Elizabeth Nyamayaro: An Invitation to Men Who Want a Better World for Women | TED
77,442 views ・ 2015-09-23
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翻译人员: Xinze Jiang
校对人员: Wei Wu
00:13
I will always remember
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我会一直记得
00:15
the first time I met the girl
in the blue uniform.
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和那个穿蓝色制服的女孩的第一次相遇
00:21
I was eight at the time,
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那时我八岁
00:24
living in the village with my grandmother,
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和祖母一起住在一个小村庄
00:27
who was raising me and other children.
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当时祖母正养育我和其他的孩子
00:31
Famine had hit my country of Zimbabwe,
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饥荒席卷津巴布韦
00:36
and we just didn't have enough to eat.
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我们没有足够的食物
00:40
We were hungry.
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我们非常饥饿
00:43
And that's when the girl
in the blue uniform
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这个穿蓝制服的女孩
00:47
came to my village with the United Nations
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和联合国一起来到我们村里
00:50
to feed the children.
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给孩子们提供食物
00:53
As she handed me my porridge,
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当她递给我一碗粥
00:56
I asked her why she was there,
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我问她为什么要来这里
00:59
and without hesitation, she said,
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她毫不迟疑地说
01:03
"As Africans, we must uplift
all the people of Africa."
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”作为非洲人,我们必须帮助非洲的所有人“
01:11
I had absolutely no idea what she meant.
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我完全听不懂她什么意思
01:14
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:16
But her words stuck with me.
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但她说的话时时萦绕我耳边
01:20
Two years later,
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两年后
01:21
famine hit my country for the second time.
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饥荒再次席卷我的国家
01:26
My grandmother had no choice
but to send me to the city
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祖母毫无选择,只得把我送到城市
01:30
to live with an aunt
I had never met before.
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和一个未曾谋面的阿姨一起生活
01:35
So at the age of 10,
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所以在10岁那年
01:37
I found myself in school
for the very first time.
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我第一次来到学校
01:42
And there, at the city school,
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在这里,在一个城市的学校
01:45
I would experience
what it was to be unequal.
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我体会到了不平等是什么感觉
01:50
You see, in the village,
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在村里
01:52
we were all equal.
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我们都是平等的
01:55
But in the eyes and the minds
of the other kids,
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但这里,在其他小朋友的眼里和心里
01:58
I was not their equal.
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我和他们不一样
02:01
I couldn't speak English,
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我不会说英语
02:03
and I was way behind
in terms of reading and writing.
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在读写能力上远远落后
02:09
But this feeling of inequality
would get even more complex.
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但这种不平等的感觉变得更加复杂
02:14
Every school holiday
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每当学校放假
02:16
spent back in the village
with my grandmother
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我就会回村里和祖母一起
02:19
made me consciously aware
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使得我更加清醒的意识到
02:22
of the inequalities
this incredible opportunity
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在不平等之中,
02:25
had created within my own family.
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我自己的家庭却有这样难得的机会
02:30
Suddenly, I had much more
than the rest of my village.
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突然间,我比村里的其他人拥有更多
02:35
And in their eyes,
I was no longer their equal.
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在他们眼里,我与他们不再平等
02:41
I felt guilty.
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我感到罪恶
02:44
But I thought about the girl
in the blue uniform,
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但我想到那个穿蓝制服的女孩
02:48
and I remember thinking,
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我记得当时在想
02:50
"That's who I want to be --
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这就是我想成为的
02:53
someone like her,
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像她那样的人
02:55
someone who uplifts other people."
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那样帮助其他人
02:59
This childhood experience
led me to the United Nations,
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童年的经历指引我来到联合国
03:04
and to my current role with UN Women,
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使我成为联合国妇女属的一员
03:07
where we are addressing
one of the greatest inequalities
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在这里我们关注着最严重的不平等现象之一
03:11
that affects more than half
of the world's population --
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它影响着世界一半的人口
03:15
women and girls.
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妇女和女孩
03:18
Today, I want to share with you
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今天我想和你们分享
03:20
a simple idea that seeks to uplift
all of us together.
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一个致力于振奋我们所有人的简单想法
03:29
Eight months ago,
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八个月前
03:30
under the visionary leadership
of Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka,
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在普姆齐莱・姆兰博-恩格库卡(联合国妇女领袖)
03:35
head of UN Women,
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的有远见卓识的引导下
03:37
we launched a groundbreaking initiative
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我们启动了一个极具开创性的计划
03:40
called HeForShe,
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叫做‘HeForShe’
03:42
inviting men and boys
from around the world
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邀请全世界的男人和男孩
03:45
to stand in solidarity
with each other and with women,
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坚定的和彼此、和妇女站在一起
03:49
to create a shared vision
for gender equality.
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来创造一种性别平等的共同视角
03:54
This is an invitation
for those who believe in equality
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这是一个邀请
03:58
for women and men,
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对相信男女平等的人士
04:01
and those who don't yet know
that they believe.
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和那些不知道其实自己相信男女平等的人
04:05
The initiative is based on a simple idea:
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这项活动的发起基于一个简单的想法
04:09
that what we share is much more powerful
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我们之间的共性
04:14
than what divides us.
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远远比我们之间的差异更有力
04:16
We all feel the same things.
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我们有相同的感觉
04:19
We all want the same things,
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我们有相同的需要
04:22
even when those things
sometimes remain unspoken.
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即便有些时候我们并没有说出来
04:28
HeForShe is about uplifting all of us,
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HeForShe是一个激励我们所有人的活动
04:31
women and men together.
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男性和女性都包括在内
04:33
It's moving us towards
an inflection point for gender equality.
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它把我们推向性别平等的转折点
04:38
Imagine a blank page
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想象一张白纸
04:41
with one horizontal line
splitting it in half.
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上面有一条水平线把它分成两半
04:45
Now imagine that women
are represented here,
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现在想象这里代表女人
04:49
and men are represented here.
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这里代表男人
04:53
In our current population,
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在我们现在的人口中
04:55
HeForShe is about moving
the 3.2 billion men,
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HeForShe将推动32亿的男人
05:00
one man at a time,
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每次一个人
05:02
across that line,
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跨过这条线
05:04
so that ultimately,
men can stand alongside women
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最终,男人会和女人站在一起
05:09
and be on the right side of history,
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站在历史的正确一边
05:12
making gender equality a reality
in the 21st century.
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使得21世纪的时候性别平等成为现实
05:19
However, engaging men in the movement
would prove quite controversial.
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然而,让男人投身这项运动遭到了很多争议
05:24
Why invite men? They are the problem.
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为什么要邀请男性?他们才是问题所在
05:27
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:29
In fact, men don't care, we were told.
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事实上,他们告诉我们,男性并不在乎
05:33
But something incredible happened
when we launched HeForShe.
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但自从开展HeForShe以来发生了一些难以置信的现象
05:38
In just three days, more than 100,000 men
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仅仅三天时间里,超过十万男性
05:43
had signed up and committed
to be agents of change for equality.
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注册并参与进为平等而变的事务中
05:49
Within that first week, at least one man
in every single country in the world
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在第一周,世界上每一个国家的至少一个男性
05:56
stood up to be counted,
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进入了这一行列
05:59
and within that same week,
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在同一周
06:01
HeForShe created more than
1.2 billion conversations on social media.
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HeForShe在社交媒体上引起了超过12亿的讨论
06:09
And that's when the emails
started pouring in,
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正是那时电邮涌进来
06:13
sometimes as many as a thousand a day.
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有时高达一天1000封
06:19
We heard from a man out of Zimbabwe,
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我们收到了一个津巴布韦男性的来信
06:22
who, after hearing about HeForShe,
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他听说了HeForShe以后
06:25
created a "husband school."
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创建了“丈夫学校”
06:27
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:29
He literally went around his village,
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他走遍周边的村庄
06:32
hand-picking all of the men
that were abusive to their partners,
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亲自找出辱骂虐待自己伴侣的人
06:37
and committed to turn them
into better husbands and fathers.
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着手把他们变成好丈夫好父亲
06:42
In Pune, India, a youth advocate
organized an innovative bicycle rally,
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印度 浦那 一个年轻支持者组织了别开生面的自行车比赛
06:48
mobilizing 700 cyclists
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动员700名骑行者
06:52
to share the HeForShe messages
within their own community.
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在他们自己的社区宣传HeForShe的标语
06:57
In another impact story,
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另外一个有影响力的故事里
07:00
a man sent a very personal note
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一个男人发送了一条私人记录
07:02
of something that had happened
in his own community.
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关于他自己社区所发生的事情
07:06
He wrote,
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他写道
07:09
"Dear Madam,
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亲爱的女士
07:11
I have lived all of my life
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我这一辈子
07:13
next door to a man
who continuously beats up his wife.
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都住在一个虐待妻子的男人隔壁
07:19
Two weeks ago,
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两周前
07:21
I was listening to my radio,
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我正在收听电台
07:23
and your voice came on,
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您的声音传来
07:26
and you spoke about something
called the HeForShe,
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您在作HeForShe的演讲
07:30
and the need for men to play their role.
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和男人所需要参与的角色
07:35
Within a few hours, I heard
the woman cry again next door,
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几小时内,我就听到了隔壁的女人在哭
07:40
but for the first time,
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但第一次
07:43
I didn't just sit there.
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我不再选择坐在那里熟视无睹
07:45
I felt compelled to do something,
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我觉得自己有责任做些什么
07:48
so I went over
and I confronted the husband.
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所以我走出门面对那个丈夫
07:53
Madam, it has been two weeks,
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女士,这件事有两周了
07:57
and the woman has not cried since.
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那女人再也没有哭过
07:59
Thank you for giving me a voice."
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谢谢您给我发声的力量
08:02
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
08:08
Personal impact stories such as these
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像这样的个人影响的故事
08:11
show that we are tapping
into something within men,
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表明我们在男性中也产生了某些影响
08:16
but getting to a world
where women and men are equal
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但到达一个男女平等的世界
08:19
is not just a matter
of bringing men to the cause.
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不仅仅要把男性带入这项运动
08:24
We want concrete, systematic,
structural change that can equalize
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我们需要一个坚固的、系统的、有结构的改变
08:31
the political, economic
and social realities for women and men.
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在政治、经济和社会现实上实现男女平等
08:37
We are asking men
to make concrete actions,
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我们正在要求男性采取实际的行动
08:40
calling them to intervene
at a personal level,
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号召他们在个人层面参与进来
08:43
to change their behavior.
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改变他们的言行
08:46
We are calling upon governments,
businesses, universities,
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我们呼吁政府、公司、大学
08:51
to change their policies.
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改变他们的政策
08:54
We want male leaders to become role models
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我们希望男性领导成为表率
08:58
and change agents
within their own institutions.
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在他们机构内部做出改变
09:03
Already, a number of prominent men
and leaders have stepped up
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一些杰出的男性和领导者已经在行动
09:07
and made some concrete
HeForShe commitments.
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为HeForShe许下了坚定的承诺
09:11
In a few early success stories,
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在早期的一些成功案例中
09:14
a leading French
hospitality company, Accor,
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法国的一个著名医疗公司,Accor
09:18
has committed to eliminate the pay gap
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承若在2020年之前消除18万员工
09:22
for all of its 180,000 employees by 2020.
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薪酬上的差别
09:27
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
09:31
The government of Sweden,
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瑞典政府
09:33
under its current feminist government,
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在当下的男女平等政府领导下
09:36
has committed to close
both the employment and the pay gap
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承诺消除所有市民就业和薪酬的差别
09:41
for all of its citizens
within the current electoral term.
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在在任的选期内
09:46
In Japan, the University of Nagoya
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日本名古屋大学
09:50
is building, as part of
their HeForShe commitments,
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作为HeForShe 运动的一部分,正在建立
09:53
what will become one of Japan's
leading gender-research centers.
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日本著名的性别研究中心
10:00
Now, eight months later,
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现在,8个月之后的今天
10:03
a movement is building.
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一场运动正在开展
10:06
We are seeing men sign up
from every single walk of life,
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我们见证着来自各行各业的男性加入
10:10
and from every single corner in the world,
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他们来自世界的每个角落
10:14
from the United Nations' own
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
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从联合国自己的秘书长潘基文
10:18
to the Secretary-Generals of NATO
and the EU Council,
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到北大西洋公约组织秘书长,到欧盟委员
10:24
from the prime minister of Bhutan
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从不丹首相
10:26
to the president of Sierra Leone.
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到塞拉利昂总统
10:30
In Europe alone,
all the male EU Commissioners
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仅仅在欧洲 欧盟委员会的所有男成员
10:34
and the members of Parliament
of the Swedish and Iceland governments
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和瑞士和冰岛政府的国会成员
10:38
have signed up to be HeForShe.
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都签名加入 HeForShe
10:41
In fact, one in 20 men in Iceland
has joined the movement.
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事实上 冰岛男性的1/20都加入了这项运动
10:48
The rallying call of our passionate
goodwill ambassador, Emma Watson,
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我们热情的亲善大使艾玛 沃特森号召
10:53
has garnered more than
five billion media impressions,
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获得了超过50亿媒体点击
10:57
mobilizing hundreds and thousands
of students around the world
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牵动了全球成千上万的学生
11:02
to create more than a hundred
HeForShe student associations.
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成立了100多个 HeForShe学生组织
11:08
Now this is the beginning
of the vision that HeForShe has
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现在正是 HeForShe所带来美好愿景的开始
11:13
for the world that we want to see.
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正如大家希望看到的那样
11:17
Einstein once said,
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爱因斯坦曾说过,
11:19
"A human being is part of the whole ...
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”一个人是全世界的一部分。。。
11:24
but he experiences himself,
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但一个人践行着自己
11:27
his thoughts and feelings,
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自己的想法,自己的感觉
11:29
as something separate from the rest ...
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使他与其他人不同
11:32
This delusion
is a kind of prison for us ...
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这种幻象对我们来说是一个监狱
11:36
Our task must be
to free ourselves from this prison
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我们的任务是把自己从牢狱中解放出来
11:41
by widening our circle of compassion."
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通过拓宽我们对周围的慈悲心“
11:46
If women and men
are part of a greater whole,
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如果男人和女人是更大整体的一部分
11:50
as Einstein suggests,
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如爱因斯坦所说
11:52
it is my hope that HeForShe
can help free us to realize
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这也是我的希望,让 HeForShe来帮助解放我们
11:58
that it is not our gender that defines us,
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是我们意识到决定我们的不是性别
12:02
but ultimately, our shared humanity.
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而最终,我们共有人性。
12:07
HeForShe is tapping
into women's and men's dreams,
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HeForShe正启发男人和女人的梦想
12:11
the dreams that we have for ourselves,
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我们为自己所拥有的梦想
12:14
and the dreams that we have
for our families, our children,
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我们为自己的家人、孩子
12:19
friends, communities.
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朋友、社区所拥有的梦想
12:23
So that's what it is about.
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这就是关于它的。
12:26
HeForShe is about uplifting
all of us together.
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HeForShe旨在激励我们所有人
12:34
Thank you.
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谢谢
12:35
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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