What it's really like to have autism | Ethan Lisi

1,080,011 views ใƒป 2020-04-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jenny Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yeowoon Yi
00:13
Autism is something that many people know about.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
For example, some people think
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
00:21
that autistic people are fair-skinned males
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์žํ์ธ์€ ํฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ 
00:26
that speak in monotone
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๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ
00:28
and constantly go on and on about the same topic.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Some people think that autistic people do not know right from wrong,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žํ์ธ์ด ์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
00:38
avoid attention
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์‹œ์„ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:39
and usually say the wrong thing at the wrong time.
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์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
00:43
Some people think that autistic people are socially awkward
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๋˜๋Š” ์žํ์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ต์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
00:48
and lack humor and empathy.
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์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
00:51
Now if you agree with what I just said,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:55
I'm sorry to tell you,
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:56
but you do not have the right impression of autism.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์žํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
How do I know?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
01:02
Because I have autism.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žํ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:06
I do have my own obsessions with things like electronics
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์ €๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์š”.
01:11
and public transit,
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01:13
but that does not define me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Each of us are different and unique in our own way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žํ์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
However, there is not a lot of information out there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žํ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:24
on what an autistic life actually looks like,
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
so people often resort to stereotypes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
01:31
And we see these often in the media.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Some of the more common stereotypes in the media
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žํ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
01:38
include being socially awkward,
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์žํ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๊ณ 
01:40
lacking empathy
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:42
and even being a supergenius.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And the lack of knowledge on autism doesn't stop there either.
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์žํ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์‹์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Did you know that some people are trying to find a cure for autism?
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์žํ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:56
That's because they see it as a negative thing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žํ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
01:58
as a disease.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Many people are challenging the idea
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and to us, we think autism is not a disease.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žํ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's just another way of thinking and looking at the world.
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๊ทธ์ € ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Our brains function differently from most people's brains.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Š ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Think of it like comparing and Xbox and a PlayStation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค์™€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:19
They're both highly capable consoles with different programming.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But if you put your Xbox game in a PlayStation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—‘์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
02:28
it won't work, because the PlayStation communicates differently.
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์ž‘๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ž‘๋™๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:37
When I look in the mirror,
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๊ฑฐ์šธ ์† ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
02:38
I see someone who thinks differently.
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๋‚จ๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Oh, and I also see nice hair.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋„์š”.
02:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:51
But the question is,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
02:53
am I really diseased if I just think differently?
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:00
The main problem with living autistic in today's society
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์žํ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ ์›์ธ์€
03:05
is that the world just isn't built for us.
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๊ทธ์ € ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์žํ์ธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
There's so many ways that we can get overwhelmed.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์žํ์ธ์„ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:14
the thing that makes me overwhelmed all the time is loud noises,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ
03:19
which means I never crank up my music really loud
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
and I usually am not a fan of large parties.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But other people on the spectrum might get overwhelmed
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:30
with things like bright lights or strong smells
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๋ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ,
03:34
or gooey textures
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์งˆ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์€
03:36
that all have the potential to create anxiety.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Think about all of the social gatherings you've been to in the past.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Was there loud music playing?
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์Œ์•…์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:48
Were there really bright lights?
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:51
Were there lots of different food smells going on at the same time?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:56
Were there lots of conversations happening all at once?
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๊ทธ ์™€์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:01
Those things may not have bothered you guys,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณ„์ผ ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
04:03
but for someone with autism,
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์žํ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:06
they can be quite overwhelming.
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๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
So in those situations, we do something called stimming,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ƒ๋™ ํ–‰๋™ (stimming)์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
which is like a repetitive motion or a noise
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์ƒ๋™ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:18
or some other random fidgeting that may or may not seem normal.
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์ •์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Some people will flap their arms
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŒ”์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:27
or make a noise or spin.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Ya, it's basically our way of zoning out.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It can often feel necessary for us to stim.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋™ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
04:39
However, it's often frowned upon,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:43
and we're forced to hide it.
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
When we're forced to hide our autistic traits like this,
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žํ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:49
it's called masking.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ(masking)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And some people mask better than others.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ์— ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
I mask so well sometimes that people don't even know I'm autistic
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žํ์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
until I give them the big reveal. (Laughs)
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์š”.
05:08
But at the end of the day, it gets really stressful.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Even something like doing my homework at night
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์ €๋…์— ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
05:14
becomes very tiring.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Some people think,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:21
because of our ability to mask,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
05:23
that this is the cure to autism.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ์„ ์žํ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
However, all it really does is makes us ashamed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:28
of showing our true selves.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Another common stereotype that is often associated with autism
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์žํ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:40
is that autistic people lack empathy.
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์žํ์ธ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And again, this is not true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I actually have lots of empathy.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I'm just not really good at showing it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Whenever a friend is trying to tell me
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ
05:55
some of the struggles that they're going through,
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์†Œ์—ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
05:57
I often don't know how to express my reply.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And that is why I don't show as much empathy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žํ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด
06:03
as my nonautistic friends do.
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์ž˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Emotional expression, however much or however little,
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ํฌ๋“  ์ž‘๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:13
is difficult for me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And that is because I am bursting inside
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:18
with every single emotion one feels at all times.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ œ ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:23
Though of course, I cannot express it that way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Otherwise, let's say, happiness, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:31
would come out as a huge burst of gleeful wheezing,
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๊ธฐ์จ์— ์ฐจ์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์Œ•์Œ•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:34
hand flapping and loud vocal "woohoos."
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์†์„ ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ "์œ ํ›„"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:40
Whereas you may just smile.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:45
Whether it be receiving an awesome birthday gift
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:49
or listening to a tragic story on the news,
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์ฐธ๋‹ดํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„
06:55
I cannot really express my reply without bursting,
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
so once again, I have to mask it in order to appear normal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
My inner feelings are unlimited,
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์ œ ์†์—๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
but my mind only lets me express extremes or nothing.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So my ...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š”
07:17
I am not great with my emotions,
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๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
07:21
and I communicate differently,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
and because of that, I was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
This diagnosis helps me and my friends and family
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์ด ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
07:34
to know how my mind works.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And in the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
07:40
approximately one percent of the population
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๋Œ€๋žต 1%๊ฐ€
07:43
is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.
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์žํ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
And this number is growing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
However, we are still a big minority.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
And there's still lots of people that do not see us as equals
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
์žํ์ธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
to other people.
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08:00
This is my family.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And in my family,
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
08:05
there is one other person who is also autistic.
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์žํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
My mother.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Yes, adult women can also be autistic.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์žํ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
My dad and my brother are both nonautistic.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์€ ์žํ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Sometimes it can be a bit difficult for us to communicate with each other,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
however.
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08:27
Sometimes I'll say something like,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"Oh, Toronto's Union Station, right?"
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"์˜ค, ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์—ญ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
08:32
thinking that I can
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์ด ๋ง์ด ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜
08:36
help them to remember certain aspects of it.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:39
When they get confused, I often have to elaborate myself on that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And we often have to say things
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
08:49
in a number of different ways so that everyone understands.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
However, despite all that,
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๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
08:55
we all love each other and respect each other as equals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
In his book "NeuroTribes,"
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'์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(Neuro Tribes)' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ
09:02
author Steve Silberman states that autism and other mental conditions
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์ €์ž์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋งŒ์€ ์žํ ๋ฐ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
09:08
should be seen as naturally human,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ
09:11
naturally part of a human spectrum
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๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
and not as defects.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
09:16
And this is something that I agree to completely.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
If autism was seen as part of a natural human spectrum,
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์žํ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:25
then the world could be designed to work better for autistic people.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์žํ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I am not ashamed of my autism.
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์ €๋Š” ์žํ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
And I may not think like you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:39
or act like you,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
09:40
but I am still human and I am not diseased.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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