Sheryl Sandberg: So we leaned in ... now what?

352,361 views ・ 2014-01-15

TED


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Translator: Nika Kotnik Reviewer: Klavdija Cernilogar
00:12
Pat Mitchell: Your first time back on the TEDWomen stage.
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Pat Mitchell: Prvič se vračaš na oder TEDWomen.
00:15
Sheryl Sandberg: First time back. Nice to see everyone. It's always so nice to look out
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Sheryl Sandberg: Prvič sem nazaj. Lepo je pogledati
00:18
and see so many women.
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in videti toliko žensk.
00:20
It's so not my regular experience, as I know anyone else's.
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To niso moje običajne izkušnje in tudi ne izkušnje koga drugega.
00:25
PM: So when we first started talking about, maybe the subject wouldn't be social media,
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PM: Ko sva prvič govorili, da tema morda ne bodo družabni mediji,
00:30
which we assumed it would be, but that you had very much on your mind
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kot sva predvidevali, ampak si ti imela v mislih
00:35
the missing leadership positions, particularly in the sector of technology and social media.
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manjkajoče položaje v vodstvu, še posebej v tehnologiji in družabnih omrežjih.
00:42
But how did that evolve for you as a thought, and end up being the TED Talk that you gave?
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Kako se je razvijala ta misel in kako je iz tega nastal tvoj TED govor?
00:49
SS: So I was really scared to get on this stage and talk about women,
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Bilo me je zelo strah govoriti o ženskah
00:51
because I grew up in the business world, as I think so many of us did.
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ker sem, tako kot večina, odrasla v poslovnem svetu.
00:55
You never talk about being a woman, because someone might notice that you're a woman, right?
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Nikoli ne govoriš o tem, ker potem bo nekdo opazil, da si ženska, ne?
01:01
They might notice. Or worse, if you say "woman," people on the other end of the table
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Opazili bi. Ali pa bi ljudje na drugem koncu mislili,
01:05
think you're asking for special treatment, or complaining.
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da prosiš za posebne ugodnosti ali se pritožuješ.
01:09
Or worse, about to sue them. And so I went through -- (Laughter)
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Ali da jih boš tožila. Zato sem - (Smeh)
01:12
Right? I went through my entire business career,
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Kajne? Šla sem skozi vso svojo kariero
01:14
and never spoke about being a woman, never spoke about it publicly.
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in nikoli govorila o tem, kako je biti ženska, nikoli javno.
01:18
But I also had noticed that it wasn't working.
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A opazila sem tudi, da to ne deluje.
01:21
I came out of college over 20 years ago, and I thought
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Diplomirala sem pred 20 leti in si mislila,
01:24
that all of my peers were men and women, all the people above me were all men,
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vsi moji kolegi so moški in ženske, in vsi nad mano so moški,
01:28
but that would change,
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ampak to se bo spremenilo,
01:29
because your generation had done such an amazing job fighting for equality,
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ker se je tvoja generacija tako dobro borila za enakopravnost,
01:34
equality was now ours for the taking. And it wasn't.
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lahko sedaj to pograbimo. A nismo mogli.
01:38
Because year after year, I was one of fewer and fewer,
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Ker nas je bilo leto za letom vse manj in manj
01:41
and now, often the only woman in a room.
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in sedaj sem pogosto edina ženska v sobi.
01:43
And I talked to a bunch of people about,
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Govorila sem z veliko ljudmi,
01:45
should I give a speech at TEDWomen about women, and they said, oh no, no.
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ali naj na TEDWomen govorim o ženskah in so rekli, o ne ne.
01:48
It will end your business career. You cannot be a serious business executive
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To bo konec kariere. Ne moreš biti resna poslovna direktorica
01:54
and speak about being a woman. You'll never be taken seriously again.
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in govoriti o tem, da si ženska. Nikoli več te ne bodo resno jemali.
01:57
But fortunately, there were the few, the proud -- like you -- who told me I should give the speech,
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Ampak na srečo, bilo je nekaj ponosnih - kot ti, ki si mi rekla, naj govorim,
02:02
and I asked myself the question Mark Zuckerberg might --
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in vprašala sem se, kar bi Mark Zuckerberg lahko -
02:05
the founder of Facebook and my boss --
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moj šef in ustanovitelj Facebook-a -
02:06
asks all of us, which is, what would I do if I wasn't afraid?
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vprašal vsakega od nas: "Kaj bi storila, če me ne bi bilo strah?"
02:11
And the answer to what would I do if I wasn't afraid is I would get on the TED stage,
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In odgovor je, da bi šla na TED oder
02:15
and talk about women, and leadership. And I did, and survived. (Applause)
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in govorila o ženskah in vodenju. In sem in sem preživela. (Aplavz)
02:22
PM: I would say, not only survived. I'm thinking of that moment, Sheryl,
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PM: In ne samo preživela. Mislim na trenutek,
02:26
when you and I were standing backstage together, and you turned to me,
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ko sva skupaj stali v zaodrju in si se obrnila
02:30
and you told me a story.
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in mi povedala zgodbo.
02:32
And I said -- very last minute -- you know, you really should share that story.
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Rekla sem - v zadnji minuti - veš, to bi morala deliti.
02:36
SS: Oh, yeah. PM: What was that story?
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SS: O, ja. PM: Kaj je bila ta zgodba?
02:38
SS: Well, it's an important part of the journey. So I had -- TEDWomen --
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SS: Je pomemben del potovanja. TEDWomen -
02:41
the original one was in D.C. -- so I live here, so I had gotten on a plane the day before,
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prvi je bil v D.C. - živim tukaj, zato sem šla na letalo dan prej
02:45
and my daughter was three, she was clinging to my leg: "Mommy, don't go."
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in moja hči, stara tri leta, se je oklepala moje noge: "Mami, nočem da greš."
02:50
And Pat's a friend, and so, not related to the speech I was planning on giving,
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Pat je moja prijateljica in nepovezano z mojim govorom,
02:54
which was chock full of facts and figures, and nothing personal,
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ki je bil poln dejstev in številk in ni imel nič osebnega,
02:58
I told Pat the story. I said, well, I'm having a hard day.
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sem ji povedala, rekla sem, težek dan je za mano.
03:00
Yesterday my daughter was clinging to my leg, and "Don't go."
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Včeraj se me je hči oklepala in ni hotela, da grem.
03:03
And you looked at me and said, you have to tell that story.
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Rekla si, to zgodbo moraš povedati.
03:05
I said, on the TED stage? Are you kidding?
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Rekla sem, na TED odru? Se hecaš?
03:09
I'm going to get on a stage and admit my daughter was clinging to my leg?
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Tam naj priznam, da se je hči oklepala moje noge?
03:11
And you said yes, because if you want to talk about getting more women into leadership roles,
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Rekla si ja, če hočeš govoriti o tem, kako spraviti več žensk na vodilne položaje,
03:16
you have to be honest about how hard it is.
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moraš biti odkrita glede tega, kako težko je.
03:19
And I did. And I think that's a really important part of the journey.
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In sem. Mislim, da je to res pomemben del potovanja.
03:23
The same thing happened when I wrote my book. I started writing the book. I wrote a first chapter,
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Isto se je zgodilo pri pisanju knjige. Napisala sem prvo poglavje,
03:29
I thought it was fabulous. It was chock-full of data and figures,
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zdelo se mi je prekrasno. Polno podatkov in številk,
03:33
I had three pages on matrilineal Maasai tribes, and their sociological patterns.
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tri strani o matrilinearnih Masajih in njihovih socioloških vzorcih.
03:41
My husband read it and he was like, this is like eating your Wheaties. (Laughter)
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Moj mož je to prebral in rekel: "To je, kot bi pil ribje olje.
03:46
No one -- and I apologize to Wheaties if there's someone -- no one, no one will read this book.
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Nihče - se opravičujem ribjemu olju - nihče, res nihče ne bo bral te knjige."
03:53
And I realized through the process that I had to be more honest and more open,
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In spoznala sem, da moram biti bolj odkrita in odprta
03:57
and I had to tell my stories. My stories of still not feeling as self-confident as I should,
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in deliti svoje zgodbe. Zgodbe o tem, kako še vedno nisem dovolj samozavestna
04:02
in many situations. My first and failed marriage. Crying at work.
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v mnogih situacijah. Moj prvi in propadli zakon. Jokanje na delu.
04:08
Felling like I didn't belong there, feeling guilty to this day.
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Občutek, da ne spadam tja, občutek krivde do današnjega dne.
04:12
And part of my journey, starting on this stage, going to "Lean In," going to the foundation,
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Del mojega potovanja, začetega na tem odru, do "Nagniti se naprej", do fundacije,
04:16
is all about being more open and honest about those challenges,
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vse je v odprtosti in odkritosti glede teh izzivov,
04:20
so that other women can be more open and honest,
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da so lahko druge ženske bolj odprte in poštene,
04:22
and all of us can work together towards real equality.
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in vsi skupaj lahko delamo za pravo enakost.
04:26
PM: I think that one of the most striking parts about the book,
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PM: Mislim, da je eden najbolj pretresljivih delov knjige
04:29
and in my opinion, one of the reasons it's hit such a nerve and is resonating around the world,
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in je po mojem mnenju zadel v živo in zato tako odmeva po svetu,
04:35
is that you are personal in the book, and that you do make it clear that,
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ker si ti tako osebna v tej knjigi in pojasniš, da
04:41
while you've observed some things that are very important for other women to know,
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čeprav si opazila nekaj stvari, za katere morajo ženske vedeti,
04:45
that you've had the same challenges that many others of us have,
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da si imela ti pred seboj iste izzive kot mnogi izmed nas,
04:49
as you faced the hurdles and the barriers and possibly the people who don't believe the same.
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ko si se srečala s preprekami in ovirami in ljudmi, ki ne verjamejo v iste stvari.
04:56
So talk about that process: deciding you'd go public with the private part,
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Povej nam o tem procesu: odločitev, da bo zasebni del postal javen
05:01
and then you would also put yourself in the position of something of an expert
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in da se boš postavila v položaj strokovnjakinje o tem,
05:05
on how to resolve those challenges.
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kako se spopasti s temi izzivi.
05:08
SS: After I did the TED Talk, what happened was --
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SS: Po TED govoru se je zgodilo -
05:10
you know, I never really expected to write a book, I'm not an author, I'm not a writer,
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veš, nisem nameravala napisati knjige, nisem avtorica ali pisateljica,
05:14
and it was viewed a lot, and it really started impacting people's lives.
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bil je zelo gledan in res je imel vpliv na življenja ljudi.
05:19
I got this great --- one of the first letters I got was from a woman
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Dobila sem krasno - eno izmed prvih pisem je bilo od ženske,
05:22
who said that she was offered a really big promotion at work, and she turned it down,
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ki je rekla, da so ji ponudili napredovanje, a ga je zavrnila.
05:27
and she told her best friend she turned it down, and her best friend said,
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Ko je to povedala najboljši prijateljici, je ta dejala:
05:30
you really need to watch this TED Talk.
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"Res moraš videti ta TED govor."
05:31
And so she watched this TED Talk, and she went back the next day, she took the job,
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Ogledala si je ta TED govor, naslednji dan sprejela napredovanje,
05:36
she went home, and she handed her husband the grocery list. (Laughter)
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šla domov in možu predala spisek za v trgovino.
05:41
And she said, I can do this.
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Rekla je, to zmorem.
05:42
And what really mattered to me -- it wasn't only women in the corporate world,
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in kar mi je bilo res pomembno - ne samo ženske v podjetništvu,
05:45
even though I did hear from a lot of them, and it did impact a lot of them,
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čeprav sem od njih veliko slišala in je imelo nanje velik vpliv,
05:48
it was also people of all different circumstances.
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so bili tu tudi ljudje z različnimi okoliščinami.
05:52
There was a doctor I met who was an attending physician at Johns Hopkins,
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Zdravnik, ki sem ga spoznala, ki je delal v bolnišnici Johna Hopkinsa,
05:56
and he said that until he saw my TED Talk, it never really occurred to him
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mi je rekel, da dokler ni videl mojega govora, ni opazil,
06:00
that even though half the students in his med school classes were women,
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da čeprav je bila polovica študentov žensk,
06:02
they weren't speaking as much as the men as he did his rounds.
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med spraševanjem niso govorile toliko kot moški.
06:05
So he started paying attention, and as he waited for raised hands, he realized the men's hands were up.
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Začel je opazovati, ko so dvigovali roke, so jih dvignili moški.
06:11
So he started encouraging the women to raise their hands more,
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Začel je spodbujati ženske, naj dvigujejo roke,
06:13
and it still didn't work.
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in to še zmeraj ni delovalo.
06:15
So he told everyone, no more hand raising, I'm cold-calling.
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Zato je rekel vsem, nič več dviganja rok, klical vas bom.
06:18
So he could call evenly on men and women. And what he proved to himself was that
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Tako je lahko klical moške in ženske enako. In dokazal si je,
06:22
the women knew the answers just as well or better,
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da so ženske vedele prav tako dobro ali boljše,
06:25
and he was able to go back to them and tell them that.
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in lahko jim je to povedal.
06:27
And then there was the woman, stay-at-home mom, lives in a really difficult neighborhood,
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In še neka ženska, gospodinja, živela je v težavni soseski,
06:32
with not a great school, she said that TED Talk -- she's never had a corporate job,
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s slabo šolo, rekla je, da ji je TED govor - nikoli ni imela službe v poslovnem svetu,
06:36
but that TED Talk inspired her to go to her school and fight for a better teacher for her child.
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a govor jo je navdihnil, da je šla v šolo in otroku izborila boljšo učiteljico.
06:42
And I guess it was part of was finding my own voice.
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Najbrž je bil to del tega, da sem našla svoj glas.
06:46
And I realized that other women and men could find their voice through it,
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Spoznala sem, da lahko skozi to najdejo svoj glas tudi druge ženske in moški,
06:50
which is why I went from the talk to the book.
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zato sem šla od govora h knjigi.
06:53
PM: And in the book, you not only found your voice, which is clear and strong in the book,
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PM: V knjigi, ne samo da si našla svoj glas, ki je jasen in močan,
06:59
but you also share what you've learned --
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ampak tudi deliš, kar si se naučila -
07:03
the experiences of other people in the lessons.
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izkušnje drugih ljudi v lekcijah.
07:06
And that's what I'm thinking about in terms of putting yourself in a --
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In premišljujem o tem -
07:10
you became a sort of expert in how you lean in.
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postala si neke vrste strokovnjakinja, kako se nagniti naprej.
07:15
So what did that feel like, and become like in your life?
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Kako si to čutila in kakšno je postalo tvoje življenje?
07:20
To launch not just a book, not just a best-selling, best-viewed talk,
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Da si ne samo izdala knjigo, imela najbolj gledan govor,
07:26
but a movement, where people began to literally describe their actions at work as,
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ampak začela gibanje, kjer so ljudje svoja dejanja na delu opisovali kot
07:32
I'm leaning in.
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"Nagnil se bom naprej."
07:34
SS: I mean, I'm grateful, I'm honored, I'm happy, and it's the very beginning.
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SS: Sem hvaležna, sem počaščena, sem vesela in to je začetek.
07:41
So I don't know if I'm an expert, or if anyone is an expert. I certainly have done a lot of research.
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Ne vem, če sem strokovnjak ali če je kdorkoli. Sem pa veliko raziskovala.
07:46
I have read every study, I have pored over the materials,
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Prebrala sem vsako študijo, se zatopila v gradivo
07:49
and the lessons are very clear. Because here's what we know:
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in nauk je jasen. Ker vemo, da
07:53
What we know is that stereotypes are holding women back from leadership roles all over the world.
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stereotipi preprečujejo ženskam prevzem vodilnih položajev po vsem svetu.
07:58
It's so striking. "Lean In" is very global, I've been all over the world,
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Osupljivo je. Zaradi "Nagniti se" sem po vsem svetu
08:00
talking about it, and -- cultures are so different.
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govorila o tem - kulture so si tako različne.
08:03
Even within our own country, to Japan, to Korea, to China, to Asia, Europe,
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Celo v naši državi, na Japonskem, v Koreji, na Kitajskem, v Aziji, Evropi,
08:08
they're so different. Except for one thing: gender.
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zelo so si različne. Razen pri eni stvari: spolu.
08:12
All over the world, no matter what our cultures are,
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Vsepovsod po svetu, ne glede na kulturo,
08:14
we think men should be strong, assertive, aggressive, have voice;
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menimo, da morajo biti moški močni, odločni, agresivni, glasni,
08:18
we think women should speak when spoken to, help others.
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in da naj ženske govorijo, ko jih ogovorimo, naj pomagajo drugim.
08:22
Now we have, all over the world,
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Sedaj imamo po vsem svetu,
08:26
women are called "bossy." There is a word for "bossy,"
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ženske, ki jim pravijo "ukazovalne". Beseda ukazovalna,
08:30
for little girls, in every language there's one.
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za deklice, obstaja v vsakem jeziku.
08:32
It's a word that's pretty much not used for little boys,
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Ta beseda se večinoma ne uporablja za fantke,
08:35
because if a little boy leads, there's no negative word for it,
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ker če majhen fant vodi, za to ni negativne besede,
08:37
it's expected. But if a little girl leads, she's bossy.
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pričakovano je. Če pa vodi deklica, je ukazovalna.
08:42
Now I know there aren't a lot of men here, but bear with me.
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Vem, da tu ni veliko moških, a potrpite.
08:44
If you're a man, you'll have to represent your gender.
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Če ste moški, morate predstavljati svoj spol.
08:47
Please raise your hand if you've been told you're too aggressive at work.
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Prosim dvignite roke, če so vam na delu kdaj rekli, da ste preveč agresivni.
08:52
(Laughter) There's always a few, it runs about five percent. Okay, get ready, gentlemen.
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(Smeh) Vedno jih je nekaj, okrog 5%. Sedaj pa se pripravite.
08:58
If you're a woman, please raise your hand if you've ever been told you're too aggressive at work.
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Ženske, dvignite roke, če so vam na delu kdaj rekli, da ste preveč agresivne.
09:05
(Laughter) That is what audiences have said in every country in the world,
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(Smeh) To so rekli v občinstvih po vsem svetu
09:08
and it's deeply supported by the data.
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in to podpirajo podatki.
09:11
Now, do we think women are more aggressive than men? Of course not.
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Ali menimo, da so ženske agresivnejše od moških? Seveda ne.
09:16
It's just that we judge them through a different lens,
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Samo drugače jih ocenjujemo
09:18
and a lot of the character traits that you must exhibit to perform at work, to get results, to lead,
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in veliko lastnosti, potrebnih pri delu, da dobiš rezultate, da vodiš,
09:23
are ones that we think, in a man, he's a boss,
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je takih, za katere pri moškem mislimo, on je vodja,
09:26
and in a woman, she's bossy.
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ženska pa je ukazovalna.
09:27
And the good news about this is that we can change this by acknowledging it.
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Dobra novica je, da lahko to spremenimo, če to priznamo.
09:31
One of the happiest moments I had in this whole journey is,
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Eden izmed najlepših trenutkov na tem potovanju
09:34
after the book came out, I stood on a stage with John Chambers, the CEO of Cisco.
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je bil po izidu knjige, na odru z Johnom Chambersom, izvršnim direktorjem Cisca.
09:39
He read the book. He stood on a stage with me, he invited me in front of his whole management team,
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Prebral je knjigo. Bil na odru z mano, me povabil pred vso ekipo menedžerjev,
09:42
men and women, and he said, I thought we were good at this. I thought I was good at this.
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moških in žensk in rekel: "Mislil sem, da smo dobri v tem.
09:46
And then I read this book, and I realized that we -- my company --
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Prebral sem to knjigo in spoznali smo - moje podjetje -
09:51
we have called all of our senior women too aggressive,
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vse naše ženske smo oklicali za agresivne.
09:53
and I'm standing on this stage, and I'm sorry.
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Stojim na tem odru in žal mi je.
09:55
And I want you to know we're never going to do it again.
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In hočem, da veste, da tega ne bomo več storili."
09:59
PM: Can we send that to a lot of other people that we know? (Applause)
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PM: Lahko to pošljemo veliko drugim ljudem, ki jih poznamo? (Aplavz)
10:02
SS: And so John is doing that because he believes it's good for his company,
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SS:John to počne, ker verjame, da je dobro za podjetje,
10:06
and so this kind of acknowledgement of these biases can change it.
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in to priznanje pristranskosti lahko to spremeni.
10:09
And so next time you all see someone call a little girl "bossy,"
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Tako da naslednjič, ko vidite, da nekdo punčki reče, da je ukazovalna,
10:13
you walk right up to that person, big smile, and you say,
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pojdite do njega z velikim nasmeškom in recite:
10:16
"That little girl's not bossy. That little girl has executive leadership skills." (Laughter)
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"Ta punčka ni ukazovalna. Ima veščine izvršnega direktorja."
10:22
PM: I know that's what you're telling your daughter. SS: Absolutely.
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PM: Vem, da to praviš svoji hčeri. SS: Absolutno.
10:25
PM: And you did focus in the book -- and the reason, as you said, in writing it,
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PM: Se v knjigi osredotočaš na - razlog za pisanje, si rekla
10:28
was to create a dialogue about this.
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je bil, da bi ustvarili dialog o tem?
10:30
I mean, let's just put it out there, face the fact that women are --
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Dajmo to ven, soočimo se z dejstvom, da ženske -
10:34
in a time when we have more open doors, and more opportunities --
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v času, ko imamo več odprtih vrat, več priložnosti -
10:37
are still not getting to the leadership positions.
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še zmeraj ne dobivamo vodilnih mest.
10:41
So in the months that have come since the book,
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V mesecih, ki so prišli po knjigi,
10:43
in which "Lean In" focused on that and said,
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kjer se "Nagniti naprej" osredotoča na to, in pravi:
10:46
here are some of the challenges that remain, and many of them we have to own within ourselves
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tu je nekaj izzivov, ki ostajajo, in veliko jih je v nas samih,
10:50
and look at ourselves. What has changed?
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moramo pogledati vase. Kaj se je spremenilo?
10:53
Have you seen changes?
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Vidite spremembe?
10:55
SS: Well, there's certainly more dialogue, which is great.
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SS: No, zagotovo je več dialoga, kar je krasno.
10:57
But what really matters to me, and I think all of us, is action.
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Ampak kar mi je najbolj pomembno, mislim da je vsem, je akcija.
11:00
So everywhere I go, CEOs, they're mostly men, say to me,
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Povsod, kamor grem, mi izvršni direktorji rečejo,
11:04
you're costing me so much money
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veliko denarja me staneš,
11:06
because all the women want to be paid as much as the men.
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ker hočejo biti vse ženske plačane toliko kot moški.
11:10
And to them I say, I'm not sorry at all. (Laughter)
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In rečem jim, sploh mi ni žal. (Smeh)
11:14
At all. I mean, the women should be paid as much as the men.
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Sploh ne. Mislim, ženske bi morali plačevati enako.
11:17
Everywhere I go, women tell me they ask for raises.
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Vsepovsod mi ženske pravijo, da prosijo za povišico.
11:20
Everywhere I go, women say they're getting better relationships with their spouses,
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Vsepovsod mi pravijo, da imajo boljša razmerja,
11:24
asking for more help at home, asking for the promotions they should be getting at work,
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prosijo za več pomoči doma, prosijo za napredovanja v službi
11:28
and importantly, believing it themselves. Even little things.
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in najpomembnejše, da v to verjamejo same. Celo najmanjše stvari.
11:31
One of the governors of one of the states told me that he didn't realize that more women were, in fact,
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Eden izmed guvernerjev mi je povedal, da ni vedel, da več žensk
11:35
literally sitting on the side of the room, which they are,
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dejansko sedi na strani v sobi.
11:37
and now he made a rule that all the women on his staff need to sit at the table.
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Vzpostavil je novo pravilo, da morajo ženske v njegovem osebju sedeti za mizo.
11:43
The foundation I started along with the book "Lean In"
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Fundacija, začeta ob knjigi "Nagniti se naprej",
11:45
helps women, or men, start circles -- small groups,
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pomaga ženskam ali moškim začeti krožke - majhne skupine,
11:48
it can be 10, it can be however many you want, which meet once a month.
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lahko po 10 ali kolikor hočete, ki se srečujejo enkrat na mesec.
11:52
I would have hoped that by now, we'd have about 500 circles. That would've been great.
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Upala sem, da bi do zdaj imeli 500 skupin. To bi bilo super.
11:55
You know, 500 times roughly 10.
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Saj veste, 500 krat približno 10.
11:58
There are over 12,000 circles in 50 countries in the world.
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Sedaj je po svetu več kot 12 000 skupin, v 50 državah po vsem svetu.
12:01
PM: Wow, that's amazing.
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PM: To je čudovito.
12:03
SS: And these are people who are meeting every single month.
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SS: in to so ljudje, ki se srečujejo vsak mesec,
12:06
I met one of them, I was in Beijing.
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spoznala sem eno izmed njih, v Pekingu.
12:08
A group of women, they're all about 29 or 30, they started the first Lean In circle in Beijing,
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Skupina žensk, starih 29 in 30 let, je začela prvo skupino Nagniti se v Pekingu,
12:13
several of them grew up in very poor, rural China.
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mnoge so odrasle v revščini na kitajskem podeželju.
12:17
These women are 29, they are told by their society that they are "left over,"
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Stare so 29 let in družba jim pravi, da so "ostanki",
12:23
because they are not yet married,
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ker še niso poročene.
12:25
and the process of coming together once a month at a meeting
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Ta postopek druženja enkrat na mesec na sestanku
12:27
is helping them define who they are for themselves.
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jim pomaga določiti, kdo so.
12:31
What they want in their careers. The kind of partners they want, if at all.
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Kakšno kariero želijo. Kakšnega partnerja, če sploh.
12:35
I looked at them, we went around and introduced ourselves,
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Pogledala sem jih, predstavili smo se,
12:37
and they all said their names and where they're from,
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povedale so svoja imena in kraje
12:39
and I said, I'm Sheryl Sandberg, and this was my dream.
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in rekla sem, sem Sheryl Sandberg in to so moje sanje.
12:42
And I kind of just started crying.
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In nekako sem planila v jok.
12:44
Right, which, I admit, I do. Right? I've talked about it before.
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Priznam, to počnem. O tem sem že govorila.
12:49
But the fact that a woman so far away out in the world, who grew up in a rural village,
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Ampak dejstvo, da ženska tako daleč stran, odrasla na vasi,
12:54
who's being told to marry someone she doesn't want to marry,
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ki so ji naročili, naj se poroči z nekom, ki ga ne mara,
12:58
can now go meet once a month with a group of people and refuse that,
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se lahko sedaj enkrat na mesec sreča s skupino in temu nasprotuje
13:01
and find life on her own terms.
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in si oblikuje življenje na svoj način.
13:04
That's the kind of change we have to hope for.
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Na take spremembe moramo upati.
13:06
PM: Have you been surprised by the global nature of the message?
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PM: Te je presenetila globalna narava tega sporočila?
13:09
Because I think when the book first came out, many people thought,
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Ker, ko je knjiga izšla, je veliko ljudi mislilo,
13:12
well, this is a really important handbook for young women on their way up.
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no, to je res pomembna knjiga za mlade ženske na poti navzgor.
13:16
They need to look at this, anticipate the barriers, and recognize them,
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Prebrati jo morajo, pričakovati ovire in jih prepoznati,
13:20
put them out in the open, have the dialogue about it,
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jih dati ven, imeti dialog o tem,
13:23
but that it's really for women who are that. Doing that. Pursuing the corporate world.
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ampak v resnici je za ženske, ki to so. Ki to počnejo. Gredo v poslovni svet.
13:28
And yet the book is being read, as you say, in rural and developing countries.
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A knjiga se vseeno bere, kot si rekla, v ruralnih državah, v državah v razvoju.
13:33
What part of that has surprised you, and perhaps led to a new perspective on your part?
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Kaj od tega te je presenetilo in ti morda dalo novo perspektivo?
13:40
SS: The book is about self-confidence, and about equality.
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SS: Knjiga govori o samozavesti in enakosti.
13:43
And it turns out, everywhere in the world, women need more self-confidence,
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Povsod po svetu ženske potrebujejo več samozavesti,
13:47
because the world tells us we're not equal to men.
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ker nam svet pravi, da nismo enake moškim.
13:49
Everywhere in the world, we live in a world where the men get "and,"
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Povsod po svetu živimo v svetu, kjer moški dobijo "in"
13:53
and women get "or."
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in ženske dobijo "ali".
13:54
I've never met a man who's been asked how he does it all. (Laughter)
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Nikoli še nisem srečala moškega, ki bi ga vprašali, kako zmore vse. (Smeh)
13:58
Again, I'm going to turn to the men in the audience:
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In spet se obračam k moškim v občinstvu:
14:01
Please raise your hand if you've been asked, how do you do it all?
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Prosim dvignite roke, če so vas kdaj vprašali, kako zmorete vse.
14:04
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
14:05
Men only.
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Samo moški.
14:07
Women, women. Please raise your hand if you've been asked how you do it all?
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Ženske, ženske. Dvignite roke, če vas kdaj vprašali, kako vse to zmorete?
14:12
We assume men can do it all, slash -- have jobs and children.
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Predvidevamo, da moški zmorejo vse oz. imajo službo in otroke.
14:18
We assume women can't, and that's ridiculous,
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Predvidevamo, da ženske ne zmoremo, in to je trapasto,
14:20
because the great majority of women everywhere in the world, including the United States,
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ker večina žensk po vsem svetu, tudi v ZDA,
14:23
work full time and have children.
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dela in ima otroke.
14:26
And I think people don't fully understand how broad the message is.
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Mislim, da se ne zavedamo, kako razširjeno je to sporočilo.
14:31
There is a circle that's been started for rescued sex workers in Miami.
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Oblikoval se je krožek za rešene spolne delavke v Miamiju.
14:35
They're using "Lean In" to help people make the transition
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Uporabljajo "nagniti se naprej", da lažje naredijo prehod
14:40
back to what would be a fair life, really rescuing them from their pimps, and using it.
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nazaj k poštenemu življenju, jih resnično rešijo zvodnikov.
14:45
There are dress-for-success groups in Texas which are using the book,
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Obstajajo skupine "obleci se za uspeh" v Teksasu, ki uporabljajo knjigo
14:49
for women who have never been to college.
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za ženske, ki nikoli niso študirale.
14:51
And we know there are groups all the way to Ethiopia.
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Skupine obstajajo vse do Etiopije.
14:55
And so these messages of equality -- of how women are told they can't have what men can have --
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Prav ta sporočila o enakosti - kako ženske ne morejo imeti, kar imajo moški -
15:00
how we assume that leadership is for men, how we assume that voice is for men,
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kako predvidevamo, da sta vodenje in glas za moške,
15:05
these affect all of us, and I think they are very universal.
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vplivajo na vse nas in mislim, da so zelo univerzalna.
15:08
And it's part of what TEDWomen does.
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To je del tega, kar počne TEDWomen.
15:09
It unites all of us in a cause we have to believe in,
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Vse nas združuje v cilju, v katerega moramo verjeti,
15:13
which is more women, more voice, more equality.
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ki pomeni več žensk, več glasu, več enakosti.
15:17
PM: If you were invited now to make another TEDWomen talk,
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PM: Če bi te povabili, da pripraviš še en TEDWomen govor,
15:24
what would you say that is a result of this experience, for you personally,
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kaj bi rekla, je rezultat te izkušnje zate osebno
15:30
and what you've learned about women, and men,
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in kaj si se naučila o ženskah in o moških
15:32
as you've made this journey?
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na tem potovanju?
15:36
SS: I think I would say -- I tried to say this strongly,
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SS: Mislim, da bi rekla - poskusila sem to reči odločno,
15:39
but I think I can say it more strongly --
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a mislim, da bi lahko še bolj odločno,
15:41
I want to say that the status quo is not enough.
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reči hočem, da status quo ni dovolj.
15:45
That it's not good enough, that it's not changing quickly enough.
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Ni dovolj dobro, da se ne spreminja dovolj hitro.
15:48
Since I gave my TED Talk and published my book, another year of data came out from the U.S. Census.
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Od mojega TED govora in izida knjige so izšli statistični podatki za še eno leto.
15:53
And you know what we found?
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Veste, kaj smo odkrili?
15:55
No movement in the wage gap for women in the United States.
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Nobenega premika v razliki med plačami za ženske v ZDA.
15:57
Seventy-seven cents to the dollar.
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77 centov proti enemu dolarju.
16:00
If you are a black woman, 64 cents.
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Za temnopolte ženske 64 centov.
16:02
If you are a Latina, we're at 54 cents.
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Če si Latinoameričanka, 54 centov.
16:05
Do you know when the last time those numbers went up?
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Veste, kdaj so se te številke nazadnje dvignile?
16:07
2002.
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2002.
16:11
We are stagnating, we are stagnating in so many ways.
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Stagniramo, stagniramo na toliko načinov.
16:14
And I think we are not really being honest about that,
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In mislim, da nismo odkriti glede tega,
16:17
for so many reasons. It's so hard to talk about gender.
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iz mnogo razlogov. Težko je govoriti o spolu.
16:20
We shy away from the word "feminist," a word I really think we need to embrace.
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Obračamo se stran od besede "feminist/ka", ki bi jo res morali sprejeti.
16:24
We have to get rid of the word bossy and bring back --
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Znebiti se moramo besede ukazovalna in nazaj prinesti -
16:27
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
16:30
I think I would say in a louder voice, we need to get rid of the word "bossy"
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Glasneje bi rekla, znebiti se moramo besede "ukazovalna"
16:35
and bring back the word "feminist," because we need it.
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in pripeljati nazaj "feministka", ker to potrebujemo.
16:38
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
16:39
PM: And we all need to do a lot more leaning in.
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PM: In vsi se moramo več nagibati naprej.
16:42
SS: A lot more leaning in.
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SS: Veliko nagibanja naprej.
16:44
PM: Thank you, Sheryl.
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PM: Hvala ti, Sheryl.
16:45
Thanks for leaning in and saying yes.
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Hvala, da si se nagnila naprej in rekla ja.
16:46
SS: Thank you.
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SS: Hvala.
16:48
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
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