Sheryl Sandberg: So we leaned in ... now what?

352,650 views ・ 2014-01-15

TED


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翻译人员: Shiwen He 校对人员: William Choi
00:12
Pat Mitchell: Your first time back on the TEDWomen stage.
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帕特.米切尔 PM: 你第一次回到 TEDWomen 讲台
00:15
Sheryl Sandberg: First time back. Nice to see everyone. It's always so nice to look out
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谢乐尔.桑德伯格SS:第一次回来 很高兴见到大家,总是很高兴看到
00:18
and see so many women.
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在座这么多女性
00:20
It's so not my regular experience, as I know anyone else's.
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这跟我日常的经历不同 我知道其他人也一样吧
00:25
PM: So when we first started talking about, maybe the subject wouldn't be social media,
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PM:最初我们交谈时 主题不是社交网络
00:30
which we assumed it would be, but that you had very much on your mind
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虽然我们以为是社交网络 但是你有很多其他想法
00:35
the missing leadership positions, particularly in the sector of technology and social media.
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是跟女性领导职位的缺失有关 尤其在科技和社交网络领域
00:42
But how did that evolve for you as a thought, and end up being the TED Talk that you gave?
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不过那些想法是如何形成你的观点 并最终成为你的 TED 演讲内容?
00:49
SS: So I was really scared to get on this stage and talk about women,
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我真的很害怕来到 这个讲台去谈论女性
00:51
because I grew up in the business world, as I think so many of us did.
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因为我在商业世界长大 我想这里很多人都是一样的
00:55
You never talk about being a woman, because someone might notice that you're a woman, right?
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你从不提及有关身为女人的各样事情 因为别人或会注意到你是女性。对吧?
01:01
They might notice. Or worse, if you say "woman," people on the other end of the table
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他们或会注意到,更有甚者 如果你说「女性」,桌子另一端的人
01:05
think you're asking for special treatment, or complaining.
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会觉得你在要求优待,或者要抱怨
01:09
Or worse, about to sue them. And so I went through -- (Laughter)
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或者更糟的是,以为你要起诉他们 这些我都经历过 ─ (笑声)
01:12
Right? I went through my entire business career,
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没错吧?在整个商业生涯中
01:14
and never spoke about being a woman, never spoke about it publicly.
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我从没有说过我是一个女人 从没有公开说过
01:18
But I also had noticed that it wasn't working.
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然而我也注意到这就是行不通
01:21
I came out of college over 20 years ago, and I thought
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二十多年前我大学毕业时
01:24
that all of my peers were men and women, all the people above me were all men,
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我想所有同辈有男有女 而上级们全是男人
01:28
but that would change,
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但这种现象总有一天要改变的
01:29
because your generation had done such an amazing job fighting for equality,
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因为你们这代人已经做了那么多 了不起的事以争取两性平等
01:34
equality was now ours for the taking. And it wasn't.
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现在供我们这代人拿取 但是不管用
01:38
Because year after year, I was one of fewer and fewer,
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因为年复一年,我变成了 少数人中的少数
01:41
and now, often the only woman in a room.
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现在我经常是会议室中唯一的女性
01:43
And I talked to a bunch of people about,
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我和不少人说起
01:45
should I give a speech at TEDWomen about women, and they said, oh no, no.
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我是不是该去 TEDWomen 峰会发表 有关女性的演讲 他们说:噢、不行
01:48
It will end your business career. You cannot be a serious business executive
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这样会毁掉你的职业生涯 你不能身为一个企业高阶主管
01:54
and speak about being a woman. You'll never be taken seriously again.
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同时谈论你是一个女人 别人以后都不会重视你
01:57
But fortunately, there were the few, the proud -- like you -- who told me I should give the speech,
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然而幸运地,还是有些人比如你 告诉我应该来演说
02:02
and I asked myself the question Mark Zuckerberg might --
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我问了自己一个问题
02:05
the founder of Facebook and my boss --
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脸谱网创始人即 我的老板马克.扎克伯格
02:06
asks all of us, which is, what would I do if I wasn't afraid?
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也问过我们所有人这个问题 如果我无所畏惧,会做些什么?
02:11
And the answer to what would I do if I wasn't afraid is I would get on the TED stage,
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答案是如果我无所畏惧 我就要到 TED 讲台上
02:15
and talk about women, and leadership. And I did, and survived. (Applause)
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谈谈女性和领导力 我来了,也没有倒下。(掌声)
02:22
PM: I would say, not only survived. I'm thinking of that moment, Sheryl,
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PM:我想说,不但没有倒下 我在想那一刻,谢乐尔
02:26
when you and I were standing backstage together, and you turned to me,
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当你和我一起站在后台时,你转向我
02:30
and you told me a story.
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给我讲了一个故事
02:32
And I said -- very last minute -- you know, you really should share that story.
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然后在上台前最后一分钟 我说你一定要讲那个故事
02:36
SS: Oh, yeah. PM: What was that story?
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SS:是的,没错 PM:是个什么样的故事?
02:38
SS: Well, it's an important part of the journey. So I had -- TEDWomen --
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SS:是的,这是历程中的重要一页
02:41
the original one was in D.C. -- so I live here, so I had gotten on a plane the day before,
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最初 TEDWomen 在华盛顿举行 我住这里,所以前一天要搭飞机
02:45
and my daughter was three, she was clinging to my leg: "Mommy, don't go."
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我女儿才三岁,她抱着我的腿说: 「妈咪,不要走!」
02:50
And Pat's a friend, and so, not related to the speech I was planning on giving,
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因为帕特是我的朋友 所以即使这件事和我演说无关
02:54
which was chock full of facts and figures, and nothing personal,
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演说都是数据图表与个人无关
02:58
I told Pat the story. I said, well, I'm having a hard day.
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我还是和帕特说了这故事 我说:唉,我今天很难熬
03:00
Yesterday my daughter was clinging to my leg, and "Don't go."
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昨天我女儿抱着我的大腿,喊:「别走!」
03:03
And you looked at me and said, you have to tell that story.
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然后你看着我说,你一定要讲这故事
03:05
I said, on the TED stage? Are you kidding?
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我说在 TED 讲台上?你在开玩笑么?
03:09
I'm going to get on a stage and admit my daughter was clinging to my leg?
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我要走到台上承认女儿抱我的大腿?
03:11
And you said yes, because if you want to talk about getting more women into leadership roles,
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而你说是的, 因为如果我要谈到 为更多女性争取领导职位
03:16
you have to be honest about how hard it is.
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就必须坦诚那是多么艰难的
03:19
And I did. And I think that's a really important part of the journey.
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所以我讲了这个故事 我想这真是历程中至关重要的部分
03:23
The same thing happened when I wrote my book. I started writing the book. I wrote a first chapter,
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当我写书时也发生过同样的事 我开始写书,写了第一章
03:29
I thought it was fabulous. It was chock-full of data and figures,
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我觉得它真的很棒 里面全是数据和图表
03:33
I had three pages on matrilineal Maasai tribes, and their sociological patterns.
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我写了三页纸有关母系的马赛部落 以及她们的社会形态
03:41
My husband read it and he was like, this is like eating your Wheaties. (Laughter)
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我丈夫读了之后,他说读起来 就跟 Wheaties 牌麦片一样(笑声)
03:46
No one -- and I apologize to Wheaties if there's someone -- no one, no one will read this book.
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没有人会 — 如果在座有 Wheaties 员工 我先道歉 — 没人,没有人会读这本书
03:53
And I realized through the process that I had to be more honest and more open,
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从中我意识到我必须更真实也更坦诚
03:57
and I had to tell my stories. My stories of still not feeling as self-confident as I should,
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必须讲自己的故事,在很多情况下 自信心不足的的故事
04:02
in many situations. My first and failed marriage. Crying at work.
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我第一次婚姻失败了,上班时哭闹
04:08
Felling like I didn't belong there, feeling guilty to this day.
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觉得自己不属于那里 至今都觉得自责
04:12
And part of my journey, starting on this stage, going to "Lean In," going to the foundation,
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我的部分经历,从这个讲台, 到《向前一步》,到基金会
04:16
is all about being more open and honest about those challenges,
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都是关于更开放坦诚面对那些挑战
04:20
so that other women can be more open and honest,
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从而让其他女性也能更开放坦诚
04:22
and all of us can work together towards real equality.
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这样我们大家就可以 一起为真正的平等而努力
04:26
PM: I think that one of the most striking parts about the book,
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PM:我认为这本书 最引人注目的其中一点
04:29
and in my opinion, one of the reasons it's hit such a nerve and is resonating around the world,
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在我看来,它能引起如此大的轰动、 在全世界得到共鸣的其中一个原因
04:35
is that you are personal in the book, and that you do make it clear that,
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就是你写的是自己 你把这点写得很清楚
04:41
while you've observed some things that are very important for other women to know,
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而你看到一些东西 对于其他女性来说也是很重要的
04:45
that you've had the same challenges that many others of us have,
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当你面对同样的挑战 就和我们面对的一样
04:49
as you faced the hurdles and the barriers and possibly the people who don't believe the same.
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你所面对的关卡和障碍 或许其他人并不相信同样的东西
04:56
So talk about that process: deciding you'd go public with the private part,
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那么说说这个过程吧 首先决定公开谈论个人的经历
05:01
and then you would also put yourself in the position of something of an expert
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然后从专家的角度去看看
05:05
on how to resolve those challenges.
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如何解决那些挑战
05:08
SS: After I did the TED Talk, what happened was --
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SS:在我完成那场 TED 演说后 发生的事就是 —
05:10
you know, I never really expected to write a book, I'm not an author, I'm not a writer,
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你知道,我从未想过写书 我不是作者,也不是作家
05:14
and it was viewed a lot, and it really started impacting people's lives.
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那场演说点击率很高 确实影响着大家的生活
05:19
I got this great --- one of the first letters I got was from a woman
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我收到大量的 — 收到的第一封信来自一位女性
05:22
who said that she was offered a really big promotion at work, and she turned it down,
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她说得到一个很好的晋升机会 但她拒绝了
05:27
and she told her best friend she turned it down, and her best friend said,
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她告诉最好的朋友她拒绝了升职 她最好的朋友说
05:30
you really need to watch this TED Talk.
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你真的要看看这个 TED 演说
05:31
And so she watched this TED Talk, and she went back the next day, she took the job,
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结果她看了这场 TED 演说后 第二天回去就接受那份新工作
05:36
she went home, and she handed her husband the grocery list. (Laughter)
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回到家,把超市购物单递给丈夫 (笑声)
05:41
And she said, I can do this.
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而她说她能做到的
05:42
And what really mattered to me -- it wasn't only women in the corporate world,
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对我来说真正重要的是 并不只是企业界的女性
05:45
even though I did hear from a lot of them, and it did impact a lot of them,
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尽管我听闻她们受到很多影响 —
05:48
it was also people of all different circumstances.
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而且大家在各种情况下也被影响了
05:52
There was a doctor I met who was an attending physician at Johns Hopkins,
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我认识一个内科医生 他在约翰.霍普金斯医院当主治
05:56
and he said that until he saw my TED Talk, it never really occurred to him
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他说在看到我的 TED 演说之前从未想到
06:00
that even though half the students in his med school classes were women,
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虽然在医学院里他的班一半都是女生
06:02
they weren't speaking as much as the men as he did his rounds.
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而在巡视病人时,她们说话也比男生少
06:05
So he started paying attention, and as he waited for raised hands, he realized the men's hands were up.
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所以他开始注意,每当学生回答问题 而发现只有男生举手时
06:11
So he started encouraging the women to raise their hands more,
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他就鼓励女生多举手
06:13
and it still didn't work.
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然而这没什么用
06:15
So he told everyone, no more hand raising, I'm cold-calling.
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那么他和所有人说 不要举手了,我来点名
06:18
So he could call evenly on men and women. And what he proved to himself was that
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然后轮流点名男生和女生
06:22
the women knew the answers just as well or better,
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他发现女生的答案和 男生的一样好甚至更好
06:25
and he was able to go back to them and tell them that.
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然后他就回去告诉她们
06:27
And then there was the woman, stay-at-home mom, lives in a really difficult neighborhood,
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还有个家庭主妇 她住在一个不太好的社区
06:32
with not a great school, she said that TED Talk -- she's never had a corporate job,
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那里没有好学校,她说那个 TED 演说— 她从没在企业里工作过
06:36
but that TED Talk inspired her to go to her school and fight for a better teacher for her child.
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但是那场 TED 演说使她鼓起勇气 到学校去为孩子争取更好的老师
06:42
And I guess it was part of was finding my own voice.
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这演说让我找到自己的声音
06:46
And I realized that other women and men could find their voice through it,
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我想其他女性和男性 也能通过它找到自己的声音
06:50
which is why I went from the talk to the book.
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这就是我为什么決定 那场演说外又写书的原因
06:53
PM: And in the book, you not only found your voice, which is clear and strong in the book,
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PM:在书里你不仅找到自己的声音 声音清晰并强而有力
06:59
but you also share what you've learned --
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而且你还分享了一些心得...
07:03
the experiences of other people in the lessons.
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加入了别人的经历
07:06
And that's what I'm thinking about in terms of putting yourself in a --
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这正是我所说的 当你把自己放到......
07:10
you became a sort of expert in how you lean in.
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你就成为一个「向前一步」的专家
07:15
So what did that feel like, and become like in your life?
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那么这感觉如何?在日常生活中?
07:20
To launch not just a book, not just a best-selling, best-viewed talk,
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不局限在写畅销书,做最受欢迎的演讲
07:26
but a movement, where people began to literally describe their actions at work as,
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而是提出一个行为 大家开始真正形容他们的工作为
07:32
I'm leaning in.
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我要向前一步
07:34
SS: I mean, I'm grateful, I'm honored, I'm happy, and it's the very beginning.
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SS:我很感激、很荣幸、很开心 这是一个开始
07:41
So I don't know if I'm an expert, or if anyone is an expert. I certainly have done a lot of research.
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所以我不知道自己或任何人 是否一个专家 我确实做了大量研究
07:46
I have read every study, I have pored over the materials,
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我阅读了每一篇研究 研读了各种材料
07:49
and the lessons are very clear. Because here's what we know:
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结论很清楚 因为这些都是我们知道的
07:53
What we know is that stereotypes are holding women back from leadership roles all over the world.
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我们知道性別偏見阻碍女性 取得领导角色 这现象遍布全球
07:58
It's so striking. "Lean In" is very global, I've been all over the world,
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这现象很明显 「向前一步」是非常国际化的概念
08:00
talking about it, and -- cultures are so different.
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我曾在不同地方谈论它 ─ 各地文化是如此不同
08:03
Even within our own country, to Japan, to Korea, to China, to Asia, Europe,
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— 即使在我们的国家内部也不同 从日本、韩国、中国、亚洲、欧洲
08:08
they're so different. Except for one thing: gender.
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它们都完全不同 除了一件事就是性别
08:12
All over the world, no matter what our cultures are,
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在世界上任何地方 无論我們的文化是什么
08:14
we think men should be strong, assertive, aggressive, have voice;
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我们都认为男人该强壮、武断、进取 有自己的想法
08:18
we think women should speak when spoken to, help others.
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我们认为女性只有其他人跟她说话时 才该说话,要帮助他人
08:22
Now we have, all over the world,
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如今在任何地方,我们都听到
08:26
women are called "bossy." There is a word for "bossy,"
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女人被称为「专横跋扈」
08:30
for little girls, in every language there's one.
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这个形容小女孩的词汇 在每一种语言里也存在
08:32
It's a word that's pretty much not used for little boys,
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这个词却很少用在男孩子身上
08:35
because if a little boy leads, there's no negative word for it,
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因为没人会反对男孩子发号施令
08:37
it's expected. But if a little girl leads, she's bossy.
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这是意料中事,但如果女孩子 发号施令的话,她就是专横
08:42
Now I know there aren't a lot of men here, but bear with me.
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我知道在座的男性数量很少 不过耐心点儿
08:44
If you're a man, you'll have to represent your gender.
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如果你是男人 你就必须代表你的性别
08:47
Please raise your hand if you've been told you're too aggressive at work.
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如果曾经有人说你 工作太有野心请举手吧
08:52
(Laughter) There's always a few, it runs about five percent. Okay, get ready, gentlemen.
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(笑声)还是有一些人的,大概 5% 好的,下面准备好了,先生们
08:58
If you're a woman, please raise your hand if you've ever been told you're too aggressive at work.
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如果你是个女性,曾经有人说你 工作太有野心请举起手吧
09:05
(Laughter) That is what audiences have said in every country in the world,
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(笑声)每个国家的观众其反馈都一致
09:08
and it's deeply supported by the data.
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数据也很好地佐证了这个现象
09:11
Now, do we think women are more aggressive than men? Of course not.
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那么我们真的认为 女性比男性有野心?当然不是
09:16
It's just that we judge them through a different lens,
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只是我们用不同的视角去衡量他们
09:18
and a lot of the character traits that you must exhibit to perform at work, to get results, to lead,
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有很多工作上需要的性格特征 比如行动力、领导力
09:23
are ones that we think, in a man, he's a boss,
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对于男人来说,他是一个老板
09:26
and in a woman, she's bossy.
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对于女人来说,她就是专横的
09:27
And the good news about this is that we can change this by acknowledging it.
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好消息是通过承认这个现象 我们就能改变
09:31
One of the happiest moments I had in this whole journey is,
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在我的整个历程中 其中一次最快乐的经历就是
09:34
after the book came out, I stood on a stage with John Chambers, the CEO of Cisco.
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这本书出版后,我和思科首席执行官 约翰.钱伯斯一起站在台上
09:39
He read the book. He stood on a stage with me, he invited me in front of his whole management team,
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他看过那本书,和我一起站在台上 邀请我站在他的整个管理团队面前
09:42
men and women, and he said, I thought we were good at this. I thought I was good at this.
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里面有男有女,然后他说:我以为 我们做得很好,我以为我做得很好
09:46
And then I read this book, and I realized that we -- my company --
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但是我读了这本书以后,我意识到 我们 — 我的公司
09:51
we have called all of our senior women too aggressive,
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一直说我们的女性高管过于强势
09:53
and I'm standing on this stage, and I'm sorry.
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现在我站在这个台上说:我很抱歉
09:55
And I want you to know we're never going to do it again.
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并且想你们知道, 以后我们再也不会这样做了
09:59
PM: Can we send that to a lot of other people that we know? (Applause)
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PM:我们可以把这句话告诉 其他认识的人么?(掌声)
10:02
SS: And so John is doing that because he believes it's good for his company,
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SS:所以约翰做了 他认为对公司有益的事
10:06
and so this kind of acknowledgement of these biases can change it.
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所以说只要坦承偏见就可改正错误
10:09
And so next time you all see someone call a little girl "bossy,"
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下一次,你们看见有人说 一个小姑娘「专横跋扈」时
10:13
you walk right up to that person, big smile, and you say,
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你要走上前去,笑着告诉那人:
10:16
"That little girl's not bossy. That little girl has executive leadership skills." (Laughter)
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「这个女孩不是专横, 她有行政领导能力。」(笑声)
10:22
PM: I know that's what you're telling your daughter. SS: Absolutely.
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PM:我想你一直是这么告诉女儿吧 SS:一点不错
10:25
PM: And you did focus in the book -- and the reason, as you said, in writing it,
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PM:你确实在书中重点谈了— 如你所说
10:28
was to create a dialogue about this.
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写书的目的是为了建立一种对话机制
10:30
I mean, let's just put it out there, face the fact that women are --
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我想说让我们把它放在那里 面对这样的现实
10:34
in a time when we have more open doors, and more opportunities --
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我们的时代有更多机会和选择
10:37
are still not getting to the leadership positions.
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但女性仍旧无法得到领导职位
10:41
So in the months that have come since the book,
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那么在这本书出版后的几个月
10:43
in which "Lean In" focused on that and said,
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《向前一步》集中讨论这点
10:46
here are some of the challenges that remain, and many of them we have to own within ourselves
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现在仍然有些挑战 有很多挑战自我的机会
10:50
and look at ourselves. What has changed?
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需要审视自我,有什么改变了?
10:53
Have you seen changes?
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你看到了改变么?
10:55
SS: Well, there's certainly more dialogue, which is great.
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SS:嗯,确实有更多对话,这很好
10:57
But what really matters to me, and I think all of us, is action.
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不过对我、对所有人来说 真正重要的是行动
11:00
So everywhere I go, CEOs, they're mostly men, say to me,
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无论我去到哪里,首席执行官们 他们大部分是男性,都跟我说:
11:04
you're costing me so much money
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「你让我支出大增。」
11:06
because all the women want to be paid as much as the men.
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因为所有女性都希望和男性薪酬平等
11:10
And to them I say, I'm not sorry at all. (Laughter)
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我就和他们说: 我一点都不感到抱歉。(笑声)
11:14
At all. I mean, the women should be paid as much as the men.
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是「一点都不」。我的意思是 女性该和男性薪酬平等
11:17
Everywhere I go, women tell me they ask for raises.
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不论走到哪里,女性们 都告诉我要争取加薪
11:20
Everywhere I go, women say they're getting better relationships with their spouses,
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不论走到哪里,女性都说 她们的夫妻关系更好了
11:24
asking for more help at home, asking for the promotions they should be getting at work,
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她们在家里要求更多帮助 在公司则要求应得的升职
11:28
and importantly, believing it themselves. Even little things.
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而重要的是相信自己 即使是一些小事
11:31
One of the governors of one of the states told me that he didn't realize that more women were, in fact,
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某州州长曾经告诉我 他从没注意到更多女性
11:35
literally sitting on the side of the room, which they are,
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确实地坐在房间角落里 而她们实际上真的是大多数
11:37
and now he made a rule that all the women on his staff need to sit at the table.
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现在他规定团队里 所有女性必须坐在桌边
11:43
The foundation I started along with the book "Lean In"
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我成立了一个基金会 跟《向前一步》在一起
11:45
helps women, or men, start circles -- small groups,
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帮助女性或男性,成立一些小组
11:48
it can be 10, it can be however many you want, which meet once a month.
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人数约十人左右,也可以更多一些 每月一次聚会
11:52
I would have hoped that by now, we'd have about 500 circles. That would've been great.
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我本来希望到现在已有 约五百个这样的小组,那就很不错了
11:55
You know, 500 times roughly 10.
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你懂的,大约是 500 乘以 10
11:58
There are over 12,000 circles in 50 countries in the world.
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全世界就有超过 12000 个小组, 分布在五十个国家
12:01
PM: Wow, that's amazing.
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PM:哇,这真是了不起
12:03
SS: And these are people who are meeting every single month.
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SS:而且每周大家都会聚会
12:06
I met one of them, I was in Beijing.
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我参加过其中一个,在北京
12:08
A group of women, they're all about 29 or 30, they started the first Lean In circle in Beijing,
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一群约 29 岁或 30 岁女性,在北京 成立了第一个「向前一步」小组
12:13
several of them grew up in very poor, rural China.
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其中有几个成长于中国非常贫困的农村
12:17
These women are 29, they are told by their society that they are "left over,"
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她们 29 岁,被社会称为「剩女」
12:23
because they are not yet married,
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因为还没有结婚
12:25
and the process of coming together once a month at a meeting
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而每月一次的聚会
12:27
is helping them define who they are for themselves.
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帮助她们定义自己的人生
12:31
What they want in their careers. The kind of partners they want, if at all.
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想要怎样的事业 如果要结婚的话,找什么样的伴侣
12:35
I looked at them, we went around and introduced ourselves,
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我看着她们,我们互相交流介绍自己
12:37
and they all said their names and where they're from,
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她们告诉大家自己的名字来自哪里
12:39
and I said, I'm Sheryl Sandberg, and this was my dream.
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然后我说:我是谢乐尔·桑德伯格,这就是我的梦想
12:42
And I kind of just started crying.
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接着我不自觉地哭起来
12:44
Right, which, I admit, I do. Right? I've talked about it before.
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是的,我承认哭起来。对吧? 我曾经说过这个故事
12:49
But the fact that a woman so far away out in the world, who grew up in a rural village,
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然而,一个成长在小农村里, 离我那么远的女性
12:54
who's being told to marry someone she doesn't want to marry,
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一直被劝说嫁给自己并不想嫁的人
12:58
can now go meet once a month with a group of people and refuse that,
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现在每月和其他人约一次聚会 抵制那些的劝说
13:01
and find life on her own terms.
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并且寻找自己生命的意义
13:04
That's the kind of change we have to hope for.
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这正是我们所希望的改变
13:06
PM: Have you been surprised by the global nature of the message?
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PM:你是否因这个使命的 国际化而感到惊讶?
13:09
Because I think when the book first came out, many people thought,
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因为当这本书出版时,很多人会想
13:12
well, this is a really important handbook for young women on their way up.
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嗯,这确实是一本重要的指南 使年轻女性向上爬
13:16
They need to look at this, anticipate the barriers, and recognize them,
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她们需要看看,了解和认识那些阻碍
13:20
put them out in the open, have the dialogue about it,
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把阻碍写出来,并且谈论它
13:23
but that it's really for women who are that. Doing that. Pursuing the corporate world.
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正是给她们而准备的 那些在企业界打拼的女性
13:28
And yet the book is being read, as you say, in rural and developing countries.
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然而正如你说,这本书也在农村 和发展中国家传阅
13:33
What part of that has surprised you, and perhaps led to a new perspective on your part?
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哪部分让你感到惊讶? 或许给你带来新的视角?
13:40
SS: The book is about self-confidence, and about equality.
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SS:这本书是关於自信和关於平等
13:43
And it turns out, everywhere in the world, women need more self-confidence,
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我们发现,在世界上任何地方 女性也要拥有更多的自信
13:47
because the world tells us we're not equal to men.
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因为社会告诉我们和男性并不平等
13:49
Everywhere in the world, we live in a world where the men get "and,"
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在世界的任何角落,我们也生活在 一个男性可「兼顾」家庭事业的社会
13:53
and women get "or."
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而女性必须两者「选择其一」
13:54
I've never met a man who's been asked how he does it all. (Laughter)
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我从没见过一个男的被问及 怎样做到两者兼顾(笑声)
13:58
Again, I'm going to turn to the men in the audience:
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我再来问问现埸的男观众吧
14:01
Please raise your hand if you've been asked, how do you do it all?
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如果你曾被问及怎么做到 两者兼顾的请举手
14:04
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
14:05
Men only.
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仅限男性
14:07
Women, women. Please raise your hand if you've been asked how you do it all?
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女性,女性, 如果曾被问 怎么做到两者兼顾的请举手
14:12
We assume men can do it all, slash -- have jobs and children.
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我们假定男性可以做到 — 同时兼顾工作和孩子
14:18
We assume women can't, and that's ridiculous,
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总是假定女性做不到,这是荒谬的
14:20
because the great majority of women everywhere in the world, including the United States,
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因为全世界绝大多数的女性,包括美国的
14:23
work full time and have children.
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都在全职工作并且有孩子
14:26
And I think people don't fully understand how broad the message is.
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我想大家不了解这个概念多么广泛
14:31
There is a circle that's been started for rescued sex workers in Miami.
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在迈阿密,有一个 为性工作者而成立的小组
14:35
They're using "Lean In" to help people make the transition
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她们用「向前一步」的概念 帮助其他人改变人生
14:40
back to what would be a fair life, really rescuing them from their pimps, and using it.
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回归正常生活 并从皮条客手中拯救出来
14:45
There are dress-for-success groups in Texas which are using the book,
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一些在德克萨斯州名为 「为成功着装」的团体
14:49
for women who have never been to college.
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她们利用这本书帮助 未受过大学教育的女性
14:51
And we know there are groups all the way to Ethiopia.
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我们知道远在埃塞俄比亚也有小组 所以这些关于平等的信息 —
14:55
And so these messages of equality -- of how women are told they can't have what men can have --
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女性被灌输一种思想: 无法得到男性拥有的东西
15:00
how we assume that leadership is for men, how we assume that voice is for men,
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我们认为领导力属于男性的 我们认为话语权也属于男性
15:05
these affect all of us, and I think they are very universal.
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这些都影响著我们所有人 而且这种想法相当普遍
15:08
And it's part of what TEDWomen does.
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这也是 TEDWomen 所做工作的一部分
15:09
It unites all of us in a cause we have to believe in,
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它通过一个共同信念把我们团结起来
15:13
which is more women, more voice, more equality.
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即是更多女性、更多声音、更平等
15:17
PM: If you were invited now to make another TEDWomen talk,
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PM:如果你再次被邀请 做另一个 TEDWomen 演讲
15:24
what would you say that is a result of this experience, for you personally,
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你会说些什么,对你个人来说 这场经历有什么结果?
15:30
and what you've learned about women, and men,
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当你经历了一切后,关于女人和男人
15:32
as you've made this journey?
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你学到了什么?
15:36
SS: I think I would say -- I tried to say this strongly,
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SS:我想说 — 我强调
15:39
but I think I can say it more strongly --
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我想可以强调这点 —
15:41
I want to say that the status quo is not enough.
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我想说的是,现时状况并不理想
15:45
That it's not good enough, that it's not changing quickly enough.
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一切还不够好,转变还不够快
15:48
Since I gave my TED Talk and published my book, another year of data came out from the U.S. Census.
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从我上次 TED 演说和我的书出版后 美国统计局又出了新一年的数据
15:53
And you know what we found?
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你知道发现了什么吗?
15:55
No movement in the wage gap for women in the United States.
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美国女性与男性之间的 工资差距没有变化
15:57
Seventy-seven cents to the dollar.
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两性工资仍是 77 美分比 1 美元
16:00
If you are a black woman, 64 cents.
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如果你是黑人女性 则是 64 美分比 1 美元
16:02
If you are a Latina, we're at 54 cents.
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如果你是拉丁裔 则是 54 美分比 1 美元
16:05
Do you know when the last time those numbers went up?
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你知道这些比例上一次 有所提高是什么时候?
16:07
2002.
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在 2002 年
16:11
We are stagnating, we are stagnating in so many ways.
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我们一直在各方面停滞不前
16:14
And I think we are not really being honest about that,
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而且我认为我们对这问题 从来也不够坦诚
16:17
for so many reasons. It's so hard to talk about gender.
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原因不胜枚举 对性别的谈论是如此艰难
16:20
We shy away from the word "feminist," a word I really think we need to embrace.
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我们羞于「女权主义者」这个词汇 我却认为应该欣然接受它
16:24
We have to get rid of the word bossy and bring back --
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反而该停用「专横跋扈」 带回 —
16:27
(Applause)
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(掌声)
16:30
I think I would say in a louder voice, we need to get rid of the word "bossy"
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我想更大声地说 应该停止使用「专横」这个词
16:35
and bring back the word "feminist," because we need it.
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而把「女权主义者」带回来 因为我们需要它
16:38
(Applause)
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(掌声)
16:39
PM: And we all need to do a lot more leaning in.
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PM:我们全部都需要向前一步
16:42
SS: A lot more leaning in.
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SS:向前一步
16:44
PM: Thank you, Sheryl.
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PM:谢谢你!谢乐尔!
16:45
Thanks for leaning in and saying yes.
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谢谢你的向前一步,和我们一同分享
16:46
SS: Thank you.
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SS:谢谢
16:48
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。

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