Deep sea diving ... in a wheelchair | Sue Austin

523,288 views ・ 2013-01-08

TED


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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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譯者: Janet Lui 審譯者: Yow Jen Shieh
00:15
It's wonderful to be here
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很榮幸能在這裡
00:18
to talk about my journey,
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說說我的心路歷程
00:20
to talk about the wheelchair
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說說輪椅
00:21
and the freedom it has bought me.
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還有它帶給我的自由
00:24
I started using a wheelchair 16 years ago
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16年前我開始使用輪椅
00:27
when an extended illness
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一場大病
00:29
changed the way I could access the world.
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令我不得不改變接觸世界的方法
00:32
When I started using the wheelchair,
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當我坐上輪椅
00:35
it was a tremendous new freedom.
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它帶給我嶄新的自由
00:37
I'd seen my life slip away and become restricted.
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我的人生曾經離我而去 被禁錮起來
00:40
It was like having an enormous new toy.
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所以,當我坐上輪椅,簡直是一件新奇的玩具
00:43
I could whiz around and feel the wind in my face again.
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我可以再以迎風呼嘯,感受世界的美好
00:47
Just being out on the street was exhilarating.
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可以再次上街實在令人振奮
00:51
But even though I had this newfound joy and freedom,
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雖說我自此獲得新生的快樂和自由
00:55
people's reaction completely changed towards me.
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外人對我的反應卻截然不同
00:58
It was as if they couldn't see me anymore,
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他們彷彿視我如無物
01:01
as if an invisibility cloak had descended.
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就像我身上披著隱形斗篷
01:05
They seemed to see me in terms of their assumptions
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以乎在他們的成見中
01:08
of what it must be like to be in a wheelchair.
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我坐在輪椅上定必會如何如何
01:12
When I asked people their associations with the wheelchair,
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當我問人們「提起輪椅,你們聯想到甚麼?」
01:17
they used words like "limitation," "fear,"
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他們會說「局限」、「恐懼」
01:21
"pity" and "restriction."
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「可憐」、「拘束」
01:24
I realized I'd internalized these responses
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我想我曾經深受這些成見的影響
01:29
and it had changed who I was on a core level.
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他們的反應直入我心深處
01:32
A part of me had become alienated from myself.
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我心中的一部分開始疏遠自己
01:36
I was seeing myself not from my perspective,
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我曾不敢用自己的角度審視自身
01:40
but vividly and continuously from the perspective
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而是不斷地、深深地受到他人的成見
01:44
of other people's responses to me.
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影響我看待自己的方式
01:47
As a result, I knew I needed to make my own stories
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有感於此,我知道我必須為自己寫下新篇
01:52
about this experience,
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關於這次經歷
01:54
new narratives to reclaim my identity.
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重塑自尊,再創新天
01:57
["Finding Freedom: 'By creating our own stories we learn to take the texts of our lives as seriously as we do 'official' narratives.' — Davis 2009, TEDx Women"]
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[ 尋找自由:在開創自己的故事時, 我們學會認真看待寫照生命的一字一句,就如同我們在自敘人生一樣。── Davis 2009, TEDxWomen]
02:00
I started making work
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於是我開始藝術創作
02:02
that aimed to communicate something
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旨在與他們傳遞
02:05
of the joy and freedom I felt when using a wheelchair --
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我使用輪椅時的快樂與自由
02:10
a power chair -- to negotiate the world.
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我叫它做「能量椅」── 助我涉足天下
02:15
I was working to transform these internalized responses,
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我想扭轉深深影響我的外間反應
02:21
to transform the preconceptions that had so shaped
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透過出奇不意的影像
02:25
my identity when I started using a wheelchair,
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改變世間對我當初使用輪椅時
02:28
by creating unexpected images.
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那些曾經牢不可破的成見
02:32
The wheelchair became an object to paint and play with.
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輪椅變成一件可畫可玩的器具
02:38
When I literally started leaving
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當我為我的快樂與自由
02:40
traces of my joy and freedom,
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留下印記
02:44
it was exciting to see
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令人耳目一新的是
02:46
the interested and surprised responses from people.
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人們看到作品時的意外反應
02:51
It seemed to open up new perspectives,
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這像開創了新的眼界
02:53
and therein lay the paradigm shift.
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進而奠定典範轉移的基石
02:56
It showed that an arts practice
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這證明藝術創作
02:58
can remake one's identity
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可以重塑一個人的自我
03:01
and transform preconceptions by revisioning the familiar.
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用重新審視的方式,來轉化先入為主的看法
03:05
So when I began to dive, in 2005,
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當2005年我決定坐輪椅潛水
03:09
I realized scuba gear extends your range of activity
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我認為潛水裝置於常人抑或輪椅使用者
03:13
in just the same way as a wheelchair does,
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其實發揮同等功能,擴展在水中的自由度
03:16
but the associations attached to scuba gear
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但全副潛水裝上陣
03:18
are ones of excitement and adventure,
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給人刺激歷奇的印象
03:21
completely different to people's responses to the wheelchair.
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同時徹底改變外人對輪椅用者的看法
03:25
So I thought, "I wonder what'll happen
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於是我想:如果將兩者結合效果會如何?
03:28
if I put the two together?" (Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲) (掌聲)
03:32
And the underwater wheelchair that has resulted
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於是我們成功製作了一部潛水輪椅
03:36
has taken me on the most amazing journey
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於過去七年
03:39
over the last seven years.
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帶我體驗了非一般的水底旅程
03:41
So to give you an idea of what that's like,
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為了讓你們明白這非凡經歷
03:45
I'd like to share with you one of the outcomes
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我想和大家分享這件法寶
03:48
from creating this spectacle,
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帶給我的其中一次奇觀
03:50
and show you what an amazing journey it's taken me on.
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以及那個精彩美妙的旅程
03:53
(Music)
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(音樂)
07:23
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:30
It is the most amazing experience,
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這是我至今最難忘的經歷
07:33
beyond most other things I've experienced in life.
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及此過去種種皆無可比擬
07:37
I literally have the freedom to move
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基本上我可以自由活動
07:40
in 360 degrees of space
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360 度亳無拘束
07:42
and an ecstatic experience of joy and freedom.
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體驗至高無上的快樂與自由
07:46
And the incredibly unexpected thing
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實在喜出望外,妙不可言
07:49
is that other people seem to see and feel that too.
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見證此事的人都可以感同身受
07:53
Their eyes literally light up,
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他們眼前一亮
07:55
and they say things like, "I want one of those,"
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會說「我想要那部潛水椅!」
07:59
or, "If you can do that, I can do anything."
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或者「如何她做得到,我也能做任何事!」
08:02
And I'm thinking, it's because in that moment
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我想,因為刻下
08:06
of them seeing an object
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他們見證著
08:08
they have no frame of reference for,
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一件前所未見的事
08:10
or so transcends the frames of reference
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或者超乎他們
08:13
they have with the wheelchair,
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對於「輪椅」的想像
08:15
they have to think in a completely new way.
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他們得開放新思維
08:18
And I think that moment of completely new thought
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我認為成就創新看法之時
08:22
perhaps creates a freedom
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或許同時開創了新的自由
08:25
that spreads to the rest of other people's lives.
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這自由亦延及其他人的生命之中
08:29
For me, this means that they're seeing
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對我來說,這代表他們看得到
08:32
the value of difference,
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差異的價值
08:34
the joy it brings
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箇中的快樂
08:36
when instead of focusing on loss or limitation,
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而非著眼於喪失或拘束
08:40
we see and discover the power and joy
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以新觀點看世界
08:44
of seeing the world from exciting new perspectives.
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可以發掘出振奮人心的能量與喜悅
08:49
For me, the wheelchair becomes
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於我而言
08:51
a vehicle for transformation.
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輪椅是一部轉化器
08:53
In fact, I now call the underwater wheelchair "Portal,"
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其實我現在稱呼這潛水輪椅為「變身器」
08:57
because it's literally pushed me through
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因為事實上它從後推我一把
08:59
into a new way of being,
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幫我踏入全新的生命
09:01
into new dimensions and into a new level of consciousness.
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揭開人生新一頁,對自身重新覺悟
09:04
And the other thing is,
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另一方面
09:06
that because nobody's seen or heard
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因為從來無人知曉
09:09
of an underwater wheelchair before,
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潛水輪椅應該是怎樣
09:11
and creating this spectacle is about creating
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創造這法寶時
09:14
new ways of seeing, being and knowing,
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就同時創新了一種看法、認知、認同
09:17
now you have this concept in your mind.
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現在這看法已植根在你的腦海了
09:20
You're all part of the artwork too.
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你們也是這件作品的一部分了
09:23
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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