32
And Live Your Legend and the movement we've built
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「活出你的傳奇」及其運動
06:34
wouldn't exist if I didn't have this compass to identify,
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不可能存在, 除非我有這個人生羅盤去辨明,
06:37
"Wow, this is something I want to pursue and make a difference with."
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「哇!這就是我想追求的東西, 而且我要靠它有所作為。」
06:40
If we don't know what we're looking for, we're never going to find it,
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如果我們不知道自己在找什麼, 就永遠不可能找到它,
06:43
but once we have this framework, this compass,
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一旦我們有這個架構, 這個人生羅盤,
06:46
then we can move on to what's next -- and that's not me up there --
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我們就能朝下一步邁進, 上面那個不是我——
06:50
doing the impossible and pushing our limits.
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把不可能變為可能, 挑戰自己的極限。
06:53
There's two reasons why people don't do things.
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大家不這麼做有兩個原因。
06:55
One is they tell themselves they can't do them,
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一是他們對自己說做不來,
06:57
or people around them tell them they can't do them.
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或他們身邊的人說他們做不來。
06:59
Either way, we start to believe it.
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不管是哪種, 我們都開始相信這樣的說法。
07:00
Either we give up, or we never start in the first place.
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我們要麼放棄, 要麼根本就不去做。
07:03
The things is, everything was impossible until somebody did it.
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問題是,事情在某人去做前 都是「不可能」。
07:06
Every invention, every new thing in the world,
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每一項發明, 世界上每一件新事物,
07:08
people thought were crazy at first.
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大家一開始都覺得簡直是瘋狂。
07:10
Roger Bannister and the four-minute mile, it was a physical impossibility
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羅傑·班尼斯特在四分鐘跑完一哩, 以前大家都認為在體能上不可能
07:13
to break the four-minute mile in a foot race
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在賽跑中以四分鐘跑完一哩,
07:16
until Roger Bannister stood up and did it.
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直到羅傑·班尼斯特「起而行」。
07:18
And then what happened?
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之後發生了什麼?
07:19
Two months later, 16 people broke the four-minute mile.
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兩個月之後,16 個人 打破「四分鐘跑一哩」這項紀錄。
07:22
The things that we have in our head that we think are impossible
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我們在腦中認為做不到的事,
07:25
are often just milestones waiting to be accomplished
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通常是等著人完成的里程碑,
07:27
if we can push those limits a bit.
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只要我們能挑戰一下極限。
07:28
And I think this starts with probably your physical body and fitness
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我想這要從你的身體及健身開始,
07:32
more than anything, because we can control that.
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因為這是我們可以控制的。
07:34
If you don't think you can run a mile,
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如果你認為你跑不了一哩,
07:36
you show yourself you can run a mile or two,
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而你卻證明自己能跑一、二哩,
07:38
or a marathon, or lose five pounds, or whatever it is,
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或馬拉松,或瘦五磅, 不管是什麼,
07:41
you realize that confidence compounds
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你都會瞭解你的信心
07:43
and can be transferred into the rest of your world.
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可以應用到生活的其它部分。
07:46
And I've actually gotten into the habit of this a little bit with my friends.
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我與幾個朋友 其實已經有這種習慣。
07:49
We have this little group. We go on physical adventures,
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我們有個小團體。 我們會做體能冒險,
07:52
and recently, I found myself in a kind of precarious spot.
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最近,我發現自己有個弱點。
07:55
I'm terrified of deep, dark, blue water.
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我很怕又深又黑、很藍的水。
07:58
I don't know if anyone's ever had that same fear
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我不知道別人有沒有同樣的恐懼,
08:00
ever since they watched Jaws 1, 2, 3 and 4 like six times
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在看過六遍《大白鯊》系列之後,
08:03
when I was a kid.
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那時我還是個孩子。
08:04
But anything above here, if it's murky, I can already feel it right now.
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但是只要超過這裡,如果很混濁, 我現在已經有這個感覺了。
08:09
I swear there's something in there.
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我會發誓有東西在裡面。
08:10
Even if it's Lake Tahoe, it's fresh water, totally unfounded fear,
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即使是加州的太浩湖,清澈的淡水, 我還是毫無根據怕的要死,
08:14
ridiculous, but it's there.
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很可笑吧?但我就是怕。
08:15
Anyway, three years ago I find myself on this tugboat
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反正,三年前我發現自己 在這艘拖船裡,
08:18
right down here in the San Francisco Bay.
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就在舊金山灣這裡。
08:20
It's a rainy, stormy, windy day, and people are getting sick on the boat,
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那是個又風又雨的暴風天, 船上的人都暈船了,
08:23
and I'm sitting there wearing a wetsuit, and I'm looking out the window
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我坐在那裡穿著保溫潛水衣, 看著窗外,
08:27
in pure terror thinking I'm about to swim to my death.
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在純粹恐懼中 想像自己馬上要游到死。
08:30
I'm going to try to swim across the Golden Gate.
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我要試著游過舊金山大橋。
08:32
And my guess is some people in this room might have done that before.
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我猜這裡有些人以前可能也試過。
08:36
I'm sitting there, and my buddy Jonathan, who had talked me into it,
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我坐在那,我的同伴強納生, 就是他說服我來搞這個,
08:39
he comes up to me and he could see the state I was in.
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他朝我走過來, 完全看到我的狀態。
08:41
And he says, "Scott, hey man, what's the worst that could happen?
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他說:「史考特,老兄, 最糟的情況是什麼?
08:44
You're wearing a wetsuit. You're not going to sink.
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你穿著保溫潛水衣, 你不會沉下去,
08:46
And If you can't make it, just hop on one of the 20 kayaks.
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而且如果你游不到,旁邊有 20 艘獨木舟,跳上去就好了。
08:49
Plus, if there's a shark attack, why are they going to pick you
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而且,如果有鯊魚攻擊, 憑什麼牠們
08:52
over the 80 people in the water?" So thanks, that helps.
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要從水中 80 人裡挑中你?」 謝謝喔!真有用。
08:54
He's like, "But really, just have fun with this. Good luck."
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他就像這樣: 「真的啦,好好玩一玩,祝好運。」
08:57
And he dives in, swims off. OK.
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然後他就跳入水中游走了。好吧!
09:00
Turns out, the pep talk totally worked, and I felt this total feeling of calm,
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結果是,這番信心喊話還真有用, 我有一種完全淡定的感覺,
09:04
and I think it was because Jonathan was 13 years old.
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而且我想這是因為 強納生只有 13 歲。
09:07
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:09
And of the 80 people swimming that day,
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那天去游泳的 80 人中,
09:12
65 of them were between the ages of nine and 13.
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65 個在 9 到 13 歲間。
09:15
Think how you would have approached your world differently
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想想你對你的世界 會有甚麼大不同的態度,
09:18
if at nine years old you found out you could swim a mile and a half
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如果你九歲時 就發現你能游一哩半,
09:21
in 56-degree water from Alcatraz to San Francisco.
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從惡魔島游到舊金山, 水溫只有攝氏 13 度。
09:23
What would you have said yes to?
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你還會對其它什麼說「好」?
09:25
What would you have not given up on? What would you have tried?
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你不會放棄什麼? 你還會嘗試什麼?
09:28
As I'm finishing this swim, I get to Aquatic Park,
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游泳終點站是舊金山水上公園,
09:30
and I'm getting out of the water
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我從水裡爬出來,
09:31
and of course half the kids are already finished,
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當然半數孩子已經游完了,
09:33
so they're cheering me on and they're all excited.
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所以他們都為我歡呼, 很興奮的樣子。
09:36
And I got total popsicle head, if anyone's ever swam in the Bay,
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我的頭像冰棒一樣, 如果有人在灣區游過就知道,
09:39
and I'm trying to just thaw my face out, and I'm watching people finish.
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我試著融化我凍僵的臉, 看著大家游完。
09:42
And I see this one kid, something didn't look right.
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然後我看到有個小孩, 看起來不太對勁。
09:45
And he's just flailing like this.
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他像這樣亂踢亂揮。
09:47
And he's barely able to sip some air before he slams his head back down.
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他幾乎沒有吸到氣, 然後砰的一聲頭又沉下去了。
09:51
And I notice other parents were watching too,
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我注意到其他父母也在看,
09:53
and I swear they were thinking the same thing I was:
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我發誓他們跟我想的一樣:
09:56
this is why you don't let nine-year-olds swim from Alcatraz.
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這就是為什麼你不應該 讓九歲小孩從惡魔島游到這。
10:00
This was not fatigue.
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這可不是疲勞。
10:01
All of a sudden, two parents run up and grab him,
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突然,兩個家長跑過去抓他,
10:03
and they put him on their shoulders, and they're dragging him like this,
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他們把他扛到肩上, 然後像這樣拖他,
10:07
totally limp.
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完全是跛腳的樣子。
10:09
And then all of a sudden they walk a few more feet
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突然他們又走了幾呎,
10:11
and they plop him down in his wheelchair.
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然後他們把他往輪椅上一放!
10:13
And he puts his fists up in the most insane show of victory I've ever seen.
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他舉起雙拳展示勝利, 我從沒見過那麼瘋狂的樣子!
10:17
I can still feel the warmth and the energy on this guy
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我仍然可以感覺那種熱烈, 還有這個傢伙的精力,
10:19
when he made this accomplishment.
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在他完成這項成就時展現。
10:21
I had seen him earlier that day in his wheelchair.
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當天早些時候 我曾看過他坐在輪椅上。
10:24
I just had no idea he was going to swim.
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我一點都不知道他要去游泳。
10:26
I mean, where is he going to be in 20 years?
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你想 20 年後他會有什麼成就?
10:29
How many people told him he couldn't do that, that he would die if he tried that?
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有多少人告訴過他他做不到, 如果他做了可能會死?
10:33
You prove people wrong, you prove yourself wrong,
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你證明大家是錯的。 你對你自己證明這是錯的,
10:35
that you can make little incremental pushes
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你可以一點一點
10:37
of what you believe is possible.
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朝你認為的可能前進。
10:38
You don't have to be the fastest marathoner in the world,
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你不需要當世界上最快的 馬拉松跑者,
10:41
just your own impossibilities, to accomplish those,
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你只要克服你自己的不可能, 完成這些事,
10:43
and it starts with little bitty steps.
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而這要從小小步開始。
10:45
And the best way to do this
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做這個最棒的方法
10:47
is to surround yourself with passionate people.
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是讓你自己與充滿熱情的人為伍。
10:50
The fastest things to do things you don't think can be done
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做你認為不可能的事的最快方法
10:52
is to surround yourself with people already doing them.
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是讓你自己置身於 已經在做的人中間。
10:55
There's this quote by Jim Rohn and it says.
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吉姆·羅恩有句名言說:
10:57
"You are the average of the five people you spend the most time with."
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「你的能力就是 你最常相處的五人中的平均數。」
11:01
And there is no bigger lifehack in the history of the world
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世界歷史上沒有 比這個更大的人生撇步了,
11:04
from getting where you are today to where you want to be
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你想從現狀達到你所想的目標,
11:07
than the people you choose to put in your corner.
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就要慎選與之為伍的人。
11:10
They change everything, and it's a proven fact.
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這些人會改變一切, 而且這是已經證實過的事實。
11:12
In 1898, Norman Triplett did this study with a bunch of cyclists,
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1898 年,心理學家諾曼 對一群自行車選手做過此項研究,
11:17
and he would measure their times around the track in a group,
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他不但測量群體的競賽時間,
11:20
and also individually.
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也量單人的時間。
11:21
And he found that every time the cyclists in the group would cycle faster.
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他發現每次選手有隊友相伴 就騎得比較快。
11:24
And it's been repeated in all kinds of walks of life since then,
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而之後在生活各階層 都顯示同樣的結果,
11:27
and it proves the same thing over again,
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它一遍又一遍證明了同樣的事情,
11:29
that the people around you matter, and environment is everything.
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就是與你為伍的人非常重要, 環境就是一切。
11:32
But it's on you to control it, because it can go both ways.
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但是這由你掌控, 因為結果可以是兩個極端。
11:35
With 80 percent of people who don't like the work they do,
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有 80% 的人不喜歡他們的工作,
11:37
that means most people around us, not in this room, but everywhere else,
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意味著我們四周大多數的人, 不只在座的,其它地方也一樣,
11:40
are encouraging complacency and keeping us from pursuing the things that matter to us
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都鼓勵自我滿足於現狀, 使我們不想追求對自己重要的事,
11:44
so we have to manage those surroundings.
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所以我們必須注意我們周圍的人。
11:46
I found myself in this situation --
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我發現我也處在這種狀態下——
11:50
personal example, a couple years ago.
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我舉一個幾年前的個人經驗。
11:53
Has anyone ever had a hobby or a passion they poured their heart and soul into,
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有沒有人曾有過某種嗜好或熱情, 你對之投進全心全意,
11:57
unbelievable amount of time, and they so badly want to call it a business,
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投進多到無可置信的時間, 你好想好想把它變成生意,
12:01
but no one's paying attention and it doesn't make a dime?
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卻無人問津,一毛錢也沒賺到?
12:05
OK, I was there for four years trying to build this Live Your Legend movement
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對,我就是這樣試了四年, 想把「活出你的傳奇」變成運動,
12:09
to help people do work that they genuinely cared about and that inspired them,
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幫助大家找出他們真心喜歡 又能啟發自我的工作,
12:12
and I was doing all I could,
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我盡了全力,
12:14
and there were only three people paying attention,
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但是只有三個人注意到,
12:16
and they're all right there: my mother, father and my wife, Chelsea.
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而且他們都在現場: 我母親、父親及妻子崔西。
12:19
Thank you guys for the support.
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謝謝你們大力支持。
12:21
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
12:22
And this is how badly I wanted it, it grew at zero percent for four years,
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我就是這麼想搞這件事, 但四年來都是零成長,
12:27
and I was about to shut it down,
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我差不多要把它關了,
12:29
and right about then,
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就在那個當下,
12:31
I moved to San Francisco and started to meet some pretty interesting people
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我搬到舊金山, 開始遇到一些相當有意思的人,
12:34
who had these crazy lifestyles of adventure,
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他們也有這種 冒險犯難的瘋狂生活方式,
12:37
of businesses and websites and blogs
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2016
開公司、架網站、寫部落格,
12:39
that surrounded their passions and helped people in a meaningful way.
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他們充滿熱情, 幫助人們尋找有意義的人生道路。
12:42
And one of my friends, now, he has a family of eight,
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我有一個朋友,他家現在有八口人,
12:45
and he supports his whole family
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他養家活口,
12:47
with a blog that he writes for twice a week.
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就靠一星期寫兩次的部落格。
12:50
They just came back from a month in Europe, all of them together.
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上個月他們才從歐洲回來,全家一起。
12:53
This blew my mind. How does this even exist?
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這簡直嚇死我了! 這怎麼可能存在?
12:55
And I got unbelievably inspired by seeing this,
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我看到這個大受激勵,
12:58
and instead of shutting it down, I decided, let's take it seriously.
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我不但沒有關掉它, 反而決定要玩真的。
13:01
And I did everything I could to spend my time,
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我想盡辦法花時間,
13:03
every waking hour possible trying to hound these guys,
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我醒著的每一個小時 來追逐這些傢伙,
13:06
hanging out and having beers and workouts, whatever it was.
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跟他們鬼混、喝啤酒、 健身,什麼都做。
13:09
And after four years of zero growth,
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經歷四年的零成長後,
13:11
within six months of hanging around these people,
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與這些人鬼混不到六個月,
13:13
the community at Live Your Legend grew by 10 times.
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「活出你的傳奇」社群 就成長了十倍。
13:16
In another 12 months, it grew by 160 times.
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又過了 12 個月, 成長了 160 倍。
13:20
And today over 30,000 people from 158 countries
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今天已經有超過三萬人, 來自 158 個國家,
13:23
use our career and connection tools on a monthly basis.
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每個月使用我們的職場交流工具。
13:26
And those people have made up that community of passionate folks
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這些人塑造了一個 熱情人的社群,
13:30
who inspired that possibility that I dreamed of
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他們激勵我成就 我許多年以前夢想的
13:32
for Live Your Legend so many years back.
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「活出你的傳奇」。
13:36
The people change everything, and this is why --
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眾志成城, 這就是為什麼——
13:38
you know, you ask what was going on.
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你知道,你問怎麼了。
13:40
Well, for four years, I knew nobody in this space,
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那四年我不認識任何人,
13:43
and I didn't even know it existed, that people could do this stuff,
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我甚至不知道這存在, 即你可以做這個東西,
13:46
that you could have movements like this.
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你可以為此造勢。
13:48
And then I'm over here in San Francisco, and everyone around me was doing it.
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然後我搬到舊金山這裡, 我四周的每一個人都在做這個。
13:52
It became normal, so my thinking went from how could I possibly do this
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這變成常態,所以我的想法 從「我怎麼可能做到」
13:56
to how could I possibly not.
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變成「我怎麼可能做不到」。
13:58
And right then, when that happens, that switch goes on in your head,
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就在那個當下,在那個想法, 那個轉變出現在腦海時,
14:01
it ripples across your whole world.
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就在你的世界產生漣漪。
14:03
And without even trying, your standards go from here to here.
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即使你還沒真的去試, 你的標準也已經從這裡到了這裡。
14:06
You don't need to change your goals. You just need to change your surroundings.
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你不需要改變目標。 你只需要改變周圍環境。
14:09
That's it, and that's why I love being around this whole group of people,
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就是這樣,這就是為什麼 我愛與這整群人在一起,
14:14
why I go to every TED event I can,
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為什麼我都盡量去參加 每一場 TED 活動,
14:15
and watch them on my iPad on the way to work, whatever it is.
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在去上班或做其它事的路上 用我的 iPad 看演講。
14:18
Because this is the group of people that inspires possibility.
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因為這是一群會激發可能性的人。
14:22
We have a whole day to spend together and plenty more.
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我們有一整天時間能待在一起, 還有很多時間。
14:25
To sum things up, in terms of these three pillars,
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總之,這三個台柱
14:28
they all have one thing in common more than anything else.
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有一個共通點比其它都重要。
14:32
They are 100 percent in our control.
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他們百分之百由我們掌控。
14:35
No one can tell you you can't learn about yourself.
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沒有人會對你說 你不能瞭解自己。
14:38
No one can tell you you can't push your limits
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沒有人會對你說 你不能挑戰極限,
14:40
and learn your own impossible and push that.
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瞭解自我的不可能 並挑戰它。
14:42
No one can tell you you can't surround yourself with inspiring people
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沒有人會對你說 你不能與會鼓舞人心的人為伍,
14:45
or get away from the people who bring you down.
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或對讓你消沉的人敬而遠之。
14:47
You can't control a recession.
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你不能控制經濟蕭條。
14:49
You can't control getting fired or getting in a car accident.
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你不能控制 會不會被解雇或撞車。
14:52
Most things are totally out of our hands.
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大多數的事都完全在掌控之外。
14:54
These three things are totally on us,
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這三件事卻完全看我們自己,
14:59
and they can change our whole world if we decide to do something about it.
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如果我們決定為之做點什麼, 就會改變我們的世界。
15:04
And the thing is, it's starting to happen on a widespread level.
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重點是,這開始廣傳。
15:07
I just read in Forbes, the US Government reported for the first time
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我剛在富比士雜誌讀到 美國政府報告指出,
這是首次看到 在一個月內離職的人
15:10
in a month where more people had quit their jobs
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15:13
than had been laid off.
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比被解雇的人還多。
15:14
They thought this was an anomaly, but it's happened three months straight.
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他們原本認為這是異常, 但這現象持續了連續三個月。
15:17
In a time where people claim it's kind of a tough environment,
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在大家說時機很艱難的時間,
15:20
people are giving a middle finger to this scripted life,
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大家都對計畫好的人生,
15:22
the things that people say you're supposed to do,
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對大家說你應該要做的事比中指,
15:24
in exchange for things that matter to them and do the things that inspire them.
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交換對他們而言重要的事, 去做能啟發他們的事。
15:28
And the thing is, people are waking up to this possibility,
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重點是,大家開始對 這種可能性覺醒,
15:31
that really the only thing that limits possibility now is imagination.
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真的,唯一能限制可能性的 是你的想像。
15:37
That's not a cliché anymore.
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這不再是陳腔濫調。
15:39
I don't care what it is that you're into, what passion, what hobby.
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我不管你想要做什麼, 有什麼樣的熱情,什麼樣的嗜好。
15:42
If you're into knitting, you can find someone who is killing it knitting,
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如果你想編織, 你一定能找到超棒的編織達人,
15:46
and you can learn from them. It's wild.
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你可以向他們學習。這很瘋狂。
15:48
And that's what this whole day is about, to learn from the folks speaking,
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但這就是這一整天的目的, 向講員學習,
15:51
and we profile these people on Live Your Legend every day,
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而且我們每天還在 「活出你的傳奇」裡寫他們的概況,
15:55
because when ordinary people are doing the extraordinary,
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因為當平凡人有非凡的作為,
15:58
and we can be around that,
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而我們都能被他們圍繞著,
15:59
it becomes normal.
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那就變成正常。
16:01
And this isn't about being Gandhi or Steve Jobs, doing something crazy.
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這不是要你變成甘地或賈伯斯, 去做瘋狂的事。
16:05
It's just about doing something that matters to you,
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只是要你做對你重要的事,
16:08
and makes an impact that only you can make.
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產生只有你才做得到的影響力。
16:11
Speaking of Gandhi, he was a recovering lawyer,
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講到甘地,他是位 「斷斷續續」執業的律師,
16:15
as I've heard the term,
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我才學到這個說法,
16:16
and he was called to a greater cause, something that mattered to him,
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他被呼召做更大的事, 做對他意義重大的事,
16:19
he couldn't not do.
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他非做不可。
16:21
And he has this quote that I absolutely live by.
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他有句話是我的人生座右銘。
16:23
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you,
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「一開始他們會忽視你, 然後他們會笑你,
16:25
then they fight you, then you win."
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然後他們會為你而戰, 然後你就贏了。」
16:29
Everything was impossible until somebody did it.
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每件事在某人去做前 都是不可為。
16:32
You can either hang around the people who tell you it can't be done
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你要麼就跟 說你不可能的人
16:35
and tell you you're stupid for trying,
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說你很笨去試的人為伍,
16:37
or surround yourself with the people who inspire possibility,
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要麼就與激發可能性的人同行,
16:41
the people who are in this room.
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像是在這會場的人。
16:43
Because I see it as our responsibility to show the world
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因為我視其為我們的責任 去告訴這個世界,
16:47
that what's seen as impossible can become that new normal.
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本來視為不可能的事 可以變成新的常態。
16:50
And that's already starting to happen.
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這已經開始發生。
16:53
First, do the things that inspire us,
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首先,做啟發自己的事,
16:55
so we can inspire other people to do the things that inspire them.
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所以我們才能啟發別人 去做啟發他們的事。
16:59
But we can't find that
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但是我們做不到這點,
17:02
unless we know what we're looking for.
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除非我們知道我們在找什麼。
17:04
We have to do our work on ourself,
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我們必須做我們愛的工作,
17:06
be intentional about that, and make those discoveries.
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要刻意去做,去發現。
17:09
Because I imagine a world where 80 percent of people love the work they do.
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因為我心目中的世界 有 80% 的人熱愛他們的工作。
17:12
What would that look like?
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那會是什麼樣子?
17:13
What would the innovation be like? How would you treat the people around you?
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會有什麼樣的創新? 你會如何對待你四周的人?
17:17
Things would start to change.
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情況會開始改變。
17:20
And as we finish up, I have just one question to ask you guys,
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現在我們快要結束了, 我只有一個問題要問你們,
17:24
and I think it's the only question that matters.
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我認為這是唯一重要的問題。
17:26
And it's what is the work you can't not do?
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那就是,什麼事你非做不可?
17:30
Discover that, live it,
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去找出來,活出來,
17:32
not just for you, but for everybody around you,
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不只是為了你, 也為了你四周的每一個人,
17:36
because that is what starts to change the world.
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因為那就是改變世界的開端。
17:39
What is the work you can't not do?
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什麼事你非做不可?
17:42
Thank you guys.
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謝謝大家。
17:43
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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